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[/] [open8_urisc/] [trunk/] [VHDL/] [Open8_pkg.vhd] - Rev 226
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-- Copyright (c)2006,2011,2012,2013,2015,2020 Jeremy Seth Henry -- All rights reserved. -- -- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: -- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -- documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution, -- where applicable (as part of a user interface, debugging port, etc.) -- -- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JEREMY SETH HENRY ``AS IS'' AND ANY -- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED -- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE -- DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JEREMY SETH HENRY BE LIABLE FOR ANY -- DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES -- (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; -- LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND -- ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT -- (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF -- THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -- VHDL Units : Open8_pkg -- Description: Contains constant definitions for the Open8 processor -- -- Revision History -- Author Date Change ------------------ -------- --------------------------------------------------- -- Seth Henry 07/22/06 Design Start -- Seth Henry 02/03/12 Updated generics to match current model -- Seth Henry 10/29/15 Migrated type/constant definitions to this file -- Seth Henry 03/09/20 Created new ALU/SP opcodes for handling new RSP -- Seth Henry 03/12/20 Rationalized the naming of the CPU flags to match -- the assembler names. Also removed superfluous -- signals in the ALU and PC records. -- Seth Henry 03/17/20 Added new subtype and constants for external -- GP flags. -- Seth Henry 03/18/20 Added the ceil_log2 function, since it is used in -- memory sizing calculations. -- Seth Henry 04/09/20 Added the I bit to the exported flags for use in -- memory protection schemes. -- Seth Henry 04/16/20 Added the OPEN8_BUS_TYPE record to simplify -- peripheral connections. library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; use ieee.std_logic_arith.all; package Open8_pkg is ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- External constants and type declarations -- -- These subtypes can be used with external peripherals to simplify -- connection to the core. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These must never be changed, as the core requires them to be these static -- values for proper operation. These are ONLY defined here to allow user -- code to dynamically configure itself to match the Open8 core. constant OPEN8_ADDR_WIDTH : integer := 16; -- DON'T EVEN CONTEMPLATE constant OPEN8_DATA_WIDTH : integer := 8; -- CHANGING THESE! subtype ADDRESS_TYPE is std_logic_vector(OPEN8_ADDR_WIDTH - 1 downto 0); subtype DATA_TYPE is std_logic_vector(OPEN8_DATA_WIDTH - 1 downto 0); -- Note: INTERRUPT_BUNDLE must be exactly the same width as DATA_TYPE subtype INTERRUPT_BUNDLE is DATA_TYPE; subtype EXT_GP_FLAGS is std_logic_vector(4 downto 0); constant EXT_ISR : integer := 0; constant EXT_GP4 : integer := 1; constant EXT_GP5 : integer := 2; constant EXT_GP6 : integer := 3; constant EXT_GP7 : integer := 4; constant OPEN8_NULLBUS : DATA_TYPE := x"00"; type OPEN8_BUS_TYPE is record Clock : std_logic; Reset : std_logic; uSec_Tick : std_logic; Address : ADDRESS_TYPE; Wr_En : std_logic; Wr_Data : DATA_TYPE; Rd_En : std_logic; GP_Flags : EXT_GP_FLAGS; end record; constant Reset_Level : std_logic := '1'; -- Component declaration -- (assumes a 1K RAM at 0x0000 and ROM at the top of the memory map) component o8_cpu is generic( Program_Start_Addr : ADDRESS_TYPE := x"8000"; ISR_Start_Addr : ADDRESS_TYPE := x"FFF0"; Stack_Start_Addr : ADDRESS_TYPE := x"03FF"; Allow_Stack_Address_Move : boolean := false; Stack_Xfer_Flag : integer := 4; Enable_Auto_Increment : boolean := false; BRK_Implements_WAI : boolean := false; Enable_NMI : boolean := true; RTI_Ignores_GP_Flags : boolean := false; Default_Interrupt_Mask : DATA_TYPE := x"FF"; Clock_Frequency : real ); port( Clock : in std_logic; PLL_Locked : in std_logic; Halt_Req : in std_logic := '0'; Halt_Ack : out std_logic; Open8_Bus : out OPEN8_BUS_TYPE; Rd_Data : in DATA_TYPE; Interrupts : in INTERRUPT_BUNDLE := x"00" ); end component; -- This function is used to calculate RAM parameters, but is generally -- useful for making things more generic. function ceil_log2 (x : in natural) return natural; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Internal constants and type declarations. -- -- These are only used in the actual model, and aren't generally useful for -- external application. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subtype OPCODE_TYPE is std_logic_vector(4 downto 0); subtype SUBOP_TYPE is std_logic_vector(2 downto 0); -- All opcodes should be identical to the opcode used by the assembler -- In this case, they match the original V8/ARC uRISC ISA constant OP_INC : OPCODE_TYPE := "00000"; constant OP_ADC : OPCODE_TYPE := "00001"; constant OP_TX0 : OPCODE_TYPE := "00010"; constant OP_OR : OPCODE_TYPE := "00011"; constant OP_AND : OPCODE_TYPE := "00100"; constant OP_XOR : OPCODE_TYPE := "00101"; constant OP_ROL : OPCODE_TYPE := "00110"; constant OP_ROR : OPCODE_TYPE := "00111"; constant OP_DEC : OPCODE_TYPE := "01000"; constant OP_SBC : OPCODE_TYPE := "01001"; constant OP_ADD : OPCODE_TYPE := "01010"; constant OP_STP : OPCODE_TYPE := "01011"; constant OP_BTT : OPCODE_TYPE := "01100"; constant OP_CLP : OPCODE_TYPE := "01101"; constant OP_T0X : OPCODE_TYPE := "01110"; constant OP_CMP : OPCODE_TYPE := "01111"; constant OP_PSH : OPCODE_TYPE := "10000"; constant OP_POP : OPCODE_TYPE := "10001"; constant OP_BR0 : OPCODE_TYPE := "10010"; constant OP_BR1 : OPCODE_TYPE := "10011"; constant OP_DBNZ : OPCODE_TYPE := "10100"; -- USR constant OP_INT : OPCODE_TYPE := "10101"; constant OP_MUL : OPCODE_TYPE := "10110"; -- USR2 constant OP_STK : OPCODE_TYPE := "10111"; constant OP_UPP : OPCODE_TYPE := "11000"; constant OP_STA : OPCODE_TYPE := "11001"; constant OP_STX : OPCODE_TYPE := "11010"; constant OP_STO : OPCODE_TYPE := "11011"; constant OP_LDI : OPCODE_TYPE := "11100"; constant OP_LDA : OPCODE_TYPE := "11101"; constant OP_LDX : OPCODE_TYPE := "11110"; constant OP_LDO : OPCODE_TYPE := "11111"; -- OP_STK uses the lower 3 bits to further refine the instruction by -- repurposing the source register field. These "sub opcodes" take -- the place of the register select for the OP_STK opcode constant SOP_RSP : SUBOP_TYPE := "000"; constant SOP_RTS : SUBOP_TYPE := "001"; constant SOP_RTI : SUBOP_TYPE := "010"; constant SOP_BRK : SUBOP_TYPE := "011"; constant SOP_JMP : SUBOP_TYPE := "100"; constant SOP_SMSK : SUBOP_TYPE := "101"; constant SOP_GMSK : SUBOP_TYPE := "110"; constant SOP_JSR : SUBOP_TYPE := "111"; type CPU_STATES is ( -- Instruction fetch & Decode IPF_C0, IPF_C1, IPF_C2, IDC_C0, -- Branching BRN_C1, DBNZ_C1, JMP_C1, JMP_C2, -- Loads LDA_C1, LDA_C2, LDA_C3, LDA_C4, LDI_C1, LDO_C1, LDX_C1, LDX_C2, LDX_C3, LDX_C4, -- Stores STA_C1, STA_C2, STA_C3, STO_C1, STO_C2, STX_C1, STX_C2, -- 2-cycle math MUL_C1, UPP_C1, -- Stack PSH_C1, POP_C1, POP_C2, POP_C3, POP_C4, -- Subroutines & Interrupts WAI_Cx, WAH_Cx, BRK_C1, ISR_C1, ISR_C2, ISR_C3, JSR_C1, JSR_C2, RTS_C1, RTS_C2, RTS_C3, RTS_C4, RTS_C5, RTI_C6 ); type CACHE_MODES is (CACHE_IDLE, CACHE_INSTR, CACHE_OPER1, CACHE_OPER2, CACHE_PREFETCH ); type PC_MODES is ( PC_INCR, PC_LOAD ); type PC_CTRL_TYPE is record Oper : PC_MODES; Offset : DATA_TYPE; end record; -- These are fixed constant offsets to the program counter logic, which is -- always either incrementing or loading. constant PC_NEXT : DATA_TYPE := x"03"; constant PC_IDLE : DATA_TYPE := x"02"; constant PC_REV1 : DATA_TYPE := x"01"; constant PC_REV2 : DATA_TYPE := x"00"; constant PC_REV3 : DATA_TYPE := x"FF"; type SP_MODES is ( SP_IDLE, SP_CLR, SP_SET, SP_POP, SP_PUSH ); type SP_CTRL_TYPE is record Oper : SP_MODES; end record; type DP_MODES is ( DATA_BUS_IDLE, DATA_RD_MEM, DATA_WR_REG, DATA_WR_FLAG, DATA_WR_PC ); type DATA_CTRL_TYPE is record Src : DP_MODES; Reg : SUBOP_TYPE; end record; constant PC_LSB : SUBOP_TYPE := "000"; constant PC_MSB : SUBOP_TYPE := "001"; type INT_CTRL_TYPE is record Mask_Set : std_logic; Soft_Ints : INTERRUPT_BUNDLE; Incr_ISR : std_logic; end record; -- Most of the ALU instructions are the same as their Opcode equivalents, -- with exceptions for IDLE, UPP2, RFLG, RSP, and GMSK, which perform -- internal operations not otherwise exposed by the instruction set. constant ALU_INC : OPCODE_TYPE := "00000"; -- x"00" constant ALU_ADC : OPCODE_TYPE := "00001"; -- x"01" constant ALU_TX0 : OPCODE_TYPE := "00010"; -- x"02" constant ALU_OR : OPCODE_TYPE := "00011"; -- x"03" constant ALU_AND : OPCODE_TYPE := "00100"; -- x"04" constant ALU_XOR : OPCODE_TYPE := "00101"; -- x"05" constant ALU_ROL : OPCODE_TYPE := "00110"; -- x"06" constant ALU_ROR : OPCODE_TYPE := "00111"; -- x"07" constant ALU_DEC : OPCODE_TYPE := "01000"; -- x"08" constant ALU_SBC : OPCODE_TYPE := "01001"; -- x"09" constant ALU_ADD : OPCODE_TYPE := "01010"; -- x"0A" constant ALU_STP : OPCODE_TYPE := "01011"; -- x"0B" constant ALU_BTT : OPCODE_TYPE := "01100"; -- x"0C" constant ALU_CLP : OPCODE_TYPE := "01101"; -- x"0D" constant ALU_T0X : OPCODE_TYPE := "01110"; -- x"0E" constant ALU_CMP : OPCODE_TYPE := "01111"; -- x"0F" constant ALU_POP : OPCODE_TYPE := "10001"; -- x"11" constant ALU_MUL : OPCODE_TYPE := "10110"; -- x"16" constant ALU_UPP : OPCODE_TYPE := "11000"; -- x"18" constant ALU_LDI : OPCODE_TYPE := "11100"; -- x"1C" constant ALU_IDLE : OPCODE_TYPE := "10000"; -- x"10" constant ALU_UPP2 : OPCODE_TYPE := "10010"; -- x"12" constant ALU_RFLG : OPCODE_TYPE := "10011"; -- x"13" constant ALU_RSP : OPCODE_TYPE := "10111"; -- x"17" constant ALU_GMSK : OPCODE_TYPE := "11111"; -- x"1F" -- These should match the assembler's definitions for the flags constant PSR_Z : integer := 0; constant PSR_C : integer := 1; constant PSR_N : integer := 2; constant PSR_I : integer := 3; constant PSR_GP4 : integer := 4; constant PSR_GP5 : integer := 5; constant PSR_GP6 : integer := 6; constant PSR_GP7 : integer := 7; type ALU_CTRL_TYPE is record Oper : OPCODE_TYPE; Reg : SUBOP_TYPE; end record; constant ACCUM : SUBOP_TYPE := "000"; type REGFILE_TYPE is array (0 to 7) of DATA_TYPE; subtype FLAG_TYPE is DATA_TYPE; end Open8_pkg; package body Open8_pkg is -- The ceil_log2 function returns the minimum register width required to -- hold the supplied integer. function ceil_log2 (x : in natural) return natural is variable retval : natural; begin retval := 1; while ((2**retval) - 1) < x loop retval := retval + 1; end loop; return retval; end ceil_log2; end package body;
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