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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// RISC 16F84 "clk2x" core

//

// This file is part of the "risc_16F84" project.

// http://www.opencores.org/cores/risc_16F84

// 

//

// Description: See description below (which suffices for IP core

//                                     specification document.)

//

// Copyright (C) 1999 Sumio Morioka (original VHDL design version)

// Copyright (C) 2001 John Clayton and OPENCORES.ORG (this Verilog version)

//

// NOTE: This source code is free for educational/hobby use only.  It cannot

// be used for commercial purposes without the consent of Microchip

// Technology incorporated.

//

// This source file may be used and distributed without restriction provided

// that this copyright statement is not removed from the file and that any

// derivative work contains the original copyright notice and the associated

// disclaimer.

//

// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published

// by the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2.1 of the License, or

// (at your option) any later version.

//

// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 

// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public

// License for more details.

//

// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License

// along with this source.

// If not, download it from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml

//

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//

// Author: John Clayton

// Date  : January 29, 2002

//

// (NOTE: Date formatted as day/month/year.)

// Update: 29/01/02 copied this file from memory_sizer.v (pared down).

//                  Translated the module and signal declarations.

//                  Transformed the instruction wires to lowercase.

//                  Transformed the addressing wires to lowercase.

// Update: 31/01/02 Translated the instruction decoder.

// Update:  5/02/02 Determined that stack is simply a circular buffer of

//                  8 locations, 13 bits per location.  Started translating

//                  "main_efsm" process.  Added all code from piccore.vhd

//                  into this file for eventual translation.  Concluded that

//                  "stack_full_node" is not needed.

// Update:  6/02/02 Translated the "ram_i_node" if/else precedural assignment.

// Update:  7/02/02 Changed all := to <=, changed all '0' to 0 and '1' to 1.

//                  Replaced all " downto " with ":".

//                  Finished translating QRESET state.

// Update: 20/02/02 Replaced all instances of Qreset with QRESET_PP.  Also

//                  replaced other state designations with their new names.

//                  Finished translating Q1, Q2 states.

// Update: 22/02/02 Translated section 2-4-1-1 (aluout register)

// Update: 27/02/02 Replaced all "or" with "||" in if statements

//                  Replaced all "and" with "&&" in if statements.

//                  Replaced all "not" with "~" in if statements.

//                  Finished translating Q3,Q4 states.

//                  Translated output signal assignments at end of code.

//                  Translated interrupt trigger processes.

// Update: 28/02/02 Finished translation of WDT and TMR0 prescaler.

//                  Trimmed line length to 80 characters throughout.

//                  Prepared to attempt initial syntax checking.

//                  Cleaned up some naming conventions, and verified that

//                  all I/O pins have _i or _o appended in the body of the

//                  code.

// Update: 03/04/02 Changed "progdata_i" to "prog_dat_i" Also changed

//                  "progadr_o" to "prog_adr_o"

// Update: 04/04/02 Created new file "risc16f84_lite.v"  This file is reduced

//                  and simplified from the original "risc16f84.v" file.

//                  Specifically, I am removing EEPROM support, and 

//                  consolidating porta and portb I/O pins so that they

//                  are bidirectional.

// Update: 04/04/02 Created a new file "risc16f84_small.v"  This file is

//                  further reduced and simplified from "risc16f84_lite.v"

//                  Specifically, I am removing the prescaler, TMR0 and WDT.

//                  Also, I am removing support for portb interrupts, leaving

//                  only rb0/int as an interrupt source.  This pin will be

//                  the only way to wake up from the SLEEP instruction...

//                  Obviously, the CLEARWDT instruction will no longer do

//                  anything.

// Update: 05/04/02 Removed the "powerdown_o", "startclk_o" and "clk_o" pins

//                  from the small design.  Also removed "rbpu_o", so if you

//                  want pullups, you have to add them explicitly in the

//                  constraints file, and option_reg[7] doesn't control them.

// Update: 08/04/02 Decided to modify "risc16f84_small.v" in order to try for

//                  more performance (only 2 states per instruction!)

//                  The new file is called "risc16f84_clk2x.v"  The resulting

//                  code was synthesized, but not tested yet.

// Update: 11/04/02 Decided to remove porta and portb from this unit, and add

//                  instead an auxiliary bus, which is intended to allow I/O

//                  using an indirect approach, similar to using the FSR.

//                  However, the aux_adr_o is 16 bits wide, so that larger

//                  RAM may be accessed indirectly by the processor... The use

//                  of FSR for this purpose proved undesirable, since any new

//                  page of RAM contains "holes" to accomodate the registers

//                  in the first 12 locations (including FSR!) so that large

//                  contiguous blocks of memory could not be accessed in an

//                  effective way.  This auxiliary bus solves that problem.

//                  Since this processor is implemented inside of an FPGA,

//                  and it is not a goal to maintain compatibility with

//                  existing libraries of code, there is no need to maintain

//                  porta and portb in the hardware.

//                  The aux_adr_lo and aux_adr_hi registers are located at

//                  88h and 89h, and the aux_dat_io location is decoded at

//                  08h.

//                  Also, changed to using "ram_we_o" instead of "readram_o"

//                  and "writeram_o"

// Update: 16/04/02 Added clock enable signal, for processor single stepping.

//                  "aux_dat_io" is only driven when "clk_en_i" is high...

// Update: 17/04/02 Removed "reset_condition" and moved "inc_pc_node" out of

//                  the clocking area, making it non-registered.  In fact, I

//                  moved everything other than the state machine out of the

//                  clocked logic section.  Changed "aluout_reg" to "aluout"

//                  since it is no longer registered.

// Update: 26/04/02 Fixed bug in aluout logic.  The AND and OR functions were

//                  coded with logical AND/OR instead of bitwise AND/OR!

// Update: 26/04/02 Changed location of aux_adr_lo and aux_adr_hi registers

//                  to 05h and 06h, respectively.  This was done to save

//                  code space because when using the aux data bus, no bank

//                  switching is necessary since they will now reside in the

//                  same bank.

// Update: 01/05/02 Fixed another bug -- the rrf and rlf instructions were

//                  coded incorrectly.

// Update: 03/05/02 Fixed another bug -- the carry bit was incorrect (the

//                  problem was discovered while performing SUBWF X,W where

//                  W contained 0 and X contained 1. (1-0).  The logic for

//                  the carry bit appears to have been incorrect even in

//                  the original VHDL code by Sumio Morioka.

// Update: 11/18/02 Fixed bug in PCL addressing mode (near line 791)

//                  Removed parameters associated with WDT.

// Update: 11/25/02 Re-wrote much of the main FSM.  Attempted to generate logic

//                  to recognize the falling edge of an interrupt, and was

//                  unsuccessful (not simulation, actual hardware tests.)

//                  Realized that falling edge interrupt can be equivalent to

//                  rising edge interrupt with a NOT gate on the signal.  Since

//                  NOTs are practically free inside of an FPGA, decided to

//                  abandon the negative edge aspect of recognizing interrupts.

//                  Therefore, removed the "option_reg" since it is no longer

//                  needed in this design.

// Update: 08/08/03 Fixed a mathematical error, which was introduced by the bug

//                  fix of 03/05/02.  The fix of 03/05/02 correctly generated the

//                  C bit for subtraction of zero, but unfortunately it introduced

//                  an error such that all subtraction results were off by 1.

//                  Obviously, this was unacceptable, and I think it has been fixed

//                  by the new signals "c_subtract_zero" and "c_dig_subtract_zero"

//

// Update: 23 june 2014 (Stanislav Corboot)

//

//                  - Bug fixed: interrupt handler executed one and the same

//                    instruction twice - before interruption and after it.

//                  - Bug fixed: incorrect behavior of the zero flag after LITERAL

//                    instructions (xxxLW) if operand was equal 0x03 and if result

//                    equal zero.

//                    Example:

//                      movlw 0x03

//                      xorlw 0x03 -> WREG=0x00, ZF=0 - ERROR!

//                      or

//                      movlw 0xFD

//                      addlw 0x03 -> WREG=0x00, ZF=0 - ERROR!

//                      or

//                      movlw 0x00

//                      andlw 0x03 -> WREG=0x00, ZF=0 - ERROR!

//                      etc.

//

// Description

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// This logic module implements a small RISC microcontroller, with functions

// and instruction set very similar to those of the Microchip 16F84 chip.

// This work is a translation (from VHDL to Verilog) of the "CQPIC" design

// published in 1999 by Sumio Morioka of Japan, and published in the December

// 1999 issue of "Transistor Gijutsu Magazine."  The translation was performed

// by John Clayton, without the use of any translation tools.

//

// Original version used as basis for translation:  CQPIC version 1.00b

//                                                  (December 10, 2000)

//

// Further revisions and re-writing have been completed on this code by John

// Clayton.  The interrupt mechanism has been completely re-done, and the

// way in which the program counter is generated is expressed in a new way.

//

// In the comments, a "cycle" is defined as a processor cycle of 2 states.

// Thus, passing through states Q2_PP and Q4_PP completes one cycle.

// The numbers "1-3" and so forth are left from the comments in the original

// source code used as the basis of the translation.

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

`define STATEBIT_SIZE 2      // Size of state machine register (bits)

module risc16f84_clk2x (

  prog_dat_i,           // [13:0] ROM read data

  prog_adr_o,           // [12:0] ROM address

  ram_dat_i,            // [7:0] RAM read data

  ram_dat_o,            // [7:0] RAM write data

  ram_adr_o,            // [8:0] RAM address; ram_adr[8:7] indicates RAM-BANK

  ram_we_o,             // RAM write strobe (H active)

  aux_adr_o,            // [15:0] Auxiliary address bus

  aux_dat_io,           // [7:0] Auxiliary data bus (tri-state bidirectional)

  aux_we_o,             // Auxiliary write strobe (H active)

  int0_i,               // PORT-B(0) INT

  reset_i,              // Power-on reset (H active)

  clk_en_i,             // Clock enable for all clocked logic

  clk_i                 // Clock input

);

// You can change the following parameters as you would like

parameter STACK_SIZE_PP      = 8;   // Size of PC stack

parameter LOG2_STACK_SIZE_PP = 3;   // Log_2(stack_size)

// State definitions for state machine, provided as parameters to allow

// for redefinition of state values by the instantiator if desired.

parameter Q2_PP     = 2'b00;  // state Q2

parameter Q4_PP     = 2'b01;  // state Q4

parameter QINT_PP   = 2'b10;  // interrupt state (substitute for Q4)

parameter QSLEEP_PP = 2'b11;  // sleep state

// I/O declarations

       // program ROM data bus/address bus

input  [13:0] prog_dat_i;   // ROM read data

output [12:0] prog_adr_o;   // ROM address

       // data RAM data bus/address bus/control signals

input  [7:0] ram_dat_i;     // RAM read data

output [7:0] ram_dat_o;     // RAM write data

output [8:0] ram_adr_o;     // RAM address; ram_adr[8:7] indicates RAM-BANK

output ram_we_o;            // RAM write strobe (H active)

       // auxiliary data bus/address bus/control signals

output [15:0] aux_adr_o;    // AUX address bus

inout  [7:0]  aux_dat_io;   // AUX data bus

output aux_we_o;            // AUX write strobe (H active)

       // interrupt input

input  int0_i;              // INT

       // CPU reset

input  reset_i;             // Power-on reset (H active)

       // CPU clock

input  clk_en_i;            // Clock enable input

input  clk_i;               // Clock input

// Internal signal declarations

     // User registers

reg  [7:0] w_reg;            // W

reg  [12:0] pc_reg;          // PCH/PCL -- Address currently being fetched

reg  [12:0] old_pc_reg;      // Address fetched previous to this one.

reg  [7:0] status_reg;       // STATUS

reg  [7:0] fsr_reg;          // FSR

reg  [4:0] pclath_reg;       // PCLATH

reg  [7:0] intcon_reg;       // INTCON

reg  [7:0] aux_adr_hi_reg;   // AUX address high byte

reg  [7:0] aux_adr_lo_reg;   // AUX address low byte

     // Internal registers for controlling instruction execution

reg  [13:0] inst_reg;        // Holds fetched op-code/operand

reg  [7:0]  aluinp1_reg;     // data source (1 of 2)

reg  [7:0]  aluinp2_reg;     // data source (2 of 2)

reg  exec_stall_reg;         // if H (i.e. after GOTO etc), stall execution.

     // Stack

                             // stack (array of data-registers)

reg  [12:0] stack_reg [STACK_SIZE_PP-1:0];

                             // stack pointer

reg  [LOG2_STACK_SIZE_PP-1:0] stack_pnt_reg;

wire [12:0] stack_top;       // More compatible with sensitivity list than

                             // "stack_reg[stack_pnt_reg]"

     // Interrupt registers/nodes

wire int_condition;          // Indicates that an interrupt should be recognized

wire intrise;                // High indicates edge was detected

reg  intrise_reg;            // detect positive edge of PORT-B inputs

     // Synchronizer for interrupt

reg  inte_sync_reg;

     // State register

reg  [`STATEBIT_SIZE-1:0] state_reg;

reg  [`STATEBIT_SIZE-1:0] next_state_node;

     // Result of decoding instruction -- only 1 is active at a time

wire inst_addlw;

wire inst_addwf;

wire inst_andlw;

wire inst_andwf;

wire inst_bcf;

wire inst_bsf;

wire inst_btfsc;

wire inst_btfss;

wire inst_call;

wire inst_clrf;

wire inst_clrw;

wire inst_comf;

wire inst_decf;

wire inst_decfsz;

wire inst_goto;

wire inst_incf;

wire inst_incfsz;

wire inst_iorlw;

wire inst_iorwf;

wire inst_movlw;

wire inst_movf;

wire inst_movwf;

wire inst_retfie;

wire inst_retlw;

wire inst_ret;

wire inst_rlf;

wire inst_rrf;

wire inst_sleep;

wire inst_sublw;

wire inst_subwf;

wire inst_swapf;

wire inst_xorlw;

wire inst_xorwf;

     // Result of calculating RAM access address

wire [8:0] ram_adr_node;      // RAM access address

     // These wires indicate accesses to special registers... 

     // Only 1 is active at a time.

wire addr_pcl;

wire addr_stat;

wire addr_fsr;

wire addr_pclath;

wire addr_intcon;

wire addr_aux_adr_lo;

wire addr_aux_adr_hi;

wire addr_aux_dat;

wire addr_sram;

     // Other output registers (for removing hazards)

reg  ram_we_reg;          // data-sram write strobe

reg  aux_we_reg;          // AUX write strobe

     // Signals used in "main_efsm" procedure

     // (Intermediate nodes used for resource sharing.)

wire [7:0]  ram_i_node;    // result of reading RAM/Special registers

wire [7:0]  mask_node;     // bit mask for logical operations

wire [8:0]  add_node;      // result of 8bit addition

wire [4:0]  addlow_node;   // result of low-4bit addition

wire aluout_zero_node;    // H if ALUOUT = 0

reg  [12:0] next_pc_node;  // value of next PC

reg  [7:0] aluout;        // result of calculation

reg  writew_node;         // H if destination is W register

reg  writeram_node;       // H if destination is RAM/Special registers

reg  c_subtract_zero;     // High for special case of C bit, when subtracting zero

reg  c_dig_subtract_zero; // High for special case of C bit, when subtracting zero

wire next_exec_stall;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Instantiations

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Functions & Tasks

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Module code

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// This represents the instruction fetch from program memory.

// inst_reg[13:0] stores the instruction.  This happens at the end of Q4.

// So the memory access time is one processor cycle (2 clocks!) minus

// the setup-time of this register, and minus the delay to drive the 

// address out onto the prog_adr_o bus.

always @(posedge clk_i)

begin

  if (reset_i) inst_reg <= 0;

  else if (clk_en_i && (state_reg == Q4_PP)) inst_reg <= prog_dat_i;

end

// NOTE: There is an extra "15th" bit of inst_reg, which represents an

// interrupt execution cycle.  This is included in inst_reg so that when

// an interrupt instruction is executing, it effectively "pre-empts" the

// other instructions.

// The fifteenth bit, inst_reg[14], is set by the interrupt logic.

// Decode OPcode    (see pp.54 of PIC16F84 data sheet)

// only 1 signal of the following signals will be '1'

assign inst_call    = (inst_reg[13:11] ==  3'b100           );

assign inst_goto    = (inst_reg[13:11] ==  3'b101           );

assign inst_bcf     = (inst_reg[13:10] ==  4'b0100          );

assign inst_bsf     = (inst_reg[13:10] ==  4'b0101          );

assign inst_btfsc   = (inst_reg[13:10] ==  4'b0110          );

assign inst_btfss   = (inst_reg[13:10] ==  4'b0111          );

assign inst_movlw   = (inst_reg[13:10] ==  4'b1100          );

assign inst_retlw   = (inst_reg[13:10] ==  4'b1101          );

assign inst_sublw   = (inst_reg[13:9]  ==  5'b11110         );

assign inst_addlw   = (inst_reg[13:9]  ==  5'b11111         );

assign inst_iorlw   = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b111000        );

assign inst_andlw   = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b111001        );

assign inst_xorlw   = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b111010        );

assign inst_subwf   = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b000010        );

assign inst_decf    = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b000011        );

assign inst_iorwf   = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b000100        );

assign inst_andwf   = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b000101        );

assign inst_xorwf   = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b000110        );

assign inst_addwf   = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b000111        );

assign inst_movf    = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b001000        );

assign inst_comf    = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b001001        );

assign inst_incf    = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b001010        );

assign inst_decfsz  = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b001011        );

assign inst_rrf     = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b001100        );

assign inst_rlf     = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b001101        );

assign inst_swapf   = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b001110        );

assign inst_incfsz  = (inst_reg[13:8]  ==  6'b001111        );

assign inst_movwf   = (inst_reg[13:7]  ==  7'b0000001       );

assign inst_clrw    = (inst_reg[13:7]  ==  7'b0000010       );

assign inst_clrf    = (inst_reg[13:7]  ==  7'b0000011       );

assign inst_ret     = (inst_reg[13:0]  == 14'b00000000001000);

assign inst_retfie  = (inst_reg[13:0]  == 14'b00000000001001);

assign inst_sleep   = (inst_reg[13:0]  == 14'b00000001100011);

// Calculate RAM access address (see pp.19 of PIC16F84 data sheet)

    // if "d"=0, indirect addressing is used, so RAM address is BANK+FSR

    // otherwise, RAM address is BANK+"d"

    // (see pp.19 of PIC16F84 data sheet)

assign ram_adr_node = (inst_reg[6:0]==0)?{status_reg[7],fsr_reg[7:0]}:

                               {status_reg[6:5],inst_reg[6:0]};

    // check if this is an access to external RAM or not

assign addr_sram   = (ram_adr_node[6:0] > 7'b0001011); //0CH-7FH,8CH-FFH

    // check if this is an access to special register or not

    // only 1 signal of the following signals will be '1'

assign addr_pcl     = (ram_adr_node[6:0] ==  7'b0000010);    // 02H, 82H

assign addr_stat    = (ram_adr_node[6:0] ==  7'b0000011);    // 03H, 83H

assign addr_fsr     = (ram_adr_node[6:0] ==  7'b0000100);    // 04H, 84H

assign addr_aux_dat = (ram_adr_node[7:0] == 8'b00001000);    // 08H

assign addr_pclath  = (ram_adr_node[6:0] ==  7'b0001010);    // 0AH, 8AH

assign addr_intcon  = (ram_adr_node[6:0] ==  7'b0001011);    // 0BH, 8BH

assign addr_aux_adr_lo = (ram_adr_node[7:0] == 8'b00000101); // 05H

assign addr_aux_adr_hi = (ram_adr_node[7:0] == 8'b00000110); // 06H

// construct bit-mask for logical operations and bit tests

assign mask_node = 1 << inst_reg[9:7];

// Create the exec_stall signal, based on the contents of the currently

// executing instruction (inst_reg).  next_exec_stall reflects the state

// to assign to exec_stall following the conclusion of the next Q4 state.

// All of these instructions cause an execution stall in the next cycle

// because they modify the program counter, and a new value is presented

// for fetching during the stall cycle, during which time no instruction

// should be executed.

//

// The conditional instructions are given along with their conditions for

// execution.  If the conditions are not met, there is no stall and nothing

// to execute.

assign next_exec_stall = (

                             inst_goto

                          || inst_call

                          || inst_ret

                          || inst_retlw

                          || inst_retfie

                          || (

                              (inst_btfsc || inst_decfsz || inst_incfsz)

                              && aluout_zero_node

                              )

                          || (inst_btfss && ~aluout_zero_node)

                          || (addr_pcl && writeram_node)

                          );

always @(posedge clk_i)

begin

  if (reset_i) exec_stall_reg <= 0;

  else if (clk_en_i && (state_reg == QINT_PP)) exec_stall_reg <= 1;

  else if (clk_en_i && (state_reg == Q4_PP))

    exec_stall_reg <= (next_exec_stall && ~exec_stall_reg);

    // exec stall should never be generated during a stall cycle, because

    // a stall cycle doesn't execute anything...

end

assign stack_top = stack_reg[stack_pnt_reg];

// Formulate the next pc_reg value (the program counter.)

// During stall cycles, the pc is simply incremented...

always @(

            pc_reg

         or pclath_reg

         or aluout

         or stack_pnt_reg

         or stack_top

         or inst_ret

         or inst_retlw

         or inst_retfie

         or inst_goto

         or inst_call

         or inst_reg

         or writeram_node

         or addr_pcl

         or exec_stall_reg

         )

begin

  if (~exec_stall_reg &&(inst_ret || inst_retlw || inst_retfie))

    next_pc_node <= stack_top;

  else if (~exec_stall_reg &&(inst_goto || inst_call))

    next_pc_node <= {pclath_reg[4:3],inst_reg[10:0]};

  else if (~exec_stall_reg && (writeram_node && addr_pcl))

    // PCL is data-destination, but update the entire PC.

    next_pc_node <= {pclath_reg[4:0],aluout};

  else

    next_pc_node <= pc_reg + 1;

end

// Set the program counter

// If the sleep instruction is executing, then the PC is not allowed to be

// updated, since the processor will "freeze" and the instruction being fetched

// during the sleep instruction must be executed upon wakeup interrupt.

// Obviously, if the PC were to change at the end of the sleep instruction, then

// a different (incorrect) address would be fetched during the sleep time.

always @(posedge clk_i)

begin

  if (reset_i) begin

    pc_reg <= 0;

    old_pc_reg <= 0;

  end

  else if (clk_en_i && (state_reg == QINT_PP))

  begin

    old_pc_reg <= pc_reg;

    pc_reg <= 4;

  end

  else if (clk_en_i && ~inst_sleep && (state_reg == Q4_PP))

  begin

    old_pc_reg <= pc_reg;

    pc_reg <= next_pc_node;

  end

end

// 1. Intermediate nodes for resource sharing

// Tri-state drivers instead of a huge selector...  It produces smaller

// results, and runs faster.

assign ram_i_node = (addr_sram)       ?ram_dat_i:8'bZ;

assign ram_i_node = (addr_pcl)        ?pc_reg[7:0]:8'bZ;

assign ram_i_node = (addr_stat)       ?status_reg:8'bZ;

assign ram_i_node = (addr_fsr)        ?fsr_reg:8'bZ;

assign ram_i_node = (addr_aux_dat)    ?aux_dat_io:8'bZ;

assign ram_i_node = (addr_pclath)     ?{3'b0,pclath_reg}:8'bZ;

assign ram_i_node = (addr_intcon)     ?intcon_reg:8'bZ;

assign ram_i_node = (addr_aux_adr_lo) ?aux_adr_lo_reg:8'bZ;

assign ram_i_node = (addr_aux_adr_hi) ?aux_adr_hi_reg:8'bZ;

// 1-3. Adder (ALU)

// full 8bit-addition, with carry in/out.

// Note that "temp" and "dtemp" are intended to be thrown away.

// Also, addlow_node[3:0] are thrown away.

// Even though they are assigned, they should never be used.

assign add_node     =    {1'b0,aluinp1_reg}

                       + {1'b0,aluinp2_reg};

// lower 4bit-addition

assign addlow_node =    {1'b0,aluinp1_reg[3:0]}

                      + {1'b0,aluinp2_reg[3:0]};

// 1-4. Test if aluout = 0

assign aluout_zero_node = (aluout == 0)?1:0;

// 1-5. Determine destination

always @(

            inst_reg

         or inst_movwf

         or inst_bcf

         or inst_bsf

         or inst_clrf

         or inst_movlw

         or inst_addlw

         or inst_sublw

         or inst_andlw

         or inst_iorlw

         or inst_xorlw

         or inst_retlw

         or inst_clrw

         or inst_movf

         or inst_swapf

         or inst_addwf

         or inst_subwf

         or inst_andwf

         or inst_iorwf

         or inst_xorwf

         or inst_decf

         or inst_incf

         or inst_rlf

         or inst_rrf

         or inst_decfsz

         or inst_incfsz

         or inst_comf

         )

begin

  if (inst_movwf || inst_bcf || inst_bsf || inst_clrf)

  begin

    writew_node     <= 0;

    writeram_node   <= 1;

  end

  else if (   inst_movlw || inst_addlw || inst_sublw || inst_andlw

           || inst_iorlw || inst_xorlw || inst_retlw || inst_clrw)

  begin

    writew_node     <= 1;

    writeram_node   <= 0;

  end

  else if (   inst_movf   || inst_swapf || inst_addwf || inst_subwf

           || inst_andwf  || inst_iorwf || inst_xorwf || inst_decf

           || inst_incf   || inst_rlf   || inst_rrf   || inst_decfsz

           || inst_incfsz || inst_comf)

  begin

    writew_node     <= ~inst_reg[7];  // ("d" field of fetched instruction)

    writeram_node   <=  inst_reg[7];  // ("d" field of fetched instruction)

  end

  else

  begin

    writew_node     <= 0;

    writeram_node   <= 0;

  end

end // End of determine destination logic

// 2-4-1. Calculation and store result into alu-output register

always @(

            add_node

         or aluinp1_reg

         or aluinp2_reg

         or status_reg

         or inst_reg

         or inst_movwf

         or inst_bcf

         or inst_bsf

         or inst_btfsc

         or inst_btfss

         or inst_clrf

         or inst_addlw

         or inst_sublw

         or inst_andlw

         or inst_iorlw

         or inst_xorlw

         or inst_retlw

         or inst_clrw

         or inst_swapf

         or inst_addwf

         or inst_subwf

         or inst_andwf

         or inst_iorwf

         or inst_xorwf

         or inst_decf

         or inst_incf

         or inst_rlf

         or inst_rrf

         or inst_decfsz

         or inst_incfsz

         or inst_comf

         )

begin

  // 2-4-1-1. Set aluout register

          // Rotate left

  if      (inst_rlf)

          aluout <= {aluinp1_reg[6:0],status_reg[0]};

          // Rotate right

  else if (inst_rrf)