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/*-
2
 * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
3
 * All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19
 *    without specific prior written permission.
20
 *
21
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32
 *
33
 *      @(#)slcompress.c        7.7 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
34
 */
35
 
36
/*
37
 * Routines to compress and uncompess tcp packets (for transmission
38
 * over low speed serial lines.
39
 *
40
 * Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
41
 *    - Initial distribution.
42
 *
43
 *      $Id: pppcompress.c,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:58 chris Exp $
44
 */
45
 
46
#include <sys/types.h>
47
#include <sys/param.h>
48
#include <sys/systm.h>
49
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
50
#include <sys/socket.h>
51
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
52
 
53
#include <netinet/in.h>
54
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55
#include <netinet/ip.h>
56
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
57
 
58
#include <net/pppcompress.h>
59
 
60
#ifndef SL_NO_STATS
61
#define INCR(counter) ++comp->counter;
62
#else
63
#define INCR(counter)
64
#endif
65
 
66
#define BCMP(p1, p2, n) bcmp((char *)(p1), (char *)(p2), (int)(n))
67
#define BCOPY(p1, p2, n) bcopy((char *)(p1), (char *)(p2), (int)(n))
68
#ifndef KERNEL
69
#define ovbcopy bcopy
70
#endif
71
 
72
void
73
vj_compress_init(comp, max_state)
74
        struct vjcompress *comp;
75
        int max_state;
76
{
77
        register u_int i;
78
        register struct cstate *tstate = comp->tstate;
79
 
80
        if ((unsigned) max_state > MAX_STATES - 1)
81
                max_state = MAX_STATES - 1;
82
        bzero((char *)comp, sizeof(*comp));
83
        for (i = max_state; i > 0; --i) {
84
                tstate[i].cs_id = i;
85
                tstate[i].cs_next = &tstate[i - 1];
86
        }
87
        tstate[0].cs_next = &tstate[max_state];
88
        tstate[0].cs_id = 0;
89
        comp->last_cs = &tstate[0];
90
        comp->last_recv = 255;
91
        comp->last_xmit = 255;
92
        comp->flags = SLF_TOSS;
93
}
94
 
95
 
96
/* ENCODE encodes a number that is known to be non-zero.  ENCODEZ
97
 * checks for zero (since zero has to be encoded in the long, 3 byte
98
 * form).
99
 */
100
#define ENCODE(n) { \
101
        if ((u_short)(n) >= 256) { \
102
                *cp++ = 0; \
103
                cp[1] = (n); \
104
                cp[0] = (n) >> 8; \
105
                cp += 2; \
106
        } else { \
107
                *cp++ = (n); \
108
        } \
109
}
110
#define ENCODEZ(n) { \
111
        if ((u_short)(n) >= 256 || (u_short)(n) == 0) { \
112
                *cp++ = 0; \
113
                cp[1] = (n); \
114
                cp[0] = (n) >> 8; \
115
                cp += 2; \
116
        } else { \
117
                *cp++ = (n); \
118
        } \
119
}
120
 
121
#define DECODEL(f) { \
122
        if (*cp == 0) {\
123
                (f) = htonl(ntohl(f) + ((cp[1] << 8) | cp[2])); \
124
                cp += 3; \
125
        } else { \
126
                (f) = htonl(ntohl(f) + (u_long)*cp++); \
127
        } \
128
}
129
 
130
#define DECODES(f) { \
131
        if (*cp == 0) {\
132
                (f) = htons(ntohs(f) + ((cp[1] << 8) | cp[2])); \
133
                cp += 3; \
134
        } else { \
135
                (f) = htons(ntohs(f) + (u_long)*cp++); \
136
        } \
137
}
138
 
139
#define DECODEU(f) { \
140
        if (*cp == 0) {\
141
                (f) = htons((cp[1] << 8) | cp[2]); \
142
                cp += 3; \
143
        } else { \
144
                (f) = htons((u_long)*cp++); \
145
        } \
146
}
147
 
148
u_int
149
vj_compress_tcp(m, ip, comp, compress_cid)
150
        struct mbuf *m;
151
        register struct ip *ip;
152
        struct vjcompress *comp;
153
        int compress_cid;
154
{
155
        register struct cstate *cs = comp->last_cs->cs_next;
156
        register u_int hlen = ip->ip_hl;
157
        register struct tcphdr *oth;
158
        register struct tcphdr *th;
159
        register u_int deltaS, deltaA;
160
        register u_int changes = 0;
161
        u_char new_seq[16];
162
        register u_char *cp = new_seq;
163
 
164
        /*
165
         * Bail if this is an IP fragment or if the TCP packet isn't
166
         * `compressible' (i.e., ACK isn't set or some other control bit is
167
         * set).  (We assume that the caller has already made sure the
168
         * packet is IP proto TCP).
169
         */
170
        if ((ip->ip_off & htons(0x3fff)) || m->m_len < 40)
171
                return (TYPE_IP);
172
 
173
        th = (struct tcphdr *)&((int *)ip)[hlen];
174
        if ((th->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_ACK)) != TH_ACK)
175
                return (TYPE_IP);
176
        /*
177
         * Packet is compressible -- we're going to send either a
178
         * COMPRESSED_TCP or UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet.  Either way we need
179
         * to locate (or create) the connection state.  Special case the
180
         * most recently used connection since it's most likely to be used
181
         * again & we don't have to do any reordering if it's used.
182
         */
183
        INCR(sls_packets)
184
        if (ip->ip_src.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr ||
185
            ip->ip_dst.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr ||
186
            *(int *)th != ((int *)&cs->cs_ip)[cs->cs_ip.ip_hl]) {
187
                /*
188
                 * Wasn't the first -- search for it.
189
                 *
190
                 * States are kept in a circularly linked list with
191
                 * last_cs pointing to the end of the list.  The
192
                 * list is kept in lru order by moving a state to the
193
                 * head of the list whenever it is referenced.  Since
194
                 * the list is short and, empirically, the connection
195
                 * we want is almost always near the front, we locate
196
                 * states via linear search.  If we don't find a state
197
                 * for the datagram, the oldest state is (re-)used.
198
                 */
199
                register struct cstate *lcs;
200
                register struct cstate *lastcs = comp->last_cs;
201
 
202
                do {
203
                        lcs = cs; cs = cs->cs_next;
204
                        INCR(sls_searches)
205
                        if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr
206
                            && ip->ip_dst.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr
207
                            && *(int *)th == ((int *)&cs->cs_ip)[cs->cs_ip.ip_hl])
208
                                goto found;
209
                } while (cs != lastcs);
210
 
211
                /*
212
                 * Didn't find it -- re-use oldest cstate.  Send an
213
                 * uncompressed packet that tells the other side what
214
                 * connection number we're using for this conversation.
215
                 * Note that since the state list is circular, the oldest
216
                 * state points to the newest and we only need to set
217
                 * last_cs to update the lru linkage.
218
                 */
219
                INCR(sls_misses)
220
                comp->last_cs = lcs;
221
                hlen += th->th_off;
222
                hlen <<= 2;
223
                goto uncompressed;
224
 
225
        found:
226
                /*
227
                 * Found it -- move to the front on the connection list.
228
                 */
229
                if (cs == lastcs)
230
                        comp->last_cs = lcs;
231
                else {
232
                        lcs->cs_next = cs->cs_next;
233
                        cs->cs_next = lastcs->cs_next;
234
                        lastcs->cs_next = cs;
235
                }
236
        }
237
 
238
        /*
239
         * Make sure that only what we expect to change changed. The first
240
         * line of the `if' checks the IP protocol version, header length &
241
         * type of service.  The 2nd line checks the "Don't fragment" bit.
242
         * The 3rd line checks the time-to-live and protocol (the protocol
243
         * check is unnecessary but costless).  The 4th line checks the TCP
244
         * header length.  The 5th line checks IP options, if any.  The 6th
245
         * line checks TCP options, if any.  If any of these things are
246
         * different between the previous & current datagram, we send the
247
         * current datagram `uncompressed'.
248
         */
249
        oth = (struct tcphdr *)&((int *)&cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
250
        deltaS = hlen;
251
        hlen += th->th_off;
252
        hlen <<= 2;
253
 
254
        if (((u_short *)ip)[0] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[0] ||
255
            ((u_short *)ip)[3] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[3] ||
256
            ((u_short *)ip)[4] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[4] ||
257
            th->th_off != oth->th_off ||
258
            (deltaS > 5 &&
259
             BCMP(ip + 1, &cs->cs_ip + 1, (deltaS - 5) << 2)) ||
260
            (th->th_off > 5 &&
261
             BCMP(th + 1, oth + 1, (th->th_off - 5) << 2)))
262
                goto uncompressed;
263
 
264
        /*
265
         * Figure out which of the changing fields changed.  The
266
         * receiver expects changes in the order: urgent, window,
267
         * ack, seq (the order minimizes the number of temporaries
268
         * needed in this section of code).
269
         */
270
        if (th->th_flags & TH_URG) {
271
                deltaS = ntohs(th->th_urp);
272
                ENCODEZ(deltaS);
273
                changes |= NEW_U;
274
        } else if (th->th_urp != oth->th_urp)
275
                /* argh! URG not set but urp changed -- a sensible
276
                 * implementation should never do this but RFC793
277
                 * doesn't prohibit the change so we have to deal
278
                 * with it. */
279
                 goto uncompressed;
280
 
281
        if (deltaS = (u_short)(ntohs(th->th_win) - ntohs(oth->th_win))) {
282
                ENCODE(deltaS);
283
                changes |= NEW_W;
284
        }
285
 
286
        if (deltaA = ntohl(th->th_ack) - ntohl(oth->th_ack)) {
287
                if (deltaA > 0xffff)
288
                        goto uncompressed;
289
                ENCODE(deltaA);
290
                changes |= NEW_A;
291
        }
292
 
293
        if (deltaS = ntohl(th->th_seq) - ntohl(oth->th_seq)) {
294
                if (deltaS > 0xffff)
295
                        goto uncompressed;
296
                ENCODE(deltaS);
297
                changes |= NEW_S;
298
        }
299
 
300
        switch(changes) {
301
 
302
        case 0:
303
                /*
304
                 * Nothing changed. If this packet contains data and the
305
                 * last one didn't, this is probably a data packet following
306
                 * an ack (normal on an interactive connection) and we send
307
                 * it compressed.  Otherwise it's probably a retransmit,
308
                 * retransmitted ack or window probe.  Send it uncompressed
309
                 * in case the other side missed the compressed version.
310
                 */
311
                if (ip->ip_len != cs->cs_ip.ip_len &&
312
                    ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) == hlen)
313
                        break;
314
 
315
                /* (fall through) */
316
 
317
        case SPECIAL_I:
318
        case SPECIAL_D:
319
                /*
320
                 * actual changes match one of our special case encodings --
321
                 * send packet uncompressed.
322
                 */
323
                goto uncompressed;
324
 
325
        case NEW_S|NEW_A:
326
                if (deltaS == deltaA &&
327
                    deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen) {
328
                        /* special case for echoed terminal traffic */
329
                        changes = SPECIAL_I;
330
                        cp = new_seq;
331
                }
332
                break;
333
 
334
        case NEW_S:
335
                if (deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen) {
336
                        /* special case for data xfer */
337
                        changes = SPECIAL_D;
338
                        cp = new_seq;
339
                }
340
                break;
341
        }
342
 
343
        deltaS = ntohs(ip->ip_id) - ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id);
344
        if (deltaS != 1) {
345
                ENCODEZ(deltaS);
346
                changes |= NEW_I;
347
        }
348
        if (th->th_flags & TH_PUSH)
349
                changes |= TCP_PUSH_BIT;
350
        /*
351
         * Grab the cksum before we overwrite it below.  Then update our
352
         * state with this packet's header.
353
         */
354
        deltaA = ntohs(th->th_sum);
355
        BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
356
 
357
        /*
358
         * We want to use the original packet as our compressed packet.
359
         * (cp - new_seq) is the number of bytes we need for compressed
360
         * sequence numbers.  In addition we need one byte for the change
361
         * mask, one for the connection id and two for the tcp checksum.
362
         * So, (cp - new_seq) + 4 bytes of header are needed.  hlen is how
363
         * many bytes of the original packet to toss so subtract the two to
364
         * get the new packet size.
365
         */
366
        deltaS = cp - new_seq;
367
        cp = (u_char *)ip;
368
        if (compress_cid == 0 || comp->last_xmit != cs->cs_id) {
369
                comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
370
                hlen -= deltaS + 4;
371
                cp += hlen;
372
                *cp++ = changes | NEW_C;
373
                *cp++ = cs->cs_id;
374
        } else {
375
                hlen -= deltaS + 3;
376
                cp += hlen;
377
                *cp++ = changes;
378
        }
379
        m->m_len -= hlen;
380
        m->m_data += hlen;
381
        *cp++ = deltaA >> 8;
382
        *cp++ = deltaA;
383
        BCOPY(new_seq, cp, deltaS);
384
        INCR(sls_compressed)
385
        return (TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP);
386
 
387
        /*
388
         * Update connection state cs & send uncompressed packet ('uncompressed'
389
         * means a regular ip/tcp packet but with the 'conversation id' we hope
390
         * to use on future compressed packets in the protocol field).
391
         */
392
uncompressed:
393
        BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
394
        ip->ip_p = cs->cs_id;
395
        comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
396
        return (TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP);
397
}
398
 
399
 
400
int
401
vj_uncompress_tcp(bufp, len, type, comp)
402
        u_char **bufp;
403
        int len;
404
        u_int type;
405
        struct vjcompress *comp;
406
{
407
        u_char *hdr, *cp;
408
        int hlen, vjlen;
409
 
410
        cp = bufp? *bufp: NULL;
411
        vjlen = vj_uncompress_tcp_core(cp, len, len, type, comp, &hdr, &hlen);
412
        if (vjlen < 0)
413
                return (0);      /* error */
414
        if (vjlen == 0)
415
                return (len);   /* was uncompressed already */
416
 
417
        cp += vjlen;
418
        len -= vjlen;
419
 
420
        /*
421
         * At this point, cp points to the first byte of data in the
422
         * packet.  If we're not aligned on a 4-byte boundary, copy the
423
         * data down so the ip & tcp headers will be aligned.  Then back up
424
         * cp by the tcp/ip header length to make room for the reconstructed
425
         * header (we assume the packet we were handed has enough space to
426
         * prepend 128 bytes of header).
427
         */
428
        if ((int)cp & 3) {
429
                if (len > 0)
430
                        (void) ovbcopy(cp, (caddr_t)((int)cp &~ 3), len);
431
                cp = (u_char *)((int)cp &~ 3);
432
        }
433
        cp -= hlen;
434
        len += hlen;
435
        BCOPY(hdr, cp, hlen);
436
 
437
        *bufp = cp;
438
        return (len);
439
}
440
 
441
/*
442
 * Uncompress a packet of total length total_len.  The first buflen
443
 * bytes are at buf; this must include the entire (compressed or
444
 * uncompressed) TCP/IP header.  This procedure returns the length
445
 * of the VJ header, with a pointer to the uncompressed IP header
446
 * in *hdrp and its length in *hlenp.
447
 */
448
int
449
vj_uncompress_tcp_core(buf, buflen, total_len, type, comp, hdrp, hlenp)
450
        u_char *buf;
451
        int buflen, total_len;
452
        u_int type;
453
        struct vjcompress *comp;
454
        u_char **hdrp;
455
        u_int *hlenp;
456
{
457
        register u_char *cp;
458
        register u_int hlen, changes;
459
        register struct tcphdr *th;
460
        register struct cstate *cs;
461
        register struct ip *ip;
462
        register u_short *bp;
463
        register u_int vjlen;
464
 
465
        switch (type) {
466
 
467
        case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
468
                ip = (struct ip *) buf;
469
                if (ip->ip_p >= MAX_STATES)
470
                        goto bad;
471
                cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv = ip->ip_p];
472
                comp->flags &=~ SLF_TOSS;
473
                ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
474
                /*
475
                 * Calculate the size of the TCP/IP header and make sure that
476
                 * we don't overflow the space we have available for it.
477
                 */
478
                hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
479
                if (hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > buflen)
480
                        goto bad;
481
                hlen += ((struct tcphdr *)&((char *)ip)[hlen])->th_off << 2;
482
                if (hlen > MAX_HDR || hlen > buflen)
483
                        goto bad;
484
                BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
485
                cs->cs_hlen = hlen;
486
                INCR(sls_uncompressedin)
487
                *hdrp = (u_char *) &cs->cs_ip;
488
                *hlenp = hlen;
489
                return (0);
490
 
491
        default:
492
                goto bad;
493
 
494
        case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
495
                break;
496
        }
497
        /* We've got a compressed packet. */
498
        INCR(sls_compressedin)
499
        cp = buf;
500
        changes = *cp++;
501
        if (changes & NEW_C) {
502
                /* Make sure the state index is in range, then grab the state.
503
                 * If we have a good state index, clear the 'discard' flag. */
504
                if (*cp >= MAX_STATES)
505
                        goto bad;
506
 
507
                comp->flags &=~ SLF_TOSS;
508
                comp->last_recv = *cp++;
509
        } else {
510
                /* this packet has an implicit state index.  If we've
511
                 * had a line error since the last time we got an
512
                 * explicit state index, we have to toss the packet. */
513
                if (comp->flags & SLF_TOSS) {
514
                        INCR(sls_tossed)
515
                        return (-1);
516
                }
517
        }
518
        cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv];
519
        hlen = cs->cs_ip.ip_hl << 2;
520
        th = (struct tcphdr *)&((u_char *)&cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
521
        th->th_sum = htons((*cp << 8) | cp[1]);
522
        cp += 2;
523
        if (changes & TCP_PUSH_BIT)
524
                th->th_flags |= TH_PUSH;
525
        else
526
                th->th_flags &=~ TH_PUSH;
527
 
528
        switch (changes & SPECIALS_MASK) {
529
        case SPECIAL_I:
530
                {
531
                register u_int i = ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - cs->cs_hlen;
532
                th->th_ack = htonl(ntohl(th->th_ack) + i);
533
                th->th_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->th_seq) + i);
534
                }
535
                break;
536
 
537
        case SPECIAL_D:
538
                th->th_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->th_seq) + ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len)
539
                                   - cs->cs_hlen);
540
                break;
541
 
542
        default:
543
                if (changes & NEW_U) {
544
                        th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
545
                        DECODEU(th->th_urp)
546
                } else
547
                        th->th_flags &=~ TH_URG;
548
                if (changes & NEW_W)
549
                        DECODES(th->th_win)
550
                if (changes & NEW_A)
551
                        DECODEL(th->th_ack)
552
                if (changes & NEW_S)
553
                        DECODEL(th->th_seq)
554
                break;
555
        }
556
        if (changes & NEW_I) {
557
                DECODES(cs->cs_ip.ip_id)
558
        } else
559
                cs->cs_ip.ip_id = htons(ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id) + 1);
560
 
561
        /*
562
         * At this point, cp points to the first byte of data in the
563
         * packet.  Fill in the IP total length and update the IP
564
         * header checksum.
565
         */
566
        vjlen = cp - buf;
567
        buflen -= vjlen;
568
        if (buflen < 0)
569
                /* we must have dropped some characters (crc should detect
570
                 * this but the old slip framing won't) */
571
                goto bad;
572
 
573
        total_len += cs->cs_hlen - vjlen;
574
        cs->cs_ip.ip_len = htons(total_len);
575
 
576
        /* recompute the ip header checksum */
577
        bp = (u_short *) &cs->cs_ip;
578
        cs->cs_ip.ip_sum = 0;
579
        for (changes = 0; hlen > 0; hlen -= 2)
580
                changes += *bp++;
581
        changes = (changes & 0xffff) + (changes >> 16);
582
        changes = (changes & 0xffff) + (changes >> 16);
583
        cs->cs_ip.ip_sum = ~ changes;
584
 
585
        *hdrp = (u_char *) &cs->cs_ip;
586
        *hlenp = cs->cs_hlen;
587
        return vjlen;
588
 
589
bad:
590
        comp->flags |= SLF_TOSS;
591
        INCR(sls_errorin)
592
        return (-1);
593
}

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