OpenCores
URL https://opencores.org/ocsvn/cpu8080/cpu8080/trunk

Subversion Repositories cpu8080

[/] [cpu8080/] [trunk/] [project/] [cpu8080_html/] [tim/] [cpldta_glossary.htm] - Blame information for rev 33

Details | Compare with Previous | View Log

Line No. Rev Author Line
1 2 samiam9512
<!doctype HTML public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Frameset//EN">
2
 
3
<html>
4
 
5
<!--(==============================================================)-->
6
<!--(Document created with RoboEditor. )============================-->
7
<!--(==============================================================)-->
8
 
9
<head>
10
 
11
<title>CPLD Timing Analysis Glossary</title>
12
 
13
<!--(Meta)==========================================================-->
14
 
15
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
16
<meta name=Author content=administrator>
17
<meta name=generator content="RoboHELP by eHelp Corporation - www.ehelp.com">
18
<meta name=generator-major-version content=0.1>
19
<meta name=generator-minor-version content=1>
20
<meta name=filetype content=kadov>
21
<meta name=filetype-version content=1>
22
<meta name=page-count content=1>
23
<meta name=layout-height content=2677>
24
<meta name=layout-width content=716>
25
<meta name=date content="04 8, 2003 10:49:54 AM">
26
 
27
 
28
<!--(Links)=========================================================-->
29
 
30
<link rel=StyleSheet href=xilhtml.css>
31
 
32
 
33
 
34
</head>
35
 
36
<!--(Body)==========================================================-->
37
 
38
 
39
<body>
40
 
41
<h1>Introduction</h1>
42
 
43
<p>This report is the result of a static timing analysis of your design
44
 after it has been fit in the device that you selected. The timing values
45
 given represent the worst-case values over the recommended operating conditions
46
 for the part. </p>
47
 
48
<h1>Overview</h1>
49
 
50
<p>The timing report consists of a series of sections: </p>
51
 
52
<h2>Summary</h2>
53
 
54
<p>This table summarizes the external timing parameters for your device,
55
 including <a href="#tPD"><!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tPD<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}--></a>,
56
 <a href="#tCO"><!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tCO<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}--></a>,
57
 <a href="#tSU"><!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tSU<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}--></a>,
58
 <a href="#tCYC"><!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tCYC<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}--></a>,
59
 and <a href="#fSYSTEM"><!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->fSYSTEM<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}--></a>.
60
 <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->For a more
61
 detailed description of the timing model for your device, please refer
62
 to the application notes linked below.</p>
63
 
64
<h2>Timing Constraints</h2>
65
 
66
<p>This section reports on any timing constraints that you created for
67
 your design. Timing constraints can be entered using the Constraints Editor
68
 tool, or by editing an Implementation Constraints File directly. For more
69
 information on creating timing constraints, see the Constraints Guide.
70
 </p>
71
 
72
<p class=Note><span style="font-weight: bold;">Note</span> that if you
73
 did not define any constraints for your design, then the timing analysis
74
 software will automatically create a default set of constraints for you.
75
 These include pad-to-pad, register-to-register, pad-to-register, and period
76
 constraints. A constraint value of 0 <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->ns<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
77
 will be used for all of these automatically generated constraints. As
78
 a result, all paths listed under each constraint will violate the constraint,
79
 and will have a negative value for slack.</p>
80
 
81
<p class=Note><span style="font-weight: bold;">Note</span> also that to
82
 limit the size of the report, each path endpoint involved in a timing
83
 path will only be listed once, under a single constraint. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}--></p>
84
 
85
<p>For each timing path listed under a constraint, there is a hyperlink
86
 that can be used to open a window listing the individual internal delay
87
 elements traversed in the path. To understand these delay elements, consult
88
 the <a href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> section below, or the following
89
 application notes and white papers: </p>
90
 
91
<p><a href="http://www.xilinx.com/apps/epld.htm#CoolRunner2">XAPP375: Understanding
92
 the <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->CoolRunner-II<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
93
 Timing Model</a> </p>
94
 
95
<p><a href="http://www.xilinx.com/publications/whitepapers/index.htm">WP122:
96
 Using the <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->CoolRunner<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
97
 XPLA3 Timing Model</a> </p>
98
 
99
<p><a href="http://www.xilinx.com/apps/epld.htm#CoolRunner2">XAPP071: Using
100
 the XC9500 Timing Model</a> </p>
101
 
102
<p><a href="http://www.xilinx.com/apps/epld.htm#CoolRunner2">XAPP111: Using
103
 the XC9500XL Timing Model</a></p>
104
 
105
<p><a href="http://www.xilinx.com/apps/epld.htm#CoolRunner2"><!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->XAPP<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
106
 362: Using the XC9500XV Timing Model</a></p>
107
 
108
<p>available in the literature section of <a href="http://www.xilinx.com"><!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->www.xilinx.com</a>.<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
109
 </p>
110
 
111
<h2>Data Sheet Report</h2>
112
 
113
<p>This section of the report lists the external timing parameters for
114
 your design. This includes; maximum external clock speed for each clock,
115
 setup and hold times for each registered input, clock-to-output pad timing
116
 for each registered output, clock to setup time for each register-to-register
117
 timing path, and pad-to-pad time for each combinatorial path through your
118
 design. </p>
119
 
120
<h2>Going Further</h2>
121
 
122
<p>To do more advanced timing analysis of your design, select the process
123
 <span style="font-weight: bold;">Analyze Post-Fit Static Timing</span>
124
 in <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->iSE<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->. This
125
 will run <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->Xilinx's<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
126
 Timing Analyzer tool interactively. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->The
127
 Timing Analyzer provides a powerful, flexible, and easy way to perform
128
 static timing analysis on <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->FPGA<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
129
 and <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->CPLD<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}--> designs.
130
 With Timing Analyzer, analysis can be performed immediately after mapping,
131
 placing or routing an <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->FPGA<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
132
 design, and after fitting and routing a <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->CPLD<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
133
 design. </p>
134
 
135
<p>Timing Analyzer verifies that the delay along a given path or paths
136
 meets specified timing requirements. It organizes and displays data that
137
 allows you to analyze critical paths in a circuit, the cycle time of the
138
 circuit, the delay along any specified <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->path(s<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->),
139
 and the path with the greatest delay. It also provides a quick analysis
140
 of the effect different speed grades have on the same design. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}--></p>
141
 
142
<p>Timing Analyzer performs setup and hold checks (skew analysis). It works
143
 with synchronous systems composed of synchronous elements and combinatorial
144
 logic. In synchronous design, Timing Analyzer takes into account all path
145
 delays, including clock-to-out and setup requirements, while calculating
146
 the worst-case timing of the design. </p>
147
 
148
<p>Timing Analyzer creates timing analysis reports based on existing timing
149
 constraints or user specified paths within the program. Timing reports
150
 have a hierarchical browser to quickly jump to different sections of the
151
 reports. Timing paths in reports can be cross probed to synthesis tools
152
 (Exemplar and <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->Synplicity<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->)
153
 and <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->Floorplanner<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->.
154
 </p>
155
 
156
<p>There are several ways to issue commands in Timing Analyzer. Timing
157
 Analyzer can be controlled through <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->GUI<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
158
 features (menu commands) or its comprehensive macro command language facility.
159
 You can select from menus, click toolbar buttons, type keyboard commands
160
 in the console window, and run macros. </p>
161
 
162
<h1><a name=Definitions></a>Definitions</h1>
163
 
164
<h2><a name=tPD></a>Pad to Pad (<!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tPD<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->)
165
 </h2>
166
 
167
<p>Reports pad to pad paths that start at input pads and end at output
168
 pads. The maximum external pad to pad delay. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->Combinatorial
169
 pad-to-pad paths begin at input pads, propagate through one or more levels
170
 of combinatorial logic and end at output pads. Combinatorial paths also
171
 trace through the enable inputs of 3-state controlled pads. Combinatorial
172
 paths are not traced through clock, and asynchronous set and reset inputs
173
 of registers. These paths are also broken at bidirectional pins</p>
174
 
175
<h2><a name=tCO></a>Clock Pad to Output Pad (<!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tCO<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->)
176
 </h2>
177
 
178
<p>The maximum external clock pad to output pad delay. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->Reports
179
 paths that start at input <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->pads
180
 trace through clock inputs of <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->registers
181
 and end at output pads. Paths are not traced through PRE/<!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->CLR<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
182
 <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->inputs
183
 of registers. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->You
184
 can directly specify <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tCO<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
185
 for all registered output paths in your design using the Pad-to-Pad <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->timespec<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->.
186
 Clock-Pad-to-Pad paths for global clocks begin at global clock pads, propagate
187
 through global clock buffers, and propagate through the flip-flop <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->Q<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
188
 output and any number of levels of combinatorial logic and end at the
189
 output pad. Clock-Pad-to-Pad paths for product term clock paths begin
190
 at input pads, propagate through any number of logic levels feeding into
191
 a clock product term, propagate through the flip-flop <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->Q<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
192
 output and any number of levels of combinatorial logic and end at the
193
 output pad. Clock-Pad-to-Pad paths also trace through the enable inputs
194
 of 3-state controlled pads.</p>
195
 
196
<h2><a name=tSU></a>Setup to Clock at Pad (<!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tSU<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
197
 or <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tSUF<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->) </h2>
198
 
199
<p>Reports external setup time of data <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->to
200
 clock at pad. Data path starts at an input pad and ends at register <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->(Fast
201
 Input Register for <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tSUF<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->)
202
 D/<!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->T<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}--> <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->input.
203
 Clock path starts at input pad and ends at the register clock input. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->Paths
204
 are not traced through registers. Pin-to-pin setup requirement is not
205
 reported or guaranteed for product-term clocks derived from <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->macrocell<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
206
 feedback signals. </p>
207
 
208
<p>The minimum required setup time for flip-flops. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->You
209
 can specify the <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tSU<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
210
 (setup-to-clock) for all inputs in your design relative to a global clock
211
 or product term clock. Each <!--kadov_tag{{<ignored>}}-->tSU<!--kadov_tag{{</ignored>}}-->
212
 OFFSET timespec involves an input path and a clock path. Input paths start
213
 at input pads, propagate through input buffers and any number of combinatorial
214
 logic levels before ending at a flip-flop D/T input, including the receiving
215
 flip-flop's tSU. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->Input
216
 paths are not traced through flip-flop clock pins, asynchronous set/reset
217
 inputs or bidirectional I/O pins. Global clock paths start at global clock
218
 pads, propagate through global clock buffers and end at the flip-flop
219
 clock pin. Product term clock paths start at input pads, propagate through
220
 a single level of logic implemented in a clock product term and end at
221
 the flip-flop clock pin.</p>
222
 
223
<h2><a name=tCYC></a>Clock to Setup (tCYC) </h2>
224
 
225
<p>Register to register cycle time. Includes source register tCO and destination
226
 register tSU. </p>
227
 
228
<p class=Note><span style="font-weight: bold;">Note</span> that when the
229
 computed Maximum Clock Speed is limited by tCYC, it is computed assuming
230
 that all registers are rising-edge sensitive. </p>
231
 
232
<h2><a name=fSYSTEM></a>fSYSTEM </h2>
233
 
234
<p>Maximum clock operating frequency. <!--kadov_tag{{<spaces>}}-->&nbsp;<!--kadov_tag{{</spaces>}}-->You
235
 can specify the fSYSTEM (clock frequency or period) for all registered
236
 paths in your design using a Register-to-Register timespec. Register-to-Register
237
 paths begin at flip-flop clock inputs, propagate through the flip-flop
238
 Q output and any number of levels of combinatorial logic and end at the
239
 receiving flip-flop D/T input, including the receiving flip-flop's tSU.
240
 When these flip-flops are clocked by the same clock, the delay on this
241
 path is equivalent to the cycle time of the clock. Registered paths do
242
 not propagate through clock, and asynchronous set and reset inputs of
243
 registers as shown below. These paths are also broken at bidirectional
244
 pins.</p>
245
 
246
<p>&nbsp;</p>
247
 
248
</body>
249
 
250
</html>

powered by: WebSVN 2.1.0

© copyright 1999-2025 OpenCores.org, equivalent to Oliscience, all rights reserved. OpenCores®, registered trademark.