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rherveille |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---- ----
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---- OpenCores ATA/ATAPI-5 Host Controller ----
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---- PIO Timing Controller (common for all OCIDEC cores) ----
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---- ----
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---- Author: Richard Herveille ----
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---- richard@asics.ws ----
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---- www.asics.ws ----
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---- ----
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
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---- ----
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---- Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Richard Herveille ----
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---- richard@asics.ws ----
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---- ----
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---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
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---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
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---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
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---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer.----
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---- ----
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---- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY ----
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---- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED ----
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---- TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS ----
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---- FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR ----
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---- OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, ----
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---- INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ----
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---- (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE ----
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---- GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR ----
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---- BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF ----
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---- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ----
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---- (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT ----
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---- OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE ----
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---- POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ----
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---- ----
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- rev.: 1.0 march 7th, 2001. Initial release
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-- rev.: 1.1 July 11th, 2001. Changed 'igo' & 'hold_go' signal generation.
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--
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--
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-- CVS Log
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--
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-- $Id: atahost_pio_tctrl.vhd,v 1.1 2002-02-18 14:32:12 rherveille Exp $
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--
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-- $Date: 2002-02-18 14:32:12 $
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-- $Revision: 1.1 $
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-- $Author: rherveille $
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-- $Locker: $
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-- $State: Exp $
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--
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-- Change History:
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-- $Log: not supported by cvs2svn $
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--
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--
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--
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---------------------------
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-- PIO Timing controller --
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---------------------------
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--
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--
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-- Timing PIO mode transfers
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----------------------------------------------
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-- T0: cycle time
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-- T1: address valid to DIOR-/DIOW-
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-- T2: DIOR-/DIOW- pulse width
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-- T2i: DIOR-/DIOW- recovery time
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-- T3: DIOW- data setup
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-- T4: DIOW- data hold
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-- T5: DIOR- data setup
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-- T6: DIOR- data hold
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-- T9: address hold from DIOR-/DIOW- negated
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-- Trd: Read data valid to IORDY asserted
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-- Ta: IORDY setup time
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-- Tb: IORDY pulse width
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--
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-- Transfer sequence
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----------------------------------
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-- 1) set address (DA, CS0-, CS1-)
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-- 2) wait for T1
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-- 3) assert DIOR-/DIOW-
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-- when write action present Data (timing spec. T3 always honored), enable output enable-signal
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-- 4) wait for T2
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-- 5) check IORDY
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-- when not IORDY goto 5
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-- when IORDY negate DIOW-/DIOR-, latch data (if read action)
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-- when write, hold data for T4, disable output-enable signal
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-- 6) wait end_of_cycle_time. This is T2i or T9 or (T0-T1-T2) whichever takes the longest
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-- 7) start new cycle
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library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;
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entity atahost_pio_tctrl is
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generic(
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TWIDTH : natural := 8; -- counter width
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-- PIO mode 0 settings (@100MHz clock)
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PIO_mode0_T1 : natural := 6; -- 70ns
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PIO_mode0_T2 : natural := 28; -- 290ns
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PIO_mode0_T4 : natural := 2; -- 30ns
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PIO_mode0_Teoc : natural := 23 -- 240ns ==> T0 - T1 - T2 = 600 - 70 - 290 = 240
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);
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port(
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clk : in std_logic; -- master clock
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nReset : in std_logic; -- asynchronous active low reset
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rst : in std_logic; -- synchronous active high reset
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-- timing/control register settings
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IORDY_en : in std_logic; -- use IORDY (or not)
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T1 : in unsigned(TWIDTH -1 downto 0); -- T1 time (in clk-ticks)
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T2 : in unsigned(TWIDTH -1 downto 0); -- T2 time (in clk-ticks)
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T4 : in unsigned(TWIDTH -1 downto 0); -- T4 time (in clk-ticks)
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Teoc : in unsigned(TWIDTH -1 downto 0); -- end of cycle time
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-- control signals
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go : in std_logic; -- PIO controller selected (strobe signal)
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we : in std_logic; -- write enable signal. '0'=read from device, '1'=write to device
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-- return signals
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oe : buffer std_logic; -- output enable signal
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done : out std_logic; -- finished cycle
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dstrb : out std_logic; -- data strobe, latch data (during read)
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-- ATA signals
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DIOR, -- IOread signal, active high
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DIOW : buffer std_logic; -- IOwrite signal, active high
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IORDY : in std_logic -- IORDY signal
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);
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end entity atahost_pio_tctrl;
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architecture structural of atahost_pio_tctrl is
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component ro_cnt is
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generic(
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SIZE : natural := 8;
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UD : std_logic := '0'; -- default count down
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ID : natural := 0 -- initial data after reset
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);
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port(
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clk : in std_logic; -- master clock
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nReset : in std_logic := '1'; -- asynchronous active low reset
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rst : in std_logic := '0'; -- synchronous active high reset
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cnt_en : in std_logic := '1'; -- count enable
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go : in std_logic; -- load counter and start sequence
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done : out std_logic; -- done counting
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d : in unsigned(SIZE -1 downto 0); -- load counter value
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q : out unsigned(SIZE -1 downto 0) -- current counter value
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);
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end component ro_cnt;
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signal T1done, T2done, T4done, Teoc_done, IORDY_done : std_logic;
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signal busy, hold_go, igo, hT2done : std_logic;
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begin
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-- generate internal go strobe
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-- strecht go until ready for new cycle
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process(clk, nReset)
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begin
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if (nReset = '0') then
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busy <= '0';
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hold_go <= '0';
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elsif (clk'event and clk = '1') then
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if (rst = '1') then
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busy <= '0';
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hold_go <= '0';
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else
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busy <= (igo or busy) and not Teoc_done;
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hold_go <= (go or (hold_go and busy)) and not igo;
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end if;
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end if;
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end process;
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igo <= (go or hold_go) and not busy;
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-- 1) hookup T1 counter
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t1_cnt : ro_cnt
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generic map (
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SIZE => TWIDTH,
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UD => '0',
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ID => PIO_mode0_T1
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)
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port map (
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clk => clk,
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nReset => nReset,
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rst => rst,
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go => igo,
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D => T1,
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done => T1done
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);
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-- 2) set (and reset) DIOR-/DIOW-, set output-enable when writing to device
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T2proc: process(clk, nReset)
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begin
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if (nReset = '0') then
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DIOR <= '0';
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DIOW <= '0';
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oe <= '0';
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elsif (clk'event and clk = '1') then
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if (rst = '1') then
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DIOR <= '0';
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DIOW <= '0';
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oe <= '0';
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else
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DIOR <= (not we and T1done) or (DIOR and not IORDY_done);
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DIOW <= ( we and T1done) or (DIOW and not IORDY_done);
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oe <= ( (we and igo) or oe) and not T4done; -- negate oe when t4-done
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end if;
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end if;
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end process T2proc;
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-- 3) hookup T2 counter
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t2_cnt : ro_cnt
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generic map (
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SIZE => TWIDTH,
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UD => '0',
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ID => PIO_mode0_T2
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)
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port map (
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clk => clk,
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nReset => nReset,
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rst => rst,
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go => T1done,
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D => T2,
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done => T2done
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);
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-- 4) check IORDY (if used), generate release_DIOR-/DIOW- signal (ie negate DIOR-/DIOW-)
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-- hold T2done
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gen_hT2done: process(clk, nReset)
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begin
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if (nReset = '0') then
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hT2done <= '0';
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elsif (clk'event and clk = '1') then
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if (rst = '1') then
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hT2done <= '0';
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else
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hT2done <= (T2done or hT2done) and not IORDY_done;
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end if;
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end if;
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end process gen_hT2done;
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IORDY_done <= (T2done or hT2done) and (IORDY or not IORDY_en);
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-- generate datastrobe, capture data at rising DIOR- edge
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gen_dstrb: process(clk)
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begin
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if (clk'event and clk = '1') then
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dstrb <= IORDY_done;
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end if;
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end process gen_dstrb;
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-- hookup data hold counter
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dhold_cnt : ro_cnt
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generic map (
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SIZE => TWIDTH,
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UD => '0',
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ID => PIO_mode0_T4
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)
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port map (
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clk => clk,
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nReset => nReset,
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rst => rst,
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go => IORDY_done,
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D => T4,
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done => T4done
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);
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done <= T4done; -- placing done here provides the fastest return possible,
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-- while still guaranteeing data and address hold-times
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-- 5) hookup end_of_cycle counter
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eoc_cnt : ro_cnt
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generic map (
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SIZE => TWIDTH,
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UD => '0',
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ID => PIO_mode0_Teoc
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)
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port map (
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clk => clk,
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nReset => nReset,
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rst => rst,
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go => IORDY_done,
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D => Teoc,
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done => Teoc_done
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);
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end architecture structural;
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