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csantifort |
/*----------------------------------------------------------------
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// //
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// amber-elfsplitter //
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// //
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// This file is part of the Amber project //
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// http://www.opencores.org/project,amber //
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// //
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// Description //
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// Read in a binary elf file and write it out in //
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// in Verilog readmem format. //
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// //
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// Author(s): //
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// - Conor Santifort, csantifort.amber@gmail.com //
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// //
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// //
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// Copyright (C) 2010 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG //
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// //
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// This source file may be used and distributed without //
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// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not //
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// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains //
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// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. //
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// //
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// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it //
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// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General //
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// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; //
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// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any //
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// later version. //
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// //
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// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be //
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// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied //
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// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR //
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// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more //
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// details. //
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// //
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General //
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// Public License along with this source; if not, download it //
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// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml //
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// //
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----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*
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ELF File Structure
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A single segment usually consist of several sections. E.g., a loadable
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read-only segment could contain sections for executable code, read-only
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data, and symbols for the dynamic linker. Relocatable files have section
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header tables. Executable files have program header tables. Shared object
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files have both. Sections are intended for further processing by a linker,
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while the segments are intended to be mapped into memory.
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*/
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/* #define DEBUG */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#define BUF_SIZE (1024*1024*8)
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#define EI_NIDENT 16
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#define SHT_NULL 0 /* sh_type */
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#define SHT_PROGBITS 1
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#define SHT_SYMTAB 2
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#define SHT_STRTAB 3
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#define SHT_RELA 4
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#define SHT_HASH 5
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#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6
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#define SHT_NOTE 7
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#define SHT_NOBITS 8
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#define SHT_REL 9
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#define SHT_SHLIB 10
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#define SHT_DYNSYM 11
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#define SHT_UNKNOWN12 12
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#define SHT_UNKNOWN13 13
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#define SHT_INIT_ARRAY 14
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#define SHT_FINI_ARRAY 15
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#define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16
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#define SHT_GROUP 17
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#define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX 18
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#define SHT_NUM 19
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/* Main ELF Header Table */
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typedef struct {
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unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; /* bytes 0 to 15 */
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unsigned short e_e_type; /* bytes 15 to 16 */
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unsigned short e_machine; /* bytes 17 to 18 */
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unsigned int e_version; /* bytes 19 to 22 */
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unsigned int e_entry; /* bytes 23 to 26 */
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unsigned int e_phoff; /* bytes 27 to 30 */
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unsigned int e_shoff; /* bytes 31 to 34 */
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unsigned int e_flags; /* bytes 35 to 38 */
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unsigned short e_ehsize; /* bytes 39 to 40 */
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unsigned short e_phentsize; /* bytes 41 to 42 */
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unsigned short e_phnum; /* bytes 43 to 44 (2B to 2C) */
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unsigned short e_shentsize; /* bytes 45 to 46 */
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unsigned short e_shnum; /* bytes 47 to 48 */
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unsigned short e_shstrndx; /* bytes 49 to 50 */
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} ElfHeader;
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/* Program Headers */
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typedef struct {
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unsigned int p_type; /* entry type */
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unsigned int p_offset; /* file offset */
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unsigned int p_vaddr; /* virtual address */
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unsigned int p_paddr; /* physical address */
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unsigned int p_filesz; /* file size */
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unsigned int p_memsz; /* memory size */
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unsigned int p_flags; /* entry flags */
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unsigned int p_align; /* memory/file alignment */
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} Elf32_Phdr;
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/* Section Headers */
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typedef struct {
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unsigned int sh_name; /* section name - index into string table */
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unsigned int sh_type; /* SHT_... */
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unsigned int sh_flags; /* SHF_... */
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unsigned int sh_addr; /* virtual address */
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unsigned int sh_offset; /* file offset */
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unsigned int sh_size; /* section size */
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unsigned int sh_link; /* misc info */
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unsigned int sh_info; /* misc info */
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unsigned int sh_addralign; /* memory alignment */
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unsigned int sh_entsize; /* entry size if table */
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} Elf32_Shdr;
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int fsize(FILE *f);
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void set_low(unsigned char *ptr,unsigned int address,unsigned int value)
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{
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unsigned int opcode;
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opcode=*(unsigned int*)(ptr+address);
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// opcode=switch_endian_long(opcode);
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opcode=(opcode&0xffff0000)|(value&0xffff);
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// opcode=switch_endian_long(opcode);
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*(unsigned int*)(ptr+address)=opcode;
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}
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/*
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PROGBITS: This holds program contents including code, data, and debugger information.
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NOBITS: Like PROGBITS. However, it occupies no space.
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SYMTAB and DYNSYM: These hold symbol table.
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STRTAB: This is a string table, like the one used in a.out.
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REL and RELA: These hold relocation information.
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DYNAMIC and HASH: This holds information related to dynamic linking.
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*/
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#define SHT_NULL 0 /* sh_type */
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#define SHT_PROGBITS 1
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#define SHT_SYMTAB 2
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#define SHT_STRTAB 3
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#define SHT_RELA 4
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#define SHT_HASH 5
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#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6
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#define SHT_NOTE 7
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#define SHT_NOBITS 8
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#define SHT_REL 9
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#define SHT_SHLIB 10
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#define SHT_DYNSYM 11
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#define SHT_UNKNOWN12 12
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#define SHT_UNKNOWN13 13
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#define SHT_INIT_ARRAY 14
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#define SHT_FINI_ARRAY 15
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#define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16
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#define SHT_GROUP 17
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#define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX 18
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#define SHT_NUM 19
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char SHT_NAME[80];
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char* pSHT ( int sh_type )
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{
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switch (sh_type) {
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case SHT_NULL : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_NULL"); break;
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case SHT_PROGBITS : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_PROGBITS"); break;
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case SHT_SYMTAB : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_SYMTAB"); break;
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case SHT_STRTAB : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_STRTAB"); break;
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case SHT_RELA : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_RELA"); break;
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case SHT_HASH : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_HASH"); break;
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case SHT_DYNAMIC : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_DYNAMIC"); break;
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case SHT_NOTE : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_NOTE"); break;
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case SHT_NOBITS : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_NOBITS"); break;
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case SHT_REL : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_REL"); break;
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case SHT_SHLIB : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_SHLIB"); break;
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case SHT_DYNSYM : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_DYNSYM"); break;
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case SHT_UNKNOWN12 : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_UNKNOWN12"); break;
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case SHT_UNKNOWN13 : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_UNKNOWN13"); break;
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case SHT_INIT_ARRAY : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_INIT_ARRAY"); break;
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case SHT_FINI_ARRAY : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_FINI_ARRAY"); break;
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case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY"); break;
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case SHT_GROUP : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_GROUP"); break;
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case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX"); break;
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case SHT_NUM : strcpy(SHT_NAME, "SHT_NUM"); break;
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default: strcpy(SHT_NAME, "???"); break;
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}
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return &SHT_NAME[0];
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}
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int main(int argc,char *argv[])
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{
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FILE *infile,*outfile;
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csantifort |
unsigned char *inbuf;
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unsigned char *outbuf;
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csantifort |
int buf_size;
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unsigned int length,i;
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unsigned int StringSectionOffset;
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unsigned int StringSectionOffsetFound = 0;
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csantifort |
unsigned int outP;
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2 |
csantifort |
char filename_mem[80], filename_nopath[80];
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char tmp[6] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
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FILE *file_mem;
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csantifort |
unsigned int j, k, last_k;
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2 |
csantifort |
int m;
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ElfHeader *elfHeader;
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Elf32_Phdr *elfProgram;
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Elf32_Shdr *elfSection;
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int stack_ptr16KB_flag=1; /* permanently switch on the -sp16k option */
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char* ptr=argv[1];
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int infile_size;
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csantifort |
int boffset;
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int max_out = 0;
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2 |
csantifort |
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if (argc<2){
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printf("%s ERROR: no input file specified. Quitting\n", argv[0]);
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exit(1);
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}
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infile=fopen(argv[1],"rb");
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if(infile==NULL) {
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printf("%s ERROR: Can't open %s. Quitting\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
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exit(1);
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}
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infile_size = fsize(infile);
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csantifort |
inbuf =(unsigned char*)malloc(infile_size);
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outbuf=(unsigned char*)malloc(infile_size*2);
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buf_size=fread(inbuf,1,infile_size,infile);
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2 |
csantifort |
fclose(infile);
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if ( buf_size != infile_size ) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Input %s file length is %d bytes long, buffer read buf_size %d\n",
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argv[0], argv[1], infile_size, buf_size);
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exit(1);
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}
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if ( infile_size > 0x1000000 ) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s WARNING: Input %s file length is %d bytes long, greater than boot-loader can handle \n",
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argv[0], argv[1], infile_size);
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}
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263 |
61 |
csantifort |
elfHeader=(ElfHeader*)inbuf;
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2 |
csantifort |
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#ifdef DEBUG
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strncpy(tmp, (char*)elfHeader->e_ident+1, 3);
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printf("Debug: elfHeader->e_ident= %s\n",tmp);
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printf("Debug: elfHeader->e_machine= 0x%x\n",elfHeader->e_machine);
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#endif
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270 |
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272 |
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if(strncmp((char*)elfHeader->e_ident+1,"ELF",3)) {
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printf("%s ERROR: Not an ELF file.\n", argv[0]);
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printf("Use the correct cross compiler for mips. Quitting\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if(elfHeader->e_machine != 40) {
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printf("%s ERROR: Invalid ELF file.\n", argv[0]);
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exit(1);
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}
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283 |
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284 |
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#ifdef DEBUG
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285 |
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printf("Debug: elfHeader->e_phnum=0x%x\n",elfHeader->e_phnum);
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286 |
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#endif
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287 |
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288 |
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for(i=0;i<elfHeader->e_phnum;++i) {
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289 |
61 |
csantifort |
elfProgram = (Elf32_Phdr*)(inbuf+elfHeader->e_phoff+elfHeader->e_phentsize*i);
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290 |
2 |
csantifort |
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291 |
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length=elfProgram->p_vaddr+elfProgram->p_memsz;
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292 |
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#ifdef DEBUG
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293 |
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printf("Debug: Program Length=0x%x\n",length);
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294 |
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#endif
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295 |
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}
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296 |
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297 |
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|
298 |
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/* Find the location in the file of the string section
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299 |
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containing the section names
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300 |
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*/
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301 |
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for(i=0;i<elfHeader->e_shnum;++i) {
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302 |
61 |
csantifort |
elfSection=(Elf32_Shdr*)(inbuf+elfHeader->e_shoff+elfHeader->e_shentsize*i);
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303 |
2 |
csantifort |
if (elfSection->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && !StringSectionOffsetFound) {
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304 |
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StringSectionOffset = elfSection->sh_offset;
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StringSectionOffsetFound = 1;
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306 |
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}
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307 |
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}
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308 |
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309 |
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for(i=0;i<elfHeader->e_shnum;++i) {
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310 |
61 |
csantifort |
elfSection=(Elf32_Shdr*)(inbuf+elfHeader->e_shoff+elfHeader->e_shentsize*i);
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311 |
2 |
csantifort |
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312 |
61 |
csantifort |
/* Get the byte offset and use it to word-align the data */
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313 |
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boffset = elfSection->sh_offset & 3;
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314 |
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|
315 |
2 |
csantifort |
if (elfSection->sh_type != SHT_NULL) {
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316 |
61 |
csantifort |
printf("// Section name %s\n", (char*)(inbuf+StringSectionOffset+elfSection->sh_name));
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317 |
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printf("// Type %s, Size 0x%x, Start address 0x%08x, File offset 0x%x, boffset %d\n",
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318 |
2 |
csantifort |
pSHT(elfSection->sh_type),
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319 |
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elfSection->sh_size,
|
320 |
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elfSection->sh_addr,
|
321 |
61 |
csantifort |
elfSection->sh_offset,
|
322 |
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boffset);
|
323 |
2 |
csantifort |
}
|
324 |
61 |
csantifort |
|
325 |
2 |
csantifort |
|
326 |
|
|
/* section with non-zero bits, can be either text or data */
|
327 |
|
|
if (elfSection->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && elfSection->sh_size != 0) {
|
328 |
61 |
csantifort |
for (j=0; j<elfSection->sh_size; j++) {
|
329 |
2 |
csantifort |
k = j + elfSection->sh_offset;
|
330 |
61 |
csantifort |
outP = elfSection->sh_addr + j;
|
331 |
|
|
outbuf[outP] = inbuf[k];
|
332 |
|
|
if (outP > max_out) max_out = outP;
|
333 |
2 |
csantifort |
}
|
334 |
|
|
}
|
335 |
|
|
|
336 |
61 |
csantifort |
|
337 |
2 |
csantifort |
if (elfSection->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && elfSection->sh_size != 0) {
|
338 |
|
|
printf("// .bss Dump Zeros\n");
|
339 |
61 |
csantifort |
for (j=0; j<elfSection->sh_size; j++) {
|
340 |
|
|
outP = j + elfSection->sh_addr;
|
341 |
|
|
outbuf[outP] = 0;
|
342 |
|
|
if (outP > max_out) max_out = outP;
|
343 |
2 |
csantifort |
}
|
344 |
|
|
}
|
345 |
61 |
csantifort |
}
|
346 |
2 |
csantifort |
|
347 |
|
|
|
348 |
61 |
csantifort |
for(j=0;j<max_out+3;j=j+4) {
|
349 |
|
|
printf("@%08x %02x%02x%02x%02x\n", j, outbuf[j+3], outbuf[j+2], outbuf[j+1], outbuf[j+0]);
|
350 |
|
|
}
|
351 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
free(inbuf);
|
353 |
|
|
free(outbuf);
|
354 |
2 |
csantifort |
|
355 |
|
|
return 0;
|
356 |
|
|
}
|
357 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
/* Return the buf_size of a file in bytes */
|
361 |
|
|
int fsize( FILE *f )
|
362 |
|
|
{
|
363 |
|
|
int end;
|
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
/* Set current position at end of file */
|
366 |
|
|
fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END );
|
367 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
/* File size in bytes */
|
369 |
|
|
end = ftell( f );
|
370 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
/* Set current position at start of file */
|
372 |
|
|
fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET );
|
373 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
return end;
|
375 |
|
|
}
|
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|