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/*
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 Asynchronous SDM NoC
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 (C)2011 Wei Song
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 Advanced Processor Technologies Group
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 Computer Science, the Univ. of Manchester, UK
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 Authors:
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 Wei Song     wsong83@gmail.com
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 License: LGPL 3.0 or later
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 A synthesizable cell library for asynchronous circuis.
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 Some cell are directly initialized to one of the Nangate 45nm cell lib.
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 History:
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 05/05/2009  Initial version. <wsong83@gmail.com>
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 20/05/2011  Change to general verilog description for opensource.
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             The Nangate cell library is used. <wsong83@gmail.com>
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 01/06/2011  The bugs in the C2 and C2P1 gates are fixed. <wsong83@gmail.com>
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*/
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// General 2-input C-element
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module c2 (a0, a1, q);
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   input a0, a1;                // two inputs
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   output q;                    // output
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   wire [2:0] m;         // internal wires
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   nand U1 (m[0], a0, a1);
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   nand U2 (m[1], a0, q);
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   nand U3 (m[2], a1, q);
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   assign q = ~&m;
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endmodule
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// the 2-input C-element on data paths, different name for easy synthesis scription
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module dc2 (d, a, q);
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   input d;                     // data input
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   input a;                     // ack input
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   output q;                    // data output
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   wire [2:0] m;         // internal wires
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   nand U1 (m[0], a, d);
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   nand U2 (m[1], d, q);
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   nand U3 (m[2], a, q);
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   assign q = ~&m;
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endmodule
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// 2-input C-element with a minus input
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module c2n (a, b, q);
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   input a;                     // the normal input
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   input b;                     // the minus input
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   output q;                    // output
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   wire m;                      // internal wire
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   and U1 (m, b, q);
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   or  U2 (q, m, a);
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endmodule
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// 2-input C-element with a plus input
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module c2p (a, b, q);
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   input a;                     // the normal input
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   input b;                     // the plus input
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   output q;                    // output
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   wire m;                      // internal wire
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   or  U1 (m, b, q);
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   and U2 (q, m, a);
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endmodule
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// 2-input MUTEX cell, Nangate
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module mutex2 ( a, b, qa, qb ); // !!! dont touch !!!
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   input a, b;                  // request inputs
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   output qa, qb;               // grant outputs
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   wire   qan, qbn;             // internal wires
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   NAND2_X2 U1 ( .A1(a), .A2(qbn), .ZN(qan) ); // different driving strength for fast convergence
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   NOR3_X2  U2 ( .A1(qbn), .A2(qbn), .A3(qbn), .ZN(qb) ); // pulse filter
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   NOR3_X2  U3 ( .A1(qan), .A2(qan), .A3(qan), .ZN(qa) ); // pulse filter
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   NAND2_X1 U4 ( .A1(b), .A2(qan), .ZN(qbn) );
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endmodule
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// 3-input C-element with a plus input
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module c2p1 (a0, a1, b, q);
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   input a0, a1;                // normal inputs
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   input b;                     // plus input
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   output q;                    // output
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   wire [2:0] m;         // internal wires
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   nand U1 (m[0], a0, a1, b);
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   nand U2 (m[1], a0, q);
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   nand U3 (m[2], a1, q);
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   assign q = ~&m;
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endmodule
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// the basic element of a tree arbiter
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module tarb ( ngnt, ntgnt, req, treq );
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   input [1:0] req;              // request input
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   output [1:0] ngnt;            // the negative grant output
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   output treq;                 // combined request output
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   input ntgnt;                 // the negative combined grant input
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   wire  n1, n2;                // internal wires
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   wire [1:0] mgnt;              // outputs of the MUTEX
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   mutex2 ME ( .a(req[0]), .b(req[1]), .qa(mgnt[0]), .qb(mgnt[1]) );
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   c2n C0 ( .a(ntgnt), .b(n2), .q(ngnt[0]) );
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   c2n C1 ( .a(ntgnt), .b(n1), .q(ngnt[1]) );
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   nand U1 (treq, n1, n2);
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   nand U2 (n1, ngnt[0], mgnt[1]);
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   nand U3 (n2, ngnt[1], mgnt[0]);
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endmodule
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// the tile in a multi-resource arbiter
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module cr_blk ( bo, hs, cbi, rbi, rg, cg );
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   input rg, cg;                // input requests
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   input cbi, rbi;              // input blockage
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   output bo;                   // output blockage
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   output hs;                   // match result
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   wire   blk;                  // internal wire
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   c2p1 XG ( .a0(rg), .a1(cg), .b(blk), .q(bo) );
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   c2p1 HG ( .a0(cbi), .a1(rbi), .b(bo), .q(hs) );
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   nor U1 (blk, rbi, cbi);
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endmodule
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// a data latch template, Nangate
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module dlatch ( q, qb, d, g);
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   output q, qb;
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   input  d, g;
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   DLH_X1 U1 (.Q(q), .D(d), .G(g));
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endmodule
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// a delay line, Nangate
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module delay (q, a);
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   input a;
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   output q;
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   BUF_X2 U (.Z(q), .A(a));
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endmodule
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