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[/] [or1k/] [branches/] [stable_0_1_x/] [or1ksim/] [cpu/] [or1k/] [except.c] - Rev 458
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/* except.c -- Simulation of OR1K exceptions Copyright (C) 1999 Damjan Lampret, lampret@opencores.org This file is part of OpenRISC 1000 Architectural Simulator. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include "abstract.h" #include "except.h" #include "sprs.h" #include "sim-config.h" static void except_handle_backend(int,unsigned long,unsigned long); extern int cont_run; extern struct iqueue_entry iqueue[20]; extern unsigned long pc; extern unsigned long pcnext; extern unsigned long pc_phy; extern struct iqueue_entry iqueue[]; extern int delay_insn; int cycle_delay = 0; /* Added by CZ 27/05/01 */ struct _pending pending; void ClearPendingException() { if(pending.valid && pending.type != EXCEPT_RESET) { pending.valid = 0; pending.type = 0; pending.address = 0; pending.saved = 0; } } /* The delayed_pc and delayed_pcnext are fields which hold the original value of the PC across breakpoint exceptions in the case of a development interface. Due to an implementation issues, DIR injected instructions can modify these values when in fact they should not. So we save and restore them later on. */ static unsigned long delayed_pc = 0; static unsigned long delayed_pcnext = 0; static int delayed_pc_valid = 0; void ClearPreparedPCState() { delayed_pc_valid = 0; } /* This routine is never called if the cpu is not stalled... i.e. cpu_stalled == 0. _execute_update_pc is called directly in that case. This routine exists to sort out the difference between a single step break and a full software break. */ void PrepareExceptionPC(unsigned long t_pc,unsigned long t_pcnext) { /* If a real exception occurred which has stalled the CPU, we are expecting to halt before the end of the instruction. Otherwise, if it is a single step that has caused the halt, we are expected to complete the entire instruction and stop after it is finished. */ if(pending.valid) { delayed_pc = t_pc; delayed_pcnext = t_pcnext; delayed_pc_valid = 1; } else _execute_update_pc(t_pc,t_pcnext); } void PrepareException() { if(delayed_pc_valid) { pc = delayed_pc; pcnext = delayed_pcnext; pc_phy = simulate_ic_mmu_fetch(pc); if (verify_memoryarea(pc_phy)) except_handle(EXCEPT_BUSERR, pc); delayed_pc_valid = delayed_pc = delayed_pcnext = 0; } if(pending.valid) except_handle_backend(pending.type,pending.address,pending.saved); } /* Handle OR1K exceptions. */ void except_handle(int except, unsigned long ea) { pending.valid = 1; pending.type = except; pending.address = ea; pending.saved = pc; if(DebugCheckException(except)) { pending.valid = 0; pending.type = 0; pending.address = 0; pending.saved = 0; } else { printf("Exception 0x%x (%s): ", except, EXCEPT_NAME(except)); printf("Iqueue[0].insn_addr: 0x%x Eff ADDR: 0x%x\n", iqueue[0].insn_addr, ea); printf(" pc: 0x%x pcnext: 0x%x\n", pc, pcnext); } cycle_delay = 0; /* An exception stalls the CPU 0 clock cycles */ } static void except_handle_backend(int except, unsigned long ea, unsigned long pc_saved) { /* Ignore masked exceptions */ if (! IS_NME(except) && (!(mfspr(SPR_SR) & SPR_SR_EXR))) { if (config.sim.verbose) printf("INFO: Exception occured while exception detection was disabled.\n"); return; } #if ONLY_VIRTUAL_MACHINE fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: No exception processing while ONLY_VIRTUAL_MACHINE is defined.\n"); cont_run = 0; #else if (delay_insn) { printf("INFO: Exception during execution of delay slot insn.\n"); pc -= 4; } #if 0 if ((pcnext != (pc + 4)) && (except != EXCEPT_ITLBMISS)) { /* Always execute delay slot insn */ printf("XXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"); fetch(); /* before starting with exception */ decode(&iqueue[0]); /* (itlbmiss is special case) */ execute(); } #endif pc_saved = pc & ~0x3; if (except == EXCEPT_ILLEGAL) mtspr(SPR_EPCR_BASE, pending.saved); else if (except == EXCEPT_ALIGN) mtspr(SPR_EPCR_BASE, pending.saved); else if (except == EXCEPT_DTLBMISS) mtspr(SPR_EPCR_BASE, pending.saved); else if (except == EXCEPT_DPF) mtspr(SPR_EPCR_BASE, pending.saved); else if (except == EXCEPT_BUSERR) mtspr(SPR_EPCR_BASE, pending.saved); else if (except == EXCEPT_TRAP) mtspr(SPR_EPCR_BASE, pending.saved); else if (except == EXCEPT_RANGE) mtspr(SPR_EPCR_BASE, pending.saved); else mtspr(SPR_EPCR_BASE, pc_saved); mtspr(SPR_EEAR_BASE, ea); mtspr(SPR_ESR_BASE, mfspr(SPR_SR)); /* Address translation is always disabled when starting exception. */ mtspr(SPR_SR, mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~(SPR_SR_DME)); mtspr(SPR_SR, mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~(SPR_SR_IME)); mtspr(SPR_SR, mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_OVE); /* Disable overflow flag exception. */ mtspr(SPR_SR, mfspr(SPR_SR) | SPR_SR_SUPV); /* SUPV mode */ mtspr(SPR_SR, mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_EIR); /* Disable interrupts. */ pending.valid = 0; pending.type = 0; pending.address = 0; pending.saved = 0; pc = (unsigned long)except; /* This has been removed. All exceptions (not just SYSCALL) suffer from the same problem. The solution is to continue just like the pipeline would, and issue the exception on the next clock cycle. We assume now that this function is being called ->BEFORE<- the instruction fetch and after the previous update which always yields the correct behavior. This has the added advantage that a debugger can prevent an exception from taking place by resetting the pc. */ #if 0 /* MM: We do pc update after the execute (in the simulator), so we decrease it by 4 so that next instruction points to first exception instruction. Do NOT comment this out. */ if (except == EXCEPT_SYSCALL) pc -= 4; #endif pcnext = pc+4; /* Added by CZ 27/05/01 */ pc_phy = pc; /* An exception always turns off the MMU, so pc is always pc_phy */ #endif }
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