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idiolatrie |
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-- ETHERLAB - FPGA To C# To LABVIEW Bridge --
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- REFERENCES --
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-- [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460 --
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-- [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame --
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-- [5] http://outputlogic.com/my-stuff/circuit-cellar-january-2010-crc.pdf --
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-- [6] OPB Ethernet Lite Media Access Controller (v1.01b) --
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-- [7] LAN83C185 - 10/100 Ethernet PHY --
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-- [8] Xilinx UG230 --
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Copyright (C)2012 Mathias Hörtnagl <mathias.hoertnagl@gmail.com> --
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-- --
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-- This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify --
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-- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by --
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-- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or --
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-- (at your option) any later version. --
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-- --
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-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, --
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-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of --
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-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the --
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-- GNU General Public License for more details. --
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-- --
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-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License --
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-- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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library work;
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use work.PCK_CRC32_D4.all;
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use work.common.all;
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entity mac_snd is
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port(
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E_TX_CLK : in std_logic; -- Sender Clock.
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E_TX_EN : out std_logic; -- Sender Enable.
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E_TXD : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- Sent Data.
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E_TX_ER : out std_logic; -- Sent Data Error.
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el_chnl : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- EtherLab channels.
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el_data : in data_t; -- EtherLab data.
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en : in std_logic -- User Start Send.
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);
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end mac_snd;
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architecture rtl of mac_snd is
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type mem_t is array(0 to 14) of std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
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signal mem : mem_t := (
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Host PC MAC Address --
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- 0x0 - 0x5
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x"00", x"1f", x"16", x"01", x"95", x"5a",
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- FPGA MAC Address (Xilinx OUI) --
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- 0x6 - 0xb
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x"00", x"0a", x"35", x"00", x"00", x"00",
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- EtherType Field: 0x0000 (EtherLab) --
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- 0xc - 0xd
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x"00", x"00",
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- EtherLab Header --
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- EtherLab Version.
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-- Hardware returns Version 2 packets to distinguish them from Version 1
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-- packets sent by the host who captures in promiscuous mode only. This
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-- would cause the host to read it's own Version 1 packets as well.
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-- 0xe
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x"02"
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);
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attribute RAM_STYLE : string;
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attribute RAM_STYLE of mem: signal is "BLOCK";
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type state_t is (
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Idle, -- Wait for signal en.
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Preamble, -- 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 5
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StartOfFrame, -- d
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Upper, -- Send upper Nibble.
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Lower, -- Send lower Nibble.
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Channel, -- Send EtherLab channel.
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DataU, DataL, -- Send EtherLab data.
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FrameCheck, -- No Frame Check for now.
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InterframeGap -- Gap between two cosecutive frames (93 Bit).
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);
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type snd_t is record
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s : state_t;
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crc : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); -- CRC32 latch.
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c : natural range 0 to 63;
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a : natural range 0 to 7;
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end record;
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signal s, sin : snd_t := snd_t'(Idle, x"ffffffff", 0, 0);
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begin
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snd_nsl : process(s, mem, en, el_chnl, el_data)
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begin
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sin <= s;
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E_TX_EN <= '0';
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E_TXD <= x"0";
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E_TX_ER <= '0';
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case s.s is
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when Idle =>
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if en = '1' then
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sin.c <= 0;
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sin.s <= Preamble;
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end if;
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Ethernet II - Preamble and Start Of Frame. --
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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when Preamble =>
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E_TXD <= x"5";
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E_TX_EN <= '1';
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if s.c = 14 then
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sin.c <= 0;
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sin.s <= StartOfFrame;
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else
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sin.c <= s.c + 1;
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end if;
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when StartOfFrame =>
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E_TXD <= x"d";
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E_TX_EN <= '1';
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sin.crc <= x"ffffffff";
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sin.s <= Upper;
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Custom Protocol Transmit. --
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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when Upper =>
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E_TXD <= mem(s.c)(3 downto 0);
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E_TX_EN <= '1';
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sin.crc <= nextCRC32_D4(mem(s.c)(3 downto 0), s.crc);
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sin.s <= Lower;
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when Lower =>
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E_TXD <= mem(s.c)(7 downto 4);
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E_TX_EN <= '1';
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sin.crc <= nextCRC32_D4(mem(s.c)(7 downto 4), s.crc);
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if s.c = 14 then
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sin.c <= 0;
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sin.s <= Channel;
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else
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sin.c <= s.c + 1;
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sin.s <= Upper;
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end if;
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- EtherLab - Channel Flags. --
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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when Channel =>
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E_TXD <= el_chnl(4*s.c+3 downto 4*s.c);
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E_TX_EN <= '1';
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sin.crc <= nextCRC32_D4(el_chnl(4*s.c+3 downto 4*s.c), s.crc);
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if s.c = 1 then
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sin.c <= 0;
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sin.a <= 0;
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sin.s <= DataU;
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else
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sin.c <= s.c + 1;
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end if;
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- EtherLab - Data. 8 channels á 16 bit. --
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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when DataU =>
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E_TXD <= el_data(s.a)(4*s.c+11 downto 4*s.c+8);
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E_TX_EN <= '1';
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sin.crc <= nextCRC32_D4(el_data(s.a)(4*s.c+11 downto 4*s.c+8), s.crc);
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if s.c = 1 then
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sin.c <= 0;
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sin.s <= DataL;
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else
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sin.c <= s.c + 1;
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end if;
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when DataL =>
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E_TXD <= el_data(s.a)(4*s.c+3 downto 4*s.c);
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E_TX_EN <= '1';
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sin.crc <= nextCRC32_D4(el_data(s.a)(4*s.c+3 downto 4*s.c), s.crc);
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if s.c = 1 then
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sin.c <= 0;
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if s.a = 7 then
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sin.a <= 0;
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sin.s <= FrameCheck;
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else
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sin.a <= s.a + 1;
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sin.s <= DataU;
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end if;
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else
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sin.c <= s.c + 1;
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end if;
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Ethernet II - Frame Check. --
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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when FrameCheck =>
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E_TXD <= not s.crc(4*s.c+3 downto 4*s.c);
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E_TX_EN <= '1';
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if s.c = 7 then
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sin.c <= 0;
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sin.s <= InterframeGap;
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else
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sin.c <= s.c + 1;
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end if;
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Ethernet II - Interframe Gap. --
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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when InterframeGap =>
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if s.c = 23 then
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sin.c <= 0;
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sin.s <= Idle;
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else
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sin.c <= s.c + 1;
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end if;
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end case;
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end process;
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snd_reg : process(E_TX_CLK)
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begin
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if rising_edge(E_TX_CLK) then
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s <= sin;
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end if;
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end process;
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end rtl;
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