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Agner |
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Engineer: Agner Fog
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//
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// Create Date: 2020-06-06
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// Last modified: 2021-07-18
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// Module Name: data read
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// Project Name: ForwardCom soft core
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// Target Devices: Artix 7
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// Tool Versions: Vivado v. 2020.1
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// License: CERN-OHL-W v. 2 or later
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// Description: Waiting stage after the address generator.
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// This pipeline stage comes after the address generator.
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// It waits for a clock cycle while data retrieved from the data cache.
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// Checks if a memory address is valid.
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// Converts single format instructions to multiformat instruction code where possible
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// Dispatches the instruction to the right execution unit.
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//
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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`include "defines.vh"
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module dataread (
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input clock, // system clock (100 MHz)
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input clock_enable, // clock enable. Used when single-stepping
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input reset, // system reset
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input valid_in, // data from fetch module ready
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input stall_in, // a later stage in pipeline is stalled
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input [`CODE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] instruction_pointer_in, // address of current instruction
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input [63:0] instruction_in, // current instruction, up to 3 words long
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input [`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] tag_val_in, // instruction tag value
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input vector_in, // this is a vector instruction
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input [1:0] category_in, // 00: multiformat, 01: single format, 10: jump
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input [1:0] format_in, // 00: format A, 01: format E, 10: format B, 11: format C (format D never goes through decoder)
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//input rs_status_in, // 1: RS is register operand
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//input rt_status_in, // 1: RT is register operand
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//input ru_status_in, // 1: RU is used
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//input rd_status_in, // 1: RD is used as input
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input mask_status_in, // 1: mask register used
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input mask_alternative_in, // mask register and fallback register used for alternative purposes
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input [1:0] num_operands_in, // number of source operands
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input [1:0] result_type_in, // type of result: 0: register, 1: system register, 2: memory, 3: other or nothing
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input [1:0] immediate_field_in, // immediate data field. 0: none, 1: 8 bit, 2: 16 bit, 3: 32 or 64 bit
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input memory_operand_in, // The instruction has a memory operand
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input array_error_in, // Array index exceeds limit
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input options3_in, // IM3 containts option bits
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// monitor result buses:
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input write_en1, // a result is written to writeport1
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input [`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] write_tag1_in, // tag of result inwriteport1
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input [`RB1:0] writeport1_in, // result bus 1
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input write_en2, // a result is written to writeport2
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input [`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] write_tag2_in, // tag of result inwriteport2
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input [`RB1:0] writeport2_in, // result bus 2
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input [`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] predict_tag1_in, // result tag value on writeport1 in next clock cycle
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input [`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] predict_tag2_in, // result tag value on writeport2 in next clock cycle
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// Register values sampled from result bus in previous stages
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input [`RB:0] operand1_in, // value of first operand
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input [`RB:0] operand2_in, // value of second operand
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input [`RB:0] operand3_in, // value of last operand
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input [`MASKSZ:0] regmask_val_in, // value of mask register
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input [`RB1:0] address_in, // address of memory operand
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input [`RB1:0] ram_data_in, // memory operand from data cache
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output reg valid_out, // An instruction is ready for output to next stage
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output reg [`CODE_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] instruction_pointer_out, // address of current instruction
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output reg [31:0] instruction_out, // first word of instruction
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output reg stall_predict_out, // predict next stage will stall
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output reg [`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] tag_val_out,// instruction tag value
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output reg [`RB:0] operand1_out, // value of first operand for 3-op instructions, bit `RB is 0 if valid
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output reg [`RB:0] operand2_out, // value of second operand, bit `RB is 0 if valid
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output reg [`RB:0] operand3_out, // value of last operand, bit `RB is 0 if valid
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output reg [`MASKSZ:0] mask_val_out, // value of mask, bit 32 is 0 if valid
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output reg opr2_from_ram_out, // value of operand 2 comes from data cache
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output reg opr3_from_ram_out, // value of last operand comes from data cache
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output reg vector_out, // this is a vector instruction
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output reg [1:0] category_out, // 00: multiformat, 01: single format, 10: jump
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output reg [1:0] format_out, // 00: format A, 01: format E, 10: format B, 11: format C (format D never goes through decoder)
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output reg [1:0] num_operands_out, // number of source operands
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output reg [1:0] result_type_out, // type of result: 0: register, 1: system register, 2: memory, 3: other or nothing
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output reg opr1_used_out, // opr1_val_out is needed
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output reg opr2_used_out, // opr2_val_out is needed
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output reg opr3_used_out, // opr3_val_out is needed
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output reg regmask_used_out, // regmask_val_out is needed
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output reg mask_alternative_out,// mask register and fallback register used for alternative purposes
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output reg [3:0] exe_unit_out, // each bit enables a particular execution unit:
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// 1: ALU, 10: MUL, 100: DIV, 1000: IN/OUT
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output reg [6:0] opx_out, // operation ID in execution unit. This is mostly equal to op1 for multiformat instructions
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output reg [5:0] opj_out, // operation ID for conditional jump instructions
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output reg [2:0] ot_out, // operand type
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output reg [5:0] option_bits_out, // option bits from IM3 or mask
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output reg [15:0] im2_bits_out, // constant bits from IM2 as extra operand
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output reg trap_out, // trap instruction detected
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output reg array_error_out, // array index out of bounds
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output reg read_address_error_out, // invalid read memory address
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output reg write_address_error_out, // invalid write memory address
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output reg misaligned_address_error_out, // misaligned read/write memory address
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output reg [31:0] debug_out // output for debugging
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);
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// instruction components
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logic [1:0] il; // instruction length
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logic [2:0] mode; // instruction mode
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logic [2:0] mode2; // mode2 in format E
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logic M; // M bit
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logic [2:0] otype; // operand type in instruction
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logic [5:0] op1; // OP1 in instruction
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logic [1:0] op2; // OP2 in instruction
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logic is_addr_instr; // this is an address instruction
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logic [5:0] option_bits; // option bits
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logic [15:0] im2_bits; // constant bits from IM2 as extra operand
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logic [1:0] last_operand; // 0: last operand is a register,
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// 1: last operand i an immediate constant
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// 2: last operand is memory
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// 3: both memory and immediate operands
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logic half_precision; // half precision float
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logic swap_operands; // swap last two operands
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logic [3:0] exe_unit;
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// operand values. Extra bit is 1 if not found
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logic [`RB:0] opr1_val; // first operand if 3 operands
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logic [`RB:0] opr2_val; // first operand if 2 operands, second operand if 3 operands
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logic [`RB:0] opr3_val; // last operand
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logic [`MASKSZ:0] regmask_val; // value of mask register, bit 32 indicates missing
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logic opr2_from_ram; // value of operand 2 comes from data ram
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logic opr3_from_ram; // value of last operand comes from data ram
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logic opr1_used; // operand 1 is used
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logic opr2_used; // operand 2 is used
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logic opr3_used; // operand 3 is used
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logic mask_off; // mask is zero
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logic stall_predict; // predict that alu will stall in next clock cycle
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logic read_address_error; // invalid read memory address
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logic write_address_error; // invalid write memory address
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logic misaligned_address_error; // misaligned read/write memory address
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logic [31:0] jump_offset; // relative jump offset
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// converted operation id
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logic [6:0] opx; // operation ID in execution unit. This is mostly equal to op1 for multiformat instructions
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logic [5:0] opj; // operation ID for conditional jump instructions
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// temporary storage of register values if found during stall. High bit is zero if valid
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reg [`RB:0] opr1_val_temp; // value of first operand, bit `RB indicates missing
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reg [`RB:0] opr2_val_temp; // value of second operand, bit `RB indicates missing
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reg [`RB:0] opr3_val_temp; // value of last operand, bit `RB indicates missing
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reg [`MASKSZ:0] regmask_val_temp; // value of mask register, bit 32 indicates missing
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reg last_stall; // was stalled in last clock cycle. May obtain register values from the temporary registers
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reg last_valid; // input was valid in last clock cycle. May obtain memory input
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always_comb begin
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il = instruction_in[`IL]; // instruction length
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mode = instruction_in[`MODE]; // format mode
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mode2 = instruction_in[`MODE2]; // format mode2
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M = instruction_in[`M]; // M bit
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op1 = instruction_in[`OP1]; // op1 operation
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op2 = instruction_in[`OP2]; // op2 operation
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option_bits = 0; // option bits from IM3 etc.
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opr1_used = 0; // operand 1 used
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opr2_used = 0; // operand 2 used
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opr3_used = 0; // operand 3 used
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half_precision = 0; // float16. not implemented yet
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swap_operands = 0; // swap operands 2 and 3
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mask_off = 0; // mask known to be zero
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stall_predict = 0; // predict stall in next clock
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read_address_error = 0; // read address out of range
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write_address_error = 0; // write address out of range
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misaligned_address_error = 0; // read or write to misaligned address
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opr2_from_ram = 0; // value of operand 2 comes from data memory
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opr3_from_ram = 0; // value of last operand comes from data memory
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im2_bits = instruction_in[`IM2E]; // IM2 may be used as extra immediate operand
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// look for address instruction in format 2.9A:
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is_addr_instr = (il == 2 && mode == 1 && M && op1 == `II_ADDRESS_29);
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// Detect operand type
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if (format_in == `FORMAT_C) begin
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otype = 2; // default operand type in format C is int32.
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// Exceptions to format C operand type:
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if (mode == 1) begin // format 1.1C.
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if (op1[0]) otype = 3; // optype is int64 when op1 is odd
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end
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if (mode == 4) begin // format 1.4C.
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if (op1 < 8) begin
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otype = 1; // optype is int16 when op1 < 8
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end else if (op1 < 32) begin
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otype = 2 | op1[0]; // optype is int32 for even op1, int64 for odd op1
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end else if (op1 < `II_ADD_H14) begin
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otype = 5 + op1[0]; // optype is float32 for even op1, float64 for odd op1
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end else begin
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otype = 1; // 16 bits or float16
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half_precision = 1; // half precision single format instructions
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end
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end
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if (mode == 7) begin // format 1.7C
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if ((op1 & -2) == `IJ_SUB_MAXLEN_JPOS) otype = 3; // sub_maxlen/jump instruction has int64
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end
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end else if (vector_in) begin
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otype = instruction_in[`OT];
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end else begin
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otype = instruction_in[`OT] & 3'b011;
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end
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/*
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// detect if half precision
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if (category_in == `CAT_MULTI && op1 >= `II_ADD_FLOAT16 && op1 <= `II_MUL_ADD_FLOAT16)
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half_precision = 1; // half precision multiformat instructions
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if (category_in == `CAT_SINGLE && il == 1 && mode == 4 && op1 >= `II_ADD_H14 && op1 <= `II_MUL_H14)
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half_precision = 1; // half precision single format instructions
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*/
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// detect if last two operands should be swapped
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if (category_in == `CAT_MULTI && (op1 == `II_SUB_REV || op1 == `II_DIV_REV || op1 == `II_MUL_ADD2))
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swap_operands = 1;
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// look for register values in result buses
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if (last_stall && opr1_val_temp[`RB] == 0) opr1_val = opr1_val_temp; // obtained during stall
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else if (operand1_in[`RB] == 1 && write_en1 && operand1_in[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] == write_tag1_in) opr1_val = {1'b0, writeport1_in}; // obtained from result bus 1
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else if (operand1_in[`RB] == 1 && write_en2 && operand1_in[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] == write_tag2_in) opr1_val = {1'b0, writeport2_in}; // obtained from result bus 2
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else opr1_val = operand1_in;
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if (last_stall && opr2_val_temp[`RB] == 0) opr2_val = opr2_val_temp; // obtained during stall
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else if (operand2_in[`RB] == 1 && write_en1 && operand2_in[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] == write_tag1_in) opr2_val = {1'b0, writeport1_in}; // obtained from result bus 1
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else if (operand2_in[`RB] == 1 && write_en2 && operand2_in[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] == write_tag2_in) opr2_val = {1'b0, writeport2_in}; // obtained from result bus 2
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else opr2_val = operand2_in;
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if (operand3_in[`RB] == 1 && write_en1 && operand3_in[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] == write_tag1_in) opr3_val = {1'b0, writeport1_in}; // obtained from result bus 1
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else if (operand3_in[`RB] == 1 && write_en2 && operand3_in[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] == write_tag2_in) opr3_val = {1'b0, writeport2_in}; // obtained from result bus 2
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else if (last_stall && opr3_val_temp[`RB] == 0) opr3_val = opr3_val_temp; // obtained during stall
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else opr3_val = operand3_in;
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if (last_stall && regmask_val_temp[`MASKSZ] == 0) regmask_val = regmask_val_temp; // obtained during stall
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if (regmask_val_in[`MASKSZ] == 1 && write_en1 && regmask_val_in[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] == write_tag1_in) regmask_val = {1'b0, writeport1_in[`MASKSZ-1:0]}; // obtained from result bus 1
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else if (regmask_val_in[`MASKSZ] == 1 && write_en2 && regmask_val_in[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] == write_tag2_in) regmask_val = {1'b0, writeport2_in[`MASKSZ-1:0]}; // obtained from result bus 2
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else regmask_val = regmask_val_in;
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// look for memory operand
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if (memory_operand_in) begin
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if (last_stall && last_valid) begin
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// value from data memory is available early because of stall
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if (immediate_field_in != `IMMED_NONE) begin
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opr2_val = ram_data_in;
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end else begin
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opr3_val = ram_data_in;
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end
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end else begin
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if (immediate_field_in != `IMMED_NONE) begin
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opr2_from_ram = 1;
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end else begin
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opr3_from_ram = 1;
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end
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end
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end
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// check if memory operand is valid
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// (this check is not placed in the address generator stage because of timing constraints)
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if (valid_in && memory_operand_in && !is_addr_instr) begin
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| 255 |
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// invalid read memory address:
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read_address_error = result_type_in != `RESULT_MEM &&
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|
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address_in >= 2**`DATA_ADDR_WIDTH; // can read from data only
|
| 258 |
|
|
|
| 259 |
|
|
// Invalid write memory address:
|
| 260 |
|
|
// To do: fix this when write access to code memory is removed.
|
| 261 |
|
|
// Note: The calculation of write_address_error is not done in the address generator
|
| 262 |
|
|
// stage because of critical timing. It is too late to disable illegal writes in this
|
| 263 |
|
|
// stage. We must find a solution to this in future versions with memory protection.
|
| 264 |
|
|
// For now, we will be satisfied with program halt.
|
| 265 |
|
|
write_address_error = result_type_in == `RESULT_MEM &&
|
| 266 |
|
|
address_in >= 2**`COMMON_ADDR_WIDTH; // can write to data or code
|
| 267 |
|
|
|
| 268 |
|
|
// misaligned read/write memory address:
|
| 269 |
|
|
case (otype)
|
| 270 |
|
|
0: // int8
|
| 271 |
|
|
misaligned_address_error = 0;
|
| 272 |
|
|
1: // int16
|
| 273 |
|
|
misaligned_address_error = address_in[0];
|
| 274 |
|
|
2, 5: // int32, float32
|
| 275 |
|
|
misaligned_address_error = address_in[1:0] != 0;
|
| 276 |
|
|
3, 6: // int64, float64
|
| 277 |
|
|
misaligned_address_error = address_in[2:0] != 0;
|
| 278 |
|
|
4, 7: // int128, float128
|
| 279 |
|
|
misaligned_address_error = address_in[3:0] != 0;
|
| 280 |
|
|
endcase
|
| 281 |
|
|
end
|
| 282 |
|
|
|
| 283 |
|
|
// find jump offset
|
| 284 |
|
|
jump_offset = 0;
|
| 285 |
|
|
|
| 286 |
|
|
if (category_in == `CAT_JUMP) begin
|
| 287 |
|
|
if (il == 1 && mode == 6) begin
|
| 288 |
|
|
// 1.6 B: Short jump with two register operands and 8 bit offset (IM1).
|
| 289 |
|
|
jump_offset = {{24{instruction_in[`IM1S]}},instruction_in[`IM1]}; // sign extend
|
| 290 |
|
|
|
| 291 |
|
|
end else if (il == 1 && mode == 7) begin
|
| 292 |
|
|
// 1.7 C: Short jump with one register operand, an 8-bit immediate constant (IM2) and 8 bit offset (IM1),
|
| 293 |
|
|
jump_offset = {{24{instruction_in[`IM1S]}},instruction_in[`IM1]}; // sign extend
|
| 294 |
|
|
|
| 295 |
|
|
end else if (il == 2 && mode == 5) begin
|
| 296 |
|
|
if (op1 == 0) begin
|
| 297 |
|
|
// 2.5.0A: Double size jump with three register operands and 24 bit jump offset
|
| 298 |
|
|
jump_offset = {{8{instruction_in[55]}},instruction_in[55:32]}; // sign extend 24 bit offset
|
| 299 |
|
|
|
| 300 |
|
|
end else if (op1 == 1) begin
|
| 301 |
|
|
// format 2.5.1B: jump with one register, one 16 bit operand, and 16 bit offset
|
| 302 |
|
|
jump_offset = {{16{instruction_in[63]}},instruction_in[63:48]}; // sign extend 16 bit offset
|
| 303 |
|
|
|
| 304 |
|
|
end else if (op1 == 2) begin
|
| 305 |
|
|
// format 2.5.2B: jump with one register, a memory operand with 16 bit address, and 16 bit offset
|
| 306 |
|
|
jump_offset = {{16{instruction_in[63]}},instruction_in[63:48]}; // sign extend 16 bit offset
|
| 307 |
|
|
|
| 308 |
|
|
end else if (op1 == 4) begin
|
| 309 |
|
|
// format 2.5.4C: jump with one register, one 8 bit operand, and 32 bit offset
|
| 310 |
|
|
jump_offset = instruction_in[63:32]; // 32 bit offset
|
| 311 |
|
|
|
| 312 |
|
|
end else if (op1 == 5) begin
|
| 313 |
|
|
// format 2.5.5C: jump with one register, one 32 bit operand, and 8 bit offset
|
| 314 |
|
|
jump_offset = {{24{instruction_in[15]}},instruction_in[15:8]}; // sign extend 8 bit offset
|
| 315 |
|
|
|
| 316 |
|
|
end
|
| 317 |
|
|
|
| 318 |
|
|
end else if (il == 3 && mode == 1) begin
|
| 319 |
|
|
if (op1 == 0) begin
|
| 320 |
|
|
// 3.1.0A: Triple size jump with two register operands and 24 bit jump offset and 32 bit address
|
| 321 |
|
|
jump_offset = {{8{instruction_in[55]}},instruction_in[55:32]}; // sign extend 24 bit offset
|
| 322 |
|
|
end else if (op1 == 1) begin
|
| 323 |
|
|
// 3.1.1B: Jump with two registers, a 32 bit operand, and 32 bit jump offset
|
| 324 |
|
|
jump_offset = instruction_in[63:32]; // 32 bit jump offset
|
| 325 |
|
|
end
|
| 326 |
|
|
end
|
| 327 |
|
|
end
|
| 328 |
|
|
|
| 329 |
|
|
// get condition code for jump instructions
|
| 330 |
|
|
opj = 0;
|
| 331 |
|
|
if (category_in == `CAT_JUMP) begin
|
| 332 |
|
|
if (il == 1) begin
|
| 333 |
|
|
if (mode == 7 && op1 <= `II_UNCOND_JUMP) opj = 0; // unconditional jump or call handled by fetch unit
|
| 334 |
|
|
else if (op1 == `II_RETURN) opj = 0; // return handled by fetch unit
|
| 335 |
|
|
else opj = op1;
|
| 336 |
|
|
end else if (il == 2 && mode == 5 && op1 == 0) begin
|
| 337 |
|
|
opj = instruction_in[61:56]; // format 2.5.0A: opj in upper part of IM2
|
| 338 |
|
|
end else if (il == 2 && mode == 5 && op1 == 7) begin // system call
|
| 339 |
|
|
opj = `IJ_SYSCALL;
|
| 340 |
|
|
end else if (il == 3 && mode == 1 && op1 == 0) begin
|
| 341 |
|
|
opj = instruction_in[61:56]; // format 3.1.0A: opj in upper part of IM2
|
| 342 |
|
|
end else if (op1 < 8) begin // other jump formats have opj in IM1
|
| 343 |
|
|
opj = instruction_in[5:0];
|
| 344 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 345 |
|
|
opj = 56; // unknown
|
| 346 |
|
|
end
|
| 347 |
|
|
end
|
| 348 |
|
|
|
| 349 |
|
|
// get option bits
|
| 350 |
|
|
if (options3_in && format_in == `FORMAT_E) begin
|
| 351 |
|
|
option_bits = instruction_in[`IM3E]; // option bits in IM3
|
| 352 |
|
|
end else if (category_in == `CAT_JUMP) begin
|
| 353 |
|
|
// imitate compare instruction option bits for compare/jump
|
| 354 |
|
|
case (opj[5:1])
|
| 355 |
|
|
// ignore bit 0 of opj here: it is inserted in the alu stage
|
| 356 |
|
|
`IJ_COMPARE_JEQ>>1: option_bits = 4'b0000;
|
| 357 |
|
|
`IJ_COMPARE_JSB>>1: option_bits = 4'b0010;
|
| 358 |
|
|
`IJ_COMPARE_JSA>>1: option_bits = 4'b0100;
|
| 359 |
|
|
`IJ_COMPARE_JUB>>1: option_bits = 4'b1010;
|
| 360 |
|
|
`IJ_COMPARE_JUA>>1: option_bits = 4'b1100;
|
| 361 |
|
|
endcase
|
| 362 |
|
|
end else if (category_in == `CAT_MULTI && op1 >= `II_MIN && op1 <= `II_MAX_U) begin
|
| 363 |
|
|
// use compare unit to implement max and min
|
| 364 |
|
|
case (op1[1:0])
|
| 365 |
|
|
0: option_bits = 4'b0010; // min, signed
|
| 366 |
|
|
1: option_bits = 4'b1010; // min, unsigned
|
| 367 |
|
|
2: option_bits = 4'b0100; // max, signed
|
| 368 |
|
|
3: option_bits = 4'b1100; // max, unsigned
|
| 369 |
|
|
endcase
|
| 370 |
|
|
end
|
| 371 |
|
|
|
| 372 |
|
|
// convert op1 to opx: operation id in execution unit
|
| 373 |
|
|
opx = `IX_UNDEF; // default is undefined
|
| 374 |
|
|
if (category_in == `CAT_MULTI) begin
|
| 375 |
|
|
opx = op1; // mostly same id for multiformat instructions
|
| 376 |
|
|
if (op1 == `II_SUB_REV) opx = `II_SUB; // operands have been swapped
|
| 377 |
|
|
if (op1 == `II_DIV_REV) opx = `II_DIV; // operands have been swapped
|
| 378 |
|
|
|
| 379 |
|
|
end else if (category_in == `CAT_JUMP) begin
|
| 380 |
|
|
// convert jump instructions to corresponding general ALU instructions
|
| 381 |
|
|
if (opj <= `IJ_SUB_JBORROW + 1) opx = `II_SUB;
|
| 382 |
|
|
else if (opj <= `IJ_AND_JZ + 1) opx = `II_AND;
|
| 383 |
|
|
else if (opj <= `IJ_OR_JZ + 1) opx = `II_OR;
|
| 384 |
|
|
else if (opj <= `IJ_XOR_JZ + 1) opx = `II_XOR;
|
| 385 |
|
|
else if (opj <= `IJ_ADD_JCARRY + 1) opx = `II_ADD;
|
| 386 |
|
|
else if (opj <= `IJ_AND_JZ + 1) opx = `II_AND;
|
| 387 |
|
|
else if (opj <= `IJ_TEST_BIT_JTRUE + 1) opx = `II_TEST_BIT;
|
| 388 |
|
|
else if (opj <= `IJ_TEST_BITS_AND + 1) opx = `II_TEST_BITS_AND;
|
| 389 |
|
|
else if (opj <= `IJ_TEST_BITS_OR + 1) opx = `II_TEST_BITS_OR;
|
| 390 |
|
|
else if (opj <= `IJ_COMPARE_JUA + 1) opx = `II_COMPARE;
|
| 391 |
|
|
else if ((opj & ~1) == `II_INDIRECT_JUMP) begin // 58
|
| 392 |
|
|
if ((il == 1 && mode == 6) || (il == 2 && mode == 5 && op1[2:0] == 2))
|
| 393 |
|
|
opx = `IX_INDIRECT_JUMP; // indirect jump w memory operand, format 1.6 and 2.5.2
|
| 394 |
|
|
else opx = `IX_UNCOND_JUMP; // unconditional jump format 2.5.4 and 3.1.1
|
| 395 |
|
|
end else if ((opj & ~1) == `II_JUMP_RELATIVE) begin // 60
|
| 396 |
|
|
if (il == 1 && mode == 7) opx = `IX_INDIRECT_JUMP;
|
| 397 |
|
|
else opx = `IX_RELATIVE_JUMP;
|
| 398 |
|
|
end
|
| 399 |
|
|
else opx = 0;
|
| 400 |
|
|
|
| 401 |
|
|
end else if (il == 1 && mode == 1) begin
|
| 402 |
|
|
// format 1.1 C. single format instructions with 16 bit constant
|
| 403 |
|
|
case (op1[5:1]) // even and odd op1 values treated together, they differ only by operand type
|
| 404 |
|
|
`II_ADD11 >> 1: opx = `II_ADD;
|
| 405 |
|
|
`II_MUL11 >> 1: opx = `II_MUL;
|
| 406 |
|
|
`II_ADDSHIFT16_11 >> 1: opx = `II_ADD;
|
| 407 |
|
|
`II_SHIFT_ADD_11 >> 1: opx = `II_ADD;
|
| 408 |
|
|
`II_SHIFT_AND_11 >> 1: opx = `II_AND;
|
| 409 |
|
|
`II_SHIFT_OR_11 >> 1: opx = `II_OR;
|
| 410 |
|
|
`II_SHIFT_XOR_11 >> 1: opx = `II_XOR;
|
| 411 |
|
|
default: opx = `IX_UNDEF;
|
| 412 |
|
|
endcase
|
| 413 |
|
|
if (op1 <= `II_MOVE11_LAST) opx = `II_MOVE; // five different move instructions
|
| 414 |
|
|
|
| 415 |
|
|
end else if (il == 1 && mode == 0 && M) begin
|
| 416 |
|
|
// format 1.8 B. single format instructions with 8 bit constant
|
| 417 |
|
|
case (op1)
|
| 418 |
|
|
`II_SHIFT_ABS18: opx = `IX_ABS;
|
| 419 |
|
|
`II_BITSCAN_18: opx = `IX_BIT_SCAN;
|
| 420 |
|
|
`II_ROUNDP2_18: opx = `IX_ROUNDP2;
|
| 421 |
|
|
`II_POPCOUNT_18: opx = `IX_POPCOUNT;
|
| 422 |
|
|
`II_READ_SPEC18: opx = `IX_READ_SPEC;
|
| 423 |
|
|
`II_WRITE_SPEC18: opx = `IX_WRITE_SPEC;
|
| 424 |
|
|
`II_READ_CAP18: opx = `IX_READ_CAPABILITIES;
|
| 425 |
|
|
`II_WRITE_CAP18: opx = `IX_WRITE_CAPABILITIES;
|
| 426 |
|
|
`II_READ_PERF18: opx = `IX_READ_PERF;
|
| 427 |
|
|
`II_READ_PERFS18: opx = `IX_READ_PERFS;
|
| 428 |
|
|
`II_READ_SYS18: opx = `IX_READ_SYS;
|
| 429 |
|
|
`II_WRITE_SYS18: opx = `IX_WRITE_SYS;
|
| 430 |
|
|
`II_INPUT_18: opx = `IX_INPUT;
|
| 431 |
|
|
`II_OUTPUT_18: opx = `IX_OUTPUT;
|
| 432 |
|
|
endcase
|
| 433 |
|
|
|
| 434 |
|
|
end else if (il == 2 && (mode == 0 && !M || mode == 2) && mode2 == 6) begin // format 2.0.6 and 2.2.6
|
| 435 |
|
|
if (op1 == `II_TRUTH_TAB3 && op2 == `II2_TRUTH_TAB3) opx = `IX_TRUTH_TAB3;
|
| 436 |
|
|
|
| 437 |
|
|
end else if (il == 2 && (mode == 0 && !M || mode == 2) && mode2 == 7) begin
|
| 438 |
|
|
// format 2.0.7 and 2.2.7 single format
|
| 439 |
|
|
if (op1 == `II_MOVE_BITS && op2 == `II2_MOVE_BITS) begin // move_bits instruction.
|
| 440 |
|
|
// Do calculations on constant operands here to save critical time in the alu stage
|
| 441 |
|
|
logic [5:0] move_from; // bit position to move from
|
| 442 |
|
|
logic [5:0] move_to; // bit position to move to
|
| 443 |
|
|
logic [5:0] num_bits; // number of bits to move
|
| 444 |
|
|
logic [6:0] end_to; // end of destination bit field
|
| 445 |
|
|
move_from = instruction_in[37:32]; // low part of im2
|
| 446 |
|
|
move_to = instruction_in[45:40]; // high part of im2
|
| 447 |
|
|
num_bits = instruction_in[`IM3E]; // number of bits to move
|
| 448 |
|
|
if (move_from > move_to) begin // IX_MOVE_BITS2 if shifting right
|
| 449 |
|
|
opx = `IX_MOVE_BITS2;
|
| 450 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 451 |
|
|
opx = `IX_MOVE_BITS1; // IX_MOVE_BITS1 if shifting left
|
| 452 |
|
|
end
|
| 453 |
|
|
end_to = {1'b0,move_to} + num_bits - 1;// end of destination bit field.
|
| 454 |
|
|
if (end_to[6]) option_bits[5:0] = 6'b111111; // saturate on overflow
|
| 455 |
|
|
else option_bits = end_to[5:0];
|
| 456 |
|
|
// begin of destination bit field is in im2_bits[13:8]
|
| 457 |
|
|
// end of destination bit field is in option_bits
|
| 458 |
|
|
opr3_val[7:0] = move_from - move_to; // shift right count, or -(shift left count)
|
| 459 |
|
|
end
|
| 460 |
|
|
|
| 461 |
|
|
end else if (il == 2 && mode == 5) begin
|
| 462 |
|
|
// format 2.5 B. single format instructions with 32 bit constant
|
| 463 |
|
|
if (op1 == `II_STOREI) opx = `II_STORE;
|
| 464 |
|
|
|
| 465 |
|
|
end else if (il == 2 && mode == 1 && M) begin
|
| 466 |
|
|
// format 2.9A. single format instructions with 32 bit constant
|
| 467 |
|
|
case (op1)
|
| 468 |
|
|
`II_MOVE_HI_29: opx = `II_MOVE; // shifted left by 32 here. just store result
|
| 469 |
|
|
`II_INSERT_HI_29: opx = `IX_INSERT_HI;
|
| 470 |
|
|
`II_ADDU_29: opx = `II_ADD;
|
| 471 |
|
|
`II_SUBU_29: opx = `II_SUB;
|
| 472 |
|
|
`II_ADD_HI_29: opx = `II_ADD;
|
| 473 |
|
|
`II_AND_HI_29: opx = `II_SUB;
|
| 474 |
|
|
`II_OR_HI_29: opx = `II_OR;
|
| 475 |
|
|
`II_XOR_HI_29: opx = `II_XOR;
|
| 476 |
|
|
`II_ADDRESS_29: opx = `II_MOVE; // address instruction. resolved in this state. just store result
|
| 477 |
|
|
endcase
|
| 478 |
|
|
end
|
| 479 |
|
|
|
| 480 |
|
|
// select execution unit
|
| 481 |
|
|
if (opx == `IX_INPUT || opx == `IX_OUTPUT || (opx >= `IX_READ_CAPABILITIES && opx <= `IX_WRITE_SYS+1)) begin
|
| 482 |
|
|
exe_unit = 4'b1000; // input/output unit. also handles system registers
|
| 483 |
|
|
end else if (opx >= `II_DIV && opx <= `II_REM_U) begin
|
| 484 |
|
|
exe_unit = 4'b0100; // division unit
|
| 485 |
|
|
end else if ((opx >= `II_MUL && opx <= `II_MUL_HI_U) || opx == `II_MUL_ADD || opx == `II_MUL_ADD2) begin
|
| 486 |
|
|
exe_unit = 4'b0010; // multiplication unit
|
| 487 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 488 |
|
|
exe_unit = 4'b0001; // general ALU unit
|
| 489 |
|
|
end
|
| 490 |
|
|
|
| 491 |
|
|
// find which operands are used
|
| 492 |
|
|
mask_off = result_type_in != `RESULT_MEM && mask_status_in && regmask_val[`MASKSZ] == 0 && regmask_val[0] == 0 && !mask_alternative_in && !vector_in;
|
| 493 |
|
|
|
| 494 |
|
|
if (mask_status_in) begin
|
| 495 |
|
|
if (regmask_val[`MASKSZ] == 0) begin
|
| 496 |
|
|
// a mask is used and the value is already available
|
| 497 |
|
|
if (regmask_val[0]) begin
|
| 498 |
|
|
// mask is 1. operands are needed. fallback not needed
|
| 499 |
|
|
if (num_operands_in > 0) opr3_used = 1;
|
| 500 |
|
|
if (num_operands_in > 1) opr2_used = 1;
|
| 501 |
|
|
if (num_operands_in > 2) opr1_used = 1;
|
| 502 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 503 |
|
|
// mask is 0. operands are not needed. fallback is needed
|
| 504 |
|
|
opr1_used = 1;
|
| 505 |
|
|
end
|
| 506 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 507 |
|
|
// a mask is used. The value is not available yet. operands and fallback are needed
|
| 508 |
|
|
if (num_operands_in > 0) opr3_used = 1;
|
| 509 |
|
|
if (num_operands_in > 1) opr2_used = 1;
|
| 510 |
|
|
opr1_used = 1;
|
| 511 |
|
|
end
|
| 512 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 513 |
|
|
// mask not used. fallback not needed
|
| 514 |
|
|
if (num_operands_in > 0) opr3_used = 1;
|
| 515 |
|
|
if (num_operands_in > 1) opr2_used = 1;
|
| 516 |
|
|
if (num_operands_in > 2) opr1_used = 1;
|
| 517 |
|
|
end
|
| 518 |
|
|
|
| 519 |
|
|
if (mask_alternative_in) opr1_used = 1; // alternative use of fallback register
|
| 520 |
|
|
|
| 521 |
|
|
// predict stall in ALU
|
| 522 |
|
|
stall_predict =
|
| 523 |
|
|
(opr1_used && opr1_val[`RB] && predict_tag1_in != opr1_val[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] && predict_tag2_in != opr1_val[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0]) ||
|
| 524 |
|
|
(opr2_used && opr2_val[`RB] && predict_tag1_in != opr2_val[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] && predict_tag2_in != opr2_val[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] && !mask_off) ||
|
| 525 |
|
|
(opr3_used && opr3_val[`RB] && predict_tag1_in != opr3_val[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] && predict_tag2_in != opr3_val[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] && !mask_off) ||
|
| 526 |
|
|
(mask_status_in && regmask_val[`MASKSZ] && predict_tag1_in != regmask_val[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0] && predict_tag2_in != regmask_val[`TAG_WIDTH-1:0]);
|
| 527 |
|
|
end
|
| 528 |
|
|
|
| 529 |
|
|
// save values from result bus during stall
|
| 530 |
|
|
always_ff @(posedge clock) if (clock_enable) begin
|
| 531 |
|
|
if (stall_in) begin
|
| 532 |
|
|
opr1_val_temp <= opr1_val; // temporary save during stall
|
| 533 |
|
|
opr2_val_temp <= opr2_val; // temporary save during stall
|
| 534 |
|
|
opr3_val_temp <= opr3_val; // temporary save during stall
|
| 535 |
|
|
regmask_val_temp <= regmask_val; // temporary save during stall
|
| 536 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 537 |
|
|
opr1_val_temp <= {1'b1,`RB'b0}; // reset when not stalled
|
| 538 |
|
|
opr2_val_temp <= {1'b1,`RB'b0}; // reset when not stalled
|
| 539 |
|
|
opr3_val_temp <= {1'b1,`RB'b0}; // reset when not stalled
|
| 540 |
|
|
regmask_val_temp <= {1'b1,`MASKSZ'b0}; // reset when not stalled
|
| 541 |
|
|
end
|
| 542 |
|
|
end
|
| 543 |
|
|
|
| 544 |
|
|
// output operands
|
| 545 |
|
|
always_ff @(posedge clock) if (clock_enable && !stall_in) begin
|
| 546 |
|
|
if (!swap_operands) begin // normal operand order
|
| 547 |
|
|
|
| 548 |
|
|
// jump instructions
|
| 549 |
|
|
if (category_in == `CAT_JUMP) begin
|
| 550 |
|
|
if (opj < `IJ_JUMP_INDIRECT_MEM || opx == `IX_UNCOND_JUMP) begin
|
| 551 |
|
|
// calculate jump target = ip + il + offset (il cannot be 0 for jump instructions)
|
| 552 |
|
|
operand1_out[`RB1:0] <= instruction_pointer_in + {{32{jump_offset[31]}},jump_offset} + il;
|
| 553 |
|
|
operand1_out[`RB] <= 0; // indicate not missing
|
| 554 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 555 |
|
|
// target address not known yet. Make sure we don't accidentally assume no jump
|
| 556 |
|
|
operand1_out <= ~(`RB'b0); // -1 for unknown target address
|
| 557 |
|
|
end
|
| 558 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 559 |
|
|
operand1_out <= opr1_val;
|
| 560 |
|
|
end
|
| 561 |
|
|
operand2_out <= opr2_val;
|
| 562 |
|
|
operand3_out <= opr3_val;
|
| 563 |
|
|
opr2_from_ram_out <= opr2_from_ram; // value of operand 2 comes from data cache
|
| 564 |
|
|
opr3_from_ram_out <= opr3_from_ram; // value of last operand comes from data cache
|
| 565 |
|
|
opr1_used_out <= opr1_used;
|
| 566 |
|
|
opr2_used_out <= opr2_used;
|
| 567 |
|
|
opr3_used_out <= opr3_used;
|
| 568 |
|
|
// disable ram input if error (removed because of critical timing):
|
| 569 |
|
|
/*
|
| 570 |
|
|
if (array_error_in || read_address_error) begin
|
| 571 |
|
|
opr2_from_ram_out <= 0;
|
| 572 |
|
|
opr3_from_ram_out <= 0;
|
| 573 |
|
|
if (opr2_from_ram) operand2_out <= 0;
|
| 574 |
|
|
if (opr3_from_ram) operand3_out <= 0;
|
| 575 |
|
|
end*/
|
| 576 |
|
|
|
| 577 |
|
|
end else begin // swap last two operands
|
| 578 |
|
|
operand1_out <= opr1_val;
|
| 579 |
|
|
operand2_out <= opr3_val;
|
| 580 |
|
|
operand3_out <= opr2_val;
|
| 581 |
|
|
opr2_from_ram_out <= opr3_from_ram; // value of operand 2 comes from data cache
|
| 582 |
|
|
opr3_from_ram_out <= opr2_from_ram; // value of last operand comes from data cache
|
| 583 |
|
|
opr1_used_out <= opr1_used;
|
| 584 |
|
|
opr2_used_out <= opr3_used;
|
| 585 |
|
|
opr3_used_out <= opr2_used;
|
| 586 |
|
|
// disable ram input if error (removed because of critical timing):
|
| 587 |
|
|
/*
|
| 588 |
|
|
if (array_error_in || read_address_error) begin
|
| 589 |
|
|
opr2_from_ram_out <= 0;
|
| 590 |
|
|
opr3_from_ram_out <= 0;
|
| 591 |
|
|
if (opr2_from_ram) operand3_out <= 0;
|
| 592 |
|
|
if (opr3_from_ram) operand2_out <= 0;
|
| 593 |
|
|
end*/
|
| 594 |
|
|
end
|
| 595 |
|
|
|
| 596 |
|
|
mask_val_out <= regmask_val;
|
| 597 |
|
|
|
| 598 |
|
|
// other outputs
|
| 599 |
|
|
regmask_used_out <= mask_status_in;
|
| 600 |
|
|
instruction_pointer_out <= instruction_pointer_in; // address of current instruction
|
| 601 |
|
|
instruction_out <= instruction_in[31:0];
|
| 602 |
|
|
tag_val_out <= tag_val_in; // instruction tag value
|
| 603 |
|
|
vector_out <= vector_in; // this is a vector instruction
|
| 604 |
|
|
mask_alternative_out <= mask_alternative_in;
|
| 605 |
|
|
opx_out <= opx; // operation ID in execution unit. This is mostly equal to op1 for multiformat instructions
|
| 606 |
|
|
opj_out <= opj; // operation ID for conditional jump instructions
|
| 607 |
|
|
ot_out <= otype; // operand type
|
| 608 |
|
|
option_bits_out <= option_bits; // option bits in format E
|
| 609 |
|
|
im2_bits_out <= im2_bits; // constant bits from IM2 as extra operand
|
| 610 |
|
|
|
| 611 |
|
|
result_type_out <= result_type_in; // type of result: 0: register, 1: system register, 2: memory, 3: other or nothing
|
| 612 |
|
|
num_operands_out <= num_operands_in; // number of source operands
|
| 613 |
|
|
category_out <= category_in; // 00: multiformat, 01: single format, 10: jump
|
| 614 |
|
|
format_out <= format_in; // 00: format A, 01: format E, 10: format B, 11: format C (format D never goes through decoder)
|
| 615 |
|
|
|
| 616 |
|
|
// choose which execution unit to use
|
| 617 |
|
|
exe_unit_out <= exe_unit;
|
| 618 |
|
|
// detect trap instruction. will enable single step mode in next clock cycle
|
| 619 |
|
|
trap_out <= (il == 1 && mode == 7 && op1 == `IJ_TRAP && valid_in);
|
| 620 |
|
|
end
|
| 621 |
|
|
|
| 622 |
|
|
always_ff @(posedge clock) if (clock_enable) begin
|
| 623 |
|
|
|
| 624 |
|
|
if (reset) valid_out <= 0;
|
| 625 |
|
|
else if (!stall_in) valid_out <= valid_in;
|
| 626 |
|
|
|
| 627 |
|
|
last_stall <= stall_in & valid_in;
|
| 628 |
|
|
last_valid <= valid_in;
|
| 629 |
|
|
array_error_out <= array_error_in & valid_in; // array index out of bounds
|
| 630 |
|
|
read_address_error_out <= read_address_error & valid_in; // invalid read memory address
|
| 631 |
|
|
write_address_error_out <= write_address_error & valid_in; // invalid write memory address
|
| 632 |
|
|
misaligned_address_error_out <= misaligned_address_error & valid_in; // misaligned read/write memory address
|
| 633 |
|
|
|
| 634 |
|
|
// predict stall
|
| 635 |
|
|
if (exe_unit[2] && 0) begin
|
| 636 |
|
|
stall_predict_out <= valid_in; // To do: stall if div unit busy
|
| 637 |
|
|
end else begin
|
| 638 |
|
|
stall_predict_out <= stall_predict && valid_in && !stall_in; // not all operands and units are ready
|
| 639 |
|
|
end
|
| 640 |
|
|
|
| 641 |
|
|
// debug output
|
| 642 |
|
|
debug_out <= 0;
|
| 643 |
|
|
debug_out[1:0] <= result_type_in;
|
| 644 |
|
|
debug_out[5:4] <= num_operands_in;
|
| 645 |
|
|
debug_out[9:8] <= mask_status_in;
|
| 646 |
|
|
debug_out[10] <= mask_alternative_in;
|
| 647 |
|
|
debug_out[11] <= mask_off;
|
| 648 |
|
|
|
| 649 |
|
|
debug_out[12] <= regmask_val[0];
|
| 650 |
|
|
debug_out[15] <= regmask_val[`MASKSZ];
|
| 651 |
|
|
|
| 652 |
|
|
debug_out[16] <= opr1_used;
|
| 653 |
|
|
debug_out[17] <= opr2_used;
|
| 654 |
|
|
debug_out[18] <= opr3_used;
|
| 655 |
|
|
debug_out[19] <= swap_operands;
|
| 656 |
|
|
|
| 657 |
|
|
debug_out[20] <= stall_predict;
|
| 658 |
|
|
|
| 659 |
|
|
debug_out[25:24] <= il;
|
| 660 |
|
|
|
| 661 |
|
|
|
| 662 |
|
|
end
|
| 663 |
|
|
|
| 664 |
|
|
endmodule
|