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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //// //// alu for 8051 Core //// //// //// //// This file is part of the 8051 cores project //// //// http://www.opencores.org/cores/8051/ //// //// //// //// Description //// //// Implementation of aritmetic unit according to //// //// 8051 IP core specification document. Uses divide.v and //// //// multiply.v //// //// //// //// To Do: //// //// pc signed add //// //// //// //// Author(s): //// //// - Simon Teran, simont@opencores.org //// //// //// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //// //// Copyright (C) 2001 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG //// //// //// //// This source file may be used and distributed without //// //// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not //// //// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains //// //// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. //// //// //// //// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it //// //// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General //// //// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; //// //// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any //// //// later version. //// //// //// //// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be //// //// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied //// //// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR //// //// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more //// //// details. //// //// //// //// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General //// //// Public License along with this source; if not, download it //// //// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml //// //// //// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // CVS Revision History // // $Log: not supported by cvs2svn $ // Revision 1.18 2003/07/01 18:51:11 simont // x replaced with 0. // // Revision 1.17 2003/06/09 16:51:16 simont // fix bug in DA operation. // // Revision 1.16 2003/06/03 17:15:06 simont // sub_result output added. // // Revision 1.15 2003/05/07 12:31:53 simont // add wire sub_result, conect it to des_acc and des1. // // Revision 1.14 2003/05/05 15:46:36 simont // add aditional alu destination to solve critical path. // // Revision 1.13 2003/04/29 08:35:12 simont // fix bug in substraction. // // Revision 1.12 2003/04/25 17:15:51 simont // change branch instruction execution (reduse needed clock periods). // // Revision 1.11 2003/04/14 14:29:42 simont // fiz bug iv pcs operation. // // Revision 1.10 2003/01/13 14:14:40 simont // replace some modules // // Revision 1.9 2002/09/30 17:33:59 simont // prepared header // // // synopsys translate_off `include "oc8051_timescale.v" // synopsys translate_on `include "oc8051_defines.v" module oc8051_alu (clk, rst, op_code, src1, src2, src3, srcCy, srcAc, bit_in, des1, des2, des_acc, desCy, desAc, desOv, sub_result); // // op_code (in) operation code [oc8051_decoder.alu_op -r] // src1 (in) first operand [oc8051_alu_src1_sel.des] // src2 (in) second operand [oc8051_alu_src2_sel.des] // src3 (in) third operand [oc8051_alu_src3_sel.des] // srcCy (in) carry input [oc8051_cy_select.data_out] // srcAc (in) auxiliary carry input [oc8051_psw.data_out[6] ] // bit_in (in) bit input, used for logic operatins on bits [oc8051_ram_sel.bit_out] // des1 (out) // des2 (out) // desCy (out) carry output [oc8051_ram_top.bit_data_in, oc8051_acc.bit_in, oc8051_b_register.bit_in, oc8051_psw.cy_in, oc8051_ports.bit_in] // desAc (out) auxiliary carry output [oc8051_psw.ac_in] // desOv (out) Overflow output [oc8051_psw.ov_in] // input srcCy, srcAc, bit_in, clk, rst; input [3:0] op_code; input [7:0] src1, src2, src3; output desCy, desAc, desOv; output [7:0] des1, des2, des_acc, sub_result; reg desCy, desAc, desOv; reg [7:0] des1, des2, des_acc; // //add // wire [4:0] add1, add2, add3, add4; wire [3:0] add5, add6, add7, add8; wire [1:0] add9, adda, addb, addc; // //sub // wire [4:0] sub1, sub2, sub3, sub4; wire [3:0] sub5, sub6, sub7, sub8; wire [1:0] sub9, suba, subb, subc; wire [7:0] sub_result; // //mul // wire [7:0] mulsrc1, mulsrc2; wire mulOv; reg enable_mul; // //div // wire [7:0] divsrc1,divsrc2; wire divOv; reg enable_div; // //da // reg da_tmp, da_tmp1; //reg [8:0] da1; // // inc // wire [15:0] inc, dec; oc8051_multiply oc8051_mul1(.clk(clk), .rst(rst), .enable(enable_mul), .src1(src1), .src2(src2), .des1(mulsrc1), .des2(mulsrc2), .desOv(mulOv)); oc8051_divide oc8051_div1(.clk(clk), .rst(rst), .enable(enable_div), .src1(src1), .src2(src2), .des1(divsrc1), .des2(divsrc2), .desOv(divOv)); /* Add */ assign add1 = {1'b0,src1[3:0]}; assign add2 = {1'b0,src2[3:0]}; assign add3 = {3'b000,srcCy}; assign add4 = add1+add2+add3; assign add5 = {1'b0,src1[6:4]}; assign add6 = {1'b0,src2[6:4]}; assign add7 = {1'b0,1'b0,1'b0,add4[4]}; assign add8 = add5+add6+add7; assign add9 = {1'b0,src1[7]}; assign adda = {1'b0,src2[7]}; assign addb = {1'b0,add8[3]}; assign addc = add9+adda+addb; /* Sub */ assign sub1 = {1'b1,src1[3:0]}; assign sub2 = {1'b0,src2[3:0]}; assign sub3 = {1'b0,1'b0,1'b0,srcCy}; assign sub4 = sub1-sub2-sub3; assign sub5 = {1'b1,src1[6:4]}; assign sub6 = {1'b0,src2[6:4]}; assign sub7 = {1'b0,1'b0,1'b0, !sub4[4]}; assign sub8 = sub5-sub6-sub7; assign sub9 = {1'b1,src1[7]}; assign suba = {1'b0,src2[7]}; assign subb = {1'b0,!sub8[3]}; assign subc = sub9-suba-subb; assign sub_result = {subc[0],sub8[2:0],sub4[3:0]}; /* inc */ assign inc = {src2, src1} + {15'h0, 1'b1}; assign dec = {src2, src1} - {15'h0, 1'b1}; always @(op_code or src1 or src2 or srcCy or srcAc or bit_in or src3 or mulsrc1 or mulsrc2 or mulOv or divsrc1 or divsrc2 or divOv or addc or add8 or add4 or sub4 or sub8 or subc or da_tmp or inc or dec or sub_result) begin case (op_code) /* synopsys full_case parallel_case */ //operation add `OC8051_ALU_ADD: begin des_acc = {addc[0],add8[2:0],add4[3:0]}; des1 = src1; des2 = src3+ {7'b0, addc[1]}; desCy = addc[1]; desAc = add4[4]; desOv = addc[1] ^ add8[3]; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation subtract `OC8051_ALU_SUB: begin des_acc = sub_result; // des1 = sub_result; des1 = 8'h00; des2 = 8'h00; desCy = !subc[1]; desAc = !sub4[4]; desOv = !subc[1] ^ !sub8[3]; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation multiply `OC8051_ALU_MUL: begin des_acc = mulsrc1; des1 = src1; des2 = mulsrc2; desOv = mulOv; desCy = 1'b0; desAc = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b1; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation divide `OC8051_ALU_DIV: begin des_acc = divsrc1; des1 = src1; des2 = divsrc2; desOv = divOv; desAc = 1'b0; desCy = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b1; end //operation decimal adjustment `OC8051_ALU_DA: begin if (srcAc==1'b1 | src1[3:0]>4'b1001) {da_tmp, des_acc[3:0]} = {1'b0, src1[3:0]}+ 5'b00110; else {da_tmp, des_acc[3:0]} = {1'b0, src1[3:0]}; if (srcCy | da_tmp | src1[7:4]>4'b1001) {da_tmp1, des_acc[7:4]} = {srcCy, src1[7:4]}+ 5'b00110 + {4'b0, da_tmp}; else {da_tmp1, des_acc[7:4]} = {srcCy, src1[7:4]} + {4'b0, da_tmp}; desCy = da_tmp | da_tmp1; des1 = src1; des2 = 8'h00; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation not // bit operation not `OC8051_ALU_NOT: begin des_acc = ~src1; des1 = ~src1; des2 = 8'h00; desCy = !srcCy; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation and //bit operation and `OC8051_ALU_AND: begin des_acc = src1 & src2; des1 = src1 & src2; des2 = 8'h00; desCy = srcCy & bit_in; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation xor // bit operation xor `OC8051_ALU_XOR: begin des_acc = src1 ^ src2; des1 = src1 ^ src2; des2 = 8'h00; desCy = srcCy ^ bit_in; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation or // bit operation or `OC8051_ALU_OR: begin des_acc = src1 | src2; des1 = src1 | src2; des2 = 8'h00; desCy = srcCy | bit_in; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation rotate left // bit operation cy= cy or (not ram) `OC8051_ALU_RL: begin des_acc = {src1[6:0], src1[7]}; des1 = src1 ; des2 = 8'h00; desCy = srcCy | !bit_in; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation rotate left with carry and swap nibbles `OC8051_ALU_RLC: begin des_acc = {src1[6:0], srcCy}; des1 = src1 ; des2 = {src1[3:0], src1[7:4]}; desCy = src1[7]; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation rotate right `OC8051_ALU_RR: begin des_acc = {src1[0], src1[7:1]}; des1 = src1 ; des2 = 8'h00; desCy = srcCy & !bit_in; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation rotate right with carry `OC8051_ALU_RRC: begin des_acc = {srcCy, src1[7:1]}; des1 = src1 ; des2 = 8'h00; desCy = src1[0]; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation pcs Add `OC8051_ALU_INC: begin if (srcCy) begin des_acc = dec[7:0]; des1 = dec[7:0]; des2 = dec[15:8]; end else begin des_acc = inc[7:0]; des1 = inc[7:0]; des2 = inc[15:8]; end desCy = 1'b0; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end //operation exchange //if carry = 0 exchange low order digit `OC8051_ALU_XCH: begin if (srcCy) begin des_acc = src2; des1 = src2; des2 = src1; end else begin des_acc = {src1[7:4],src2[3:0]}; des1 = {src1[7:4],src2[3:0]}; des2 = {src2[7:4],src1[3:0]}; end desCy = 1'b0; desAc = 1'b0; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end `OC8051_ALU_NOP: begin des_acc = src1; des1 = src1; des2 = src2; desCy = srcCy; desAc = srcAc; desOv = 1'b0; enable_mul = 1'b0; enable_div = 1'b0; end endcase end endmodule