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[/] [gpib_controller/] [trunk/] [vhdl/] [src/] [comm/] [Uart.vhd] - Blame information for rev 9

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1 3 Andrewski
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Entity: Uart
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-- Date:2011-11-26  
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-- Author: apaluch     
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--
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-- Description ${cursor}
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
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entity Uart is
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        port (
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                reset : in std_logic;
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                clk : in std_logic;
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                ---------- UART ---------------
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                RX : in std_logic;
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                TX : out std_logic;
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                ---------- gpib ---------------
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                data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
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                data_out_ready : out std_logic;
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                data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
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                data_in_ready : in std_logic;
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                ready_to_send : out std_logic
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        );
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end Uart;
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architecture arch of Uart is
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        constant BIT_TIME : integer :=
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                -- 115200
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                --572
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                -- 921600
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                72
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                ;
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        constant HALF_BIT_TIME : integer := BIT_TIME / 2;
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        type RX_STATES is (
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                ST_RX_IDLE,
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                ST_RX_HALF_START,
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                ST_RX_RECEIVE_BITS,
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                ST_RX_RECEIVE_STOP_BIT
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        );
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        type TX_STATES is (
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                ST_TX_IDLE,
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                ST_TX_SEND_BITS,
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                ST_TX_SEND_STOP_BIT
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        );
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        signal syncRX : std_logic;
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        signal rxState : RX_STATES;
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        signal lastRx : std_logic;
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        signal rxTimeCounter : integer range 0 to BIT_TIME;
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        signal rxBitCounter : integer range 0 to 7;
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        signal innerBuf : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
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        signal txState : TX_STATES;
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        signal lastData_in_ready : std_logic;
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        signal txTimeCounter : integer range 0 to BIT_TIME;
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        signal txBitCounter : integer range 0 to 8;
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begin
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        -- RX synchronizer
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        process(clk, RX) begin
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                if rising_edge(clk) then
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                        syncRX <= RX;
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                end if;
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        end process;
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        -- RX
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        process(reset, clk, syncRX) begin
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                if reset = '1' then
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                        rxState <= ST_RX_IDLE;
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                        lastRx <= syncRX;
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                        data_out_ready <= '0';
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                elsif rising_edge(clk) then
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                        lastRx <= syncRX;
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                        if rxTimeCounter < BIT_TIME then
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                                rxTimeCounter <= rxTimeCounter + 1;
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                        end if;
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                        case rxState is
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                                when ST_RX_IDLE =>
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                                        if lastRx /= syncRX and syncRX = '0' then
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                                                rxTimeCounter <= 1;
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                                                rxState <= ST_RX_HALF_START;
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                                        end if;
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                                when ST_RX_HALF_START =>
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                                        if rxTimeCounter >= HALF_BIT_TIME then
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                                                rxBitCounter <= 0;
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                                                rxTimeCounter <= 1;
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                                                rxState <= ST_RX_RECEIVE_BITS;
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                                        end if;
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                                when ST_RX_RECEIVE_BITS =>
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                                        if rxTimeCounter >= BIT_TIME then
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                                                if rxBitCounter < 7 then
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                                                        innerBuf(rxBitCounter) <= syncRX;
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                                                        rxBitCounter <= rxBitCounter + 1;
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                                                        rxTimeCounter <= 1;
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                                                elsif rxBitCounter = 7 then
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                                                        data_out(7) <= syncRX;
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                                                        data_out(6 downto 0) <= innerBuf;
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                                                        data_out_ready <= '0';
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                                                        rxTimeCounter <= 1;
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                                                        rxState <= ST_RX_RECEIVE_STOP_BIT;
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                                                end if;
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                                        end if;
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                                when ST_RX_RECEIVE_STOP_BIT =>
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                                        if rxTimeCounter >= BIT_TIME then
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                                                data_out_ready <= '1';
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                                                rxState <= ST_RX_IDLE;
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                                        end if;
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                                when others =>
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                                        rxState <= ST_RX_IDLE;
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                        end case;
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                end if;
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        end process;
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        -- TX
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        process(reset, clk, data_in_ready) begin
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                if reset = '1' then
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                        TX <= '1';
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                        ready_to_send <= '1';
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                        txState <= ST_TX_IDLE;
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                elsif rising_edge(clk) then
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                        lastData_in_ready <= data_in_ready;
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                        if txTimeCounter < BIT_TIME then
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                                txTimeCounter <= txTimeCounter + 1;
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                        end if;
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                        case txState is
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                                when ST_TX_IDLE =>
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                                        if lastData_in_ready /= data_in_ready and
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                                                        data_in_ready = '1' then
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                                                TX <= '0';
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                                                txTimeCounter <= 1;
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                                                txBitCounter <= 0;
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                                                ready_to_send <= '0';
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                                                txState <= ST_TX_SEND_BITS;
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                                        end if;
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                                when ST_TX_SEND_BITS =>
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                                        if txTimeCounter >= BIT_TIME then
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                                                if txBitCounter < 8 then
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                                                        TX <= data_in(txBitCounter);
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                                                        txBitCounter <= txBitCounter + 1;
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                                                        txTimeCounter <= 1;
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                                                elsif txBitCounter = 8 then
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                                                        TX <= '1';
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                                                        txTimeCounter <= 1;
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                                                        txState <= ST_TX_SEND_STOP_BIT;
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                                                end if;
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                                        end if;
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                                when ST_TX_SEND_STOP_BIT =>
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                                        if txTimeCounter >= BIT_TIME then
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                                                ready_to_send <= '1';
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                                                txState <= ST_TX_IDLE;
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                                        end if;
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                                when others =>
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                                        txState <= ST_TX_IDLE;
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                        end case;
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                end if;
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        end process;
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end arch;
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