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//                         FILE DETAILS
// Project          : LatticeMico32
// File             : lm32_icache.v
// Title            : Instruction cache
// Dependencies     : lm32_include.v
//
// Version 3.5
// 1. Bug Fix: Instruction cache flushes issued from Instruction Inline Memory
//    cause segmentation fault due to incorrect fetches.
//
// Version 3.1
// 1. Feature: Support for user-selected resource usage when implementing
//    cache memory. Additional parameters must be defined when invoking module
//    lm32_ram. Instruction cache miss mechanism is dependent on branch
//    prediction being performed in D stage of pipeline.
//
// Version 7.0SP2, 3.0
// No change
// =============================================================================
 
`include "lm32_include.v"
 
`ifdef CFG_ICACHE_ENABLED
 
`define LM32_IC_ADDR_OFFSET_RNG          addr_offset_msb:addr_offset_lsb
`define LM32_IC_ADDR_SET_RNG             addr_set_msb:addr_set_lsb
`define LM32_IC_ADDR_TAG_RNG             addr_tag_msb:addr_tag_lsb
`define LM32_IC_ADDR_IDX_RNG             addr_set_msb:addr_offset_lsb
 
`define LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_WIDTH          addr_set_width
`define LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_RNG            (`LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_WIDTH-1):0
`define LM32_IC_DMEM_ADDR_WIDTH          (addr_offset_width+addr_set_width)
`define LM32_IC_DMEM_ADDR_RNG            (`LM32_IC_DMEM_ADDR_WIDTH-1):0
 
`define LM32_IC_TAGS_WIDTH               (addr_tag_width+1)
`define LM32_IC_TAGS_RNG                 (`LM32_IC_TAGS_WIDTH-1):0
`define LM32_IC_TAGS_TAG_RNG             (`LM32_IC_TAGS_WIDTH-1):1
`define LM32_IC_TAGS_VALID_RNG           0
 
`define LM32_IC_STATE_RNG                3:0
`define LM32_IC_STATE_FLUSH_INIT         4'b0001
`define LM32_IC_STATE_FLUSH              4'b0010
`define LM32_IC_STATE_CHECK              4'b0100
`define LM32_IC_STATE_REFILL             4'b1000
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Module interface
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
module lm32_icache (
    // ----- Inputs -----
    clk_i,
    rst_i,
    stall_a,
    stall_f,
    address_a,
    address_f,
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
    physical_address_f,
`endif
    read_enable_f,
    refill_ready,
    refill_data,
    iflush,
`ifdef CFG_IROM_ENABLED
    select_f,
`endif
    valid_d,
    branch_predict_taken_d,
    // ----- Outputs -----
    stall_request,
    restart_request,
    refill_request,
    refill_address,
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
    physical_refill_address,
`endif
    refilling,
    inst
    );
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Parameters
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
parameter associativity = 1;                            // Associativity of the cache (Number of ways)
parameter sets = 512;                                   // Number of sets
parameter bytes_per_line = 16;                          // Number of bytes per cache line
parameter base_address = 0;                             // Base address of cachable memory
parameter limit = 0;                                    // Limit (highest address) of cachable memory
 
localparam addr_offset_width = `CLOG2(bytes_per_line)-2;
localparam addr_set_width = `CLOG2(sets);
localparam addr_offset_lsb = 2;
localparam addr_offset_msb = (addr_offset_lsb+addr_offset_width-1);
localparam addr_set_lsb = (addr_offset_msb+1);
localparam addr_set_msb = (addr_set_lsb+addr_set_width-1);
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
localparam addr_tag_lsb = (addr_offset_msb+1);
`else
localparam addr_tag_lsb = (addr_set_msb+1);
`endif
localparam addr_tag_msb = `CLOG2(`CFG_ICACHE_LIMIT-`CFG_ICACHE_BASE_ADDRESS);
localparam addr_tag_width = (addr_tag_msb-addr_tag_lsb+1);
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Inputs
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
input clk_i;                                        // Clock
input rst_i;                                        // Reset
 
input stall_a;                                      // Stall instruction in A stage
input stall_f;                                      // Stall instruction in F stage
 
input valid_d;                                      // Valid instruction in D stage
input branch_predict_taken_d;                       // Instruction in D stage is a branch and is predicted taken
 
input [`LM32_PC_RNG] address_a;                     // Address of instruction in A stage
input [`LM32_PC_RNG] address_f;                     // Address of instruction in F stage
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
input [`LM32_PC_RNG] physical_address_f;            // Physical address of instruction in F stage
`endif
input read_enable_f;                                // Indicates if cache access is valid
 
input refill_ready;                                 // Next word of refill data is ready
input [`LM32_INSTRUCTION_RNG] refill_data;          // Data to refill the cache with
 
input iflush;                                       // Flush the cache
`ifdef CFG_IROM_ENABLED
input select_f;                                     // Instruction in F stage is mapped through instruction cache
`endif
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Outputs
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
output stall_request;                               // Request to stall the pipeline
wire   stall_request;
output restart_request;                             // Request to restart instruction that caused the cache miss
reg    restart_request;
output refill_request;                              // Request to refill a cache line
wire   refill_request;
output [`LM32_PC_RNG] refill_address;               // Base address of cache refill
reg    [`LM32_PC_RNG] refill_address;
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
output [`LM32_PC_RNG] physical_refill_address;      // Physical base address of cache refill
reg    [`LM32_PC_RNG] physical_refill_address;
`endif
output refilling;                                   // Indicates the instruction cache is currently refilling
reg    refilling;
output [`LM32_INSTRUCTION_RNG] inst;                // Instruction read from cache
wire   [`LM32_INSTRUCTION_RNG] inst;
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Internal nets and registers
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
wire enable;
wire [0:associativity-1] way_mem_we;
wire [`LM32_INSTRUCTION_RNG] way_data[0:associativity-1];
wire [`LM32_IC_TAGS_TAG_RNG] way_tag[0:associativity-1];
wire [0:associativity-1] way_valid;
wire [0:associativity-1] way_match;
wire miss;
 
wire [`LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_RNG] tmem_read_address;
wire [`LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_RNG] tmem_write_address;
wire [`LM32_IC_DMEM_ADDR_RNG] dmem_read_address;
wire [`LM32_IC_DMEM_ADDR_RNG] dmem_write_address;
wire [`LM32_IC_TAGS_RNG] tmem_write_data;
 
reg [`LM32_IC_STATE_RNG] state;
wire flushing;
wire check;
wire refill;
 
reg [associativity-1:0] refill_way_select;
reg [`LM32_IC_ADDR_OFFSET_RNG] refill_offset;
wire last_refill;
reg [`LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_RNG] flush_set;
 
genvar i;
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Functions
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Instantiations
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
   generate
      for (i = 0; i < associativity; i = i + 1)
        begin : memories
 
           lm32_ram
             #(
               // ----- Parameters -------
               .data_width                 (32),
               .address_width              (`LM32_IC_DMEM_ADDR_WIDTH)
// Modified for Milkymist: removed non-portable RAM parameters
)
           way_0_data_ram
             (
              // ----- Inputs -------
              .read_clk                   (clk_i),
              .write_clk                  (clk_i),
              .reset                      (rst_i),
              .read_address               (dmem_read_address),
              .enable_read                (enable),
              .write_address              (dmem_write_address),
              .enable_write               (`TRUE),
              .write_enable               (way_mem_we[i]),
              .write_data                 (refill_data),
              // ----- Outputs -------
              .read_data                  (way_data[i])
              );
 
           lm32_ram
             #(
               // ----- Parameters -------
               .data_width                 (`LM32_IC_TAGS_WIDTH),
               .address_width              (`LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_WIDTH)
// Modified for Milkymist: removed non-portable RAM parameters
               )
           way_0_tag_ram
             (
              // ----- Inputs -------
              .read_clk                   (clk_i),
              .write_clk                  (clk_i),
              .reset                      (rst_i),
              .read_address               (tmem_read_address),
              .enable_read                (enable),
              .write_address              (tmem_write_address),
              .enable_write               (`TRUE),
              .write_enable               (way_mem_we[i] | flushing),
              .write_data                 (tmem_write_data),
              // ----- Outputs -------
              .read_data                  ({way_tag[i], way_valid[i]})
              );
 
        end
endgenerate
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Combinational logic
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
// Compute which ways in the cache match the address address being read
generate
    for (i = 0; i < associativity; i = i + 1)
    begin : match
assign way_match[i] =
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
        ({way_tag[i], way_valid[i]} == {physical_address_f[`LM32_IC_ADDR_TAG_RNG], `TRUE});
`else
        ({way_tag[i], way_valid[i]} == {address_f[`LM32_IC_ADDR_TAG_RNG], `TRUE});
`endif
    end
endgenerate
 
// Select data from way that matched the address being read
generate
    if (associativity == 1)
    begin : inst_1
assign inst = way_match[0] ? way_data[0] : 32'b0;
    end
    else if (associativity == 2)
         begin : inst_2
assign inst = way_match[0] ? way_data[0] : (way_match[1] ? way_data[1] : 32'b0);
    end
endgenerate
 
// Compute address to use to index into the data memories
generate
    if (bytes_per_line > 4)
assign dmem_write_address = {refill_address[`LM32_IC_ADDR_SET_RNG], refill_offset};
    else
assign dmem_write_address = refill_address[`LM32_IC_ADDR_SET_RNG];
endgenerate
 
assign dmem_read_address = address_a[`LM32_IC_ADDR_IDX_RNG];
 
// Compute address to use to index into the tag memories
assign tmem_read_address = address_a[`LM32_IC_ADDR_SET_RNG];
assign tmem_write_address = flushing
                                ? flush_set
                                : refill_address[`LM32_IC_ADDR_SET_RNG];
 
// Compute signal to indicate when we are on the last refill accesses
generate
    if (bytes_per_line > 4)
assign last_refill = refill_offset == {addr_offset_width{1'b1}};
    else
assign last_refill = `TRUE;
endgenerate
 
// Compute data and tag memory access enable
assign enable = (stall_a == `FALSE);
 
// Compute data and tag memory write enables
generate
    if (associativity == 1)
    begin : we_1
assign way_mem_we[0] = (refill_ready == `TRUE);
    end
    else
    begin : we_2
assign way_mem_we[0] = (refill_ready == `TRUE) && (refill_way_select[0] == `TRUE);
assign way_mem_we[1] = (refill_ready == `TRUE) && (refill_way_select[1] == `TRUE);
    end
endgenerate
 
// On the last refill cycle set the valid bit, for all other writes it should be cleared
assign tmem_write_data[`LM32_IC_TAGS_VALID_RNG] = last_refill & !flushing;
assign tmem_write_data[`LM32_IC_TAGS_TAG_RNG] =
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
       physical_refill_address[`LM32_IC_ADDR_TAG_RNG];
`else
       refill_address[`LM32_IC_ADDR_TAG_RNG];
`endif
 
// Signals that indicate which state we are in
assign flushing = |state[1:0];
assign check = state[2];
assign refill = state[3];
 
assign miss = (~(|way_match)) && (read_enable_f == `TRUE) && (stall_f == `FALSE) && !(valid_d && branch_predict_taken_d);
assign stall_request = (check == `FALSE);
assign refill_request = (refill == `TRUE);
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sequential logic
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
// Record way selected for replacement on a cache miss
generate
    if (associativity >= 2)
    begin : way_select
always @(posedge clk_i `CFG_RESET_SENSITIVITY)
begin
    if (rst_i == `TRUE)
        refill_way_select <= {{associativity-1{1'b0}}, 1'b1};
    else
    begin
        if (miss == `TRUE)
            refill_way_select <= {refill_way_select[0], refill_way_select[1]};
    end
end
    end
endgenerate
 
// Record whether we are refilling
always @(posedge clk_i `CFG_RESET_SENSITIVITY)
begin
    if (rst_i == `TRUE)
        refilling <= `FALSE;
    else
        refilling <= refill;
end
 
// Instruction cache control FSM
always @(posedge clk_i `CFG_RESET_SENSITIVITY)
begin
    if (rst_i == `TRUE)
    begin
        state <= `LM32_IC_STATE_FLUSH_INIT;
        flush_set <= {`LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_WIDTH{1'b1}};
        refill_address <= {`LM32_PC_WIDTH{1'bx}};
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
        physical_refill_address <= {`LM32_PC_WIDTH{1'bx}};
`endif
        restart_request <= `FALSE;
    end
    else
    begin
        case (state)
 
        // Flush the cache for the first time after reset
        `LM32_IC_STATE_FLUSH_INIT:
        begin
            if (flush_set == {`LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_WIDTH{1'b0}})
                state <= `LM32_IC_STATE_CHECK;
            flush_set <= flush_set - 1'b1;
        end
 
        // Flush the cache in response to an write to the ICC CSR
        `LM32_IC_STATE_FLUSH:
        begin
            if (flush_set == {`LM32_IC_TMEM_ADDR_WIDTH{1'b0}})
`ifdef CFG_IROM_ENABLED
              if (select_f)
                state <= `LM32_IC_STATE_REFILL;
              else
`endif
                state <= `LM32_IC_STATE_CHECK;
 
            flush_set <= flush_set - 1'b1;
        end
 
        // Check for cache misses
        `LM32_IC_STATE_CHECK:
        begin
            if (stall_a == `FALSE)
                restart_request <= `FALSE;
            if (iflush == `TRUE)
            begin
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
                physical_refill_address <= physical_address_f;
                refill_address <= address_f;
`else
                refill_address <= address_f;
`endif
                state <= `LM32_IC_STATE_FLUSH;
            end
            else if (miss == `TRUE)
            begin
`ifdef CFG_MMU_ENABLED
                physical_refill_address <= physical_address_f;
                refill_address <= address_f;
`else
                refill_address <= address_f;
`endif
                state <= `LM32_IC_STATE_REFILL;
            end
        end
 
        // Refill a cache line
        `LM32_IC_STATE_REFILL:
        begin
            if (refill_ready == `TRUE)
            begin
                if (last_refill == `TRUE)
                begin
                    restart_request <= `TRUE;
                    state <= `LM32_IC_STATE_CHECK;
                end
            end
        end
 
        endcase
    end
end
 
generate
    if (bytes_per_line > 4)
    begin
// Refill offset
always @(posedge clk_i `CFG_RESET_SENSITIVITY)
begin
    if (rst_i == `TRUE)
        refill_offset <= {addr_offset_width{1'b0}};
    else
    begin
        case (state)
 
        // Check for cache misses
        `LM32_IC_STATE_CHECK:
        begin
            if (iflush == `TRUE)
                refill_offset <= {addr_offset_width{1'b0}};
            else if (miss == `TRUE)
                refill_offset <= {addr_offset_width{1'b0}};
        end
 
        // Refill a cache line
        `LM32_IC_STATE_REFILL:
        begin
            if (refill_ready == `TRUE)
                refill_offset <= refill_offset + 1'b1;
        end
 
        endcase
    end
end
    end
endgenerate
 
endmodule
 
`endif