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`timescale 1ns / 1ps

// ============================================================================

//        __

//   \\__/ o\    (C) 2012-2022  Robert Finch, Waterloo

//    \  __ /    All rights reserved.

//     \/_//     robfinch@finitron.ca

//       ||

//

//      BCDAdd8NClk.sv

//

// BSD 3-Clause License

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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

//

// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this

//    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

//

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//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation

//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

//

// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its

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//    this software without specific prior written permission.

//

// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

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//

// ============================================================================

//

// The following added breaks up the carry chain.

//

// The adder is organized into three rows and N*2 columns of digits. The first

// row is set to the input a, b operands. The carry for the first row and column

// is set to the carry input. The operands in a row are added without taking

// carry into consideration. But the carry out is recorded and added as the 'B'

// operand in the next row. The sum from one row is fed as the 'A' operand into

// the next row. Values (sum and carry) are moved between rows in a clocked

// fashion. The first row contains full BCD adders. After that only a single

// bit is added.

//

// There cannot be more than three rows required. The worst case scenario occurs

// when all the inputs are at a max and there is a carry input. This generates a

// carry output from each digit in the second row.

//

// In that case

//   99999999

// + 99999999

// +        1 (carry in)

//---------------

//  188888889           <- first row result

// + 11111110           <- carries out of first row

//---------------

//  199999999   <- second row result

module BCDAdd8NClk(clk, a, b, o, ci, co);

parameter N=33;

input clk;

input [N*8-1:0] a;

input [N*8-1:0] b;

output reg [N*8-1:0] o;

input ci;

output reg co;

reg [N-1:0] c [0:2];

wire [N*8-1:0] o1 [0:2];

reg [N*8-1:0] o2 [0:2];

wire [N:0] d [0:2];

genvar g,k;

generate begin : gBCDadd

for (g = 0; g < N; g = g + 1) begin

        for (k = 0; k < 3; k = k + 1) begin

                initial begin

                        c[k][g] <= 'b0;

                end

                BCDAdd u1 (

                        .ci(k==0 && g==0 ? ci : 1'b0),

                        .a(k==0 ? a[g*8+7:g*8] : o2[k-1][g*8+7:g*8]),

                        .b(k==0 ? b[g*8+7:g*8] : {7'h00,c[k-1][g]}),

                        .o(o1[k][g*8+7:g*8]),

                        .c(d[k][g])

                );

                always_ff @(posedge clk)

                        o2[k] <= o1[k];

                always_ff @(posedge clk)

                        c[k][g] <= d[k][g];

        end

end

always_ff @(posedge clk)

begin

        o <= o1[2];

        co <= c[2][N-1]|c[1][N-1]|c[0][N-1];

end

end

endgenerate

endmodule