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guanucolui |
\chapter{Figures and Tables}
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\label{chap:figtab}
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\section{Figures}
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We can include encapsulated PostScript\texttrademark\ figures
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(\texttt{.eps}) in the document and refer to it using a label.
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For example, MUN's logo can be seen in Figure~\ref{fig:MUN_Logo_Pantone}.
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\munepsfig{MUN_Logo_Pantone}{This is MUN's logo}
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Figure~\ref{fig:enrollment} shows a chart of MUN's Fall
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enrollment from 2005 -- 2009.\munfootnote{From \emph{Memorial
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University of Newfoundland --- Fact Book 2009}.}
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\munepsfig[scale=0.50]{enrollment}{MUN Fall Enrollment 2005 -- 2009}
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The figure was created using the \textsf{Calc} spreadsheet application of
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the office suite \textsf{OpenOffice.org}.\munfootnote{This office suite
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can be downloaded at no cost from \texttt{http://openoffice.org/}. Unlike
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other commercial office suites, \textsf{OpenOffice.org} may be legally
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shared with colleagues and fellow students. There are versions for
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Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac~OS~X and Solaris. Also, unlike commercial
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offerings, \textsf{OpenOffice.org} does not require activation using
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registration keys.} This figure was reduced by 50\%.
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For larger figures, we can use landscape mode to rotate the page
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and display the figure using the \verb+\munlepsfig+ command, as shown
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in Figure~\ref{fig:enrollment-landscape}. The figure will be the
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only thing on the page when typeset in landscape mode.
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(The figure is reduced to 85\% of its original size.)
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\munlepsfig[scale=0.85]{enrollment-landscape}
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{MUN Fall Enrollment 2005 -- 2009 (landscape)}
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Alternatively, if we just want to rotate the figure, but not
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the entire page, we can specify an \texttt{angle} attribute
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in the default argument of the \verb+\munepsfig+ command.
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The result is shown in Figure~\ref{fig:enrollment-rotate}.
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If the figure is too large or if there isn't sufficient
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text, then the figure may appear on its own page.
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\munepsfig[scale=0.30,angle=90]{enrollment-rotate}
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{MUN Fall Enrollment 2005 -- 2009 (rotated)}
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Note that all three of the enrollment figures are basically
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the same file, but with different names --- on Linux, they are
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symbolic links to the same file. The filenames have to be different
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because the reference labels need to be unique.
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Figure~\ref{fig:db-deadlock} shows a Petri net created using the
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\texttt{xfig} program (\texttt{http://www.xfig.org/}) which has
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very good support for \LaTeX. This figure has been
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reduced to 40\% of its original size.
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\munepsfig[scale=0.40]{db-deadlock}{A deadlocked Petri net}
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We can also create figures of text (such as short code snippets)
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using the \verb+\muntxtfig+ command, as show in Figure~\ref{fig:code}.
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\begin{muntxtfig}[1.0]{code}{Hello World}{0.5\textwidth}
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\begin{verbatim}
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#include <stdio.h>
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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printf("Hello world!\n");
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exit(0);
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}
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\end{verbatim}
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\end{muntxtfig}
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\section{Tables}
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We can also create tables, as seen by Table~\ref{tab:pop}. Note that,
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as required by SGS guidelines, the caption for a table appears above the
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table whereas figure captions appear below the figures. Tables and
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figures can ``float'' --- they may not appear on the page on which they
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are mentioned. \LaTeX{} tries to handle figure and table placement
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intelligently, but if if you have a lot of them without a reasonable
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amount of surrounding textual content, the figures and tables can
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accumulate towards the end of the chapter. Generally speaking, if
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there is sufficient text explaining the tables and figures or if the
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tables/figures are relatively small, this may not be a problem. However,
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if you have a lot of tables or figures, it may be a good idea to put
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them in an appendix and refer to them as the need arises.
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\begin{muntab}{c||c|c|c||c|c|c|}{pop}{Fall Semester Enrollment}
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\hline
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& \multicolumn{3}{c||}{Undergraduate}
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& \multicolumn{3}{c|}{Graduate} \\
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\cline{2-7}
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& F/T & P/T & Total & F/T & P/T & Total \\
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\cline{2-7}
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2004 & 13,191 & 2,223 & 15,414 & 1,308 & 879 & 2,187 \\
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2005 & 13,184 & 2,143 & 15,327 & 1,375 & 920 & 2,295 \\
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2006 & 12,809 & 2,224 & 15,033 & 1,373 & 899 & 2,272 \\
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2007 & 12,634 & 2,155 & 14,789 & 1,403 & 899 & 2,302 \\
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2008 & 12,269 & 2,208 & 14,477 & 1,410 &1,005& 2,415 \\
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2009 & 12,382 & 2,323 & 14,705 & 1,567 &1,106& 2,673 \\
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\hline
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\end{muntab}
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Table~\ref{tab:degrees} shows a different table in landscape
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mode.\munfootnote{This data was also taken from the \emph{Memorial
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University of Newfoundland --- Fact Book 2009}.} This is useful if your
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table is too wide for the page. Tables are double-spaced by default.
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To single-space a table, change the \verb+\baselinestretch+ before
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beginning the table environment. Remember to restore it after the
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environment has ended.
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\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.0}\normalsize
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\begin{munltab}{lrrrrrrrrrrrr}
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{degrees}
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{Masters Degrees Conferred by Convocation Session --- 1950 to 2009}
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\cline{2-13}
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&
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\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{2009} &
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\multicolumn{2}{c|}{2008} &
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\multicolumn{2}{c|}{2007} &
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\multicolumn{2}{c|}{2006} &
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\multicolumn{2}{c|}{2006} &
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\multicolumn{1}{c|}{1950--2004} &
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\multicolumn{1}{c|}{Total} \\
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\cline{2-13}
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&
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May & Oct &
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May & Oct &
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May & Oct &
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May & Oct &
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May & Oct & & \\
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Degrees \\
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\hline
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Master of Applied Science & 14 & 2 & 15 & 8 & 28 & 1 & 21 & 3 & 3 & 1 & 98 & 194 \\
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Master of Applied Social Psychology & 1 & 5 & 2 & 5 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 4 & 0 & 4 & 28 & 54 \\
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Master of Applied Statistics & 0 & 0 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 19 & 24 \\
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Master of Arts & 37 & 49 & 26 & 43 & 14 & 42 & 14 & 56 & 13 & 44 & 994 & 1,332 \\
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Master of Business Administration & 14 & 16 & 23 & 6 & 33 & 12 & 33 & 11 & 33 & 8 & 818 & 1,007 \\
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Master of Education & 107 & 87 & 120 & 55 & 147 & 74 & 108 & 76 & 113 & 75 & 2,603 & 3,565 \\
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Master of Employment Relations & 8 & 9 & 5 & 7 & 7 & 14 & 4 & 9 & 3 & 5 & 12 & 83 \\
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Master of Engineering & 20 & 19 & 20 & 10 & 16 & 10 & 15 & 13 & 4 & 19 & 440 & 586 \\
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Master of Environmental Science & 3 & 3 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 7 & 1 & 3 & 1 & 66 & 89 \\
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Master of Marine Studies & 2 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 2 & 2 & 2 & 1 & 2 & 26 & 38 \\
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Master of Music & 4 & 1 & 5 & 0 & 3 & 0 & 3 & 0 & 3 & 0 & 7 & 26 \\
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Master of Nursing & 7 & 8 & 10 & 4 & 17 & 4 & 23 & 7 & 6 & 1 & 116 & 203 \\
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Master of Oil and Gas Studies & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 4 & 0 & 0 & 8 \\
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Master of Philosophy & 5 & 4 & 2 & 1 & 5 & 2 & 5 & 3 & 2 & 0 & 112 & 141 \\
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Master of Physical Education & 0 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 5 & 4 & 3 & 0 & 4 & 4 & 84 & 109 \\
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Master of Public Health & 0 & 8 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 8 \\
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Master of Science & 40 & 32 & 41 & 19 & 29 & 25 & 35 & 29 & 32 & 23 & 1,653 & 1,958 \\
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Master of Science (Kinesiology) & 1 & 0 & 4 & 2 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 6 & 4 & 3 & 0 & 25 \\
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Master of Science (Medicine) & 18 & 7 & 11 & 8 & 10 & 5 & 9 & 9 & 8 & 4 & 0 & 89 \\
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Master of Science (Pharmacy) & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 16 & 19 \\
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Master of Social Work & 4 & 11 & 4 & 5 & 4 & 9 & 9 & 5 & 4 & 10 & 257 & 322 \\
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Master of Women's Studies & 2 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 2 & 0 & 20 & 33 \\
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\hline
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\textbf{Total Masters} & 287 & 263 & 302 & 177 & 321 & 212 & 296 & 239 & 243 & 204 & 7,369 & 9,913 \\
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\end{munltab}
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\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{\spacing}\normalsize
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