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/* The lang_hooks data structure.
2
   Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
3
   2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
 
5
This file is part of GCC.
6
 
7
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10
any later version.
11
 
12
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
 
21
#ifndef GCC_LANG_HOOKS_H
22
#define GCC_LANG_HOOKS_H
23
 
24
/* FIXME: This file should be #include-d after tree.h (for enum tree_code).  */
25
 
26
struct diagnostic_info;
27
 
28
struct gimplify_omp_ctx;
29
 
30
struct array_descr_info;
31
 
32
/* A print hook for print_tree ().  */
33
typedef void (*lang_print_tree_hook) (FILE *, tree, int indent);
34
 
35
enum classify_record
36
  { RECORD_IS_STRUCT, RECORD_IS_CLASS, RECORD_IS_INTERFACE };
37
 
38
/* The following hooks are documented in langhooks.c.  Must not be
39
   NULL.  */
40
 
41
struct lang_hooks_for_tree_inlining
42
{
43
  bool (*var_mod_type_p) (tree, tree);
44
};
45
 
46
/* The following hooks are used by tree-dump.c.  */
47
 
48
struct lang_hooks_for_tree_dump
49
{
50
  /* Dump language-specific parts of tree nodes.  Returns nonzero if it
51
     does not want the usual dumping of the second argument.  */
52
  bool (*dump_tree) (void *, tree);
53
 
54
  /* Determine type qualifiers in a language-specific way.  */
55
  int (*type_quals) (const_tree);
56
};
57
 
58
/* Hooks related to types.  */
59
 
60
struct lang_hooks_for_types
61
{
62
  /* Return a new type (with the indicated CODE), doing whatever
63
     language-specific processing is required.  */
64
  tree (*make_type) (enum tree_code);
65
 
66
  /* Return what kind of RECORD_TYPE this is, mainly for purposes of
67
     debug information.  If not defined, record types are assumed to
68
     be structures.  */
69
  enum classify_record (*classify_record) (tree);
70
 
71
  /* Given MODE and UNSIGNEDP, return a suitable type-tree with that
72
     mode.  */
73
  tree (*type_for_mode) (enum machine_mode, int);
74
 
75
  /* Given PRECISION and UNSIGNEDP, return a suitable type-tree for an
76
     integer type with at least that precision.  */
77
  tree (*type_for_size) (unsigned, int);
78
 
79
  /* True if the type is an instantiation of a generic type,
80
     e.g. C++ template implicit specializations.  */
81
  bool (*generic_p) (const_tree);
82
 
83
  /* Returns the TREE_VEC of elements of a given generic argument pack.  */
84
  tree (*get_argument_pack_elems) (const_tree);
85
 
86
  /* Given a type, apply default promotions to unnamed function
87
     arguments and return the new type.  Return the same type if no
88
     change.  Required by any language that supports variadic
89
     arguments.  The default hook dies.  */
90
  tree (*type_promotes_to) (tree);
91
 
92
  /* Register TYPE as a builtin type with the indicated NAME.  The
93
     TYPE is placed in the outermost lexical scope.  The semantics
94
     should be analogous to:
95
 
96
       typedef TYPE NAME;
97
 
98
     in C.  The default hook ignores the declaration.  */
99
  void (*register_builtin_type) (tree, const char *);
100
 
101
  /* This routine is called in tree.c to print an error message for
102
     invalid use of an incomplete type.  VALUE is the expression that
103
     was used (or 0 if that isn't known) and TYPE is the type that was
104
     invalid.  */
105
  void (*incomplete_type_error) (const_tree value, const_tree type);
106
 
107
  /* Called from assign_temp to return the maximum size, if there is one,
108
     for a type.  */
109
  tree (*max_size) (const_tree);
110
 
111
  /* Register language specific type size variables as potentially OpenMP
112
     firstprivate variables.  */
113
  void (*omp_firstprivatize_type_sizes) (struct gimplify_omp_ctx *, tree);
114
 
115
  /* Return TRUE if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are identical for type hashing purposes.
116
     Called only after doing all language independent checks.
117
     At present, this function is only called when both TYPE1 and TYPE2 are
118
     FUNCTION_TYPEs.  */
119
  bool (*type_hash_eq) (const_tree, const_tree);
120
 
121
  /* Return TRUE if TYPE uses a hidden descriptor and fills in information
122
     for the debugger about the array bounds, strides, etc.  */
123
  bool (*get_array_descr_info) (const_tree, struct array_descr_info *);
124
 
125
  /* Fill in information for the debugger about the bounds of TYPE.  */
126
  void (*get_subrange_bounds) (const_tree, tree *, tree *);
127
 
128
  /* A type descriptive of TYPE's complex layout generated to help the
129
     debugger to decode variable-length or self-referential constructs.
130
     This is only used for the AT_GNAT_descriptive_type DWARF attribute.  */
131
  tree (*descriptive_type) (const_tree);
132
 
133
  /* If we requested a pointer to a vector, build up the pointers that
134
     we stripped off while looking for the inner type.  Similarly for
135
     return values from functions.  The argument TYPE is the top of the
136
     chain, and BOTTOM is the new type which we will point to.  */
137
  tree (*reconstruct_complex_type) (tree, tree);
138
};
139
 
140
/* Language hooks related to decls and the symbol table.  */
141
 
142
struct lang_hooks_for_decls
143
{
144
  /* Return true if we are in the global binding level.  This hook is really
145
     needed only if the language supports variable-sized types at the global
146
     level, i.e. declared outside subprograms.  */
147
  bool (*global_bindings_p) (void);
148
 
149
  /* Function to add a decl to the current scope level.  Takes one
150
     argument, a decl to add.  Returns that decl, or, if the same
151
     symbol is already declared, may return a different decl for that
152
     name.  */
153
  tree (*pushdecl) (tree);
154
 
155
  /* Returns the chain of decls so far in the current scope level.  */
156
  tree (*getdecls) (void);
157
 
158
  /* Returns true if DECL is explicit member function.  */
159
  bool (*function_decl_explicit_p) (tree);
160
 
161
  /* Returns True if the parameter is a generic parameter decl
162
     of a generic type, e.g a template template parameter for the C++ FE.  */
163
  bool (*generic_generic_parameter_decl_p) (const_tree);
164
 
165
  /* Determine if a function parameter got expanded from a
166
     function parameter pack.  */
167
  bool (*function_parm_expanded_from_pack_p) (tree, tree);
168
 
169
  /* Returns the generic declaration of a generic function instantiations.  */
170
  tree (*get_generic_function_decl) (const_tree);
171
 
172
  /* Returns true when we should warn for an unused global DECL.
173
     We will already have checked that it has static binding.  */
174
  bool (*warn_unused_global) (const_tree);
175
 
176
  /* Obtain a list of globals and do final output on them at end
177
     of compilation */
178
  void (*final_write_globals) (void);
179
 
180
  /* True if this decl may be called via a sibcall.  */
181
  bool (*ok_for_sibcall) (const_tree);
182
 
183
  /* True if OpenMP should privatize what this DECL points to rather
184
     than the DECL itself.  */
185
  bool (*omp_privatize_by_reference) (const_tree);
186
 
187
  /* Return sharing kind if OpenMP sharing attribute of DECL is
188
     predetermined, OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED otherwise.  */
189
  enum omp_clause_default_kind (*omp_predetermined_sharing) (tree);
190
 
191
  /* Return decl that should be reported for DEFAULT(NONE) failure
192
     diagnostics.  Usually the DECL passed in.  */
193
  tree (*omp_report_decl) (tree);
194
 
195
  /* Return true if DECL's DECL_VALUE_EXPR (if any) should be
196
     disregarded in OpenMP construct, because it is going to be
197
     remapped during OpenMP lowering.  SHARED is true if DECL
198
     is going to be shared, false if it is going to be privatized.  */
199
  bool (*omp_disregard_value_expr) (tree, bool);
200
 
201
  /* Return true if DECL that is shared iff SHARED is true should
202
     be put into OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE_DEBUG.  */
203
  bool (*omp_private_debug_clause) (tree, bool);
204
 
205
  /* Return true if DECL in private clause needs
206
     OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE_OUTER_REF on the private clause.  */
207
  bool (*omp_private_outer_ref) (tree);
208
 
209
  /* Build and return code for a default constructor for DECL in
210
     response to CLAUSE.  OUTER is corresponding outer region's
211
     variable if needed.  Return NULL if nothing to be done.  */
212
  tree (*omp_clause_default_ctor) (tree clause, tree decl, tree outer);
213
 
214
  /* Build and return code for a copy constructor from SRC to DST.  */
215
  tree (*omp_clause_copy_ctor) (tree clause, tree dst, tree src);
216
 
217
  /* Similarly, except use an assignment operator instead.  */
218
  tree (*omp_clause_assign_op) (tree clause, tree dst, tree src);
219
 
220
  /* Build and return code destructing DECL.  Return NULL if nothing
221
     to be done.  */
222
  tree (*omp_clause_dtor) (tree clause, tree decl);
223
 
224
  /* Do language specific checking on an implicitly determined clause.  */
225
  void (*omp_finish_clause) (tree clause);
226
};
227
 
228
/* Language hooks related to LTO serialization.  */
229
 
230
struct lang_hooks_for_lto
231
{
232
  /* Begin a new LTO section named NAME.  */
233
  void (*begin_section) (const char *name);
234
 
235
  /* Write DATA of length LEN to the currently open LTO section.  BLOCK is a
236
     pointer to the dynamically allocated memory containing DATA.  The
237
     append_data function is responsible for freeing it when it is no longer
238
     needed.  */
239
  void (*append_data) (const void *data, size_t len, void *block);
240
 
241
  /* End the previously begun LTO section.  */
242
  void (*end_section) (void);
243
};
244
 
245
/* Language-specific hooks.  See langhooks-def.h for defaults.  */
246
 
247
struct lang_hooks
248
{
249
  /* String identifying the front end.  e.g. "GNU C++".  */
250
  const char *name;
251
 
252
  /* sizeof (struct lang_identifier), so make_node () creates
253
     identifier nodes long enough for the language-specific slots.  */
254
  size_t identifier_size;
255
 
256
  /* Remove any parts of the tree that are used only by the FE. */
257
  void (*free_lang_data) (tree);
258
 
259
  /* Determines the size of any language-specific tcc_constant or
260
     tcc_exceptional nodes.  Since it is called from make_node, the
261
     only information available is the tree code.  Expected to die
262
     on unrecognized codes.  */
263
  size_t (*tree_size) (enum tree_code);
264
 
265
  /* Return the language mask used for converting argv into a sequence
266
     of options.  */
267
  unsigned int (*option_lang_mask) (void);
268
 
269
  /* Initialize variables in an options structure.  */
270
  void (*init_options_struct) (struct gcc_options *opts);
271
 
272
  /* After the initialize_diagnostics hook is called, do any simple
273
     initialization needed before any calls to handle_option, other
274
     than that done by the init_options_struct hook.  */
275
  void (*init_options) (unsigned int decoded_options_count,
276
                        struct cl_decoded_option *decoded_options);
277
 
278
  /* Callback used to perform language-specific initialization for the
279
     global diagnostic context structure.  */
280
  void (*initialize_diagnostics) (diagnostic_context *);
281
 
282
  /* Return true if a warning should be given about option OPTION,
283
     which is for the wrong language, false if it should be quietly
284
     ignored.  */
285
  bool (*complain_wrong_lang_p) (const struct cl_option *option);
286
 
287
  /* Handle the switch CODE, which has real type enum opt_code from
288
     options.h.  If the switch takes an argument, it is passed in ARG
289
     which points to permanent storage.  The handler is responsible for
290
     checking whether ARG is NULL, which indicates that no argument
291
     was in fact supplied.  For -f and -W switches, VALUE is 1 or 0
292
     for the positive and negative forms respectively.  HANDLERS should
293
     be passed to any recursive handle_option calls.  LOC is the
294
     location of the option.
295
 
296
     Return true if the switch is valid, false if invalid.  */
297
  bool (*handle_option) (size_t code, const char *arg, int value, int kind,
298
                         location_t loc,
299
                         const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers);
300
 
301
  /* Called when all command line options have been parsed to allow
302
     further processing and initialization
303
 
304
     Should return true to indicate that a compiler back-end is
305
     not required, such as with the -E option.
306
 
307
     If errorcount is nonzero after this call the compiler exits
308
     immediately and the finish hook is not called.  */
309
  bool (*post_options) (const char **);
310
 
311
  /* Called after post_options to initialize the front end.  Return
312
     false to indicate that no further compilation be performed, in
313
     which case the finish hook is called immediately.  */
314
  bool (*init) (void);
315
 
316
  /* Called at the end of compilation, as a finalizer.  */
317
  void (*finish) (void);
318
 
319
  /* Parses the entire file.  */
320
  void (*parse_file) (void);
321
 
322
  /* Determines if it's ok for a function to have no noreturn attribute.  */
323
  bool (*missing_noreturn_ok_p) (tree);
324
 
325
  /* Called to obtain the alias set to be used for an expression or type.
326
     Returns -1 if the language does nothing special for it.  */
327
  alias_set_type (*get_alias_set) (tree);
328
 
329
  /* Function to finish handling an incomplete decl at the end of
330
     compilation.  Default hook is does nothing.  */
331
  void (*finish_incomplete_decl) (tree);
332
 
333
  /* Replace the DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC data, which may be NULL, of the
334
     DECL_NODE with a newly GC-allocated copy.  */
335
  void (*dup_lang_specific_decl) (tree);
336
 
337
  /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for a node.  If it is the sort of
338
     thing that the assembler should talk about, set
339
     DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME to an appropriate IDENTIFIER_NODE.
340
     Otherwise, set it to the ERROR_MARK_NODE to ensure that the
341
     assembler does not talk about it.  */
342
  void (*set_decl_assembler_name) (tree);
343
 
344
  /* The front end can add its own statistics to -fmem-report with
345
     this hook.  It should output to stderr.  */
346
  void (*print_statistics) (void);
347
 
348
  /* Called by print_tree when there is a tree of class tcc_exceptional
349
     that it doesn't know how to display.  */
350
  lang_print_tree_hook print_xnode;
351
 
352
  /* Called to print language-dependent parts of tcc_decl, tcc_type,
353
     and IDENTIFIER_NODE nodes.  */
354
  lang_print_tree_hook print_decl;
355
  lang_print_tree_hook print_type;
356
  lang_print_tree_hook print_identifier;
357
 
358
  /* Computes the name to use to print a declaration.  DECL is the
359
     non-NULL declaration in question.  VERBOSITY determines what
360
     information will be printed: 0: DECL_NAME, demangled as
361
     necessary.  1: and scope information.  2: and any other
362
     information that might be interesting, such as function parameter
363
     types in C++.  The name is in the internal character set and
364
     needs to be converted to the locale character set of diagnostics,
365
     or to the execution character set for strings such as
366
     __PRETTY_FUNCTION__.  */
367
  const char *(*decl_printable_name) (tree decl, int verbosity);
368
 
369
  /* Computes the dwarf-2/3 name for a tree.  VERBOSITY determines what
370
     information will be printed: 0: DECL_NAME, demangled as
371
     necessary.  1: and scope information.  */
372
  const char *(*dwarf_name) (tree, int verbosity);
373
 
374
  /* This compares two types for equivalence ("compatible" in C-based languages).
375
     This routine should only return 1 if it is sure.  It should not be used
376
     in contexts where erroneously returning 0 causes problems.  */
377
  int (*types_compatible_p) (tree x, tree y);
378
 
379
  /* Called by report_error_function to print out function name.  */
380
  void (*print_error_function) (diagnostic_context *, const char *,
381
                                struct diagnostic_info *);
382
 
383
  /* Convert a character from the host's to the target's character
384
     set.  The character should be in what C calls the "basic source
385
     character set" (roughly, the set of characters defined by plain
386
     old ASCII).  The default is to return the character unchanged,
387
     which is correct in most circumstances.  Note that both argument
388
     and result should be sign-extended under -fsigned-char,
389
     zero-extended under -fno-signed-char.  */
390
  HOST_WIDE_INT (*to_target_charset) (HOST_WIDE_INT);
391
 
392
  /* Pointers to machine-independent attribute tables, for front ends
393
     using attribs.c.  If one is NULL, it is ignored.  Respectively, a
394
     table of attributes specific to the language, a table of
395
     attributes common to two or more languages (to allow easy
396
     sharing), and a table of attributes for checking formats.  */
397
  const struct attribute_spec *attribute_table;
398
  const struct attribute_spec *common_attribute_table;
399
  const struct attribute_spec *format_attribute_table;
400
 
401
  struct lang_hooks_for_tree_inlining tree_inlining;
402
 
403
  struct lang_hooks_for_tree_dump tree_dump;
404
 
405
  struct lang_hooks_for_decls decls;
406
 
407
  struct lang_hooks_for_types types;
408
 
409
  struct lang_hooks_for_lto lto;
410
 
411
  /* Returns the generic parameters of an instantiation of
412
     a generic type or decl, e.g. C++ template instantiation.  */
413
  tree (*get_innermost_generic_parms) (const_tree);
414
 
415
  /* Returns the TREE_VEC of arguments of an instantiation
416
     of a generic type of decl, e.g. C++ template instantiation.  */
417
  tree (*get_innermost_generic_args) (const_tree);
418
 
419
  /* Determine if a tree is a function parameter pack.  */
420
  bool (*function_parameter_pack_p) (const_tree);
421
 
422
  /* Perform language-specific gimplification on the argument.  Returns an
423
     enum gimplify_status, though we can't see that type here.  */
424
  int (*gimplify_expr) (tree *, gimple_seq *, gimple_seq *);
425
 
426
  /* Do language specific processing in the builtin function DECL  */
427
  tree (*builtin_function) (tree decl);
428
 
429
  /* Like builtin_function, but make sure the scope is the external scope.
430
     This is used to delay putting in back end builtin functions until the ISA
431
     that defines the builtin is declared via function specific target options,
432
     which can save memory for machines like the x86_64 that have multiple
433
     ISAs.  If this points to the same function as builtin_function, the
434
     backend must add all of the builtins at program initialization time.  */
435
  tree (*builtin_function_ext_scope) (tree decl);
436
 
437
  /* Used to set up the tree_contains_structure array for a frontend. */
438
  void (*init_ts) (void);
439
 
440
  /* Called by recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr to go from EXPR
441
     to a contained expression or DECL, possibly updating *TC or *SE
442
     if in the process TREE_CONSTANT or TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS need updating.  */
443
  tree (*expr_to_decl) (tree expr, bool *tc, bool *se);
444
 
445
  /* The EH personality function decl.  */
446
  tree (*eh_personality) (void);
447
 
448
  /* Map a type to a runtime object to match type.  */
449
  tree (*eh_runtime_type) (tree);
450
 
451
  /* If non-NULL, this is a function that returns a function decl to be
452
     executed if an unhandled exception is propagated out of a cleanup
453
     region.  For example, in C++, an exception thrown by a destructor
454
     during stack unwinding is required to result in a call to
455
     `std::terminate', so the C++ version of this function returns a
456
     FUNCTION_DECL for `std::terminate'.  */
457
  tree (*eh_protect_cleanup_actions) (void);
458
 
459
  /* Return true if a stmt can fallthru.  Used by block_may_fallthru
460
     to possibly handle language trees.  */
461
  bool (*block_may_fallthru) (const_tree);
462
 
463
  /* True if this language uses __cxa_end_cleanup when the ARM EABI
464
     is enabled.  */
465
  bool eh_use_cxa_end_cleanup;
466
 
467
  /* True if this language requires deep unsharing of tree nodes prior to
468
     gimplification.  */
469
  bool deep_unsharing;
470
 
471
  /* Whenever you add entries here, make sure you adjust langhooks-def.h
472
     and langhooks.c accordingly.  */
473
};
474
 
475
/* Each front end provides its own.  */
476
extern struct lang_hooks lang_hooks;
477
 
478
extern tree add_builtin_function (const char *name, tree type,
479
                                  int function_code, enum built_in_class cl,
480
                                  const char *library_name,
481
                                  tree attrs);
482
 
483
extern tree add_builtin_function_ext_scope (const char *name, tree type,
484
                                            int function_code,
485
                                            enum built_in_class cl,
486
                                            const char *library_name,
487
                                            tree attrs);
488
extern tree add_builtin_type (const char *name, tree type);
489
 
490
#endif /* GCC_LANG_HOOKS_H */

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