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         panda_emc | 
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         --
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         --    Copyright (C) 2011 Peter Lemmens, PANDA collaboration
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         --              p.j.j.lemmens@rug.nl
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         --    http://www-panda.gsi.de
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         --
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         --    As a reference, please use:
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         --    E. Guliyev, M. Kavatsyuk, P.J.J. Lemmens, G. Tambave, H. Loehner,
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         --    "VHDL Implementation of Feature-Extraction Algorithm for the PANDA Electromagnetic Calorimeter"
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         --    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A ....
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         --
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         --
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         --    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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         --    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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         --    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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         --    (at your option) any later version.
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         --
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         --    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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         --    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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         --    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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         --    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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         --
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         --    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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         --    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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         --    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA
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         --
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         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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         -- Company              :       KVI (Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut  -- Groningen, The Netherlands    
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         -- Author               :       P.J.J. Lemmens
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         -- Design Name  :       Feature Extraction
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         -- Module Name  :       SISO_sub_a.vhd
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         -- Description  :       Signed In Signed Out Subtractor Asynchronous
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         --
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         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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         library IEEE;
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         use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
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         use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
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         use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_SIGNED.ALL;
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         entity SISO_sub_a is
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                 generic(        A_MINUS_B       :       boolean := true);
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                 Port (dataa             : in  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR;
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                                 datab           : in  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR;
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                                 result  : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR
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                                 );
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         end SISO_sub_a;
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         architecture Behavioral of SISO_sub_a is
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                 constant        WIDTH           : natural               := dataa'length;
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                 constant        MAXVAL  : integer               := 2**(WIDTH - 1) - 1;
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                 constant        MINVAL  : integer               := - 2**(WIDTH - 1);
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                 signal a_in_S           : std_logic_vector(WIDTH downto 0)       := (others => '0');
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                 signal b_in_S           : std_logic_vector(WIDTH downto 0)       := (others => '0');
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                 signal diff_S           : std_logic_vector(WIDTH downto 0)       := (others => '0');
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                 signal status_S : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0)           := (others => '0');
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         --      signal overflow_S       : std_logic                                                                     := '0';
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         begin
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                 a_in_S          <= dataa(dataa'high) & dataa;
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                 b_in_S          <= datab(datab'high) & datab;
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                 diff_S          <=      conv_std_logic_vector((conv_integer(signed(a_in_S)) - conv_integer(signed(b_in_S))), WIDTH + 1);
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                 status_S                <= diff_S(WIDTH) & diff_S(WIDTH - 1);
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         --      overflow_S      <= diff_S(WIDTH) XOR diff_S(WIDTH - 1);
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                 aminusb:
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                 if (A_MINUS_B = true) generate
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                         diff_S          <=      conv_std_logic_vector((conv_integer(signed(a_in_S)) - conv_integer(signed(b_in_S))), WIDTH + 1);
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                         status_S                <= diff_S(WIDTH) & diff_S(WIDTH - 1);
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         --              overflow_S      <= diff_S(WIDTH) XOR diff_S(WIDTH - 1);
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                         result  <=      conv_std_logic_vector(MAXVAL, WIDTH)    when    (status_S = b"01") else
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                                                         conv_std_logic_vector(MINVAL, WIDTH)    when    (status_S = b"10") else
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                                                         conv_std_logic_vector(conv_integer(signed(diff_S)), WIDTH);
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                 end generate;
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                 bminusa:
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                 if (A_MINUS_B = false) generate
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                         diff_S          <=      conv_std_logic_vector((conv_integer(signed(b_in_S)) - conv_integer(signed(a_in_S))), WIDTH + 1);
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                         status_S                <= diff_S(WIDTH) & diff_S(WIDTH - 1);
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         --              overflow_S      <= diff_S(WIDTH) XOR diff_S(WIDTH - 1);
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                         result  <=      conv_std_logic_vector(MAXVAL, WIDTH)    when    (status_S = b"01") else
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                                                         conv_std_logic_vector(MINVAL, WIDTH)    when    (status_S = b"10") else
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                                                         conv_std_logic_vector(conv_integer(signed(diff_S)), WIDTH);
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                 end generate;
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         end Behavioral;
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