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//======================================================================== // // vfscanf.cxx // // I/O routines for vfscanf() for use with ANSI C library // //======================================================================== //####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN#### // ------------------------------------------- // This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System. // Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc. // // eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under // the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free // Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version. // // eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY // WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License // for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along // with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., // 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. // // As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros // or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it // with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not // by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public // License. However the source code for this file must still be made available // in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License. // // This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on // this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. // // Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc. // at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/ // ------------------------------------------- //####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND#### //======================================================================== //#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN#### // // Author(s): jlarmour // Contributors: // Date: 2000-04-20 // Purpose: // Description: // Usage: // //####DESCRIPTIONEND#### // //======================================================================== // // This code is based on original code with the following copyright: // /* * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, * advertising materials, and other materials related to such * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ // CONFIGURATION #include <pkgconf/libc_stdio.h> // Configuration header #include <pkgconf/libc_i18n.h> // Configuration header for mb support // We have to have ungetc for this to work #if defined(CYGFUN_LIBC_STDIO_ungetc) // INCLUDES #include <cyg/infra/cyg_type.h> // Common type definitions and support #include <stdarg.h> // Variable argument definitions #include <stdio.h> // Standard header for all stdio files #include <ctype.h> // isspace() and isupper() #include <stdlib.h> // standard utility functions e.g. strtol #include <cyg/libc/stdio/stream.hxx> // C library streams #ifdef CYGSEM_LIBC_STDIO_SCANF_FLOATING_POINT #include <float.h> # define MAXFRACT DBL_DIG # define MAXEXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP # define BUF (MAXEXP+MAXFRACT+3) /* 3 = sign + decimal point + NUL */ #else // ifdef CYGSEM_LIBC_STDIO_PRINTF_FLOATING_POINT # define BUF 40 #endif // ifdef CYGSEM_LIBC_STDIO_PRINTF_FLOATING_POINT /* * Flags used during conversion. */ #define LONG 0x01 /* l: long or double */ #define LONGDBL 0x02 /* L: long double; unimplemented */ #define SHORT 0x04 /* h: short */ #define SUPPRESS 0x08 /* suppress assignment */ #define POINTER 0x10 /* weird %p pointer (`fake hex') */ #define NOSKIP 0x20 /* do not skip blanks */ /* * The following are used in numeric conversions only: * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, DPTOK, and EXPOK are for floating point; * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, PFXOK, and NZDIGITS are for integral. */ #define SIGNOK 0x40 /* +/- is (still) legal */ #define NDIGITS 0x80 /* no digits detected */ #define DPTOK 0x100 /* (float) decimal point is still legal */ #define EXPOK 0x200 /* (float) exponent (e+3, etc) still legal */ #define PFXOK 0x100 /* 0x prefix is (still) legal */ #define NZDIGITS 0x200 /* no zero digits detected */ /* * Conversion types. */ #define CT_CHAR 0 /* %c conversion */ #define CT_CCL 1 /* %[...] conversion */ #define CT_STRING 2 /* %s conversion */ #define CT_INT 3 /* integer, i.e., strtol or strtoul */ #define CT_FLOAT 4 /* floating, i.e., strtod */ #if 0 #define u_char unsigned char #endif #define u_char char #define u_long unsigned long typedef unsigned long (*strtoul_t)(const char *, char **endptr, int base); static u_char * __sccl (char *tab, u_char *fmt); /* * vfscanf */ #define _CAST_VOID #define CURR_POS (file->peek_byte( (cyg_uint8 *)&curr_byte),&curr_byte ) #define INC_CURR_POS ( file->read_byte( (cyg_uint8 *)&curr_byte ) ) #define MOVE_CURR_POS(x) (file->set_position( (x), SEEK_CUR )) #define SPACE_LEFT (file->bytes_available_to_read()) #define REFILL (file->refill_read_buffer()) #define BufferEmpty ( !SPACE_LEFT && \ (REFILL, (!SPACE_LEFT)) ) #ifdef CYGINT_LIBC_I18N_MB_REQUIRED typedef int (*mbtowc_fn_type)(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t, int *); externC mbtowc_fn_type __get_current_locale_mbtowc_fn(); #endif externC int vfscanf (FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap) { u_char *fmt = (u_char *) fmt0; int c; /* character from format, or conversion */ wchar_t wc; /* wide character from format */ size_t width; /* field width, or 0 */ char *p; /* points into all kinds of strings */ int n; /* handy integer */ int flags; /* flags as defined above */ char *p0; /* saves original value of p when necessary */ char *lptr; /* literal pointer */ int nassigned; /* number of fields assigned */ int nread; /* number of characters consumed from fp */ int base = 0; /* base argument to strtol/strtoul */ int nbytes = 1; /* number of bytes processed */ #ifdef CYGINT_LIBC_I18N_MB_REQUIRED mbtowc_fn_type mbtowc_fn; int state = 0; /* used for mbtowc_fn */ #endif strtoul_t ccfn = NULL; /* conversion function (strtol/strtoul) */ char ccltab[256]; /* character class table for %[...] */ char buf[BUF]; /* buffer for numeric conversions */ Cyg_StdioStream *file = (Cyg_StdioStream *)fp; char curr_byte; short *sp; int *ip; float *flp; long double *ldp; double *dp; long *lp; /* `basefix' is used to avoid `if' tests in the integer scanner */ static const short basefix[17] = {10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16}; #ifdef CYGINT_LIBC_I18N_MB_REQUIRED mbtowc_fn = __get_current_locale_mbtowc_fn(); #endif nassigned = 0; nread = 0; for (;;) { #ifndef CYGINT_LIBC_I18N_MB_REQUIRED wc = *fmt; #else nbytes = mbtowc_fn (&wc, fmt, MB_CUR_MAX, &state); #endif fmt += nbytes; if (wc == 0) return nassigned; if (nbytes == 1 && isspace (wc)) { for (;;) { if (BufferEmpty) return nassigned; if (!isspace (*CURR_POS)) break; nread++, INC_CURR_POS; } continue; } if (wc != '%') goto literal; width = 0; flags = 0; /* * switch on the format. continue if done; break once format * type is derived. */ again: c = *fmt++; switch (c) { case '%': literal: lptr = fmt - nbytes; for (n = 0; n < nbytes; ++n) { if (BufferEmpty) goto input_failure; if (*CURR_POS != *lptr) goto match_failure; INC_CURR_POS; nread++; ++lptr; } continue; case '*': flags |= SUPPRESS; goto again; case 'l': flags |= LONG; goto again; case 'L': flags |= LONGDBL; goto again; case 'h': flags |= SHORT; goto again; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': width = width * 10 + c - '0'; goto again; /* * Conversions. Those marked `compat' are for * 4.[123]BSD compatibility. * * (According to ANSI, E and X formats are supposed to * the same as e and x. Sorry about that.) */ case 'D': /* compat */ flags |= LONG; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 'd': c = CT_INT; ccfn = (strtoul_t)strtol; base = 10; break; case 'i': c = CT_INT; ccfn = (strtoul_t)strtol; base = 0; break; case 'O': /* compat */ flags |= LONG; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 'o': c = CT_INT; ccfn = strtoul; base = 8; break; case 'u': c = CT_INT; ccfn = strtoul; base = 10; break; case 'X': /* compat XXX */ case 'x': flags |= PFXOK; /* enable 0x prefixing */ c = CT_INT; ccfn = strtoul; base = 16; break; case 'E': /* compat XXX */ case 'G': /* compat XXX */ /* ANSI says that E,G and X behave the same way as e,g,x */ /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 'e': case 'f': case 'g': c = CT_FLOAT; break; case 's': c = CT_STRING; break; case '[': fmt = __sccl (ccltab, fmt); flags |= NOSKIP; c = CT_CCL; break; case 'c': flags |= NOSKIP; c = CT_CHAR; break; case 'p': /* pointer format is like hex */ flags |= POINTER | PFXOK; c = CT_INT; ccfn = strtoul; base = 16; break; case 'n': if (flags & SUPPRESS) /* ??? */ continue; if (flags & SHORT) { sp = va_arg (ap, short *); *sp = nread; } else if (flags & LONG) { lp = va_arg (ap, long *); *lp = nread; } else { ip = va_arg (ap, int *); *ip = nread; } continue; /* * Disgusting backwards compatibility hacks. XXX */ case '\0': /* compat */ return EOF; default: /* compat */ if (isupper (c)) flags |= LONG; c = CT_INT; ccfn = (strtoul_t)strtol; base = 10; break; } /* * We have a conversion that requires input. */ if (BufferEmpty) goto input_failure; /* * Consume leading white space, except for formats that * suppress this. */ if ((flags & NOSKIP) == 0) { while (isspace (*CURR_POS)) { nread++; INC_CURR_POS; if (SPACE_LEFT == 0) #ifndef REDHAT_NEC if (REFILL) #endif goto input_failure; } /* * Note that there is at least one character in the * buffer, so conversions that do not set NOSKIP ca * no longer result in an input failure. */ } /* * Do the conversion. */ switch (c) { case CT_CHAR: /* scan arbitrary characters (sets NOSKIP) */ if (width == 0) width = 1; if (flags & SUPPRESS) { size_t sum = 0; for (;;) { if ((n = SPACE_LEFT) < (signed)width) { sum += n; width -= n; MOVE_CURR_POS(n-1); INC_CURR_POS; #ifndef REDHAT_NEC if (REFILL) { #endif if (sum == 0) goto input_failure; break; #ifndef REDHAT_NEC } #endif } else { sum += width; MOVE_CURR_POS(width - 1); INC_CURR_POS; break; } } nread += sum; } else { /* Kludge city for the moment */ char *dest = va_arg (ap, char *); int n = width; if (SPACE_LEFT == 0) #ifndef REDHAT_NEC if (REFILL) #endif goto input_failure; while (n && !BufferEmpty) { *dest++ = *CURR_POS; INC_CURR_POS; n--; nread++; } nassigned++; } break; case CT_CCL: /* scan a (nonempty) character class (sets NOSKIP) */ if (width == 0) width = ~0; /* `infinity' */ /* take only those things in the class */ if (flags & SUPPRESS) { n = 0; while (ccltab[*CURR_POS]) { n++, INC_CURR_POS; if (--width == 0) break; if (BufferEmpty) { if (n == 0) goto input_failure; break; } } if (n == 0) goto match_failure; } else { p0 = p = va_arg (ap, char *); while (ccltab[*CURR_POS]) { *p++ = *CURR_POS; INC_CURR_POS; if (--width == 0) break; if (BufferEmpty) { if (p == p0) goto input_failure; break; } } n = p - p0; if (n == 0) goto match_failure; *p = 0; nassigned++; } nread += n; break; case CT_STRING: /* like CCL, but zero-length string OK, & no NOSKIP */ if (width == 0) width = ~0; if (flags & SUPPRESS) { n = 0; while (!isspace (*CURR_POS)) { n++, INC_CURR_POS; if (--width == 0) break; if (BufferEmpty) break; } nread += n; } else { p0 = p = va_arg (ap, char *); while (!isspace (*CURR_POS)) { *p++ = *CURR_POS; INC_CURR_POS; if (--width == 0) break; if (BufferEmpty) break; } *p = 0; nread += p - p0; nassigned++; } continue; case CT_INT: /* scan an integer as if by strtol/strtoul */ #ifdef hardway if (width == 0 || width > sizeof (buf) - 1) width = sizeof (buf) - 1; #else /* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */ if (--width > sizeof (buf) - 2) width = sizeof (buf) - 2; width++; #endif flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | NZDIGITS; for (p = buf; width; width--) { c = *CURR_POS; /* * Switch on the character; `goto ok' if we * accept it as a part of number. */ switch (c) { /* * The digit 0 is always legal, but is special. * For %i conversions, if no digits (zero or nonzero) * have been scanned (only signs), we will have base==0 * In that case, we should set it to 8 and enable 0x * prefixing. Also, if we have not scanned zero digits * before this, do not turn off prefixing (someone else * will turn it off if we have scanned any nonzero * digits). */ case '0': if (base == 0) { base = 8; flags |= PFXOK; } if (flags & NZDIGITS) flags &= ~(SIGNOK | NZDIGITS | NDIGITS); else flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS); goto ok; /* 1 through 7 always legal */ case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': base = basefix[base]; flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS); goto ok; /* digits 8 and 9 ok iff decimal or hex */ case '8': case '9': base = basefix[base]; if (base <= 8) break; /* not legal here */ flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS); goto ok; /* letters ok iff hex */ case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': /* no need to fix base here */ if (base <= 10) break; /* not legal here */ flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS); goto ok; /* sign ok only as first character */ case '+': case '-': if (flags & SIGNOK) { flags &= ~SIGNOK; goto ok; } break; /* x ok iff flag still set & 2nd char */ case 'x': case 'X': if (flags & PFXOK && p == buf + 1) { base = 16;/* if %i */ flags &= ~PFXOK; goto ok; } break; } /* * If we got here, c is not a legal character * for a number. Stop accumulating digits. */ break; ok: /* * c is legal: store it and look at the next. */ *p++ = c; INC_CURR_POS; if (SPACE_LEFT == 0) #ifndef REDHAT_NEC if (REFILL) #endif break; /* EOF */ } /* * If we had only a sign, it is no good; push back the sign. * If the number ends in `x', it was [sign] '0' 'x', so push * back the x and treat it as [sign] '0'. */ if (flags & NDIGITS) { if (p > buf) _CAST_VOID ungetc (*(u_char *)-- p, fp); goto match_failure; } c = ((u_char *) p)[-1]; if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') { --p; /*(void)*/ ungetc (c, fp); } if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) { u_long res; *p = 0; res = (*ccfn) (buf, (char **) NULL, base); if (flags & POINTER) *(va_arg (ap, char **)) = (char *) (CYG_ADDRESS) res; else if (flags & SHORT) { sp = va_arg (ap, short *); *sp = res; } else if (flags & LONG) { lp = va_arg (ap, long *); *lp = res; } else { ip = va_arg (ap, int *); *ip = res; } nassigned++; } nread += p - buf; break; case CT_FLOAT: /* scan a floating point number as if by strtod */ #ifdef hardway if (width == 0 || width > sizeof (buf) - 1) width = sizeof (buf) - 1; #else /* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */ if (--width > sizeof (buf) - 2) width = sizeof (buf) - 2; width++; #endif // ifdef hardway flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | DPTOK | EXPOK; for (p = buf; width; width--) { c = *CURR_POS; /* * This code mimicks the integer conversion * code, but is much simpler. */ switch (c) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': flags &= ~(SIGNOK | NDIGITS); goto fok; case '+': case '-': if (flags & SIGNOK) { flags &= ~SIGNOK; goto fok; } break; case '.': if (flags & DPTOK) { flags &= ~(SIGNOK | DPTOK); goto fok; } break; case 'e': case 'E': /* no exponent without some digits */ if ((flags & (NDIGITS | EXPOK)) == EXPOK) { flags = (flags & ~(EXPOK | DPTOK)) | SIGNOK | NDIGITS; goto fok; } break; } break; fok: *p++ = c; INC_CURR_POS; if (SPACE_LEFT == 0) #ifndef REDHAT_NEC if (REFILL) #endif break; /* EOF */ } /* * If no digits, might be missing exponent digits * (just give back the exponent) or might be missing * regular digits, but had sign and/or decimal point. */ if (flags & NDIGITS) { if (flags & EXPOK) { /* no digits at all */ while (p > buf) ungetc (*(u_char *)-- p, fp); goto match_failure; } /* just a bad exponent (e and maybe sign) */ c = *(u_char *)-- p; if (c != 'e' && c != 'E') { _CAST_VOID ungetc (c, fp); /* sign */ c = *(u_char *)-- p; } _CAST_VOID ungetc (c, fp); } if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) { double res; *p = 0; #ifdef CYGSEM_LIBC_STDIO_SCANF_FLOATING_POINT res = atof (buf); #else res = 0.0; #endif if (flags & LONG) { dp = va_arg (ap, double *); *dp = res; } else if (flags & LONGDBL) { ldp = va_arg (ap, long double *); *ldp = res; } else { flp = va_arg (ap, float *); *flp = res; } nassigned++; } nread += p - buf; break; } } input_failure: return nassigned ? nassigned : -1; match_failure: return nassigned; } // vfscanf() /* * Fill in the given table from the scanset at the given format * (just after `['). Return a pointer to the character past the * closing `]'. The table has a 1 wherever characters should be * considered part of the scanset. */ /*static*/ u_char * __sccl (char *tab, u_char *fmt) { int c, n, v; /* first `clear' the whole table */ c = *fmt++; /* first char hat => negated scanset */ if (c == '^') { v = 1; /* default => accept */ c = *fmt++; /* get new first char */ } else v = 0; /* default => reject */ /* should probably use memset here */ for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) tab[n] = v; if (c == 0) return fmt - 1; /* format ended before closing ] */ /* * Now set the entries corresponding to the actual scanset to the * opposite of the above. * * The first character may be ']' (or '-') without being special; the * last character may be '-'. */ v = 1 - v; for (;;) { tab[c] = v; /* take character c */ doswitch: n = *fmt++; /* and examine the next */ switch (n) { case 0: /* format ended too soon */ return fmt - 1; case '-': /* * A scanset of the form [01+-] is defined as `the digit 0, the * digit 1, the character +, the character -', but the effect * of a scanset such as [a-zA-Z0-9] is implementation defined. * The V7 Unix scanf treats `a-z' as `the letters a through z', * but treats `a-a' as `the letter a, the character -, and the * letter a'. * * For compatibility, the `-' is not considerd to define a * range if the character following it is either a close * bracket (required by ANSI) or is not numerically greater * than the character we just stored in the table (c). */ n = *fmt; if (n == ']' || n < c) { c = '-'; break; /* resume the for(;;) */ } fmt++; do { /* fill in the range */ tab[++c] = v; } while (c < n); #if 1 /* XXX another disgusting compatibility hack */ /* * Alas, the V7 Unix scanf also treats formats such * as [a-c-e] as `the letters a through e'. This too * is permitted by the standard.... */ goto doswitch; #else c = *fmt++; if (c == 0) return fmt - 1; if (c == ']') return fmt; #endif break; case ']': /* end of scanset */ return fmt; default: /* just another character */ c = n; break; } } /* NOTREACHED */ } // __sccl() #endif // if defined(CYGFUN_LIBC_STDIO_ungetc) // EOF vfscanf.cxx
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