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`timescale 1ns / 1ps

// ============================================================================

//        __

//   \\__/ o\    (C) 2022  Robert Finch, Waterloo

//    \  __ /    All rights reserved.

//     \/_//     robfinch@finitron.ca

//       ||

//

//      DDBinToBCD.sv

//  Uses the Dubble Dabble algorithm

//

// BSD 3-Clause License

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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this

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// ============================================================================

//

module DDBinToBCDFract(rst, clk, ld, bin, bcd, done);

parameter WID = 128;

parameter DEP = 2;              // cascade depth

localparam BCDWID = ((WID+(WID-4)/3)+3) & -4;

input rst;

input clk;

input ld;

input [WID-1:0] bin;

output reg [BCDWID-1:0] bcd;

output reg done;

integer k;

genvar n,g;

reg [WID-1:0] binw;                                                             // working binary value

reg [WID+3:0] bin10;                                                    // working binary value

reg [BCDWID-1:0] bcdwt;

reg [BCDWID-1:0] bcdw [0:DEP-1];        // working bcd value

reg [7:0] bitcnt;

reg [2:0] state;

parameter IDLE = 3'd0;

parameter CHK5 = 3'd1;

parameter SHFT = 3'd2;

parameter DONE = 3'd3;

function [BCDWID-1:0] fnRow;

input [BCDWID-1:0] i;

input lsb;

begin

        fnRow = 'd0;

        for (k = 0; k < BCDWID; k = k + 4)

                if (((i >> k) & 4'hF) > 4'd4)

                        fnRow = fnRow | (((i >> k) & 4'hF) + 4'd3) << k;

                else

                        fnRow = fnRow | ((i >> k) & 4'hf) << k;

        fnRow = {fnRow,lsb};

end

endfunction

always_comb

        bcdw[0] = fnRow(bcdwt,binw[WID-1]);

generate begin : gRows

        for (n = 1; n < DEP; n = n + 1)

                always_comb

                        bcdw[n] = fnRow(bcdw[n-1],binw[WID-1-n]);

end

endgenerate

always_ff @(posedge clk)

        if (WID % DEP) begin

                $display("Width must be a multiple of DEP, DEP must be at least 2.");

                $finish;

        end

always_ff @(posedge clk)

if (rst) begin

        state <= IDLE;

        done <= 1'b1;

        bcdwt <= 'd0;

        binw <= 'd0;

        bitcnt <= BCDWID/4;

end

else begin

        if (ld) begin

                done <= 1'b0;

                bin10 <= bin;

                bcdwt <= 'd0;

                state <= SHFT;

                bcd <= 'd0;

        end

        else

        case(state)

        IDLE:   ;

        SHFT:

                begin

                        bitcnt <= bitcnt - 2'd1;

                        if (bitcnt==8'd1) begin

                                state <= DONE;

                        end

                        bin10 <= {bin10[WID-1:0],3'b0} + {bin10[WID-1:0],1'b0};

                        bcdwt <= {bcdwt,bin10[WID+3:WID]};

                end

        DONE:

                begin

                        bcd <= bcdwt;

                        done <= 1'b1;

                        state <= IDLE;

                end

        default:

                state <= IDLE;

        endcase

end

endmodule