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[/] [hive/] [trunk/] [v01.10/] [boot_code/] [boot_code_log2.h] - Blame information for rev 3

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1 3 ericw 
/*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Module : boot_code.h
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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8 
Function:
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- Boot code for a processor core.
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Instantiates:
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- Nothing.
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14 
Notes:
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- For testing (@ core.v):
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  CLR_BASE              = 'h0;
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  CLR_SPAN              = 2;  // gives 4 instructions
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  INTR_BASE             = 'h20;  // 'd32
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  INTR_SPAN             = 2;  // gives 4 instructions
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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        /*
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        -------------------------
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        -- external parameters --
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        -------------------------
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        */
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        `include "op_encode.h"
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        `include "reg_set_addr.h"
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        /*
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        ------------------------------------------------------------
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        -- defines that make programming code more human readable --
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        ------------------------------------------------------------
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        */
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        `define s0                              2'd0
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        `define s1                              2'd1
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        `define s2                              2'd2
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        `define s3                              2'd3
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        `define _                               1'b0
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        `define P                               1'b1
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        //
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        `define op_rd_i         op_rd_i[9:4]
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        `define op_rd_ix                op_rd_ix[9:4]
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        //
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        `define op_jmp_iez      op_jmp_iez[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_ilz      op_jmp_ilz[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_ilez     op_jmp_ilez[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_igz      op_jmp_igz[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_igez     op_jmp_igez[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_iglz     op_jmp_iglz[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_i                op_jmp_i[9:5]
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        //
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        `define op_wr_i         op_wr_i[9:4]
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        `define op_wr_ix                op_wr_ix[9:4]
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        //
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        `define op_jmp_ie               op_jmp_ie[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_il               op_jmp_il[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_ile      op_jmp_ile[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_iug      op_jmp_iug[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_iuge     op_jmp_iuge[9:5]
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        `define op_jmp_igl      op_jmp_igl[9:5]
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        //
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        `define op_byt_i                op_byt_i[9:8]
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        //
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        `define op_shl_i                op_shl_i[9:6]
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        `define op_shl_iu               op_shl_iu[9:6]
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        `define op_add_i                op_add_i[9:6]
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        /*
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        ----------------------------------------
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        -- initialize: fill with default data --
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        ----------------------------------------
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        */
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        integer i;
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        initial begin
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/*      // fill with nop (some compilers need this)
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        for ( i = 0; i < CAPACITY; i = i+1 ) begin
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                ram[i] = { op_nop, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };
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        end
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*/
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        /*
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        ---------------
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        -- boot code --
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        ---------------
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        */
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        /*
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        ------------
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        -- TEST 0 --
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        ------------
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        */
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        // Log base 2
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        // Thread 0 : Get input 32 bit GPIO, calculate log2, output 32 bit GPIO.
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        // Other threads : do nothing, loop forever
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        ///////////////
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        // clr space //
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        ///////////////
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        i='h0;   ram[i] = {  op_lit_u,              `_, `_, `s0, `s1 };  // lit => s1
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = 16'h040                                     ;  // addr
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_gto,                `P, `_, `s1, `s0 };  // goto, pop s1 (addr)
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        //
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        i='h4;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_i,       -5'h1, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // loop forever
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        i=i+4;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_i,       -5'h1, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // loop forever
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        i=i+4;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_i,       -5'h1, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // loop forever
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        i=i+4;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_i,       -5'h1, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // loop forever
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        i=i+4;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_i,       -5'h1, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // loop forever
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        i=i+4;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_i,       -5'h1, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // loop forever
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        i=i+4;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_i,       -5'h1, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // loop forever
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        ////////////////
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        // intr space //
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        ////////////////
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        ///////////////////////
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        // code & data space //
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        ///////////////////////
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        // read 32 bit GPIO data to s0
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        i='h40;  ram[i] = {  op_lit_u,              `_, `_, `s0, `s3 };  // lit => s3
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = 16'h050                                     ;  // addr
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_gsb,                `P, `_, `s3, `s3 };  // gsb, pop s3 (addr)
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        // write s0 data to 32 bit GPIO
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_lit_u,              `_, `_, `s0, `s3 };  // lit => s3
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = 16'h058                                     ;  // addr
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_gsb,                `P, `_, `s3, `s3 };  // gsb, pop s3 (addr)
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138 
        // do log2 of s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_lit_u,              `_, `_, `s0, `s3 };  // lit => s3
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = 16'h060                                     ;  // addr
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_gsb,                `P, `_, `s3, `s3 };  // gsb, pop s3 (addr)
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143 
        // write s0 data to 32 bit GPIO
144 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_lit_u,              `_, `_, `s0, `s3 };  // lit => s3
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = 16'h058                                     ;  // addr
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_gsb,                `P, `_, `s3, `s3 };  // gsb, pop s3 (addr)
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148 
        // loop forever
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_i,       -5'h1, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // loop forever
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151 
 
152 
 
153 
 
154 
        // sub : read 32 bit GPIO => s0, return to (s3)
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        i='h50;  ram[i] = {  op_lit_u,              `_, `_, `s0, `s1 };  // lit => s1
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = REG_BASE_ADDR                               ;  // reg base addr
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_rd_i,   IO_LO_ADDR, `_, `_, `s1, `s0 };  // read (s1+offset) => s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_rd_ix,  IO_HI_ADDR, `P, `P, `s1, `s0 };  // read (s1+offset) => s0, pop s1 & s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_gto,                `P, `_, `s3, `s0 };  // return, pop s3
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161 
 
162 
        // sub : write s0 => 32 bit GPIO, return to (s3)
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        i='h58;  ram[i] = {  op_lit_u,              `_, `_, `s0, `s1 };  // lit => s1
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = REG_BASE_ADDR                               ;  // reg base addr
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_wr_i,   IO_LO_ADDR, `_, `_, `s1, `s0 };  // write s0 => (s1+offset)
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_wr_ix,  IO_HI_ADDR, `P, `_, `s1, `s0 };  // write s0 => (s1+offset), pop s1
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_gto,                `P, `_, `s3, `s0 };  // return, pop s3
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169 
 
170 
        // sub : log2(s0)=>s0, return to (s3)
171 
        //
172 
        // s0 : input, normalize, square, output
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        // s1 : characteristic (5 MSBs of output) and mantissa (27 LSBs of output)
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        // s2 : loop index
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        // s3 : subroutine return address
176 
        //
177 
        // input 0 is an error, return
178 
        i='h60;  ram[i] = { `op_jmp_iglz,    5'd1,  `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // (s0!==0) ? skip return
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_gto,                `P, `_, `s3, `s0 };  // return to (s3), pop s3
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        // normalize binary search
181 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_byt_i,       8'd31, `_, `_, `s0, `s1 };  // 31=>s1, characteristic
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        //
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_iu,     -6'd16, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // s0>>16=>s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_iglz,     5'd2, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // (s0<>0) ? jump, pop s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_i,       6'd16, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // s0<<16=>s0, pop s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_add_i,      -6'd16, `_, `P, `s0, `s1 };  // s1-16=>s1, pop s1
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        //
188 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_iu,     -6'd24, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // s0>>24=>s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_iglz,     5'd2, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // (s0<>0) ? jump, pop s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_i,        6'd8, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // s0<<8=>s0, pop s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_add_i,       -6'd8, `_, `P, `s0, `s1 };  // s1-8=>s1, pop s1
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        //
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_iu,     -6'd28, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // s0>>28=>s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_iglz,     5'd2, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // (s0<>0) ? jump, pop s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_i,        6'd4, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // s0<<4=>s0, pop s0
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        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_add_i,       -6'd4, `_, `P, `s0, `s1 };  // s1-4=>s1, pop s1
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        //
198 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_iu,     -6'd30, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // s0>>30=>s0
199 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_iglz,     5'd2, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // (s0<>0) ? jump, pop s0
200 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_i,        6'd2, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // s0<<2=>s0, pop s0
201 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_add_i,       -6'd2, `_, `P, `s0, `s1 };  // s1-2=>s1, pop s1
202 
        //
203 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_ilz,      5'd2, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // (s0<0) ? jump
204 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_i,        6'd1, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // s0<<1=>s0, pop s0
205 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_add_i,       -6'd1, `_, `P, `s0, `s1 };  // s1-1=>s1, pop s1
206 
        // loop setup
207 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_byt_i,       8'd27, `_, `_, `s0, `s2 };  // 27=>s2
208 
        // square loop
209 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_add_i,       -6'd1, `_, `P, `s0, `s2 };  // s2--=>s2, pop s2
210 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_i,        6'd1, `_, `P, `s0, `s1 };  // s1<<1=>s1, pop s1
211 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_mul_ux,             `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // s0*s0=>s0, pop s0
212 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_igez,     5'd2, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // (s0[31]==0) ? jump
213 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_add_i,        6'd1, `_, `P, `s0, `s1 };  // s1++=>s1, pop s1
214 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_i,        5'd1, `_, `_, `s0, `s0 };  // skip
215 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_shl_i,        6'd1, `_, `P, `s0, `s0 };  // s0<<1=>s0, pop s0
216 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = { `op_jmp_igz,     -5'd8, `_, `_, `s3, `s2 };  // (s2>0) ? do again
217 
        // s1=>s0; cleanup, return
218 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_cpy,                `P, `P, `s1, `s0 };  // s1=>s0, pop both
219 
        i=i+1;   ram[i] = {  op_gto,                `P, `P, `s3, `s2 };  // return, pop s3 & s2
220 
        // end sub
221 
 
222 
 
223 
        end

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