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/****************************************************************************

getopt.h - Read command line options

AUTHOR: Gregory Pietsch

CREATED Thu Jan 09 22:37:00 1997

DESCRIPTION:

The getopt() function parses the command line arguments.  Its arguments argc

and argv are the argument count and array as passed to the main() function

on program invocation.  The argument optstring is a list of available option

characters.  If such a character is followed by a colon (`:'), the option

takes an argument, which is placed in optarg.  If such a character is

followed by two colons, the option takes an optional argument, which is

placed in optarg.  If the option does not take an argument, optarg is NULL.

The external variable optind is the index of the next array element of argv

to be processed; it communicates from one call to the next which element to

process.

The getopt_long() function works like getopt() except that it also accepts

long options started by two dashes `--'.  If these take values, it is either

in the form

--arg=value

 or

--arg value

It takes the additional arguments longopts which is a pointer to the first

element of an array of type GETOPT_LONG_OPTION_T, defined below.  The last

element of the array has to be filled with NULL for the name field.

The longind pointer points to the index of the current long option relative

to longopts if it is non-NULL.

The getopt() function returns the option character if the option was found

successfully, `:' if there was a missing parameter for one of the options,

`?' for an unknown option character, and EOF for the end of the option list.

The getopt_long() function's return value is described below.

The function getopt_long_only() is identical to getopt_long(), except that a

plus sign `+' can introduce long options as well as `--'.

Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.

If the caller did not specify anything, the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the

environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.

REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; stop option processing

when the first non-option is seen.  This is what Unix does.  This mode of

operation is selected by either setting the environment variable

POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character of the optstring

parameter.

PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, so that

eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options to be

given in any order, even with programs that were not written to expect this.

RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written to

expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about the

ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element as if it were

the argument of an option with character code 1.  Using `-' as the first

character of the optstring parameter selects this mode of operation.

The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless of the

value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only `--' can cause

getopt() and friends to return EOF with optind != argc.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER:

Copyright (C) 1997 Gregory Pietsch

This file and the accompanying getopt.c implementation file are hereby

placed in the public domain without restrictions.  Just give the author

credit, don't claim you wrote it or prevent anyone else from using it.

Gregory Pietsch's current e-mail address:

gpietsch@comcast.net

****************************************************************************/

/* This is a glibc-extension header file. */

#ifndef GETOPT_H

#define GETOPT_H

#include <_ansi.h>

/* include files needed by this include file */

#define no_argument             0

#define required_argument       1

#define optional_argument       2

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C"

{

#endif                          /* __cplusplus */

/* types defined by this include file */

  struct option

  {

    char *name;                 /* the name of the long option */

    int has_arg;                /* one of the above macros */

    int *flag;                  /* determines if getopt_long() returns a

                                 * value for a long option; if it is

                                 * non-NULL, 0 is returned as a function

                                 * value and the value of val is stored in

                                 * the area pointed to by flag.  Otherwise,

                                 * val is returned. */

    int val;                    /* determines the value to return if flag is

                                 * NULL. */

  };

/* While getopt.h is a glibc extension, the following are newlib extensions.

 * They are optionally included via the __need_getopt_newlib flag.  */

#ifdef __need_getopt_newlib

  /* macros defined by this include file */

  #define NO_ARG                no_argument

  #define REQUIRED_ARG          required_argument

  #define OPTIONAL_ARG          optional_argument

  /* The GETOPT_DATA_INITIALIZER macro is used to initialize a statically-

     allocated variable of type struct getopt_data.  */

  #define GETOPT_DATA_INITIALIZER       {0,0,0,0,0}

  /* These #defines are to make accessing the reentrant functions easier.  */

  #define getopt_r              __getopt_r

  #define getopt_long_r         __getopt_long_r

  #define getopt_long_only_r    __getopt_long_only_r

  /* The getopt_data structure is for reentrancy. Its members are similar to

     the externally-defined variables.  */

  typedef struct getopt_data

  {

    char *optarg;

    int optind, opterr, optopt, optwhere;

  } getopt_data;

#endif /* __need_getopt_newlib */

  /* externally-defined variables */

  extern char *optarg;

  extern int optind;

  extern int opterr;

  extern int optopt;

  /* function prototypes */

  int _EXFUN (getopt,

              (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__optstring));

  int _EXFUN (getopt_long,

              (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__shortopts,

               const struct option * __longopts, int *__longind));

  int _EXFUN (getopt_long_only,

              (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__shortopts,

               const struct option * __longopts, int *__longind));

#ifdef __need_getopt_newlib

  int _EXFUN (__getopt_r,

              (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__optstring,

               struct getopt_data * __data));

  int _EXFUN (__getopt_long_r,

              (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__shortopts,

               const struct option * __longopts, int *__longind,

               struct getopt_data * __data));

  int _EXFUN (__getopt_long_only_r,

              (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__shortopts,

               const struct option * __longopts, int *__longind,

               struct getopt_data * __data));

#endif /* __need_getopt_newlib */

#ifdef __cplusplus

};

#endif /* __cplusplus  */

#endif /* GETOPT_H */

/* END OF FILE getopt.h */