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[/] [amber/] [trunk/] [sw/] [tools/] [amber-elfsplitter.c] - Blame information for rev 14

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1 2 csantifort
/*----------------------------------------------------------------
2
//                                                              //
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//  amber-elfsplitter                                           //
4
//                                                              //
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//  This file is part of the Amber project                      //
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//  http://www.opencores.org/project,amber                      //
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//                                                              //
8
//  Description                                                 //
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//  Read in a binary elf file and write it out in               //
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//  in Verilog readmem format.                                  //
11
//                                                              //
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//  Author(s):                                                  //
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//      - Conor Santifort, csantifort.amber@gmail.com           //
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//                                                              //
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
16
//                                                              //
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// Copyright (C) 2010 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG                 //
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//                                                              //
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// This source file may be used and distributed without         //
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// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    //
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// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  //
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// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. //
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//                                                              //
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// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   //
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// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General   //
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// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; //
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// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any   //
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// later version.                                               //
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//                                                              //
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// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       //
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// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   //
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// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      //
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// PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more //
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// details.                                                     //
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//                                                              //
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General    //
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// Public License along with this source; if not, download it   //
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// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml                     //
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//                                                              //
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----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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42
 
43
/*
44
ELF File Structure
45
A single segment usually consist of several sections. E.g., a loadable
46
read-only segment could contain sections for executable code, read-only
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data, and symbols for the dynamic linker. Relocatable files have section
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header tables. Executable files have program header tables. Shared object
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files have both. Sections are intended for further processing by a linker,
50
while the segments are intended to be mapped into memory.
51
*/
52
 
53
 
54
/* #define DEBUG */
55
 
56
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
59
 
60
#define BUF_SIZE (1024*1024*8)
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#define EI_NIDENT 16
62
 
63
#define SHT_NULL                0                /* sh_type */
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#define SHT_PROGBITS            1
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#define SHT_SYMTAB              2
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#define SHT_STRTAB              3
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#define SHT_RELA                4
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#define SHT_HASH                5
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#define SHT_DYNAMIC             6
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#define SHT_NOTE                7
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#define SHT_NOBITS              8
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#define SHT_REL                 9
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#define SHT_SHLIB               10
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#define SHT_DYNSYM              11
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#define SHT_UNKNOWN12           12
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#define SHT_UNKNOWN13           13
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#define SHT_INIT_ARRAY          14
78
#define SHT_FINI_ARRAY          15
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#define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY       16
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#define SHT_GROUP               17
81
#define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX        18
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#define SHT_NUM                 19
83
 
84
 
85
/* Main ELF Header Table */
86
typedef struct {
87
   unsigned char  e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; /* bytes 0 to 15  */
88
   unsigned short e_e_type;           /* bytes 15 to 16 */
89
   unsigned short e_machine;          /* bytes 17 to 18 */
90
   unsigned int   e_version;          /* bytes 19 to 22 */
91
   unsigned int   e_entry;            /* bytes 23 to 26 */
92
   unsigned int   e_phoff;            /* bytes 27 to 30 */
93
   unsigned int   e_shoff;            /* bytes 31 to 34 */
94
   unsigned int   e_flags;            /* bytes 35 to 38 */
95
   unsigned short e_ehsize;           /* bytes 39 to 40 */
96
   unsigned short e_phentsize;        /* bytes 41 to 42 */
97
   unsigned short e_phnum;            /* bytes 43 to 44 (2B to 2C) */
98
   unsigned short e_shentsize;        /* bytes 45 to 46 */
99
   unsigned short e_shnum;            /* bytes 47 to 48 */
100
   unsigned short e_shstrndx;         /* bytes 49 to 50 */
101
} ElfHeader;
102
 
103
 
104
/* Program Headers */
105
typedef struct {
106
   unsigned int p_type;     /* entry type */
107
   unsigned int p_offset;   /* file offset */
108
   unsigned int p_vaddr;    /* virtual address */
109
   unsigned int p_paddr;    /* physical address */
110
   unsigned int p_filesz;   /* file size */
111
   unsigned int p_memsz;    /* memory size */
112
   unsigned int p_flags;    /* entry flags */
113
   unsigned int p_align;    /* memory/file alignment */
114
} Elf32_Phdr;
115
 
116
 
117
/* Section Headers */
118
typedef struct {
119
   unsigned int sh_name;        /* section name - index into string table */
120
   unsigned int sh_type;        /* SHT_... */
121
   unsigned int sh_flags;       /* SHF_... */
122
   unsigned int sh_addr;        /* virtual address */
123
   unsigned int sh_offset;      /* file offset */
124
   unsigned int sh_size;        /* section size */
125
   unsigned int sh_link;        /* misc info */
126
   unsigned int sh_info;        /* misc info */
127
   unsigned int sh_addralign;   /* memory alignment */
128
   unsigned int sh_entsize;     /* entry size if table */
129
} Elf32_Shdr;
130
 
131
int fsize(FILE *f);
132
 
133
void set_low(unsigned char *ptr,unsigned int address,unsigned int value)
134
{
135
   unsigned int opcode;
136
   opcode=*(unsigned int*)(ptr+address);
137
//    opcode=switch_endian_long(opcode);
138
   opcode=(opcode&0xffff0000)|(value&0xffff);
139
//    opcode=switch_endian_long(opcode);
140
   *(unsigned int*)(ptr+address)=opcode;
141
}
142
 
143
/*
144
PROGBITS: This holds program contents including code, data, and debugger information.
145
NOBITS: Like PROGBITS. However, it occupies no space.
146
SYMTAB and DYNSYM: These hold symbol table.
147
STRTAB: This is a string table, like the one used in a.out.
148
REL and RELA:  These hold relocation information.
149
DYNAMIC and HASH: This holds information related to dynamic linking.
150
*/
151
 
152
#define SHT_NULL                0                /* sh_type */
153
#define SHT_PROGBITS            1
154
#define SHT_SYMTAB              2
155
#define SHT_STRTAB              3
156
#define SHT_RELA                4
157
#define SHT_HASH                5
158
#define SHT_DYNAMIC             6
159
#define SHT_NOTE                7
160
#define SHT_NOBITS              8
161
#define SHT_REL                 9
162
#define SHT_SHLIB               10
163
#define SHT_DYNSYM              11
164
#define SHT_UNKNOWN12           12
165
#define SHT_UNKNOWN13           13
166
#define SHT_INIT_ARRAY          14
167
#define SHT_FINI_ARRAY          15
168
#define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY       16
169
#define SHT_GROUP               17
170
#define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX        18
171
#define SHT_NUM                 19
172
 
173
 
174
 
175
char SHT_NAME[80];
176
 
177
char* pSHT ( int sh_type )
178
{
179
   switch (sh_type) {
180
      case SHT_NULL         : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_NULL"); break;
181
      case SHT_PROGBITS     : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_PROGBITS"); break;
182
      case SHT_SYMTAB       : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_SYMTAB"); break;
183
      case SHT_STRTAB       : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_STRTAB"); break;
184
      case SHT_RELA         : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_RELA"); break;
185
      case SHT_HASH         : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_HASH"); break;
186
      case SHT_DYNAMIC      : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_DYNAMIC"); break;
187
      case SHT_NOTE         : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_NOTE"); break;
188
      case SHT_NOBITS       : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_NOBITS"); break;
189
      case SHT_REL          : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_REL"); break;
190
      case SHT_SHLIB        : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_SHLIB"); break;
191
      case SHT_DYNSYM       : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_DYNSYM"); break;
192
      case SHT_UNKNOWN12    : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_UNKNOWN12"); break;
193
      case SHT_UNKNOWN13    : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_UNKNOWN13"); break;
194
      case SHT_INIT_ARRAY   : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_INIT_ARRAY"); break;
195
      case SHT_FINI_ARRAY   : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_FINI_ARRAY"); break;
196
      case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY"); break;
197
      case SHT_GROUP        : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_GROUP"); break;
198
      case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX"); break;
199
      case SHT_NUM          : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_NUM"); break;
200
      default: strcpy(SHT_NAME, "???"); break;
201
   }
202
   return &SHT_NAME[0];
203
}
204
 
205
 
206
 
207
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
208
{
209
   FILE *infile,*outfile;
210
   unsigned char *buf;
211
   int buf_size;
212
   unsigned int length,i;
213
   unsigned int StringSectionOffset;
214
   unsigned int StringSectionOffsetFound = 0;
215
 
216
   char filename_mem[80], filename_nopath[80];
217
   char tmp[6] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
218
   FILE *file_mem;
219
   unsigned int j, k;
220
   int m;
221
   ElfHeader *elfHeader;
222
   Elf32_Phdr *elfProgram;
223
   Elf32_Shdr *elfSection;
224
   int stack_ptr16KB_flag=1;  /*  permanently switch on the -sp16k option */
225
   char* ptr=argv[1];
226
 
227
   int infile_size;
228
 
229
   if (argc<2){
230
      printf("%s ERROR: no input file specified. Quitting\n", argv[0]);
231
      exit(1);
232
      }
233
 
234
 
235
   infile=fopen(argv[1],"rb");
236
   if(infile==NULL) {
237
      printf("%s ERROR: Can't open %s. Quitting\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
238
      exit(1);
239
   }
240
   infile_size = fsize(infile);
241
 
242
   buf=(unsigned char*)malloc(infile_size);
243
   buf_size=fread(buf,1,infile_size,infile);
244
   fclose(infile);
245
 
246
   if ( buf_size != infile_size ) {
247
      fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Input %s file length is %d bytes long, buffer read buf_size %d\n",
248
      argv[0], argv[1], infile_size, buf_size);
249
      exit(1);
250
      }
251
 
252
 
253
   if ( infile_size > 0x1000000 ) {
254
      fprintf(stderr, "%s WARNING: Input %s file length is %d bytes long, greater than boot-loader can handle \n",
255
      argv[0], argv[1], infile_size);
256
      }
257
 
258
   elfHeader=(ElfHeader*)buf;
259
 
260
#ifdef DEBUG   
261
   strncpy(tmp, (char*)elfHeader->e_ident+1, 3);
262
   printf("Debug: elfHeader->e_ident= %s\n",tmp);
263
   printf("Debug: elfHeader->e_machine= 0x%x\n",elfHeader->e_machine);
264
#endif
265
 
266
 
267
   if(strncmp((char*)elfHeader->e_ident+1,"ELF",3)) {
268
 
269
      printf("%s ERROR: Not an ELF file.\n", argv[0]);
270
      printf("Use the correct cross compiler for mips. Quitting\n");
271
      exit(1);
272
   }
273
 
274
   if(elfHeader->e_machine != 40) {
275
      printf("%s ERROR: Invalid ELF file.\n", argv[0]);
276
      exit(1);
277
   }
278
 
279
#ifdef DEBUG   
280
   printf("Debug: elfHeader->e_phnum=0x%x\n",elfHeader->e_phnum);
281
#endif
282
 
283
   for(i=0;i<elfHeader->e_phnum;++i) {
284
      elfProgram           = (Elf32_Phdr*)(buf+elfHeader->e_phoff+elfHeader->e_phentsize*i);
285
 
286
      length=elfProgram->p_vaddr+elfProgram->p_memsz;
287
#ifdef DEBUG   
288
      printf("Debug: Program Length=0x%x\n",length);
289
#endif
290
   }
291
 
292
 
293
   /* Find the location in the file of the string section
294
      containing the section names
295
   */
296
   for(i=0;i<elfHeader->e_shnum;++i) {
297
      elfSection=(Elf32_Shdr*)(buf+elfHeader->e_shoff+elfHeader->e_shentsize*i);
298
      if (elfSection->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && !StringSectionOffsetFound) {
299
         StringSectionOffset      = elfSection->sh_offset;
300
         StringSectionOffsetFound = 1;
301
         }
302
      }
303
 
304
   for(i=0;i<elfHeader->e_shnum;++i) {
305
      elfSection=(Elf32_Shdr*)(buf+elfHeader->e_shoff+elfHeader->e_shentsize*i);
306
 
307
        if (elfSection->sh_type != SHT_NULL) {
308
          printf("// Section name %s\n", (char*)(buf+StringSectionOffset+elfSection->sh_name));
309
          printf("//  Type %s, Size 0x%x, Start address 0x%08x, File offset 0x%x\n",
310
              pSHT(elfSection->sh_type),
311
              elfSection->sh_size,
312
              elfSection->sh_addr,
313
              elfSection->sh_offset);
314
           }
315
 
316
        /* section with non-zero bits, can be either text or data */
317
        if (elfSection->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && elfSection->sh_size != 0) {
318
            for (j=0; j<elfSection->sh_size; j=j+4) {
319
               k = j + elfSection->sh_offset;
320
               printf("@%08x %02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
321
                      (elfSection->sh_addr + j),        /* use word addresses */
322
                      buf[k+3], buf[k+2], buf[k+1], buf[k+0]);
323
               }
324
           }
325
 
326
        if (elfSection->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && elfSection->sh_size != 0) {
327
            printf("// .bss Dump Zeros\n");
328
            for (j=elfSection->sh_offset; j<elfSection->sh_offset+elfSection->sh_size; j=j+4) {
329
               printf("@%08x 00000000\n",
330
               (j + elfSection->sh_addr - elfSection->sh_offset)); /* use word addresses */
331
               }
332
           }
333
 
334
 
335
   }
336
 
337
   free(buf);
338
 
339
   return 0;
340
}
341
 
342
 
343
 
344
/* Return the buf_size of a file in bytes */
345
int fsize( FILE *f )
346
{
347
    int end;
348
 
349
    /* Set current position at end of file */
350
    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END );
351
 
352
    /* File size in bytes */
353
    end = ftell( f );
354
 
355
    /* Set current position at start of file */
356
    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET );
357
 
358
    return end;
359
}
360
 
361
 
362
 

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