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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-old/] [gdb-6.8/] [gdb/] [hppa-tdep.c] - Rev 823
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/* Target-dependent code for the HP PA-RISC architecture. Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by the Center for Software Science at the University of Utah (pa-gdb-bugs@cs.utah.edu). This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "defs.h" #include "bfd.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "regcache.h" #include "completer.h" #include "osabi.h" #include "gdb_assert.h" #include "gdb_stdint.h" #include "arch-utils.h" /* For argument passing to the inferior */ #include "symtab.h" #include "dis-asm.h" #include "trad-frame.h" #include "frame-unwind.h" #include "frame-base.h" #include "gdbcore.h" #include "gdbcmd.h" #include "gdbtypes.h" #include "objfiles.h" #include "hppa-tdep.h" static int hppa_debug = 0; /* Some local constants. */ static const int hppa32_num_regs = 128; static const int hppa64_num_regs = 96; /* hppa-specific object data -- unwind and solib info. TODO/maybe: think about splitting this into two parts; the unwind data is common to all hppa targets, but is only used in this file; we can register that separately and make this static. The solib data is probably hpux- specific, so we can create a separate extern objfile_data that is registered by hppa-hpux-tdep.c and shared with pa64solib.c and somsolib.c. */ const struct objfile_data *hppa_objfile_priv_data = NULL; /* Get at various relevent fields of an instruction word. */ #define MASK_5 0x1f #define MASK_11 0x7ff #define MASK_14 0x3fff #define MASK_21 0x1fffff /* Sizes (in bytes) of the native unwind entries. */ #define UNWIND_ENTRY_SIZE 16 #define STUB_UNWIND_ENTRY_SIZE 8 /* Routines to extract various sized constants out of hppa instructions. */ /* This assumes that no garbage lies outside of the lower bits of value. */ int hppa_sign_extend (unsigned val, unsigned bits) { return (int) (val >> (bits - 1) ? (-1 << bits) | val : val); } /* For many immediate values the sign bit is the low bit! */ int hppa_low_hppa_sign_extend (unsigned val, unsigned bits) { return (int) ((val & 0x1 ? (-1 << (bits - 1)) : 0) | val >> 1); } /* Extract the bits at positions between FROM and TO, using HP's numbering (MSB = 0). */ int hppa_get_field (unsigned word, int from, int to) { return ((word) >> (31 - (to)) & ((1 << ((to) - (from) + 1)) - 1)); } /* extract the immediate field from a ld{bhw}s instruction */ int hppa_extract_5_load (unsigned word) { return hppa_low_hppa_sign_extend (word >> 16 & MASK_5, 5); } /* extract the immediate field from a break instruction */ unsigned hppa_extract_5r_store (unsigned word) { return (word & MASK_5); } /* extract the immediate field from a {sr}sm instruction */ unsigned hppa_extract_5R_store (unsigned word) { return (word >> 16 & MASK_5); } /* extract a 14 bit immediate field */ int hppa_extract_14 (unsigned word) { return hppa_low_hppa_sign_extend (word & MASK_14, 14); } /* extract a 21 bit constant */ int hppa_extract_21 (unsigned word) { int val; word &= MASK_21; word <<= 11; val = hppa_get_field (word, 20, 20); val <<= 11; val |= hppa_get_field (word, 9, 19); val <<= 2; val |= hppa_get_field (word, 5, 6); val <<= 5; val |= hppa_get_field (word, 0, 4); val <<= 2; val |= hppa_get_field (word, 7, 8); return hppa_sign_extend (val, 21) << 11; } /* extract a 17 bit constant from branch instructions, returning the 19 bit signed value. */ int hppa_extract_17 (unsigned word) { return hppa_sign_extend (hppa_get_field (word, 19, 28) | hppa_get_field (word, 29, 29) << 10 | hppa_get_field (word, 11, 15) << 11 | (word & 0x1) << 16, 17) << 2; } CORE_ADDR hppa_symbol_address(const char *sym) { struct minimal_symbol *minsym; minsym = lookup_minimal_symbol (sym, NULL, NULL); if (minsym) return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (minsym); else return (CORE_ADDR)-1; } struct hppa_objfile_private * hppa_init_objfile_priv_data (struct objfile *objfile) { struct hppa_objfile_private *priv; priv = (struct hppa_objfile_private *) obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (struct hppa_objfile_private)); set_objfile_data (objfile, hppa_objfile_priv_data, priv); memset (priv, 0, sizeof (*priv)); return priv; } /* Compare the start address for two unwind entries returning 1 if the first address is larger than the second, -1 if the second is larger than the first, and zero if they are equal. */ static int compare_unwind_entries (const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct unwind_table_entry *a = arg1; const struct unwind_table_entry *b = arg2; if (a->region_start > b->region_start) return 1; else if (a->region_start < b->region_start) return -1; else return 0; } static void record_text_segment_lowaddr (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *data) { if ((section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY)) == (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY)) { bfd_vma value = section->vma - section->filepos; CORE_ADDR *low_text_segment_address = (CORE_ADDR *)data; if (value < *low_text_segment_address) *low_text_segment_address = value; } } static void internalize_unwinds (struct objfile *objfile, struct unwind_table_entry *table, asection *section, unsigned int entries, unsigned int size, CORE_ADDR text_offset) { /* We will read the unwind entries into temporary memory, then fill in the actual unwind table. */ if (size > 0) { unsigned long tmp; unsigned i; char *buf = alloca (size); CORE_ADDR low_text_segment_address; /* For ELF targets, then unwinds are supposed to be segment relative offsets instead of absolute addresses. Note that when loading a shared library (text_offset != 0) the unwinds are already relative to the text_offset that will be passed in. */ if (gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->is_elf && text_offset == 0) { low_text_segment_address = -1; bfd_map_over_sections (objfile->obfd, record_text_segment_lowaddr, &low_text_segment_address); text_offset = low_text_segment_address; } else if (gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->solib_get_text_base) { text_offset = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->solib_get_text_base (objfile); } bfd_get_section_contents (objfile->obfd, section, buf, 0, size); /* Now internalize the information being careful to handle host/target endian issues. */ for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { table[i].region_start = bfd_get_32 (objfile->obfd, (bfd_byte *) buf); table[i].region_start += text_offset; buf += 4; table[i].region_end = bfd_get_32 (objfile->obfd, (bfd_byte *) buf); table[i].region_end += text_offset; buf += 4; tmp = bfd_get_32 (objfile->obfd, (bfd_byte *) buf); buf += 4; table[i].Cannot_unwind = (tmp >> 31) & 0x1; table[i].Millicode = (tmp >> 30) & 0x1; table[i].Millicode_save_sr0 = (tmp >> 29) & 0x1; table[i].Region_description = (tmp >> 27) & 0x3; table[i].reserved = (tmp >> 26) & 0x1; table[i].Entry_SR = (tmp >> 25) & 0x1; table[i].Entry_FR = (tmp >> 21) & 0xf; table[i].Entry_GR = (tmp >> 16) & 0x1f; table[i].Args_stored = (tmp >> 15) & 0x1; table[i].Variable_Frame = (tmp >> 14) & 0x1; table[i].Separate_Package_Body = (tmp >> 13) & 0x1; table[i].Frame_Extension_Millicode = (tmp >> 12) & 0x1; table[i].Stack_Overflow_Check = (tmp >> 11) & 0x1; table[i].Two_Instruction_SP_Increment = (tmp >> 10) & 0x1; table[i].sr4export = (tmp >> 9) & 0x1; table[i].cxx_info = (tmp >> 8) & 0x1; table[i].cxx_try_catch = (tmp >> 7) & 0x1; table[i].sched_entry_seq = (tmp >> 6) & 0x1; table[i].reserved1 = (tmp >> 5) & 0x1; table[i].Save_SP = (tmp >> 4) & 0x1; table[i].Save_RP = (tmp >> 3) & 0x1; table[i].Save_MRP_in_frame = (tmp >> 2) & 0x1; table[i].save_r19 = (tmp >> 1) & 0x1; table[i].Cleanup_defined = tmp & 0x1; tmp = bfd_get_32 (objfile->obfd, (bfd_byte *) buf); buf += 4; table[i].MPE_XL_interrupt_marker = (tmp >> 31) & 0x1; table[i].HP_UX_interrupt_marker = (tmp >> 30) & 0x1; table[i].Large_frame = (tmp >> 29) & 0x1; table[i].alloca_frame = (tmp >> 28) & 0x1; table[i].reserved2 = (tmp >> 27) & 0x1; table[i].Total_frame_size = tmp & 0x7ffffff; /* Stub unwinds are handled elsewhere. */ table[i].stub_unwind.stub_type = 0; table[i].stub_unwind.padding = 0; } } } /* Read in the backtrace information stored in the `$UNWIND_START$' section of the object file. This info is used mainly by find_unwind_entry() to find out the stack frame size and frame pointer used by procedures. We put everything on the psymbol obstack in the objfile so that it automatically gets freed when the objfile is destroyed. */ static void read_unwind_info (struct objfile *objfile) { asection *unwind_sec, *stub_unwind_sec; unsigned unwind_size, stub_unwind_size, total_size; unsigned index, unwind_entries; unsigned stub_entries, total_entries; CORE_ADDR text_offset; struct hppa_unwind_info *ui; struct hppa_objfile_private *obj_private; text_offset = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, 0); ui = (struct hppa_unwind_info *) obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, sizeof (struct hppa_unwind_info)); ui->table = NULL; ui->cache = NULL; ui->last = -1; /* For reasons unknown the HP PA64 tools generate multiple unwinder sections in a single executable. So we just iterate over every section in the BFD looking for unwinder sections intead of trying to do a lookup with bfd_get_section_by_name. First determine the total size of the unwind tables so that we can allocate memory in a nice big hunk. */ total_entries = 0; for (unwind_sec = objfile->obfd->sections; unwind_sec; unwind_sec = unwind_sec->next) { if (strcmp (unwind_sec->name, "$UNWIND_START$") == 0 || strcmp (unwind_sec->name, ".PARISC.unwind") == 0) { unwind_size = bfd_section_size (objfile->obfd, unwind_sec); unwind_entries = unwind_size / UNWIND_ENTRY_SIZE; total_entries += unwind_entries; } } /* Now compute the size of the stub unwinds. Note the ELF tools do not use stub unwinds at the current time. */ stub_unwind_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (objfile->obfd, "$UNWIND_END$"); if (stub_unwind_sec) { stub_unwind_size = bfd_section_size (objfile->obfd, stub_unwind_sec); stub_entries = stub_unwind_size / STUB_UNWIND_ENTRY_SIZE; } else { stub_unwind_size = 0; stub_entries = 0; } /* Compute total number of unwind entries and their total size. */ total_entries += stub_entries; total_size = total_entries * sizeof (struct unwind_table_entry); /* Allocate memory for the unwind table. */ ui->table = (struct unwind_table_entry *) obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, total_size); ui->last = total_entries - 1; /* Now read in each unwind section and internalize the standard unwind entries. */ index = 0; for (unwind_sec = objfile->obfd->sections; unwind_sec; unwind_sec = unwind_sec->next) { if (strcmp (unwind_sec->name, "$UNWIND_START$") == 0 || strcmp (unwind_sec->name, ".PARISC.unwind") == 0) { unwind_size = bfd_section_size (objfile->obfd, unwind_sec); unwind_entries = unwind_size / UNWIND_ENTRY_SIZE; internalize_unwinds (objfile, &ui->table[index], unwind_sec, unwind_entries, unwind_size, text_offset); index += unwind_entries; } } /* Now read in and internalize the stub unwind entries. */ if (stub_unwind_size > 0) { unsigned int i; char *buf = alloca (stub_unwind_size); /* Read in the stub unwind entries. */ bfd_get_section_contents (objfile->obfd, stub_unwind_sec, buf, 0, stub_unwind_size); /* Now convert them into regular unwind entries. */ for (i = 0; i < stub_entries; i++, index++) { /* Clear out the next unwind entry. */ memset (&ui->table[index], 0, sizeof (struct unwind_table_entry)); /* Convert offset & size into region_start and region_end. Stuff away the stub type into "reserved" fields. */ ui->table[index].region_start = bfd_get_32 (objfile->obfd, (bfd_byte *) buf); ui->table[index].region_start += text_offset; buf += 4; ui->table[index].stub_unwind.stub_type = bfd_get_8 (objfile->obfd, (bfd_byte *) buf); buf += 2; ui->table[index].region_end = ui->table[index].region_start + 4 * (bfd_get_16 (objfile->obfd, (bfd_byte *) buf) - 1); buf += 2; } } /* Unwind table needs to be kept sorted. */ qsort (ui->table, total_entries, sizeof (struct unwind_table_entry), compare_unwind_entries); /* Keep a pointer to the unwind information. */ obj_private = (struct hppa_objfile_private *) objfile_data (objfile, hppa_objfile_priv_data); if (obj_private == NULL) obj_private = hppa_init_objfile_priv_data (objfile); obj_private->unwind_info = ui; } /* Lookup the unwind (stack backtrace) info for the given PC. We search all of the objfiles seeking the unwind table entry for this PC. Each objfile contains a sorted list of struct unwind_table_entry. Since we do a binary search of the unwind tables, we depend upon them to be sorted. */ struct unwind_table_entry * find_unwind_entry (CORE_ADDR pc) { int first, middle, last; struct objfile *objfile; struct hppa_objfile_private *priv; if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ find_unwind_entry 0x%s -> ", paddr_nz (pc)); /* A function at address 0? Not in HP-UX! */ if (pc == (CORE_ADDR) 0) { if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "NULL }\n"); return NULL; } ALL_OBJFILES (objfile) { struct hppa_unwind_info *ui; ui = NULL; priv = objfile_data (objfile, hppa_objfile_priv_data); if (priv) ui = ((struct hppa_objfile_private *) priv)->unwind_info; if (!ui) { read_unwind_info (objfile); priv = objfile_data (objfile, hppa_objfile_priv_data); if (priv == NULL) error (_("Internal error reading unwind information.")); ui = ((struct hppa_objfile_private *) priv)->unwind_info; } /* First, check the cache */ if (ui->cache && pc >= ui->cache->region_start && pc <= ui->cache->region_end) { if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "0x%s (cached) }\n", paddr_nz ((uintptr_t) ui->cache)); return ui->cache; } /* Not in the cache, do a binary search */ first = 0; last = ui->last; while (first <= last) { middle = (first + last) / 2; if (pc >= ui->table[middle].region_start && pc <= ui->table[middle].region_end) { ui->cache = &ui->table[middle]; if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "0x%s }\n", paddr_nz ((uintptr_t) ui->cache)); return &ui->table[middle]; } if (pc < ui->table[middle].region_start) last = middle - 1; else first = middle + 1; } } /* ALL_OBJFILES() */ if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "NULL (not found) }\n"); return NULL; } /* The epilogue is defined here as the area either on the `bv' instruction itself or an instruction which destroys the function's stack frame. We do not assume that the epilogue is at the end of a function as we can also have return sequences in the middle of a function. */ static int hppa_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc) { unsigned long status; unsigned int inst; char buf[4]; int off; status = read_memory_nobpt (pc, buf, 4); if (status != 0) return 0; inst = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4); /* The most common way to perform a stack adjustment ldo X(sp),sp We are destroying a stack frame if the offset is negative. */ if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0x37de0000 && hppa_extract_14 (inst) < 0) return 1; /* ldw,mb D(sp),X or ldd,mb D(sp),X */ if (((inst & 0x0fc010e0) == 0x0fc010e0 || (inst & 0x0fc010e0) == 0x0fc010e0) && hppa_extract_14 (inst) < 0) return 1; /* bv %r0(%rp) or bv,n %r0(%rp) */ if (inst == 0xe840c000 || inst == 0xe840c002) return 1; return 0; } static const unsigned char * hppa_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pc, int *len) { static const unsigned char breakpoint[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04}; (*len) = sizeof (breakpoint); return breakpoint; } /* Return the name of a register. */ static const char * hppa32_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int i) { static char *names[] = { "flags", "r1", "rp", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15", "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23", "r24", "r25", "r26", "dp", "ret0", "ret1", "sp", "r31", "sar", "pcoqh", "pcsqh", "pcoqt", "pcsqt", "eiem", "iir", "isr", "ior", "ipsw", "goto", "sr4", "sr0", "sr1", "sr2", "sr3", "sr5", "sr6", "sr7", "cr0", "cr8", "cr9", "ccr", "cr12", "cr13", "cr24", "cr25", "cr26", "mpsfu_high","mpsfu_low","mpsfu_ovflo","pad", "fpsr", "fpe1", "fpe2", "fpe3", "fpe4", "fpe5", "fpe6", "fpe7", "fr4", "fr4R", "fr5", "fr5R", "fr6", "fr6R", "fr7", "fr7R", "fr8", "fr8R", "fr9", "fr9R", "fr10", "fr10R", "fr11", "fr11R", "fr12", "fr12R", "fr13", "fr13R", "fr14", "fr14R", "fr15", "fr15R", "fr16", "fr16R", "fr17", "fr17R", "fr18", "fr18R", "fr19", "fr19R", "fr20", "fr20R", "fr21", "fr21R", "fr22", "fr22R", "fr23", "fr23R", "fr24", "fr24R", "fr25", "fr25R", "fr26", "fr26R", "fr27", "fr27R", "fr28", "fr28R", "fr29", "fr29R", "fr30", "fr30R", "fr31", "fr31R" }; if (i < 0 || i >= (sizeof (names) / sizeof (*names))) return NULL; else return names[i]; } static const char * hppa64_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int i) { static char *names[] = { "flags", "r1", "rp", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15", "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23", "r24", "r25", "r26", "dp", "ret0", "ret1", "sp", "r31", "sar", "pcoqh", "pcsqh", "pcoqt", "pcsqt", "eiem", "iir", "isr", "ior", "ipsw", "goto", "sr4", "sr0", "sr1", "sr2", "sr3", "sr5", "sr6", "sr7", "cr0", "cr8", "cr9", "ccr", "cr12", "cr13", "cr24", "cr25", "cr26", "mpsfu_high","mpsfu_low","mpsfu_ovflo","pad", "fpsr", "fpe1", "fpe2", "fpe3", "fr4", "fr5", "fr6", "fr7", "fr8", "fr9", "fr10", "fr11", "fr12", "fr13", "fr14", "fr15", "fr16", "fr17", "fr18", "fr19", "fr20", "fr21", "fr22", "fr23", "fr24", "fr25", "fr26", "fr27", "fr28", "fr29", "fr30", "fr31" }; if (i < 0 || i >= (sizeof (names) / sizeof (*names))) return NULL; else return names[i]; } static int hppa64_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg) { /* r0-r31 and sar map one-to-one. */ if (reg <= 32) return reg; /* fr4-fr31 are mapped from 72 in steps of 2. */ if (reg >= 72 || reg < 72 + 28 * 2) return HPPA64_FP4_REGNUM + (reg - 72) / 2; error ("Invalid DWARF register num %d.", reg); return -1; } /* This function pushes a stack frame with arguments as part of the inferior function calling mechanism. This is the version of the function for the 32-bit PA machines, in which later arguments appear at lower addresses. (The stack always grows towards higher addresses.) We simply allocate the appropriate amount of stack space and put arguments into their proper slots. */ static CORE_ADDR hppa32_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function, struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr) { /* Stack base address at which any pass-by-reference parameters are stored. */ CORE_ADDR struct_end = 0; /* Stack base address at which the first parameter is stored. */ CORE_ADDR param_end = 0; /* The inner most end of the stack after all the parameters have been pushed. */ CORE_ADDR new_sp = 0; /* Two passes. First pass computes the location of everything, second pass writes the bytes out. */ int write_pass; /* Global pointer (r19) of the function we are trying to call. */ CORE_ADDR gp; struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch); for (write_pass = 0; write_pass < 2; write_pass++) { CORE_ADDR struct_ptr = 0; /* The first parameter goes into sp-36, each stack slot is 4-bytes. struct_ptr is adjusted for each argument below, so the first argument will end up at sp-36. */ CORE_ADDR param_ptr = 32; int i; int small_struct = 0; for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { struct value *arg = args[i]; struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (arg)); /* The corresponding parameter that is pushed onto the stack, and [possibly] passed in a register. */ char param_val[8]; int param_len; memset (param_val, 0, sizeof param_val); if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 8) { /* Large parameter, pass by reference. Store the value in "struct" area and then pass its address. */ param_len = 4; struct_ptr += align_up (TYPE_LENGTH (type), 8); if (write_pass) write_memory (struct_end - struct_ptr, value_contents (arg), TYPE_LENGTH (type)); store_unsigned_integer (param_val, 4, struct_end - struct_ptr); } else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM) { /* Integer value store, right aligned. "unpack_long" takes care of any sign-extension problems. */ param_len = align_up (TYPE_LENGTH (type), 4); store_unsigned_integer (param_val, param_len, unpack_long (type, value_contents (arg))); } else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT) { /* Floating point value store, right aligned. */ param_len = align_up (TYPE_LENGTH (type), 4); memcpy (param_val, value_contents (arg), param_len); } else { param_len = align_up (TYPE_LENGTH (type), 4); /* Small struct value are stored right-aligned. */ memcpy (param_val + param_len - TYPE_LENGTH (type), value_contents (arg), TYPE_LENGTH (type)); /* Structures of size 5, 6 and 7 bytes are special in that the higher-ordered word is stored in the lower-ordered argument, and even though it is a 8-byte quantity the registers need not be 8-byte aligned. */ if (param_len > 4 && param_len < 8) small_struct = 1; } param_ptr += param_len; if (param_len == 8 && !small_struct) param_ptr = align_up (param_ptr, 8); /* First 4 non-FP arguments are passed in gr26-gr23. First 4 32-bit FP arguments are passed in fr4L-fr7L. First 2 64-bit FP arguments are passed in fr5 and fr7. The rest go on the stack, starting at sp-36, towards lower addresses. 8-byte arguments must be aligned to a 8-byte stack boundary. */ if (write_pass) { write_memory (param_end - param_ptr, param_val, param_len); /* There are some cases when we don't know the type expected by the callee (e.g. for variadic functions), so pass the parameters in both general and fp regs. */ if (param_ptr <= 48) { int grreg = 26 - (param_ptr - 36) / 4; int fpLreg = 72 + (param_ptr - 36) / 4 * 2; int fpreg = 74 + (param_ptr - 32) / 8 * 4; regcache_cooked_write (regcache, grreg, param_val); regcache_cooked_write (regcache, fpLreg, param_val); if (param_len > 4) { regcache_cooked_write (regcache, grreg + 1, param_val + 4); regcache_cooked_write (regcache, fpreg, param_val); regcache_cooked_write (regcache, fpreg + 1, param_val + 4); } } } } /* Update the various stack pointers. */ if (!write_pass) { struct_end = sp + align_up (struct_ptr, 64); /* PARAM_PTR already accounts for all the arguments passed by the user. However, the ABI mandates minimum stack space allocations for outgoing arguments. The ABI also mandates minimum stack alignments which we must preserve. */ param_end = struct_end + align_up (param_ptr, 64); } } /* If a structure has to be returned, set up register 28 to hold its address */ if (struct_return) regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, 28, struct_addr); gp = tdep->find_global_pointer (gdbarch, function); if (gp != 0) regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, 19, gp); /* Set the return address. */ if (!gdbarch_push_dummy_code_p (gdbarch)) regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_RP_REGNUM, bp_addr); /* Update the Stack Pointer. */ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_SP_REGNUM, param_end); return param_end; } /* The 64-bit PA-RISC calling conventions are documented in "64-Bit Runtime Architecture for PA-RISC 2.0", which is distributed as part as of the HP-UX Software Transition Kit (STK). This implementation is based on version 3.3, dated October 6, 1997. */ /* Check whether TYPE is an "Integral or Pointer Scalar Type". */ static int hppa64_integral_or_pointer_p (const struct type *type) { switch (TYPE_CODE (type)) { case TYPE_CODE_INT: case TYPE_CODE_BOOL: case TYPE_CODE_CHAR: case TYPE_CODE_ENUM: case TYPE_CODE_RANGE: { int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); return (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4 || len == 8); } case TYPE_CODE_PTR: case TYPE_CODE_REF: return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 8); default: break; } return 0; } /* Check whether TYPE is a "Floating Scalar Type". */ static int hppa64_floating_p (const struct type *type) { switch (TYPE_CODE (type)) { case TYPE_CODE_FLT: { int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); return (len == 4 || len == 8 || len == 16); } default: break; } return 0; } /* If CODE points to a function entry address, try to look up the corresponding function descriptor and return its address instead. If CODE is not a function entry address, then just return it unchanged. */ static CORE_ADDR hppa64_convert_code_addr_to_fptr (CORE_ADDR code) { struct obj_section *sec, *opd; sec = find_pc_section (code); if (!sec) return code; /* If CODE is in a data section, assume it's already a fptr. */ if (!(sec->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_CODE)) return code; ALL_OBJFILE_OSECTIONS (sec->objfile, opd) { if (strcmp (opd->the_bfd_section->name, ".opd") == 0) break; } if (opd < sec->objfile->sections_end) { CORE_ADDR addr; for (addr = opd->addr; addr < opd->endaddr; addr += 2 * 8) { ULONGEST opdaddr; char tmp[8]; if (target_read_memory (addr, tmp, sizeof (tmp))) break; opdaddr = extract_unsigned_integer (tmp, sizeof (tmp)); if (opdaddr == code) return addr - 16; } } return code; } static CORE_ADDR hppa64_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function, struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr) { struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch); int i, offset = 0; CORE_ADDR gp; /* "The outgoing parameter area [...] must be aligned at a 16-byte boundary." */ sp = align_up (sp, 16); for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { struct value *arg = args[i]; struct type *type = value_type (arg); int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); const bfd_byte *valbuf; bfd_byte fptrbuf[8]; int regnum; /* "Each parameter begins on a 64-bit (8-byte) boundary." */ offset = align_up (offset, 8); if (hppa64_integral_or_pointer_p (type)) { /* "Integral scalar parameters smaller than 64 bits are padded on the left (i.e., the value is in the least-significant bits of the 64-bit storage unit, and the high-order bits are undefined)." Therefore we can safely sign-extend them. */ if (len < 8) { arg = value_cast (builtin_type_int64, arg); len = 8; } } else if (hppa64_floating_p (type)) { if (len > 8) { /* "Quad-precision (128-bit) floating-point scalar parameters are aligned on a 16-byte boundary." */ offset = align_up (offset, 16); /* "Double-extended- and quad-precision floating-point parameters within the first 64 bytes of the parameter list are always passed in general registers." */ } else { if (len == 4) { /* "Single-precision (32-bit) floating-point scalar parameters are padded on the left with 32 bits of garbage (i.e., the floating-point value is in the least-significant 32 bits of a 64-bit storage unit)." */ offset += 4; } /* "Single- and double-precision floating-point parameters in this area are passed according to the available formal parameter information in a function prototype. [...] If no prototype is in scope, floating-point parameters must be passed both in the corresponding general registers and in the corresponding floating-point registers." */ regnum = HPPA64_FP4_REGNUM + offset / 8; if (regnum < HPPA64_FP4_REGNUM + 8) { /* "Single-precision floating-point parameters, when passed in floating-point registers, are passed in the right halves of the floating point registers; the left halves are unused." */ regcache_cooked_write_part (regcache, regnum, offset % 8, len, value_contents (arg)); } } } else { if (len > 8) { /* "Aggregates larger than 8 bytes are aligned on a 16-byte boundary, possibly leaving an unused argument slot, which is filled with garbage. If necessary, they are padded on the right (with garbage), to a multiple of 8 bytes." */ offset = align_up (offset, 16); } } /* If we are passing a function pointer, make sure we pass a function descriptor instead of the function entry address. */ if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC) { ULONGEST codeptr, fptr; codeptr = unpack_long (type, value_contents (arg)); fptr = hppa64_convert_code_addr_to_fptr (codeptr); store_unsigned_integer (fptrbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type), fptr); valbuf = fptrbuf; } else { valbuf = value_contents (arg); } /* Always store the argument in memory. */ write_memory (sp + offset, valbuf, len); regnum = HPPA_ARG0_REGNUM - offset / 8; while (regnum > HPPA_ARG0_REGNUM - 8 && len > 0) { regcache_cooked_write_part (regcache, regnum, offset % 8, min (len, 8), valbuf); offset += min (len, 8); valbuf += min (len, 8); len -= min (len, 8); regnum--; } offset += len; } /* Set up GR29 (%ret1) to hold the argument pointer (ap). */ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_RET1_REGNUM, sp + 64); /* Allocate the outgoing parameter area. Make sure the outgoing parameter area is multiple of 16 bytes in length. */ sp += max (align_up (offset, 16), 64); /* Allocate 32-bytes of scratch space. The documentation doesn't mention this, but it seems to be needed. */ sp += 32; /* Allocate the frame marker area. */ sp += 16; /* If a structure has to be returned, set up GR 28 (%ret0) to hold its address. */ if (struct_return) regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_RET0_REGNUM, struct_addr); /* Set up GR27 (%dp) to hold the global pointer (gp). */ gp = tdep->find_global_pointer (gdbarch, function); if (gp != 0) regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_DP_REGNUM, gp); /* Set up GR2 (%rp) to hold the return pointer (rp). */ if (!gdbarch_push_dummy_code_p (gdbarch)) regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_RP_REGNUM, bp_addr); /* Set up GR30 to hold the stack pointer (sp). */ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_SP_REGNUM, sp); return sp; } /* Handle 32/64-bit struct return conventions. */ static enum return_value_convention hppa32_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf) { if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) <= 2 * 4) { /* The value always lives in the right hand end of the register (or register pair)? */ int b; int reg = TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT ? HPPA_FP4_REGNUM : 28; int part = TYPE_LENGTH (type) % 4; /* The left hand register contains only part of the value, transfer that first so that the rest can be xfered as entire 4-byte registers. */ if (part > 0) { if (readbuf != NULL) regcache_cooked_read_part (regcache, reg, 4 - part, part, readbuf); if (writebuf != NULL) regcache_cooked_write_part (regcache, reg, 4 - part, part, writebuf); reg++; } /* Now transfer the remaining register values. */ for (b = part; b < TYPE_LENGTH (type); b += 4) { if (readbuf != NULL) regcache_cooked_read (regcache, reg, readbuf + b); if (writebuf != NULL) regcache_cooked_write (regcache, reg, writebuf + b); reg++; } return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION; } else return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION; } static enum return_value_convention hppa64_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf) { int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); int regnum, offset; if (len > 16) { /* All return values larget than 128 bits must be aggregate return values. */ gdb_assert (!hppa64_integral_or_pointer_p (type)); gdb_assert (!hppa64_floating_p (type)); /* "Aggregate return values larger than 128 bits are returned in a buffer allocated by the caller. The address of the buffer must be passed in GR 28." */ return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION; } if (hppa64_integral_or_pointer_p (type)) { /* "Integral return values are returned in GR 28. Values smaller than 64 bits are padded on the left (with garbage)." */ regnum = HPPA_RET0_REGNUM; offset = 8 - len; } else if (hppa64_floating_p (type)) { if (len > 8) { /* "Double-extended- and quad-precision floating-point values are returned in GRs 28 and 29. The sign, exponent, and most-significant bits of the mantissa are returned in GR 28; the least-significant bits of the mantissa are passed in GR 29. For double-extended precision values, GR 29 is padded on the right with 48 bits of garbage." */ regnum = HPPA_RET0_REGNUM; offset = 0; } else { /* "Single-precision and double-precision floating-point return values are returned in FR 4R (single precision) or FR 4 (double-precision)." */ regnum = HPPA64_FP4_REGNUM; offset = 8 - len; } } else { /* "Aggregate return values up to 64 bits in size are returned in GR 28. Aggregates smaller than 64 bits are left aligned in the register; the pad bits on the right are undefined." "Aggregate return values between 65 and 128 bits are returned in GRs 28 and 29. The first 64 bits are placed in GR 28, and the remaining bits are placed, left aligned, in GR 29. The pad bits on the right of GR 29 (if any) are undefined." */ regnum = HPPA_RET0_REGNUM; offset = 0; } if (readbuf) { while (len > 0) { regcache_cooked_read_part (regcache, regnum, offset, min (len, 8), readbuf); readbuf += min (len, 8); len -= min (len, 8); regnum++; } } if (writebuf) { while (len > 0) { regcache_cooked_write_part (regcache, regnum, offset, min (len, 8), writebuf); writebuf += min (len, 8); len -= min (len, 8); regnum++; } } return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION; } static CORE_ADDR hppa32_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr, struct target_ops *targ) { if (addr & 2) { CORE_ADDR plabel = addr & ~3; return read_memory_typed_address (plabel, builtin_type_void_func_ptr); } return addr; } static CORE_ADDR hppa32_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr) { /* HP frames are 64-byte (or cache line) aligned (yes that's _byte_ and not _bit_)! */ return align_up (addr, 64); } /* Force all frames to 16-byte alignment. Better safe than sorry. */ static CORE_ADDR hppa64_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr) { /* Just always 16-byte align. */ return align_up (addr, 16); } CORE_ADDR hppa_read_pc (struct regcache *regcache) { ULONGEST ipsw; ULONGEST pc; regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_IPSW_REGNUM, &ipsw); regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, &pc); /* If the current instruction is nullified, then we are effectively still executing the previous instruction. Pretend we are still there. This is needed when single stepping; if the nullified instruction is on a different line, we don't want GDB to think we've stepped onto that line. */ if (ipsw & 0x00200000) pc -= 4; return pc & ~0x3; } void hppa_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc) { regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, pc); regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM, pc + 4); } /* return the alignment of a type in bytes. Structures have the maximum alignment required by their fields. */ static int hppa_alignof (struct type *type) { int max_align, align, i; CHECK_TYPEDEF (type); switch (TYPE_CODE (type)) { case TYPE_CODE_PTR: case TYPE_CODE_INT: case TYPE_CODE_FLT: return TYPE_LENGTH (type); case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY: return hppa_alignof (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0)); case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT: case TYPE_CODE_UNION: max_align = 1; for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++) { /* Bit fields have no real alignment. */ /* if (!TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i)) */ if (!TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i)) /* elz: this should be bitsize */ { align = hppa_alignof (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i)); max_align = max (max_align, align); } } return max_align; default: return 4; } } /* For the given instruction (INST), return any adjustment it makes to the stack pointer or zero for no adjustment. This only handles instructions commonly found in prologues. */ static int prologue_inst_adjust_sp (unsigned long inst) { /* This must persist across calls. */ static int save_high21; /* The most common way to perform a stack adjustment ldo X(sp),sp */ if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0x37de0000) return hppa_extract_14 (inst); /* stwm X,D(sp) */ if ((inst & 0xffe00000) == 0x6fc00000) return hppa_extract_14 (inst); /* std,ma X,D(sp) */ if ((inst & 0xffe00008) == 0x73c00008) return (inst & 0x1 ? -1 << 13 : 0) | (((inst >> 4) & 0x3ff) << 3); /* addil high21,%r30; ldo low11,(%r1),%r30) save high bits in save_high21 for later use. */ if ((inst & 0xffe00000) == 0x2bc00000) { save_high21 = hppa_extract_21 (inst); return 0; } if ((inst & 0xffff0000) == 0x343e0000) return save_high21 + hppa_extract_14 (inst); /* fstws as used by the HP compilers. */ if ((inst & 0xffffffe0) == 0x2fd01220) return hppa_extract_5_load (inst); /* No adjustment. */ return 0; } /* Return nonzero if INST is a branch of some kind, else return zero. */ static int is_branch (unsigned long inst) { switch (inst >> 26) { case 0x20: case 0x21: case 0x22: case 0x23: case 0x27: case 0x28: case 0x29: case 0x2a: case 0x2b: case 0x2f: case 0x30: case 0x31: case 0x32: case 0x33: case 0x38: case 0x39: case 0x3a: case 0x3b: return 1; default: return 0; } } /* Return the register number for a GR which is saved by INST or zero it INST does not save a GR. */ static int inst_saves_gr (unsigned long inst) { /* Does it look like a stw? */ if ((inst >> 26) == 0x1a || (inst >> 26) == 0x1b || (inst >> 26) == 0x1f || ((inst >> 26) == 0x1f && ((inst >> 6) == 0xa))) return hppa_extract_5R_store (inst); /* Does it look like a std? */ if ((inst >> 26) == 0x1c || ((inst >> 26) == 0x03 && ((inst >> 6) & 0xf) == 0xb)) return hppa_extract_5R_store (inst); /* Does it look like a stwm? GCC & HPC may use this in prologues. */ if ((inst >> 26) == 0x1b) return hppa_extract_5R_store (inst); /* Does it look like sth or stb? HPC versions 9.0 and later use these too. */ if ((inst >> 26) == 0x19 || (inst >> 26) == 0x18 || ((inst >> 26) == 0x3 && (((inst >> 6) & 0xf) == 0x8 || (inst >> 6) & 0xf) == 0x9)) return hppa_extract_5R_store (inst); return 0; } /* Return the register number for a FR which is saved by INST or zero it INST does not save a FR. Note we only care about full 64bit register stores (that's the only kind of stores the prologue will use). FIXME: What about argument stores with the HP compiler in ANSI mode? */ static int inst_saves_fr (unsigned long inst) { /* is this an FSTD ? */ if ((inst & 0xfc00dfc0) == 0x2c001200) return hppa_extract_5r_store (inst); if ((inst & 0xfc000002) == 0x70000002) return hppa_extract_5R_store (inst); /* is this an FSTW ? */ if ((inst & 0xfc00df80) == 0x24001200) return hppa_extract_5r_store (inst); if ((inst & 0xfc000002) == 0x7c000000) return hppa_extract_5R_store (inst); return 0; } /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions to reach some "real" code. Use information in the unwind table to determine what exactly should be in the prologue. */ static CORE_ADDR skip_prologue_hard_way (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc, int stop_before_branch) { char buf[4]; CORE_ADDR orig_pc = pc; unsigned long inst, stack_remaining, save_gr, save_fr, save_rp, save_sp; unsigned long args_stored, status, i, restart_gr, restart_fr; struct unwind_table_entry *u; int final_iteration; restart_gr = 0; restart_fr = 0; restart: u = find_unwind_entry (pc); if (!u) return pc; /* If we are not at the beginning of a function, then return now. */ if ((pc & ~0x3) != u->region_start) return pc; /* This is how much of a frame adjustment we need to account for. */ stack_remaining = u->Total_frame_size << 3; /* Magic register saves we want to know about. */ save_rp = u->Save_RP; save_sp = u->Save_SP; /* An indication that args may be stored into the stack. Unfortunately the HPUX compilers tend to set this in cases where no args were stored too!. */ args_stored = 1; /* Turn the Entry_GR field into a bitmask. */ save_gr = 0; for (i = 3; i < u->Entry_GR + 3; i++) { /* Frame pointer gets saved into a special location. */ if (u->Save_SP && i == HPPA_FP_REGNUM) continue; save_gr |= (1 << i); } save_gr &= ~restart_gr; /* Turn the Entry_FR field into a bitmask too. */ save_fr = 0; for (i = 12; i < u->Entry_FR + 12; i++) save_fr |= (1 << i); save_fr &= ~restart_fr; final_iteration = 0; /* Loop until we find everything of interest or hit a branch. For unoptimized GCC code and for any HP CC code this will never ever examine any user instructions. For optimzied GCC code we're faced with problems. GCC will schedule its prologue and make prologue instructions available for delay slot filling. The end result is user code gets mixed in with the prologue and a prologue instruction may be in the delay slot of the first branch or call. Some unexpected things are expected with debugging optimized code, so we allow this routine to walk past user instructions in optimized GCC code. */ while (save_gr || save_fr || save_rp || save_sp || stack_remaining > 0 || args_stored) { unsigned int reg_num; unsigned long old_stack_remaining, old_save_gr, old_save_fr; unsigned long old_save_rp, old_save_sp, next_inst; /* Save copies of all the triggers so we can compare them later (only for HPC). */ old_save_gr = save_gr; old_save_fr = save_fr; old_save_rp = save_rp; old_save_sp = save_sp; old_stack_remaining = stack_remaining; status = read_memory_nobpt (pc, buf, 4); inst = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4); /* Yow! */ if (status != 0) return pc; /* Note the interesting effects of this instruction. */ stack_remaining -= prologue_inst_adjust_sp (inst); /* There are limited ways to store the return pointer into the stack. */ if (inst == 0x6bc23fd9 || inst == 0x0fc212c1 || inst == 0x73c23fe1) save_rp = 0; /* These are the only ways we save SP into the stack. At this time the HP compilers never bother to save SP into the stack. */ if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0x6fc10000 || (inst & 0xffffc00c) == 0x73c10008) save_sp = 0; /* Are we loading some register with an offset from the argument pointer? */ if ((inst & 0xffe00000) == 0x37a00000 || (inst & 0xffffffe0) == 0x081d0240) { pc += 4; continue; } /* Account for general and floating-point register saves. */ reg_num = inst_saves_gr (inst); save_gr &= ~(1 << reg_num); /* Ugh. Also account for argument stores into the stack. Unfortunately args_stored only tells us that some arguments where stored into the stack. Not how many or what kind! This is a kludge as on the HP compiler sets this bit and it never does prologue scheduling. So once we see one, skip past all of them. We have similar code for the fp arg stores below. FIXME. Can still die if we have a mix of GR and FR argument stores! */ if (reg_num >= (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 64 ? 19 : 23) && reg_num <= 26) { while (reg_num >= (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 64 ? 19 : 23) && reg_num <= 26) { pc += 4; status = read_memory_nobpt (pc, buf, 4); inst = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4); if (status != 0) return pc; reg_num = inst_saves_gr (inst); } args_stored = 0; continue; } reg_num = inst_saves_fr (inst); save_fr &= ~(1 << reg_num); status = read_memory_nobpt (pc + 4, buf, 4); next_inst = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4); /* Yow! */ if (status != 0) return pc; /* We've got to be read to handle the ldo before the fp register save. */ if ((inst & 0xfc000000) == 0x34000000 && inst_saves_fr (next_inst) >= 4 && inst_saves_fr (next_inst) <= (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 64 ? 11 : 7)) { /* So we drop into the code below in a reasonable state. */ reg_num = inst_saves_fr (next_inst); pc -= 4; } /* Ugh. Also account for argument stores into the stack. This is a kludge as on the HP compiler sets this bit and it never does prologue scheduling. So once we see one, skip past all of them. */ if (reg_num >= 4 && reg_num <= (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 64 ? 11 : 7)) { while (reg_num >= 4 && reg_num <= (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 64 ? 11 : 7)) { pc += 8; status = read_memory_nobpt (pc, buf, 4); inst = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4); if (status != 0) return pc; if ((inst & 0xfc000000) != 0x34000000) break; status = read_memory_nobpt (pc + 4, buf, 4); next_inst = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4); if (status != 0) return pc; reg_num = inst_saves_fr (next_inst); } args_stored = 0; continue; } /* Quit if we hit any kind of branch. This can happen if a prologue instruction is in the delay slot of the first call/branch. */ if (is_branch (inst) && stop_before_branch) break; /* What a crock. The HP compilers set args_stored even if no arguments were stored into the stack (boo hiss). This could cause this code to then skip a bunch of user insns (up to the first branch). To combat this we try to identify when args_stored was bogusly set and clear it. We only do this when args_stored is nonzero, all other resources are accounted for, and nothing changed on this pass. */ if (args_stored && !(save_gr || save_fr || save_rp || save_sp || stack_remaining > 0) && old_save_gr == save_gr && old_save_fr == save_fr && old_save_rp == save_rp && old_save_sp == save_sp && old_stack_remaining == stack_remaining) break; /* Bump the PC. */ pc += 4; /* !stop_before_branch, so also look at the insn in the delay slot of the branch. */ if (final_iteration) break; if (is_branch (inst)) final_iteration = 1; } /* We've got a tenative location for the end of the prologue. However because of limitations in the unwind descriptor mechanism we may have went too far into user code looking for the save of a register that does not exist. So, if there registers we expected to be saved but never were, mask them out and restart. This should only happen in optimized code, and should be very rare. */ if (save_gr || (save_fr && !(restart_fr || restart_gr))) { pc = orig_pc; restart_gr = save_gr; restart_fr = save_fr; goto restart; } return pc; } /* Return the address of the PC after the last prologue instruction if we can determine it from the debug symbols. Else return zero. */ static CORE_ADDR after_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc) { struct symtab_and_line sal; CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end; struct symbol *f; /* If we can not find the symbol in the partial symbol table, then there is no hope we can determine the function's start address with this code. */ if (!find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end)) return 0; /* Get the line associated with FUNC_ADDR. */ sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0); /* There are only two cases to consider. First, the end of the source line is within the function bounds. In that case we return the end of the source line. Second is the end of the source line extends beyond the bounds of the current function. We need to use the slow code to examine instructions in that case. Anything else is simply a bug elsewhere. Fixing it here is absolutely the wrong thing to do. In fact, it should be entirely possible for this function to always return zero since the slow instruction scanning code is supposed to *always* work. If it does not, then it is a bug. */ if (sal.end < func_end) return sal.end; else return 0; } /* To skip prologues, I use this predicate. Returns either PC itself if the code at PC does not look like a function prologue; otherwise returns an address that (if we're lucky) follows the prologue. hppa_skip_prologue is called by gdb to place a breakpoint in a function. It doesn't necessarily skips all the insns in the prologue. In fact we might not want to skip all the insns because a prologue insn may appear in the delay slot of the first branch, and we don't want to skip over the branch in that case. */ static CORE_ADDR hppa_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc) { unsigned long inst; int offset; CORE_ADDR post_prologue_pc; char buf[4]; /* See if we can determine the end of the prologue via the symbol table. If so, then return either PC, or the PC after the prologue, whichever is greater. */ post_prologue_pc = after_prologue (pc); /* If after_prologue returned a useful address, then use it. Else fall back on the instruction skipping code. Some folks have claimed this causes problems because the breakpoint may be the first instruction of the prologue. If that happens, then the instruction skipping code has a bug that needs to be fixed. */ if (post_prologue_pc != 0) return max (pc, post_prologue_pc); else return (skip_prologue_hard_way (gdbarch, pc, 1)); } /* Return an unwind entry that falls within the frame's code block. */ static struct unwind_table_entry * hppa_find_unwind_entry_in_block (struct frame_info *f) { CORE_ADDR pc = frame_unwind_address_in_block (f, NORMAL_FRAME); /* FIXME drow/20070101: Calling gdbarch_addr_bits_remove on the result of frame_unwind_address_in_block implies a problem. The bits should have been removed earlier, before the return value of frame_pc_unwind. That might be happening already; if it isn't, it should be fixed. Then this call can be removed. */ pc = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (get_frame_arch (f), pc); return find_unwind_entry (pc); } struct hppa_frame_cache { CORE_ADDR base; struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs; }; static struct hppa_frame_cache * hppa_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache) { struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame); struct hppa_frame_cache *cache; long saved_gr_mask; long saved_fr_mask; CORE_ADDR this_sp; long frame_size; struct unwind_table_entry *u; CORE_ADDR prologue_end; int fp_in_r1 = 0; int i; if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ hppa_frame_cache (frame=%d) -> ", frame_relative_level(next_frame)); if ((*this_cache) != NULL) { if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "base=0x%s (cached) }", paddr_nz (((struct hppa_frame_cache *)*this_cache)->base)); return (*this_cache); } cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct hppa_frame_cache); (*this_cache) = cache; cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame); /* Yow! */ u = hppa_find_unwind_entry_in_block (next_frame); if (!u) { if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "base=NULL (no unwind entry) }"); return (*this_cache); } /* Turn the Entry_GR field into a bitmask. */ saved_gr_mask = 0; for (i = 3; i < u->Entry_GR + 3; i++) { /* Frame pointer gets saved into a special location. */ if (u->Save_SP && i == HPPA_FP_REGNUM) continue; saved_gr_mask |= (1 << i); } /* Turn the Entry_FR field into a bitmask too. */ saved_fr_mask = 0; for (i = 12; i < u->Entry_FR + 12; i++) saved_fr_mask |= (1 << i); /* Loop until we find everything of interest or hit a branch. For unoptimized GCC code and for any HP CC code this will never ever examine any user instructions. For optimized GCC code we're faced with problems. GCC will schedule its prologue and make prologue instructions available for delay slot filling. The end result is user code gets mixed in with the prologue and a prologue instruction may be in the delay slot of the first branch or call. Some unexpected things are expected with debugging optimized code, so we allow this routine to walk past user instructions in optimized GCC code. */ { int final_iteration = 0; CORE_ADDR pc, start_pc, end_pc; int looking_for_sp = u->Save_SP; int looking_for_rp = u->Save_RP; int fp_loc = -1; /* We have to use skip_prologue_hard_way instead of just skip_prologue_using_sal, in case we stepped into a function without symbol information. hppa_skip_prologue also bounds the returned pc by the passed in pc, so it will not return a pc in the next function. We used to call hppa_skip_prologue to find the end of the prologue, but if some non-prologue instructions get scheduled into the prologue, and the program is compiled with debug information, the "easy" way in hppa_skip_prologue will return a prologue end that is too early for us to notice any potential frame adjustments. */ /* We used to use frame_func_unwind () to locate the beginning of the function to pass to skip_prologue (). However, when objects are compiled without debug symbols, frame_func_unwind can return the wrong function (or 0). We can do better than that by using unwind records. This only works if the Region_description of the unwind record indicates that it includes the entry point of the function. HP compilers sometimes generate unwind records for regions that do not include the entry or exit point of a function. GNU tools do not do this. */ if ((u->Region_description & 0x2) == 0) start_pc = u->region_start; else start_pc = frame_func_unwind (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME); prologue_end = skip_prologue_hard_way (gdbarch, start_pc, 0); end_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame); if (prologue_end != 0 && end_pc > prologue_end) end_pc = prologue_end; frame_size = 0; for (pc = start_pc; ((saved_gr_mask || saved_fr_mask || looking_for_sp || looking_for_rp || frame_size < (u->Total_frame_size << 3)) && pc < end_pc); pc += 4) { int reg; char buf4[4]; long inst; if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc, buf4, sizeof buf4)) { error (_("Cannot read instruction at 0x%s."), paddr_nz (pc)); return (*this_cache); } inst = extract_unsigned_integer (buf4, sizeof buf4); /* Note the interesting effects of this instruction. */ frame_size += prologue_inst_adjust_sp (inst); /* There are limited ways to store the return pointer into the stack. */ if (inst == 0x6bc23fd9) /* stw rp,-0x14(sr0,sp) */ { looking_for_rp = 0; cache->saved_regs[HPPA_RP_REGNUM].addr = -20; } else if (inst == 0x6bc23fd1) /* stw rp,-0x18(sr0,sp) */ { looking_for_rp = 0; cache->saved_regs[HPPA_RP_REGNUM].addr = -24; } else if (inst == 0x0fc212c1 || inst == 0x73c23fe1) /* std rp,-0x10(sr0,sp) */ { looking_for_rp = 0; cache->saved_regs[HPPA_RP_REGNUM].addr = -16; } /* Check to see if we saved SP into the stack. This also happens to indicate the location of the saved frame pointer. */ if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0x6fc10000 /* stw,ma r1,N(sr0,sp) */ || (inst & 0xffffc00c) == 0x73c10008) /* std,ma r1,N(sr0,sp) */ { looking_for_sp = 0; cache->saved_regs[HPPA_FP_REGNUM].addr = 0; } else if (inst == 0x08030241) /* copy %r3, %r1 */ { fp_in_r1 = 1; } /* Account for general and floating-point register saves. */ reg = inst_saves_gr (inst); if (reg >= 3 && reg <= 18 && (!u->Save_SP || reg != HPPA_FP_REGNUM)) { saved_gr_mask &= ~(1 << reg); if ((inst >> 26) == 0x1b && hppa_extract_14 (inst) >= 0) /* stwm with a positive displacement is a _post_ _modify_. */ cache->saved_regs[reg].addr = 0; else if ((inst & 0xfc00000c) == 0x70000008) /* A std has explicit post_modify forms. */ cache->saved_regs[reg].addr = 0; else { CORE_ADDR offset; if ((inst >> 26) == 0x1c) offset = (inst & 0x1 ? -1 << 13 : 0) | (((inst >> 4) & 0x3ff) << 3); else if ((inst >> 26) == 0x03) offset = hppa_low_hppa_sign_extend (inst & 0x1f, 5); else offset = hppa_extract_14 (inst); /* Handle code with and without frame pointers. */ if (u->Save_SP) cache->saved_regs[reg].addr = offset; else cache->saved_regs[reg].addr = (u->Total_frame_size << 3) + offset; } } /* GCC handles callee saved FP regs a little differently. It emits an instruction to put the value of the start of the FP store area into %r1. It then uses fstds,ma with a basereg of %r1 for the stores. HP CC emits them at the current stack pointer modifying the stack pointer as it stores each register. */ /* ldo X(%r3),%r1 or ldo X(%r30),%r1. */ if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0x34610000 || (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0x37c10000) fp_loc = hppa_extract_14 (inst); reg = inst_saves_fr (inst); if (reg >= 12 && reg <= 21) { /* Note +4 braindamage below is necessary because the FP status registers are internally 8 registers rather than the expected 4 registers. */ saved_fr_mask &= ~(1 << reg); if (fp_loc == -1) { /* 1st HP CC FP register store. After this instruction we've set enough state that the GCC and HPCC code are both handled in the same manner. */ cache->saved_regs[reg + HPPA_FP4_REGNUM + 4].addr = 0; fp_loc = 8; } else { cache->saved_regs[reg + HPPA_FP0_REGNUM + 4].addr = fp_loc; fp_loc += 8; } } /* Quit if we hit any kind of branch the previous iteration. */ if (final_iteration) break; /* We want to look precisely one instruction beyond the branch if we have not found everything yet. */ if (is_branch (inst)) final_iteration = 1; } } { /* The frame base always represents the value of %sp at entry to the current function (and is thus equivalent to the "saved" stack pointer. */ CORE_ADDR this_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_SP_REGNUM); CORE_ADDR fp; if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " (this_sp=0x%s, pc=0x%s, " "prologue_end=0x%s) ", paddr_nz (this_sp), paddr_nz (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame)), paddr_nz (prologue_end)); /* Check to see if a frame pointer is available, and use it for frame unwinding if it is. There are some situations where we need to rely on the frame pointer to do stack unwinding. For example, if a function calls alloca (), the stack pointer can get adjusted inside the body of the function. In this case, the ABI requires that the compiler maintain a frame pointer for the function. The unwind record has a flag (alloca_frame) that indicates that a function has a variable frame; unfortunately, gcc/binutils does not set this flag. Instead, whenever a frame pointer is used and saved on the stack, the Save_SP flag is set. We use this to decide whether to use the frame pointer for unwinding. TODO: For the HP compiler, maybe we should use the alloca_frame flag instead of Save_SP. */ fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_FP_REGNUM); if (u->alloca_frame) fp -= u->Total_frame_size << 3; if (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame) >= prologue_end && (u->Save_SP || u->alloca_frame) && fp != 0) { cache->base = fp; if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " (base=0x%s) [frame pointer]", paddr_nz (cache->base)); } else if (u->Save_SP && trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_SP_REGNUM)) { /* Both we're expecting the SP to be saved and the SP has been saved. The entry SP value is saved at this frame's SP address. */ cache->base = read_memory_integer (this_sp, gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) / 8); if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " (base=0x%s) [saved]", paddr_nz (cache->base)); } else { /* The prologue has been slowly allocating stack space. Adjust the SP back. */ cache->base = this_sp - frame_size; if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " (base=0x%s) [unwind adjust]", paddr_nz (cache->base)); } trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_SP_REGNUM, cache->base); } /* The PC is found in the "return register", "Millicode" uses "r31" as the return register while normal code uses "rp". */ if (u->Millicode) { if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, 31)) { cache->saved_regs[HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM] = cache->saved_regs[31]; if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " (pc=r31) [stack] } "); } else { ULONGEST r31 = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, 31); trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, r31); if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " (pc=r31) [frame] } "); } } else { if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_RP_REGNUM)) { cache->saved_regs[HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM] = cache->saved_regs[HPPA_RP_REGNUM]; if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " (pc=rp) [stack] } "); } else { ULONGEST rp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_RP_REGNUM); trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, rp); if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " (pc=rp) [frame] } "); } } /* If Save_SP is set, then we expect the frame pointer to be saved in the frame. However, there is a one-insn window where we haven't saved it yet, but we've already clobbered it. Detect this case and fix it up. The prologue sequence for frame-pointer functions is: 0: stw %rp, -20(%sp) 4: copy %r3, %r1 8: copy %sp, %r3 c: stw,ma %r1, XX(%sp) So if we are at offset c, the r3 value that we want is not yet saved on the stack, but it's been overwritten. The prologue analyzer will set fp_in_r1 when it sees the copy insn so we know to get the value from r1 instead. */ if (u->Save_SP && !trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_FP_REGNUM) && fp_in_r1) { ULONGEST r1 = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, 1); trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_FP_REGNUM, r1); } { /* Convert all the offsets into addresses. */ int reg; for (reg = 0; reg < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); reg++) { if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, reg)) cache->saved_regs[reg].addr += cache->base; } } { struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep; tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch); if (tdep->unwind_adjust_stub) { tdep->unwind_adjust_stub (next_frame, cache->base, cache->saved_regs); } } if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "base=0x%s }", paddr_nz (((struct hppa_frame_cache *)*this_cache)->base)); return (*this_cache); } static void hppa_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id) { struct hppa_frame_cache *info; CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame); struct unwind_table_entry *u; info = hppa_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache); u = hppa_find_unwind_entry_in_block (next_frame); (*this_id) = frame_id_build (info->base, u->region_start); } static void hppa_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache, int regnum, int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep) { struct hppa_frame_cache *info = hppa_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache); hppa_frame_prev_register_helper (next_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep); } static const struct frame_unwind hppa_frame_unwind = { NORMAL_FRAME, hppa_frame_this_id, hppa_frame_prev_register }; static const struct frame_unwind * hppa_frame_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame) { if (hppa_find_unwind_entry_in_block (next_frame)) return &hppa_frame_unwind; return NULL; } /* This is a generic fallback frame unwinder that kicks in if we fail all the other ones. Normally we would expect the stub and regular unwinder to work, but in some cases we might hit a function that just doesn't have any unwind information available. In this case we try to do unwinding solely based on code reading. This is obviously going to be slow, so only use this as a last resort. Currently this will only identify the stack and pc for the frame. */ static struct hppa_frame_cache * hppa_fallback_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache) { struct hppa_frame_cache *cache; unsigned int frame_size = 0; int found_rp = 0; CORE_ADDR start_pc; if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ hppa_fallback_frame_cache (frame=%d) -> ", frame_relative_level (next_frame)); cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct hppa_frame_cache); (*this_cache) = cache; cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame); start_pc = frame_func_unwind (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME); if (start_pc) { CORE_ADDR cur_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame); CORE_ADDR pc; for (pc = start_pc; pc < cur_pc; pc += 4) { unsigned int insn; insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 4); frame_size += prologue_inst_adjust_sp (insn); /* There are limited ways to store the return pointer into the stack. */ if (insn == 0x6bc23fd9) /* stw rp,-0x14(sr0,sp) */ { cache->saved_regs[HPPA_RP_REGNUM].addr = -20; found_rp = 1; } else if (insn == 0x0fc212c1 || insn == 0x73c23fe1) /* std rp,-0x10(sr0,sp) */ { cache->saved_regs[HPPA_RP_REGNUM].addr = -16; found_rp = 1; } } } if (hppa_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " frame_size=%d, found_rp=%d }\n", frame_size, found_rp); cache->base = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_SP_REGNUM); cache->base -= frame_size; trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_SP_REGNUM, cache->base); if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_RP_REGNUM)) { cache->saved_regs[HPPA_RP_REGNUM].addr += cache->base; cache->saved_regs[HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM] = cache->saved_regs[HPPA_RP_REGNUM]; } else { ULONGEST rp; rp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_RP_REGNUM); trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, rp); } return cache; } static void hppa_fallback_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id) { struct hppa_frame_cache *info = hppa_fallback_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache); (*this_id) = frame_id_build (info->base, frame_func_unwind (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME)); } static void hppa_fallback_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache, int regnum, int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep) { struct hppa_frame_cache *info = hppa_fallback_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache); hppa_frame_prev_register_helper (next_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep); } static const struct frame_unwind hppa_fallback_frame_unwind = { NORMAL_FRAME, hppa_fallback_frame_this_id, hppa_fallback_frame_prev_register }; static const struct frame_unwind * hppa_fallback_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame) { return &hppa_fallback_frame_unwind; } /* Stub frames, used for all kinds of call stubs. */ struct hppa_stub_unwind_cache { CORE_ADDR base; struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs; }; static struct hppa_stub_unwind_cache * hppa_stub_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache) { struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame); struct hppa_stub_unwind_cache *info; struct unwind_table_entry *u; if (*this_cache) return *this_cache; info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct hppa_stub_unwind_cache); *this_cache = info; info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame); info->base = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_SP_REGNUM); if (gdbarch_osabi (gdbarch) == GDB_OSABI_HPUX_SOM) { /* HPUX uses export stubs in function calls; the export stub clobbers the return value of the caller, and, later restores it from the stack. */ u = find_unwind_entry (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame)); if (u && u->stub_unwind.stub_type == EXPORT) { info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM].addr = info->base - 24; return info; } } /* By default we assume that stubs do not change the rp. */ info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM].realreg = HPPA_RP_REGNUM; return info; } static void hppa_stub_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_prologue_cache, struct frame_id *this_id) { struct hppa_stub_unwind_cache *info = hppa_stub_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache); if (info) *this_id = frame_id_build (info->base, frame_func_unwind (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME)); else *this_id = null_frame_id; } static void hppa_stub_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_prologue_cache, int regnum, int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep) { struct hppa_stub_unwind_cache *info = hppa_stub_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache); if (info) hppa_frame_prev_register_helper (next_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep); else error (_("Requesting registers from null frame.")); } static const struct frame_unwind hppa_stub_frame_unwind = { NORMAL_FRAME, hppa_stub_frame_this_id, hppa_stub_frame_prev_register }; static const struct frame_unwind * hppa_stub_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame) { CORE_ADDR pc = frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME); struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame); struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch); if (pc == 0 || (tdep->in_solib_call_trampoline != NULL && tdep->in_solib_call_trampoline (pc, NULL)) || gdbarch_in_solib_return_trampoline (gdbarch, pc, NULL)) return &hppa_stub_frame_unwind; return NULL; } static struct frame_id hppa_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame) { return frame_id_build (frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_SP_REGNUM), frame_pc_unwind (next_frame)); } CORE_ADDR hppa_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame) { ULONGEST ipsw; CORE_ADDR pc; ipsw = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_IPSW_REGNUM); pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM); /* If the current instruction is nullified, then we are effectively still executing the previous instruction. Pretend we are still there. This is needed when single stepping; if the nullified instruction is on a different line, we don't want GDB to think we've stepped onto that line. */ if (ipsw & 0x00200000) pc -= 4; return pc & ~0x3; } /* Return the minimal symbol whose name is NAME and stub type is STUB_TYPE. Return NULL if no such symbol was found. */ struct minimal_symbol * hppa_lookup_stub_minimal_symbol (const char *name, enum unwind_stub_types stub_type) { struct objfile *objfile; struct minimal_symbol *msym; ALL_MSYMBOLS (objfile, msym) { if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msym), name) == 0) { struct unwind_table_entry *u; u = find_unwind_entry (SYMBOL_VALUE (msym)); if (u != NULL && u->stub_unwind.stub_type == stub_type) return msym; } } return NULL; } static void unwind_command (char *exp, int from_tty) { CORE_ADDR address; struct unwind_table_entry *u; /* If we have an expression, evaluate it and use it as the address. */ if (exp != 0 && *exp != 0) address = parse_and_eval_address (exp); else return; u = find_unwind_entry (address); if (!u) { printf_unfiltered ("Can't find unwind table entry for %s\n", exp); return; } printf_unfiltered ("unwind_table_entry (0x%lx):\n", (unsigned long)u); printf_unfiltered ("\tregion_start = "); print_address (u->region_start, gdb_stdout); gdb_flush (gdb_stdout); printf_unfiltered ("\n\tregion_end = "); print_address (u->region_end, gdb_stdout); gdb_flush (gdb_stdout); #define pif(FLD) if (u->FLD) printf_unfiltered (" "#FLD); printf_unfiltered ("\n\tflags ="); pif (Cannot_unwind); pif (Millicode); pif (Millicode_save_sr0); pif (Entry_SR); pif (Args_stored); pif (Variable_Frame); pif (Separate_Package_Body); pif (Frame_Extension_Millicode); pif (Stack_Overflow_Check); pif (Two_Instruction_SP_Increment); pif (sr4export); pif (cxx_info); pif (cxx_try_catch); pif (sched_entry_seq); pif (Save_SP); pif (Save_RP); pif (Save_MRP_in_frame); pif (save_r19); pif (Cleanup_defined); pif (MPE_XL_interrupt_marker); pif (HP_UX_interrupt_marker); pif (Large_frame); pif (alloca_frame); putchar_unfiltered ('\n'); #define pin(FLD) printf_unfiltered ("\t"#FLD" = 0x%x\n", u->FLD); pin (Region_description); pin (Entry_FR); pin (Entry_GR); pin (Total_frame_size); if (u->stub_unwind.stub_type) { printf_unfiltered ("\tstub type = "); switch (u->stub_unwind.stub_type) { case LONG_BRANCH: printf_unfiltered ("long branch\n"); break; case PARAMETER_RELOCATION: printf_unfiltered ("parameter relocation\n"); break; case EXPORT: printf_unfiltered ("export\n"); break; case IMPORT: printf_unfiltered ("import\n"); break; case IMPORT_SHLIB: printf_unfiltered ("import shlib\n"); break; default: printf_unfiltered ("unknown (%d)\n", u->stub_unwind.stub_type); } } } /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in register REGNUM. */ static struct type * hppa32_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) { if (regnum < HPPA_FP4_REGNUM) return builtin_type_uint32; else return builtin_type_ieee_single; } static struct type * hppa64_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) { if (regnum < HPPA64_FP4_REGNUM) return builtin_type_uint64; else return builtin_type_ieee_double; } /* Return non-zero if REGNUM is not a register available to the user through ptrace/ttrace. */ static int hppa32_cannot_store_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) { return (regnum == 0 || regnum == HPPA_PCSQ_HEAD_REGNUM || (regnum >= HPPA_PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM && regnum < HPPA_IPSW_REGNUM) || (regnum > HPPA_IPSW_REGNUM && regnum < HPPA_FP4_REGNUM)); } static int hppa32_cannot_fetch_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) { /* cr26 and cr27 are readable (but not writable) from userspace. */ if (regnum == HPPA_CR26_REGNUM || regnum == HPPA_CR27_REGNUM) return 0; else return hppa32_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, regnum); } static int hppa64_cannot_store_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) { return (regnum == 0 || regnum == HPPA_PCSQ_HEAD_REGNUM || (regnum >= HPPA_PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM && regnum < HPPA_IPSW_REGNUM) || (regnum > HPPA_IPSW_REGNUM && regnum < HPPA64_FP4_REGNUM)); } static int hppa64_cannot_fetch_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) { /* cr26 and cr27 are readable (but not writable) from userspace. */ if (regnum == HPPA_CR26_REGNUM || regnum == HPPA_CR27_REGNUM) return 0; else return hppa64_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, regnum); } static CORE_ADDR hppa_smash_text_address (CORE_ADDR addr) { /* The low two bits of the PC on the PA contain the privilege level. Some genius implementing a (non-GCC) compiler apparently decided this means that "addresses" in a text section therefore include a privilege level, and thus symbol tables should contain these bits. This seems like a bonehead thing to do--anyway, it seems to work for our purposes to just ignore those bits. */ return (addr &= ~0x3); } /* Get the ARGIth function argument for the current function. */ static CORE_ADDR hppa_fetch_pointer_argument (struct frame_info *frame, int argi, struct type *type) { return get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, HPPA_R0_REGNUM + 26 - argi); } static void hppa_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache, int regnum, gdb_byte *buf) { ULONGEST tmp; regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, regnum, &tmp); if (regnum == HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM || regnum == HPPA_PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM) tmp &= ~0x3; store_unsigned_integer (buf, sizeof tmp, tmp); } static CORE_ADDR hppa_find_global_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function) { return 0; } void hppa_frame_prev_register_helper (struct frame_info *next_frame, struct trad_frame_saved_reg saved_regs[], int regnum, int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep) { struct gdbarch *arch = get_frame_arch (next_frame); if (regnum == HPPA_PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM) { if (valuep) { int size = register_size (arch, HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM); CORE_ADDR pc; trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, saved_regs, HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep); pc = extract_unsigned_integer (valuep, size); store_unsigned_integer (valuep, size, pc + 4); } /* It's a computed value. */ *optimizedp = 0; *lvalp = not_lval; *addrp = 0; *realnump = -1; return; } /* Make sure the "flags" register is zero in all unwound frames. The "flags" registers is a HP-UX specific wart, and only the code in hppa-hpux-tdep.c depends on it. However, it is easier to deal with it here. This shouldn't affect other systems since those should provide zero for the "flags" register anyway. */ if (regnum == HPPA_FLAGS_REGNUM) { if (valuep) store_unsigned_integer (valuep, register_size (arch, regnum), 0); /* It's a computed value. */ *optimizedp = 0; *lvalp = not_lval; *addrp = 0; *realnump = -1; return; } trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, saved_regs, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep); } /* An instruction to match. */ struct insn_pattern { unsigned int data; /* See if it matches this.... */ unsigned int mask; /* ... with this mask. */ }; /* See bfd/elf32-hppa.c */ static struct insn_pattern hppa_long_branch_stub[] = { /* ldil LR'xxx,%r1 */ { 0x20200000, 0xffe00000 }, /* be,n RR'xxx(%sr4,%r1) */ { 0xe0202002, 0xffe02002 }, { 0, 0 } }; static struct insn_pattern hppa_long_branch_pic_stub[] = { /* b,l .+8, %r1 */ { 0xe8200000, 0xffe00000 }, /* addil LR'xxx - ($PIC_pcrel$0 - 4), %r1 */ { 0x28200000, 0xffe00000 }, /* be,n RR'xxxx - ($PIC_pcrel$0 - 8)(%sr4, %r1) */ { 0xe0202002, 0xffe02002 }, { 0, 0 } }; static struct insn_pattern hppa_import_stub[] = { /* addil LR'xxx, %dp */ { 0x2b600000, 0xffe00000 }, /* ldw RR'xxx(%r1), %r21 */ { 0x48350000, 0xffffb000 }, /* bv %r0(%r21) */ { 0xeaa0c000, 0xffffffff }, /* ldw RR'xxx+4(%r1), %r19 */ { 0x48330000, 0xffffb000 }, { 0, 0 } }; static struct insn_pattern hppa_import_pic_stub[] = { /* addil LR'xxx,%r19 */ { 0x2a600000, 0xffe00000 }, /* ldw RR'xxx(%r1),%r21 */ { 0x48350000, 0xffffb000 }, /* bv %r0(%r21) */ { 0xeaa0c000, 0xffffffff }, /* ldw RR'xxx+4(%r1),%r19 */ { 0x48330000, 0xffffb000 }, { 0, 0 }, }; static struct insn_pattern hppa_plt_stub[] = { /* b,l 1b, %r20 - 1b is 3 insns before here */ { 0xea9f1fdd, 0xffffffff }, /* depi 0,31,2,%r20 */ { 0xd6801c1e, 0xffffffff }, { 0, 0 } }; static struct insn_pattern hppa_sigtramp[] = { /* ldi 0, %r25 or ldi 1, %r25 */ { 0x34190000, 0xfffffffd }, /* ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn, %r20 */ { 0x3414015a, 0xffffffff }, /* be,l 0x100(%sr2, %r0), %sr0, %r31 */ { 0xe4008200, 0xffffffff }, /* nop */ { 0x08000240, 0xffffffff }, { 0, 0 } }; /* Maximum number of instructions on the patterns above. */ #define HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN 4 /* Return non-zero if the instructions at PC match the series described in PATTERN, or zero otherwise. PATTERN is an array of 'struct insn_pattern' objects, terminated by an entry whose mask is zero. When the match is successful, fill INSN[i] with what PATTERN[i] matched. */ static int hppa_match_insns (CORE_ADDR pc, struct insn_pattern *pattern, unsigned int *insn) { CORE_ADDR npc = pc; int i; for (i = 0; pattern[i].mask; i++) { gdb_byte buf[HPPA_INSN_SIZE]; read_memory_nobpt (npc, buf, HPPA_INSN_SIZE); insn[i] = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, HPPA_INSN_SIZE); if ((insn[i] & pattern[i].mask) == pattern[i].data) npc += 4; else return 0; } return 1; } /* This relaxed version of the insstruction matcher allows us to match from somewhere inside the pattern, by looking backwards in the instruction scheme. */ static int hppa_match_insns_relaxed (CORE_ADDR pc, struct insn_pattern *pattern, unsigned int *insn) { int offset, len = 0; while (pattern[len].mask) len++; for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset++) if (hppa_match_insns (pc - offset * HPPA_INSN_SIZE, pattern, insn)) return 1; return 0; } static int hppa_in_dyncall (CORE_ADDR pc) { struct unwind_table_entry *u; u = find_unwind_entry (hppa_symbol_address ("$$dyncall")); if (!u) return 0; return (pc >= u->region_start && pc <= u->region_end); } int hppa_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name) { unsigned int insn[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN]; struct unwind_table_entry *u; if (in_plt_section (pc, name) || hppa_in_dyncall (pc)) return 1; /* The GNU toolchain produces linker stubs without unwind information. Since the pattern matching for linker stubs can be quite slow, so bail out if we do have an unwind entry. */ u = find_unwind_entry (pc); if (u != NULL) return 0; return (hppa_match_insns_relaxed (pc, hppa_import_stub, insn) || hppa_match_insns_relaxed (pc, hppa_import_pic_stub, insn) || hppa_match_insns_relaxed (pc, hppa_long_branch_stub, insn) || hppa_match_insns_relaxed (pc, hppa_long_branch_pic_stub, insn)); } /* This code skips several kind of "trampolines" used on PA-RISC systems: $$dyncall, import stubs and PLT stubs. */ CORE_ADDR hppa_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc) { unsigned int insn[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN]; int dp_rel; /* $$dyncall handles both PLABELs and direct addresses. */ if (hppa_in_dyncall (pc)) { pc = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, HPPA_R0_REGNUM + 22); /* PLABELs have bit 30 set; if it's a PLABEL, then dereference it. */ if (pc & 0x2) pc = read_memory_typed_address (pc & ~0x3, builtin_type_void_func_ptr); return pc; } dp_rel = hppa_match_insns (pc, hppa_import_stub, insn); if (dp_rel || hppa_match_insns (pc, hppa_import_pic_stub, insn)) { /* Extract the target address from the addil/ldw sequence. */ pc = hppa_extract_21 (insn[0]) + hppa_extract_14 (insn[1]); if (dp_rel) pc += get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, HPPA_DP_REGNUM); else pc += get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, HPPA_R0_REGNUM + 19); /* fallthrough */ } if (in_plt_section (pc, NULL)) { pc = read_memory_typed_address (pc, builtin_type_void_func_ptr); /* If the PLT slot has not yet been resolved, the target will be the PLT stub. */ if (in_plt_section (pc, NULL)) { /* Sanity check: are we pointing to the PLT stub? */ if (!hppa_match_insns (pc, hppa_plt_stub, insn)) { warning (_("Cannot resolve PLT stub at 0x%s."), paddr_nz (pc)); return 0; } /* This should point to the fixup routine. */ pc = read_memory_typed_address (pc + 8, builtin_type_void_func_ptr); } } return pc; } /* Here is a table of C type sizes on hppa with various compiles and options. I measured this on PA 9000/800 with HP-UX 11.11 and these compilers: /usr/ccs/bin/cc HP92453-01 A.11.01.21 /opt/ansic/bin/cc HP92453-01 B.11.11.28706.GP /opt/aCC/bin/aCC B3910B A.03.45 gcc gcc 3.3.2 native hppa2.0w-hp-hpux11.11 cc : 1 2 4 4 8 : 4 8 -- : 4 4 ansic +DA1.1 : 1 2 4 4 8 : 4 8 16 : 4 4 ansic +DA2.0 : 1 2 4 4 8 : 4 8 16 : 4 4 ansic +DA2.0W : 1 2 4 8 8 : 4 8 16 : 8 8 acc +DA1.1 : 1 2 4 4 8 : 4 8 16 : 4 4 acc +DA2.0 : 1 2 4 4 8 : 4 8 16 : 4 4 acc +DA2.0W : 1 2 4 8 8 : 4 8 16 : 8 8 gcc : 1 2 4 4 8 : 4 8 16 : 4 4 Each line is: compiler and options char, short, int, long, long long float, double, long double char *, void (*)() So all these compilers use either ILP32 or LP64 model. TODO: gcc has more options so it needs more investigation. For floating point types, see: http://docs.hp.com/hpux/pdf/B3906-90006.pdf HP-UX floating-point guide, hpux 11.00 -- chastain 2003-12-18 */ static struct gdbarch * hppa_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches) { struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep; struct gdbarch *gdbarch; /* Try to determine the ABI of the object we are loading. */ if (info.abfd != NULL && info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN) { /* If it's a SOM file, assume it's HP/UX SOM. */ if (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_som_flavour) info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_HPUX_SOM; } /* find a candidate among the list of pre-declared architectures. */ arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info); if (arches != NULL) return (arches->gdbarch); /* If none found, then allocate and initialize one. */ tdep = XZALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep); gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep); /* Determine from the bfd_arch_info structure if we are dealing with a 32 or 64 bits architecture. If the bfd_arch_info is not available, then default to a 32bit machine. */ if (info.bfd_arch_info != NULL) tdep->bytes_per_address = info.bfd_arch_info->bits_per_address / info.bfd_arch_info->bits_per_byte; else tdep->bytes_per_address = 4; tdep->find_global_pointer = hppa_find_global_pointer; /* Some parts of the gdbarch vector depend on whether we are running on a 32 bits or 64 bits target. */ switch (tdep->bytes_per_address) { case 4: set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, hppa32_num_regs); set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, hppa32_register_name); set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, hppa32_register_type); set_gdbarch_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, hppa32_cannot_store_register); set_gdbarch_cannot_fetch_register (gdbarch, hppa32_cannot_fetch_register); break; case 8: set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, hppa64_num_regs); set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, hppa64_register_name); set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, hppa64_register_type); set_gdbarch_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, hppa64_dwarf_reg_to_regnum); set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, hppa64_dwarf_reg_to_regnum); set_gdbarch_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, hppa64_cannot_store_register); set_gdbarch_cannot_fetch_register (gdbarch, hppa64_cannot_fetch_register); break; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Unsupported address size: %d"), tdep->bytes_per_address); } set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, tdep->bytes_per_address * TARGET_CHAR_BIT); set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, tdep->bytes_per_address * TARGET_CHAR_BIT); /* The following gdbarch vector elements are the same in both ILP32 and LP64, but might show differences some day. */ set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 64); set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 128); set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ia64_quad); /* The following gdbarch vector elements do not depend on the address size, or in any other gdbarch element previously set. */ set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, hppa_skip_prologue); set_gdbarch_in_function_epilogue_p (gdbarch, hppa_in_function_epilogue_p); set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_greaterthan); set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, HPPA_SP_REGNUM); set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch, HPPA_FP0_REGNUM); set_gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, hppa_smash_text_address); set_gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, hppa_smash_text_address); set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1); set_gdbarch_read_pc (gdbarch, hppa_read_pc); set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, hppa_write_pc); /* Helper for function argument information. */ set_gdbarch_fetch_pointer_argument (gdbarch, hppa_fetch_pointer_argument); set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_hppa); /* When a hardware watchpoint triggers, we'll move the inferior past it by removing all eventpoints; stepping past the instruction that caused the trigger; reinserting eventpoints; and checking whether any watched location changed. */ set_gdbarch_have_nonsteppable_watchpoint (gdbarch, 1); /* Inferior function call methods. */ switch (tdep->bytes_per_address) { case 4: set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, hppa32_push_dummy_call); set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, hppa32_frame_align); set_gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, hppa32_convert_from_func_ptr_addr); break; case 8: set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, hppa64_push_dummy_call); set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, hppa64_frame_align); break; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch")); } /* Struct return methods. */ switch (tdep->bytes_per_address) { case 4: set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, hppa32_return_value); break; case 8: set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, hppa64_return_value); break; default: internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch")); } set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, hppa_breakpoint_from_pc); set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, hppa_pseudo_register_read); /* Frame unwind methods. */ set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, hppa_unwind_dummy_id); set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, hppa_unwind_pc); /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */ gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch); /* Hook in the default unwinders. */ frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, hppa_stub_unwind_sniffer); frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, hppa_frame_unwind_sniffer); frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, hppa_fallback_unwind_sniffer); return gdbarch; } static void hppa_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file) { struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "bytes_per_address = %d\n", tdep->bytes_per_address); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "elf = %s\n", tdep->is_elf ? "yes" : "no"); } void _initialize_hppa_tdep (void) { struct cmd_list_element *c; gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_hppa, hppa_gdbarch_init, hppa_dump_tdep); hppa_objfile_priv_data = register_objfile_data (); add_cmd ("unwind", class_maintenance, unwind_command, _("Print unwind table entry at given address."), &maintenanceprintlist); /* Debug this files internals. */ add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("hppa", class_maintenance, &hppa_debug, _("\ Set whether hppa target specific debugging information should be displayed."), _("\ Show whether hppa target specific debugging information is displayed."), _("\ This flag controls whether hppa target specific debugging information is\n\ displayed. This information is particularly useful for debugging frame\n\ unwinding problems."), NULL, NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: hppa debug flag is %s. */ &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist); }
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