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csantifort |
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// //
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csantifort |
// L1 Data Cache for Amber 25 Core //
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csantifort |
// //
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// This file is part of the Amber project //
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// http://www.opencores.org/project,amber //
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// //
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// Description //
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csantifort |
// Synthesizable L1 Data Cache //
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// Cache is 2, 3, 4 or 8 way, 256 line and 16 bytes per line. //
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// The cache policy is write-through and //
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csantifort |
// read allocate. For swap instructions (SWP and SWPB) the //
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// location is evicted from the cache and read from main //
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// memory. //
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// //
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// Author(s): //
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// - Conor Santifort, csantifort.amber@gmail.com //
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// //
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// //
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// Copyright (C) 2011 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG //
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// //
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// This source file may be used and distributed without //
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// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not //
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// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains //
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// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. //
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// //
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// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it //
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// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General //
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// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; //
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// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any //
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// later version. //
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// //
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// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be //
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// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied //
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// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR //
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// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more //
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// details. //
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// //
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General //
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// Public License along with this source; if not, download it //
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// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml //
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// //
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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`include "a25_config_defines.v"
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module a25_dcache
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#(
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// ---------------------------------------------------------
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// Cache Configuration
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// Limited to Linux 4k page sizes -> 256 lines
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parameter CACHE_LINES = 256,
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// This cannot be changed without some major surgeory on
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// this module
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parameter CACHE_WORDS_PER_LINE = 4,
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// Changing this parameter is the recommended
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// way to change the overall cache size; 2, 4 and 8 ways are supported.
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// 2 ways -> 8KB cache
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// 4 ways -> 16KB cache
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// 8 ways -> 32KB cache
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parameter WAYS = `A25_DCACHE_WAYS ,
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// derived configuration parameters
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parameter CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH = log2 ( CACHE_LINES ), // = 8
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parameter WORD_SEL_WIDTH = log2 ( CACHE_WORDS_PER_LINE ), // = 2
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parameter TAG_ADDR_WIDTH = 32 - CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH - WORD_SEL_WIDTH - 2, // = 20
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parameter TAG_WIDTH = TAG_ADDR_WIDTH + 1, // = 21, including Valid flag
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parameter CACHE_LINE_WIDTH = CACHE_WORDS_PER_LINE * 32, // = 128
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parameter TAG_ADDR32_LSB = CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH + WORD_SEL_WIDTH + 2, // = 12
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parameter CACHE_ADDR32_MSB = CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH + WORD_SEL_WIDTH + 2 - 1, // = 11
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parameter CACHE_ADDR32_LSB = WORD_SEL_WIDTH + 2 , // = 4
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parameter WORD_SEL_MSB = WORD_SEL_WIDTH + 2 - 1, // = 3
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parameter WORD_SEL_LSB = 2 // = 2
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// ---------------------------------------------------------
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)
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(
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input i_clk,
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// Read / Write requests from core
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input i_request,
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input i_exclusive, // exclusive access, part of swap instruction
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input [31:0] i_write_data,
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input i_write_enable, // write request from execute stage
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input [31:0] i_address, // registered address from execute
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input [31:0] i_address_nxt, // un-registered version of address from execute stage
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input [3:0] i_byte_enable,
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input i_cache_enable, // from co-processor 15 configuration register
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input i_cache_flush, // from co-processor 15 register
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output [31:0] o_read_data,
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input i_fetch_stall,
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output o_stall,
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// WB Read Request
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output o_wb_req, // Read Request
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input [31:0] i_wb_read_data, // wb bus
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input i_wb_ready // wb_stb && !wb_ack
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);
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`include "a25_localparams.v"
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`include "a25_functions.v"
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// One-hot encoded
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localparam C_INIT = 0,
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C_CORE = 1,
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C_FILL = 2,
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C_INVA = 3,
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C_STATES = 4;
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localparam [3:0] CS_INIT = 4'd0,
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CS_IDLE = 4'd1,
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CS_FILL0 = 4'd2,
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CS_FILL1 = 4'd3,
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CS_FILL2 = 4'd4,
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CS_FILL3 = 4'd5,
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CS_FILL_COMPLETE = 4'd6,
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CS_TURN_AROUND = 4'd7,
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CS_WRITE_HIT1 = 4'd8,
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CS_WRITE_HIT_WAIT_WB = 4'd8,
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CS_WRITE_MISS_WAIT_WB = 4'd9,
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CS_EX_DELETE = 4'd10;
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reg [3:0] c_state = CS_IDLE;
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reg [C_STATES-1:0] source_sel = 1'd1 << C_CORE;
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reg [CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH:0] init_count = 'd0;
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wire [TAG_WIDTH-1:0] tag_rdata_way [WAYS-1:0];
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wire [CACHE_LINE_WIDTH-1:0] data_rdata_way[WAYS-1:0];
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wire [WAYS-1:0] data_wenable_way;
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wire [WAYS-1:0] data_hit_way;
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reg [WAYS-1:0] data_hit_way_r = 'd0;
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wire [WAYS-1:0] tag_wenable_way;
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reg [WAYS-1:0] select_way = 'd0;
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wire [WAYS-1:0] next_way;
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reg [WAYS-1:0] valid_bits_r = 'd0;
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reg [3:0] random_num = 4'hf;
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wire [CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] tag_address;
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wire [TAG_WIDTH-1:0] tag_wdata;
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wire tag_wenable;
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wire [CACHE_LINE_WIDTH-1:0] read_miss_wdata;
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wire [CACHE_LINE_WIDTH-1:0] write_hit_wdata;
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reg [CACHE_LINE_WIDTH-1:0] data_wdata_r = 'd0;
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wire [CACHE_LINE_WIDTH-1:0] consecutive_write_wdata;
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wire [CACHE_LINE_WIDTH-1:0] data_wdata;
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wire [CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] data_address;
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wire [31:0] write_data_word;
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wire idle_hit;
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wire read_miss;
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wire write_miss;
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wire write_hit;
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wire consecutive_write;
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wire fill_state;
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reg [31:0] miss_address = 'd0;
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wire [CACHE_LINE_WIDTH-1:0] hit_rdata;
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wire read_stall;
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wire write_stall;
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wire cache_busy_stall;
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wire access_stall;
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wire write_state;
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wire request_pulse;
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wire request_hold;
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reg request_r = 'd0;
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wire [CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] address;
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reg [CACHE_LINE_WIDTH-1:0] wb_rdata_burst = 'd0;
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wire exclusive_access;
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wire ex_read_hit;
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reg ex_read_hit_r = 'd0;
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reg [WAYS-1:0] ex_read_hit_way = 'd0;
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reg [CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] ex_read_address;
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wire ex_read_hit_clear;
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wire ex_read_cache_busy;
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reg [31:0] wb_address = 'd0;
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wire rbuf_hit = 'd0;
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wire wb_hit;
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genvar i;
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// ======================================
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// Address to use for cache access
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// ======================================
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// If currently stalled then the address for the next
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// cycle will be the same as it is in the current cycle
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//
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assign access_stall = i_fetch_stall || o_stall;
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assign address = access_stall ? i_address [CACHE_ADDR32_MSB:CACHE_ADDR32_LSB] :
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i_address_nxt[CACHE_ADDR32_MSB:CACHE_ADDR32_LSB] ;
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// ======================================
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// Outputs
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// ======================================
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assign o_read_data = wb_hit ? i_wb_read_data :
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i_address[WORD_SEL_MSB:WORD_SEL_LSB] == 2'd0 ? hit_rdata [31:0] :
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i_address[WORD_SEL_MSB:WORD_SEL_LSB] == 2'd1 ? hit_rdata [63:32] :
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i_address[WORD_SEL_MSB:WORD_SEL_LSB] == 2'd2 ? hit_rdata [95:64] :
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hit_rdata [127:96] ;
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// Don't allow the cache to stall the wb i/f for an exclusive access
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// The cache needs a couple of cycles to flush a potential copy of the exclusive
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// address, but the wb can do the access in parallel. So there is no
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// stall in the state CS_EX_DELETE, even though the cache is out of action.
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// This works fine as long as the wb is stalling the core
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assign o_stall = request_hold && ( read_stall || write_stall || cache_busy_stall || ex_read_cache_busy );
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assign o_wb_req = ( (read_miss || write_miss || write_hit) && c_state == CS_IDLE ) || consecutive_write;
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// ======================================
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// Cache State Machine
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// ======================================
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// Little State Machine to Flush Tag RAMS
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always @ ( posedge i_clk )
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if ( i_cache_flush )
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begin
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c_state <= CS_INIT;
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source_sel <= 1'd1 << C_INIT;
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init_count <= 'd0;
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`ifdef A25_CACHE_DEBUG
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`TB_DEBUG_MESSAGE
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$display("Cache Flush");
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`endif
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end
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else
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case ( c_state )
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CS_INIT :
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if ( init_count < CACHE_LINES [CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH:0] )
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begin
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init_count <= init_count + 1'd1;
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source_sel <= 1'd1 << C_INIT;
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end
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else
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begin
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source_sel <= 1'd1 << C_CORE;
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c_state <= CS_TURN_AROUND;
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end
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CS_IDLE :
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begin
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source_sel <= 1'd1 << C_CORE;
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if ( ex_read_hit || ex_read_hit_r )
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begin
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select_way <= data_hit_way | ex_read_hit_way;
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c_state <= CS_EX_DELETE;
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source_sel <= 1'd1 << C_INVA;
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end
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else if ( read_miss )
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c_state <= CS_FILL0;
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else if ( write_hit )
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begin
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if ( i_wb_ready )
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c_state <= CS_WRITE_HIT1;
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else
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c_state <= CS_WRITE_HIT_WAIT_WB;
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end
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else if ( write_miss && !i_wb_ready )
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c_state <= CS_WRITE_MISS_WAIT_WB;
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end
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CS_FILL0 :
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// wb read request asserted, wait for ack
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if ( i_wb_ready )
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c_state <= CS_FILL1;
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284 |
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CS_FILL1 :
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// first read of burst of 4
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// wb read request asserted, wait for ack
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if ( i_wb_ready )
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c_state <= CS_FILL2;
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292 |
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CS_FILL2 :
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// second read of burst of 4
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// wb read request asserted, wait for ack
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if ( i_wb_ready )
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c_state <= CS_FILL3;
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298 |
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299 |
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CS_FILL3 :
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// third read of burst of 4
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// wb read request asserted, wait for ack
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if ( i_wb_ready )
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begin
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c_state <= CS_FILL_COMPLETE;
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source_sel <= 1'd1 << C_FILL;
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307 |
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// Pick a way to write the cache update into
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308 |
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// Either pick one of the invalid caches, or if all are valid, then pick
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309 |
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// one randomly
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310 |
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311 |
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select_way <= next_way;
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random_num <= {random_num[2], random_num[1], random_num[0],
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313 |
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random_num[3]^random_num[2]};
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314 |
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end
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315 |
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316 |
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317 |
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// Write the read fetch data in this cycle
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318 |
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CS_FILL_COMPLETE :
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319 |
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begin
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320 |
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// Back to normal cache operations, but
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321 |
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// use physical address for first read as
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322 |
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// address moved before the stall was asserted for the read_miss
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323 |
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// However don't use it if its a non-cached address!
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324 |
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source_sel <= 1'd1 << C_CORE;
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c_state <= CS_TURN_AROUND;
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end
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327 |
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328 |
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329 |
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// Ignore the tag read data in this cycle
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330 |
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// Wait 1 cycle to pre-read the cache and return to normal operation
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331 |
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CS_TURN_AROUND :
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332 |
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begin
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c_state <= CS_IDLE;
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end
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335 |
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336 |
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337 |
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// Flush the entry matching an exclusive access
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338 |
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CS_EX_DELETE:
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339 |
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begin
|
340 |
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`ifdef A25_CACHE_DEBUG
|
341 |
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`TB_DEBUG_MESSAGE
|
342 |
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$display("Cache deleted Locked entry");
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343 |
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`endif
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344 |
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c_state <= CS_TURN_AROUND;
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345 |
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source_sel <= 1'd1 << C_CORE;
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346 |
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end
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347 |
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348 |
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349 |
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|
CS_WRITE_HIT1:
|
350 |
|
|
if ( !consecutive_write )
|
351 |
|
|
c_state <= CS_IDLE;
|
352 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
CS_WRITE_HIT_WAIT_WB:
|
355 |
|
|
// wait for an ack on the wb bus to complete the write
|
356 |
|
|
if ( i_wb_ready )
|
357 |
|
|
c_state <= CS_IDLE;
|
358 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
CS_WRITE_MISS_WAIT_WB:
|
361 |
|
|
// wait for an ack on the wb bus to complete the write
|
362 |
|
|
if ( i_wb_ready )
|
363 |
|
|
c_state <= CS_IDLE;
|
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
endcase
|
366 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
369 |
|
|
// Capture WB Block Read - burst of 4 words
|
370 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
371 |
|
|
always @ ( posedge i_clk )
|
372 |
|
|
if ( i_wb_ready )
|
373 |
|
|
wb_rdata_burst <= {i_wb_read_data, wb_rdata_burst[127:32]};
|
374 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
378 |
|
|
// Miss Address
|
379 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
380 |
|
|
always @ ( posedge i_clk )
|
381 |
|
|
if ( o_wb_req || write_hit )
|
382 |
|
|
miss_address <= i_address;
|
383 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
always @ ( posedge i_clk )
|
385 |
|
|
if ( write_hit )
|
386 |
|
|
begin
|
387 |
|
|
data_hit_way_r <= data_hit_way;
|
388 |
|
|
end
|
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
always @ ( posedge i_clk )
|
391 |
|
|
if ( write_hit || consecutive_write )
|
392 |
|
|
begin
|
393 |
|
|
data_wdata_r <= data_wdata;
|
394 |
|
|
end
|
395 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
assign consecutive_write = miss_address[31:4] == i_address[31:4] &&
|
397 |
|
|
i_write_enable &&
|
398 |
|
|
c_state == CS_WRITE_HIT1 &&
|
399 |
|
|
request_pulse;
|
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
always @(posedge i_clk)
|
403 |
|
|
if ( o_wb_req )
|
404 |
|
|
wb_address <= i_address;
|
405 |
|
|
else if ( i_wb_ready && fill_state )
|
406 |
|
|
wb_address <= {wb_address[31:4], wb_address[3:2] + 1'd1, 2'd0};
|
407 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
assign fill_state = c_state == CS_FILL0 || c_state == CS_FILL1 || c_state == CS_FILL2 || c_state == CS_FILL3 ;
|
409 |
|
|
assign wb_hit = i_address == wb_address && i_wb_ready && fill_state;
|
410 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
413 |
|
|
// Hold Requests
|
414 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
415 |
|
|
always @(posedge i_clk)
|
416 |
|
|
request_r <= (request_pulse || request_r) && o_stall;
|
417 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
assign request_hold = request_pulse || request_r;
|
419 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
422 |
|
|
// Remember Read-Modify-Write Hit
|
423 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
424 |
|
|
assign ex_read_hit_clear = c_state == CS_EX_DELETE;
|
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
always @ ( posedge i_clk )
|
427 |
|
|
if ( ex_read_hit_clear )
|
428 |
|
|
begin
|
429 |
|
|
ex_read_hit_r <= 1'd0;
|
430 |
|
|
ex_read_hit_way <= 'd0;
|
431 |
|
|
end
|
432 |
|
|
else if ( ex_read_hit )
|
433 |
|
|
begin
|
434 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
`ifdef A25_CACHE_DEBUG
|
436 |
|
|
`TB_DEBUG_MESSAGE
|
437 |
|
|
$display ("Exclusive access cache hit address 0x%08h", i_address);
|
438 |
|
|
`endif
|
439 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
ex_read_hit_r <= 1'd1;
|
441 |
|
|
ex_read_hit_way <= data_hit_way;
|
442 |
|
|
end
|
443 |
|
|
else if ( c_state == CS_FILL_COMPLETE && ex_read_hit_r )
|
444 |
|
|
ex_read_hit_way <= select_way;
|
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
always @ (posedge i_clk)
|
448 |
|
|
if ( ex_read_hit )
|
449 |
|
|
ex_read_address <= i_address[CACHE_ADDR32_MSB:CACHE_ADDR32_LSB];
|
450 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
assign tag_address = source_sel[C_FILL] ? miss_address [CACHE_ADDR32_MSB:CACHE_ADDR32_LSB] :
|
453 |
|
|
source_sel[C_INVA] ? ex_read_address :
|
454 |
|
|
source_sel[C_INIT] ? init_count[CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] :
|
455 |
|
|
source_sel[C_CORE] ? address :
|
456 |
|
|
{CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH{1'd0}} ;
|
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
assign data_address = consecutive_write ? miss_address[CACHE_ADDR32_MSB:CACHE_ADDR32_LSB] :
|
460 |
|
|
write_hit ? i_address [CACHE_ADDR32_MSB:CACHE_ADDR32_LSB] :
|
461 |
|
|
source_sel[C_FILL] ? miss_address[CACHE_ADDR32_MSB:CACHE_ADDR32_LSB] :
|
462 |
|
|
source_sel[C_CORE] ? address :
|
463 |
|
|
{CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH{1'd0}} ;
|
464 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
assign tag_wdata = source_sel[C_FILL] ? {1'd1, miss_address[31:TAG_ADDR32_LSB]} :
|
467 |
|
|
{TAG_WIDTH{1'd0}} ;
|
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
// Data comes in off the WB bus in wrap4 with the missed data word first
|
471 |
|
|
assign data_wdata = write_hit && c_state == CS_IDLE ? write_hit_wdata :
|
472 |
|
|
consecutive_write ? consecutive_write_wdata :
|
473 |
|
|
read_miss_wdata ;
|
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
assign read_miss_wdata = miss_address[3:2] == 2'd0 ? wb_rdata_burst :
|
476 |
|
|
miss_address[3:2] == 2'd1 ? { wb_rdata_burst[95:0], wb_rdata_burst[127:96] }:
|
477 |
|
|
miss_address[3:2] == 2'd2 ? { wb_rdata_burst[63:0], wb_rdata_burst[127:64] }:
|
478 |
|
|
{ wb_rdata_burst[31:0], wb_rdata_burst[127:32] };
|
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
assign write_hit_wdata = i_address[3:2] == 2'd0 ? {hit_rdata[127:32], write_data_word } :
|
482 |
|
|
i_address[3:2] == 2'd1 ? {hit_rdata[127:64], write_data_word, hit_rdata[31:0] } :
|
483 |
|
|
i_address[3:2] == 2'd2 ? {hit_rdata[127:96], write_data_word, hit_rdata[63:0] } :
|
484 |
|
|
{ write_data_word, hit_rdata[95:0] } ;
|
485 |
|
|
wire [31:0] con_read_data_word;
|
486 |
|
|
wire [31:0] con_write_data_word;
|
487 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
assign consecutive_write_wdata =
|
489 |
|
|
i_address[3:2] == 2'd0 ? {data_wdata_r[127:32], con_write_data_word } :
|
490 |
|
|
i_address[3:2] == 2'd1 ? {data_wdata_r[127:64], con_write_data_word, data_wdata_r[31:0] } :
|
491 |
|
|
i_address[3:2] == 2'd2 ? {data_wdata_r[127:96], con_write_data_word, data_wdata_r[63:0] } :
|
492 |
|
|
{ con_write_data_word, data_wdata_r[95:0] } ;
|
493 |
|
|
assign con_read_data_word =
|
494 |
|
|
i_address[3:2] == 2'd0 ? data_wdata_r[ 31: 0] :
|
495 |
|
|
i_address[3:2] == 2'd1 ? data_wdata_r[ 63: 32] :
|
496 |
|
|
i_address[3:2] == 2'd2 ? data_wdata_r[ 95: 64] :
|
497 |
|
|
data_wdata_r[127: 96] ;
|
498 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
assign con_write_data_word = i_byte_enable == 4'b0001 ? { con_read_data_word[31: 8], i_write_data[ 7: 0] } :
|
501 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b0010 ? { con_read_data_word[31:16], i_write_data[15: 8], con_read_data_word[ 7:0]} :
|
502 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b0100 ? { con_read_data_word[31:24], i_write_data[23:16], con_read_data_word[15:0]} :
|
503 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b1000 ? { i_write_data[31:24], con_read_data_word[23:0]} :
|
504 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b0011 ? { con_read_data_word[31:16], i_write_data[15: 0] } :
|
505 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b1100 ? { i_write_data[31:16], con_read_data_word[15:0]} :
|
506 |
|
|
i_write_data ;
|
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
// Use Byte Enables
|
512 |
|
|
assign write_data_word = i_byte_enable == 4'b0001 ? { o_read_data[31: 8], i_write_data[ 7: 0] } :
|
513 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b0010 ? { o_read_data[31:16], i_write_data[15: 8], o_read_data[ 7:0]} :
|
514 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b0100 ? { o_read_data[31:24], i_write_data[23:16], o_read_data[15:0]} :
|
515 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b1000 ? { i_write_data[31:24], o_read_data[23:0]} :
|
516 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b0011 ? { o_read_data[31:16], i_write_data[15: 0] } :
|
517 |
|
|
i_byte_enable == 4'b1100 ? { i_write_data[31:16], o_read_data[15:0]} :
|
518 |
|
|
i_write_data ;
|
519 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
assign tag_wenable = source_sel[C_INVA] ? 1'd1 :
|
522 |
|
|
source_sel[C_FILL] ? 1'd1 :
|
523 |
|
|
source_sel[C_INIT] ? 1'd1 :
|
524 |
|
|
source_sel[C_CORE] ? 1'd0 :
|
525 |
|
|
1'd0 ;
|
526 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
assign request_pulse = i_request && i_cache_enable;
|
529 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
assign exclusive_access = i_exclusive && i_cache_enable;
|
531 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
assign idle_hit = |data_hit_way;
|
534 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
assign write_hit = request_hold && i_write_enable && idle_hit;
|
536 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
assign write_miss = request_hold && i_write_enable && !idle_hit && !consecutive_write;
|
538 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
assign read_miss = request_hold && !idle_hit && !i_write_enable;
|
540 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
// Exclusive read idle_hit
|
542 |
|
|
assign ex_read_hit = exclusive_access && !i_write_enable && idle_hit;
|
543 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
// Added to fix rare swap bug which occurs when the cache starts
|
545 |
|
|
// a fill just as the swap instruction starts to execute. The cache
|
546 |
|
|
// fails to check for a read idle_hit on the swap read cycle.
|
547 |
|
|
// This signal stalls the core in that case until after the
|
548 |
|
|
// fill has completed.
|
549 |
|
|
assign ex_read_cache_busy = exclusive_access && !i_write_enable && c_state != CS_IDLE;
|
550 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
// Need to stall for a write miss to wait for the current wb
|
552 |
|
|
// read miss access to complete. Also for a write idle_hit, need
|
553 |
|
|
// to stall for 1 cycle while the data cache is being written to
|
554 |
|
|
assign write_state = c_state == CS_IDLE || c_state == CS_WRITE_HIT1 ||
|
555 |
|
|
c_state == CS_WRITE_HIT_WAIT_WB || c_state == CS_WRITE_MISS_WAIT_WB;
|
556 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
assign write_stall = (write_miss && !(i_wb_ready && write_state)) || (write_hit && !i_wb_ready);
|
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
assign read_stall = request_hold && !idle_hit && !rbuf_hit && !wb_hit && !i_write_enable;
|
560 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
assign cache_busy_stall = c_state == CS_FILL_COMPLETE || c_state == CS_TURN_AROUND || c_state == CS_INIT ||
|
562 |
|
|
(fill_state && !rbuf_hit && !wb_hit);
|
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
566 |
|
|
// Instantiate RAMS
|
567 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
generate
|
570 |
|
|
for ( i=0; i<WAYS;i=i+1 ) begin : rams
|
571 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
// Tag RAMs
|
573 |
|
|
`ifdef XILINX_SPARTAN6_FPGA
|
574 |
|
|
xs6_sram_256x21_line_en
|
575 |
|
|
`endif
|
576 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
`ifdef XILINX_VIRTEX6_FPGA
|
578 |
|
|
xv6_sram_256x21_line_en
|
579 |
|
|
`endif
|
580 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
`ifndef XILINX_FPGA
|
582 |
|
|
generic_sram_line_en
|
583 |
|
|
`endif
|
584 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
#(
|
586 |
|
|
.DATA_WIDTH ( TAG_WIDTH ),
|
587 |
|
|
.INITIALIZE_TO_ZERO ( 1 ),
|
588 |
|
|
.ADDRESS_WIDTH ( CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH ))
|
589 |
|
|
u_tag (
|
590 |
|
|
.i_clk ( i_clk ),
|
591 |
|
|
.i_write_data ( tag_wdata ),
|
592 |
|
|
.i_write_enable ( tag_wenable_way[i] ),
|
593 |
|
|
.i_address ( tag_address ),
|
594 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
.o_read_data ( tag_rdata_way[i] )
|
596 |
|
|
);
|
597 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
// Data RAMs
|
599 |
|
|
`ifdef XILINX_SPARTAN6_FPGA
|
600 |
|
|
xs6_sram_256x128_byte_en
|
601 |
|
|
`endif
|
602 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
`ifdef XILINX_VIRTEX6_FPGA
|
604 |
|
|
xv6_sram_256x128_byte_en
|
605 |
|
|
`endif
|
606 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
`ifndef XILINX_FPGA
|
608 |
|
|
generic_sram_byte_en
|
609 |
|
|
`endif
|
610 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
#(
|
612 |
|
|
.DATA_WIDTH ( CACHE_LINE_WIDTH) ,
|
613 |
|
|
.ADDRESS_WIDTH ( CACHE_ADDR_WIDTH) )
|
614 |
|
|
u_data (
|
615 |
|
|
.i_clk ( i_clk ),
|
616 |
|
|
.i_write_data ( data_wdata ),
|
617 |
|
|
.i_write_enable ( data_wenable_way[i] ),
|
618 |
|
|
.i_address ( data_address ),
|
619 |
|
|
.i_byte_enable ( {CACHE_LINE_WIDTH/8{1'd1}} ),
|
620 |
|
|
.o_read_data ( data_rdata_way[i] )
|
621 |
|
|
);
|
622 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
// Per tag-ram write-enable
|
625 |
|
|
assign tag_wenable_way[i] = tag_wenable && ( select_way[i] || source_sel[C_INIT] );
|
626 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
// Per data-ram write-enable
|
628 |
|
|
assign data_wenable_way[i] = (source_sel[C_FILL] && select_way[i]) ||
|
629 |
|
|
(write_hit && data_hit_way[i] && c_state == CS_IDLE) ||
|
630 |
|
|
(consecutive_write && data_hit_way_r[i]);
|
631 |
|
|
// Per data-ram idle_hit flag
|
632 |
|
|
assign data_hit_way[i] = tag_rdata_way[i][TAG_WIDTH-1] &&
|
633 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[i][TAG_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] == i_address[31:TAG_ADDR32_LSB] &&
|
634 |
|
|
c_state == CS_IDLE;
|
635 |
|
|
end
|
636 |
|
|
endgenerate
|
637 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
640 |
|
|
// Register Valid Bits
|
641 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
642 |
|
|
generate
|
643 |
|
|
if ( WAYS == 2 ) begin : valid_bits_2ways
|
644 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
always @ ( posedge i_clk )
|
646 |
|
|
if ( c_state == CS_IDLE )
|
647 |
|
|
valid_bits_r <= {tag_rdata_way[1][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
648 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[0][TAG_WIDTH-1]};
|
649 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
end
|
651 |
|
|
else if ( WAYS == 3 ) begin : valid_bits_3ways
|
652 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
always @ ( posedge i_clk )
|
654 |
|
|
if ( c_state == CS_IDLE )
|
655 |
|
|
valid_bits_r <= {tag_rdata_way[2][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
656 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[1][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
657 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[0][TAG_WIDTH-1]};
|
658 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
end
|
660 |
|
|
else if ( WAYS == 4 ) begin : valid_bits_4ways
|
661 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
always @ ( posedge i_clk )
|
663 |
|
|
if ( c_state == CS_IDLE )
|
664 |
|
|
valid_bits_r <= {tag_rdata_way[3][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
665 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[2][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
666 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[1][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
667 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[0][TAG_WIDTH-1]};
|
668 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
end
|
670 |
|
|
else begin : valid_bits_8ways
|
671 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
always @ ( posedge i_clk )
|
673 |
|
|
if ( c_state == CS_IDLE )
|
674 |
|
|
valid_bits_r <= {tag_rdata_way[7][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
675 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[6][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
676 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[5][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
677 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[4][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
678 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[3][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
679 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[2][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
680 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[1][TAG_WIDTH-1],
|
681 |
|
|
tag_rdata_way[0][TAG_WIDTH-1]};
|
682 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
end
|
684 |
|
|
endgenerate
|
685 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
688 |
|
|
// Select read idle_hit data
|
689 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
690 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
generate
|
692 |
|
|
if ( WAYS == 2 ) begin : read_data_2ways
|
693 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
assign hit_rdata = data_hit_way[0] ? data_rdata_way[0] :
|
695 |
|
|
data_hit_way[1] ? data_rdata_way[1] :
|
696 |
|
|
{CACHE_LINE_WIDTH{1'd1}} ; // all 1's for debug
|
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
end
|
699 |
|
|
else if ( WAYS == 3 ) begin : read_data_3ways
|
700 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
assign hit_rdata = data_hit_way[0] ? data_rdata_way[0] :
|
702 |
|
|
data_hit_way[1] ? data_rdata_way[1] :
|
703 |
|
|
data_hit_way[2] ? data_rdata_way[2] :
|
704 |
|
|
{CACHE_LINE_WIDTH{1'd1}} ; // all 1's for debug
|
705 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
end
|
707 |
|
|
else if ( WAYS == 4 ) begin : read_data_4ways
|
708 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
assign hit_rdata = data_hit_way[0] ? data_rdata_way[0] :
|
710 |
|
|
data_hit_way[1] ? data_rdata_way[1] :
|
711 |
|
|
data_hit_way[2] ? data_rdata_way[2] :
|
712 |
|
|
data_hit_way[3] ? data_rdata_way[3] :
|
713 |
|
|
{CACHE_LINE_WIDTH{1'd1}} ; // all 1's for debug
|
714 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
end
|
716 |
|
|
else begin : read_data_8ways
|
717 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
assign hit_rdata = data_hit_way[0] ? data_rdata_way[0] :
|
719 |
|
|
data_hit_way[1] ? data_rdata_way[1] :
|
720 |
|
|
data_hit_way[2] ? data_rdata_way[2] :
|
721 |
|
|
data_hit_way[3] ? data_rdata_way[3] :
|
722 |
|
|
data_hit_way[4] ? data_rdata_way[4] :
|
723 |
|
|
data_hit_way[5] ? data_rdata_way[5] :
|
724 |
|
|
data_hit_way[6] ? data_rdata_way[6] :
|
725 |
|
|
data_hit_way[7] ? data_rdata_way[7] :
|
726 |
|
|
{CACHE_LINE_WIDTH{1'd1}} ; // all 1's for debug
|
727 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
end
|
729 |
|
|
endgenerate
|
730 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
733 |
|
|
// Function to select the way to use
|
734 |
|
|
// for fills
|
735 |
|
|
// ======================================
|
736 |
|
|
generate
|
737 |
|
|
if ( WAYS == 2 ) begin : pick_way_2ways
|
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
assign next_way = pick_way ( valid_bits_r, random_num );
|
740 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
function [WAYS-1:0] pick_way;
|
742 |
|
|
input [WAYS-1:0] valid_bits;
|
743 |
|
|
input [3:0] random_num;
|
744 |
|
|
begin
|
745 |
|
|
if ( valid_bits[0] == 1'd0 )
|
746 |
|
|
// way 0 not occupied so use it
|
747 |
|
|
pick_way = 2'b01;
|
748 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[1] == 1'd0 )
|
749 |
|
|
// way 1 not occupied so use it
|
750 |
|
|
pick_way = 2'b10;
|
751 |
|
|
else
|
752 |
|
|
begin
|
753 |
|
|
// All ways occupied so pick one randomly
|
754 |
|
|
case (random_num[3:1])
|
755 |
|
|
3'd0, 3'd3,
|
756 |
|
|
3'd5, 3'd6: pick_way = 2'b10;
|
757 |
|
|
default: pick_way = 2'b01;
|
758 |
|
|
endcase
|
759 |
|
|
end
|
760 |
|
|
end
|
761 |
|
|
endfunction
|
762 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
end
|
764 |
|
|
else if ( WAYS == 3 ) begin : pick_way_3ways
|
765 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
assign next_way = pick_way ( valid_bits_r, random_num );
|
767 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
function [WAYS-1:0] pick_way;
|
769 |
|
|
input [WAYS-1:0] valid_bits;
|
770 |
|
|
input [3:0] random_num;
|
771 |
|
|
begin
|
772 |
|
|
if ( valid_bits[0] == 1'd0 )
|
773 |
|
|
// way 0 not occupied so use it
|
774 |
|
|
pick_way = 3'b001;
|
775 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[1] == 1'd0 )
|
776 |
|
|
// way 1 not occupied so use it
|
777 |
|
|
pick_way = 3'b010;
|
778 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[2] == 1'd0 )
|
779 |
|
|
// way 2 not occupied so use it
|
780 |
|
|
pick_way = 3'b100;
|
781 |
|
|
else
|
782 |
|
|
begin
|
783 |
|
|
// All ways occupied so pick one randomly
|
784 |
|
|
case (random_num[3:1])
|
785 |
|
|
3'd0, 3'd1, 3'd2: pick_way = 3'b010;
|
786 |
|
|
3'd2, 3'd3, 3'd4: pick_way = 3'b100;
|
787 |
|
|
default: pick_way = 3'b001;
|
788 |
|
|
endcase
|
789 |
|
|
end
|
790 |
|
|
end
|
791 |
|
|
endfunction
|
792 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
end
|
794 |
|
|
else if ( WAYS == 4 ) begin : pick_way_4ways
|
795 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
assign next_way = pick_way ( valid_bits_r, random_num );
|
797 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
function [WAYS-1:0] pick_way;
|
799 |
|
|
input [WAYS-1:0] valid_bits;
|
800 |
|
|
input [3:0] random_num;
|
801 |
|
|
begin
|
802 |
|
|
if ( valid_bits[0] == 1'd0 )
|
803 |
|
|
// way 0 not occupied so use it
|
804 |
|
|
pick_way = 4'b0001;
|
805 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[1] == 1'd0 )
|
806 |
|
|
// way 1 not occupied so use it
|
807 |
|
|
pick_way = 4'b0010;
|
808 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[2] == 1'd0 )
|
809 |
|
|
// way 2 not occupied so use it
|
810 |
|
|
pick_way = 4'b0100;
|
811 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[3] == 1'd0 )
|
812 |
|
|
// way 3 not occupied so use it
|
813 |
|
|
pick_way = 4'b1000;
|
814 |
|
|
else
|
815 |
|
|
begin
|
816 |
|
|
// All ways occupied so pick one randomly
|
817 |
|
|
case (random_num[3:1])
|
818 |
|
|
3'd0, 3'd1: pick_way = 4'b0100;
|
819 |
|
|
3'd2, 3'd3: pick_way = 4'b1000;
|
820 |
|
|
3'd4, 3'd5: pick_way = 4'b0001;
|
821 |
|
|
default: pick_way = 4'b0010;
|
822 |
|
|
endcase
|
823 |
|
|
end
|
824 |
|
|
end
|
825 |
|
|
endfunction
|
826 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
end
|
828 |
|
|
else begin : pick_way_8ways
|
829 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
assign next_way = pick_way ( valid_bits_r, random_num );
|
831 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
function [WAYS-1:0] pick_way;
|
833 |
|
|
input [WAYS-1:0] valid_bits;
|
834 |
|
|
input [3:0] random_num;
|
835 |
|
|
begin
|
836 |
|
|
if ( valid_bits[0] == 1'd0 )
|
837 |
|
|
// way 0 not occupied so use it
|
838 |
|
|
pick_way = 8'b00000001;
|
839 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[1] == 1'd0 )
|
840 |
|
|
// way 1 not occupied so use it
|
841 |
|
|
pick_way = 8'b00000010;
|
842 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[2] == 1'd0 )
|
843 |
|
|
// way 2 not occupied so use it
|
844 |
|
|
pick_way = 8'b00000100;
|
845 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[3] == 1'd0 )
|
846 |
|
|
// way 3 not occupied so use it
|
847 |
|
|
pick_way = 8'b00001000;
|
848 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[4] == 1'd0 )
|
849 |
|
|
// way 3 not occupied so use it
|
850 |
|
|
pick_way = 8'b00010000;
|
851 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[5] == 1'd0 )
|
852 |
|
|
// way 3 not occupied so use it
|
853 |
|
|
pick_way = 8'b00100000;
|
854 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[6] == 1'd0 )
|
855 |
|
|
// way 3 not occupied so use it
|
856 |
|
|
pick_way = 8'b01000000;
|
857 |
|
|
else if ( valid_bits[7] == 1'd0 )
|
858 |
|
|
// way 3 not occupied so use it
|
859 |
|
|
pick_way = 8'b10000000;
|
860 |
|
|
else
|
861 |
|
|
begin
|
862 |
|
|
// All ways occupied so pick one randomly
|
863 |
|
|
case (random_num[3:1])
|
864 |
|
|
3'd0: pick_way = 8'b00010000;
|
865 |
|
|
3'd1: pick_way = 8'b00100000;
|
866 |
|
|
3'd2: pick_way = 8'b01000000;
|
867 |
|
|
3'd3: pick_way = 8'b10000000;
|
868 |
|
|
3'd4: pick_way = 8'b00000001;
|
869 |
|
|
3'd5: pick_way = 8'b00000010;
|
870 |
|
|
3'd6: pick_way = 8'b00000100;
|
871 |
|
|
default: pick_way = 8'b00001000;
|
872 |
|
|
endcase
|
873 |
|
|
end
|
874 |
|
|
end
|
875 |
|
|
endfunction
|
876 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
end
|
878 |
|
|
endgenerate
|
879 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
// ========================================================
|
882 |
|
|
// Debug WB bus - not synthesizable
|
883 |
|
|
// ========================================================
|
884 |
|
|
//synopsys translate_off
|
885 |
|
|
wire [(6*8)-1:0] xSOURCE_SEL;
|
886 |
|
|
wire [(22*8)-1:0] xC_STATE;
|
887 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
assign xSOURCE_SEL = source_sel[C_CORE] ? "C_CORE" :
|
889 |
|
|
source_sel[C_INIT] ? "C_INIT" :
|
890 |
|
|
source_sel[C_FILL] ? "C_FILL" :
|
891 |
|
|
source_sel[C_INVA] ? "C_INVA" :
|
892 |
|
|
"UNKNON" ;
|
893 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
assign xC_STATE = c_state == CS_INIT ? "CS_INIT" :
|
895 |
|
|
c_state == CS_IDLE ? "CS_IDLE" :
|
896 |
|
|
c_state == CS_FILL0 ? "CS_FILL0" :
|
897 |
|
|
c_state == CS_FILL1 ? "CS_FILL1" :
|
898 |
|
|
c_state == CS_FILL2 ? "CS_FILL2" :
|
899 |
|
|
c_state == CS_FILL3 ? "CS_FILL3" :
|
900 |
|
|
c_state == CS_FILL_COMPLETE ? "CS_FILL_COMPLETE" :
|
901 |
|
|
c_state == CS_EX_DELETE ? "CS_EX_DELETE" :
|
902 |
|
|
c_state == CS_TURN_AROUND ? "CS_TURN_AROUND" :
|
903 |
|
|
c_state == CS_WRITE_HIT1 ? "CS_WRITE_HIT1" :
|
904 |
|
|
c_state == CS_WRITE_HIT_WAIT_WB ? "CS_WRITE_HIT_WAIT_WB" :
|
905 |
|
|
c_state == CS_WRITE_MISS_WAIT_WB ? "CS_WRITE_MISS_WAIT_WB" :
|
906 |
|
|
"UNKNOWN" ;
|
907 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
generate
|
910 |
|
|
if ( WAYS == 2 ) begin : check_hit_2ways
|
911 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
always @( posedge i_clk )
|
913 |
|
|
if ( (data_hit_way[0] + data_hit_way[1] ) > 4'd1 )
|
914 |
|
|
begin
|
915 |
|
|
`TB_ERROR_MESSAGE
|
916 |
|
|
$display("Hit in more than one cache ways!");
|
917 |
|
|
end
|
918 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
end
|
920 |
|
|
else if ( WAYS == 3 ) begin : check_hit_3ways
|
921 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
always @( posedge i_clk )
|
923 |
|
|
if ( (data_hit_way[0] + data_hit_way[1] + data_hit_way[2] ) > 4'd1 )
|
924 |
|
|
begin
|
925 |
|
|
`TB_ERROR_MESSAGE
|
926 |
|
|
$display("Hit in more than one cache ways!");
|
927 |
|
|
end
|
928 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
end
|
930 |
|
|
else if ( WAYS == 4 ) begin : check_hit_4ways
|
931 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
always @( posedge i_clk )
|
933 |
|
|
if ( (data_hit_way[0] + data_hit_way[1] +
|
934 |
|
|
data_hit_way[2] + data_hit_way[3] ) > 4'd1 )
|
935 |
|
|
begin
|
936 |
|
|
`TB_ERROR_MESSAGE
|
937 |
|
|
$display("Hit in more than one cache ways!");
|
938 |
|
|
end
|
939 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
end
|
941 |
|
|
else if ( WAYS == 8 ) begin : check_hit_8ways
|
942 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
always @( posedge i_clk )
|
944 |
|
|
if ( (data_hit_way[0] + data_hit_way[1] +
|
945 |
|
|
data_hit_way[2] + data_hit_way[3] +
|
946 |
|
|
data_hit_way[4] + data_hit_way[5] +
|
947 |
|
|
data_hit_way[6] + data_hit_way[7] ) > 4'd1 )
|
948 |
|
|
begin
|
949 |
|
|
`TB_ERROR_MESSAGE
|
950 |
|
|
$display("Hit in more than one cache ways!");
|
951 |
|
|
end
|
952 |
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
end
|
954 |
|
|
else begin : check_hit_nways
|
955 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
initial
|
957 |
|
|
begin
|
958 |
|
|
`TB_ERROR_MESSAGE
|
959 |
|
|
$display("Unsupported number of ways %0d", WAYS);
|
960 |
|
|
$display("Set A25_DCACHE_WAYS in a25_config_defines.v to either 2,3,4 or 8");
|
961 |
|
|
end
|
962 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
end
|
964 |
|
|
endgenerate
|
965 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
//synopsys translate_on
|
968 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
endmodule
|
970 |
|
|
|