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[/] [mpeg2fpga/] [trunk/] [doc/] [bilinear.lyx] - Rev 2

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#LyX 1.5.5 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\begin_layout Section*
Bilinear Chroma Upsampling
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
The chrominance components have half the vertical and half the horizontal
 resolution of the luminance.
 To obtain equal chrominance and luminance resolution, bilinear chroma upsamplin
g is used.
 Bilinear chroma upsampling computes chroma pixel values by vertical and
 horizontal interpolation.
 Vertical interpolation implies adding two rows of chroma values with different
 weights.
 The chroma row closest to the luma row gets weight 3/4, while the chroma
 row farthest from the luma row gets weight 1/4.
 Figures 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Frame-picture,-progressive"

\end_inset

, 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Top-field,-progressive"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Bottom-field,-progressive"

\end_inset

 illustrate these weights for progressive pictures, while figures 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Top-field,-interlaced"

\end_inset

 and 
\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Bottom-field,-interlaced"

\end_inset

 show the weights for interlaced pictures.
 
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 to 
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,
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c-1 refers to the last row of chroma values of the macroblock one macroblock
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c0 refers to the first row of chroma values of the current macroblock,
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c7 refers to the last row of chroma values of the current macroblock,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
c8 refers to the first row of chroma values of the macroblock one macroblock
 row down.
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The corresponding source file is 
\family typewriter
resample_bilinear.v
\family default
.
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