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[/] [hf-risc/] [trunk/] [hf-riscv/] [core_rv32i/] [datapath.vhd] - Blame information for rev 19

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1 13 serginhofr
library ieee;
2
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
3
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
4
use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;
5
 
6
entity datapath is
7
        port (  clock:          in std_logic;
8
                reset:          in std_logic;
9
 
10
                stall:          in std_logic;
11
 
12
                irq_vector:     in std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
13
                irq:            in std_logic;
14
                irq_ack:        out std_logic;
15
                exception:      out std_logic;
16
 
17 18 serginhofr
                address:        out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
18 13 serginhofr
                data_in:        in std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
19
                data_out:       out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
20
                data_w:         out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
21
                data_access:    out std_logic
22
        );
23
end datapath;
24
 
25
architecture arch_datapath of datapath is
26
-- datapath signals
27
        signal inst_in_s, data_in_s, pc, pc_last, pc_last2, pc_plus4, pc_next, result, branch, ext32b, ext32h, alu_src1, alu_src2: std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
28
        signal ext32: std_logic_vector(31 downto 12);
29
        signal opcode, funct7: std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
30
        signal funct3: std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
31
        signal read_reg1, read_reg2, write_reg, rs1, rs2, rd: std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);
32
        signal write_data, read_data1, read_data2: std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
33
        signal imm_i, imm_s, imm_sb, imm_uj, branch_src1, branch_src2: std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
34
        signal imm_u: std_logic_vector(31 downto 12);
35 18 serginhofr
        signal wreg, zero, less_than, branch_taken, jump_taken, mwait, stall_reg: std_logic;
36
        signal irq_ack_s, irq_ack_s_dly, bds, data_access_s, data_access_s_dly: std_logic;
37 13 serginhofr
 
38
-- control signals
39
        signal reg_write_ctl, alu_src1_ctl, sig_read_ctl, reg_to_mem, mem_to_reg, except: std_logic;
40
        signal jump_ctl, mem_write_ctl, mem_read_ctl: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
41
        signal alu_src2_ctl, branch_ctl: std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
42
        signal alu_op_ctl: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
43
 
44
        signal rs1_r, rs2_r, rd_r: std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);
45
        signal imm_i_r, imm_s_r, imm_sb_r, imm_uj_r: std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
46
        signal imm_u_r: std_logic_vector(31 downto 12);
47
        signal reg_write_ctl_r, alu_src1_ctl_r, sig_read_ctl_r, reg_to_mem_r, mem_to_reg_r, mem_to_reg_r_dly: std_logic;
48
        signal jump_ctl_r, mem_write_ctl_r, mem_read_ctl_r: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
49
        signal alu_src2_ctl_r, branch_ctl_r: std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
50
        signal alu_op_ctl_r: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
51
begin
52
 
53
--
54
-- FETCH STAGE
55
--
56
-- 1st stage, instruction memory access, PC update, interrupt acknowledge logic
57
 
58
        -- program counter logic
59 18 serginhofr
        process(clock, reset, reg_to_mem_r, mem_to_reg_r, mwait, stall)
60 13 serginhofr
        begin
61
                if reset = '1' then
62
                        pc <= (others => '0');
63
                        pc_last <= (others => '0');
64
                        pc_last2 <= (others => '0');
65
                elsif clock'event and clock = '1' then
66
                        if stall = '0' then
67 18 serginhofr
                                if mwait = '0' then
68 13 serginhofr
                                        pc <= pc_next;
69
                                        pc_last <= pc;
70
                                        pc_last2 <= pc_last;
71
                                else
72 17 serginhofr
                                        if (reg_to_mem_r = '1' or mem_to_reg_r = '1' or except = '1') and bds = '0' then
73 13 serginhofr
                                                pc <= pc_last;
74
                                        end if;
75
                                end if;
76
                        end if;
77
                end if;
78
        end process;
79
 
80
        pc_plus4 <=     pc + 4;
81
 
82
        pc_next <=      irq_vector when (irq = '1' and irq_ack_s = '1') or except = '1' else
83
                        branch when branch_taken = '1' or jump_taken = '1' else
84
                        pc_plus4;
85
 
86
        -- interrupt acknowledge logic
87
        irq_ack_s <= '1' when irq = '1' and
88
                bds = '0' and branch_taken = '0' and jump_taken = '0' and
89
                reg_to_mem_r = '0' and mem_to_reg_r = '0' else '0';
90
 
91
        irq_ack <= irq_ack_s_dly;
92
 
93
        exception <= '1' when except = '1' else '0';
94
 
95 18 serginhofr
        process(clock, reset, irq, irq_ack_s, mem_to_reg_r, mwait, stall)
96 13 serginhofr
        begin
97
                if reset = '1' then
98
                        irq_ack_s_dly <= '0';
99
                        bds <= '0';
100
                        mem_to_reg_r_dly <= '0';
101
                        stall_reg <= '0';
102 18 serginhofr
                        data_access_s_dly <= '0';
103 13 serginhofr
                elsif clock'event and clock = '1' then
104
                        stall_reg <= stall;
105
                        if stall = '0' then
106
                                mem_to_reg_r_dly <= mem_to_reg_r;
107 18 serginhofr
                                data_access_s_dly <= data_access_s;
108
                                if mwait = '0' then
109 13 serginhofr
                                        irq_ack_s_dly <= irq_ack_s;
110
                                        if branch_taken = '1' or jump_taken = '1' then
111
                                                bds <= '1';
112
                                        else
113
                                                bds <= '0';
114
                                        end if;
115
                                end if;
116
                        end if;
117
                end if;
118
        end process;
119
 
120
--
121
-- DECODE STAGE
122
--
123
-- 2nd stage, instruction decode, control unit operation, pipeline bubble insertion logic on load/store and branches
124
 
125
        -- instruction decode
126 18 serginhofr
        inst_in_s <= data_in(7 downto 0) & data_in(15 downto 8) & data_in(23 downto 16) & data_in(31 downto 24);
127 13 serginhofr
 
128
        opcode <= inst_in_s(6 downto 0);
129
        funct3 <= inst_in_s(14 downto 12);
130
        funct7 <= inst_in_s(31 downto 25);
131
        rd <= inst_in_s(11 downto 7);
132
        rs1 <= inst_in_s(19 downto 15);
133
        rs2 <= inst_in_s(24 downto 20);
134
        imm_i <= ext32(31 downto 12) & inst_in_s(31 downto 20);
135
        imm_s <= ext32(31 downto 12) & inst_in_s(31 downto 25) & inst_in_s(11 downto 7);
136
        imm_sb <= ext32(31 downto 13) & inst_in_s(31) & inst_in_s(7) & inst_in_s(30 downto 25) & inst_in_s(11 downto 8) & '0';
137
        imm_u <= inst_in_s(31 downto 12);
138
        imm_uj <= ext32(31 downto 21) & inst_in_s(31) & inst_in_s(19 downto 12) & inst_in_s(20) & inst_in_s(30 downto 21) & '0';
139
        ext32 <= (others => '1') when inst_in_s(31) = '1' else (others => '0');
140
 
141
        -- control unit
142 18 serginhofr
        control_unit: entity work.control
143 13 serginhofr
        port map(       opcode => opcode,
144
                        funct3 => funct3,
145
                        funct7 => funct7,
146
                        reg_write => reg_write_ctl,
147
                        alu_src1 => alu_src1_ctl,
148
                        alu_src2 => alu_src2_ctl,
149
                        alu_op => alu_op_ctl,
150
                        jump => jump_ctl,
151
                        branch => branch_ctl,
152
                        mem_write => mem_write_ctl,
153
                        mem_read => mem_read_ctl,
154
                        sig_read => sig_read_ctl
155
        );
156
 
157
        reg_to_mem <= '1' when mem_write_ctl /= "00" else '0';
158
        mem_to_reg <= '1' when mem_read_ctl /= "00" else '0';
159
 
160 18 serginhofr
        process(clock, reset, irq_ack_s, bds, mwait, stall)
161 13 serginhofr
        begin
162
                if reset = '1' then
163
                        rd_r <= (others => '0');
164
                        rs1_r <= (others => '0');
165
                        rs2_r <= (others => '0');
166
                        imm_i_r <= (others => '0');
167
                        imm_s_r <= (others => '0');
168
                        imm_sb_r <= (others => '0');
169
                        imm_u_r <= (others => '0');
170
                        imm_uj_r <= (others => '0');
171
                        reg_write_ctl_r <= '0';
172
                        alu_src1_ctl_r <= '0';
173
                        alu_src2_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
174
                        alu_op_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
175
                        jump_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
176
                        branch_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
177
                        mem_write_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
178
                        mem_read_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
179
                        sig_read_ctl_r <= '0';
180
                        reg_to_mem_r <= '0';
181
                        mem_to_reg_r <= '0';
182
                elsif clock'event and clock = '1' then
183
                        if stall = '0' then
184
                                if irq_ack_s = '1' then
185
                                        rd_r <= (others => '0');
186
                                        rs1_r <= (others => '0');
187
                                        rs2_r <= (others => '0');
188
                                        imm_i_r <= (others => '0');
189
                                        imm_s_r <= (others => '0');
190
                                        imm_sb_r <= (others => '0');
191
                                        imm_u_r <= (others => '0');
192
                                        imm_uj_r <= (others => '0');
193
                                        reg_write_ctl_r <= '0';
194
                                        alu_src1_ctl_r <= '0';
195
                                        alu_src2_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
196
                                        alu_op_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
197
                                        jump_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
198
                                        branch_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
199
                                        mem_write_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
200
                                        mem_read_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
201
                                        sig_read_ctl_r <= '0';
202
                                        reg_to_mem_r <= '0';
203
                                        mem_to_reg_r <= '0';
204
                                else
205 18 serginhofr
                                        if mwait = '0' then
206 17 serginhofr
                                                if (reg_to_mem_r = '1' or mem_to_reg_r = '1' or except = '1' or branch_taken = '1' or jump_taken = '1' or bds = '1') then
207 13 serginhofr
                                                        rd_r <= (others => '0');
208
                                                        rs1_r <= (others => '0');
209
                                                        rs2_r <= (others => '0');
210
                                                        imm_i_r <= (others => '0');
211
                                                        imm_s_r <= (others => '0');
212
                                                        imm_sb_r <= (others => '0');
213
                                                        imm_u_r <= (others => '0');
214
                                                        imm_uj_r <= (others => '0');
215
                                                        reg_write_ctl_r <= '0';
216
                                                        alu_src1_ctl_r <= '0';
217
                                                        alu_src2_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
218
                                                        alu_op_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
219
                                                        jump_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
220
                                                        branch_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
221
                                                        mem_write_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
222
                                                        mem_read_ctl_r <= (others => '0');
223
                                                        sig_read_ctl_r <= '0';
224
                                                        reg_to_mem_r <= '0';
225
                                                        mem_to_reg_r <= '0';
226
                                                else
227
                                                        rd_r <= rd;
228
                                                        rs1_r <= rs1;
229
                                                        rs2_r <= rs2;
230
                                                        imm_i_r <= imm_i;
231
                                                        imm_s_r <= imm_s;
232
                                                        imm_sb_r <= imm_sb;
233
                                                        imm_u_r <= imm_u;
234
                                                        imm_uj_r <= imm_uj;
235
                                                        reg_write_ctl_r <= reg_write_ctl;
236
                                                        alu_src1_ctl_r <= alu_src1_ctl;
237
                                                        alu_src2_ctl_r <= alu_src2_ctl;
238
                                                        alu_op_ctl_r <= alu_op_ctl;
239
                                                        jump_ctl_r <= jump_ctl;
240
                                                        branch_ctl_r <= branch_ctl;
241
                                                        mem_write_ctl_r <= mem_write_ctl;
242
                                                        mem_read_ctl_r <= mem_read_ctl;
243
                                                        sig_read_ctl_r <= sig_read_ctl;
244
                                                        reg_to_mem_r <= reg_to_mem;
245
                                                        mem_to_reg_r <= mem_to_reg;
246
                                                end if;
247
                                        end if;
248
                                end if;
249
                        end if;
250
                end if;
251
        end process;
252
 
253
--
254
-- EXECUTE STAGE
255
--
256
 
257
-- 3rd stage (a) register file access (read)
258
        -- the register file
259
        register_bank: entity work.reg_bank
260
        port map(       clock => clock,
261
                        read_reg1 => read_reg1,
262
                        read_reg2 => read_reg2,
263
                        write_reg => write_reg,
264
                        wreg => wreg,
265
                        write_data => write_data,
266
                        read_data1 => read_data1,
267
                        read_data2 => read_data2
268
        );
269
 
270
        -- register file read/write selection and write enable
271
        read_reg1 <= rs1_r;
272
        read_reg2 <= rs2_r;
273
        write_reg <= rd_r;
274 18 serginhofr
        wreg <= (reg_write_ctl_r or mem_to_reg_r_dly) and not mwait and not stall_reg;
275 13 serginhofr
 
276
-- 3rd stage (b) ALU operation
277
        alu: entity work.alu
278
        port map(       op1 => alu_src1,
279
                        op2 => alu_src2,
280
                        alu_op => alu_op_ctl_r,
281
                        result => result,
282
                        zero => zero,
283
                        less_than => less_than
284
        );
285
 
286
        alu_src1 <= read_data1 when alu_src1_ctl_r = '0' else pc_last2;
287
        alu_src2 <=     imm_u_r & x"000" when alu_src2_ctl_r = "000" else
288
                        imm_i_r when alu_src2_ctl_r = "001" else
289
                        imm_s_r when alu_src2_ctl_r = "010" else
290
                        pc when alu_src2_ctl_r = "011" else
291
                        x"000000" & "000" & rs2_r when alu_src2_ctl_r = "100" else
292
                        read_data2;
293
 
294
        branch_src1 <= read_data1 when jump_ctl_r = "11" else pc_last2;
295
        branch_src2 <= imm_uj_r when jump_ctl_r = "10" else
296
                        imm_i_r when jump_ctl_r = "11" else imm_sb_r;
297
 
298
        branch <= branch_src1 + branch_src2;
299
 
300
        branch_taken <= '1' when (zero = '1' and branch_ctl_r = "001") or                                               -- BEQ
301
                                (zero = '0' and branch_ctl_r = "010") or                                         -- BNE
302
                                (less_than = '1' and branch_ctl_r = "011") or                                           -- BLT
303
                                (less_than = '0' and branch_ctl_r = "100") or                                            -- BGE
304
                                (less_than = '1' and branch_ctl_r = "101") or                                           -- BLTU
305
                                (less_than = '0' and branch_ctl_r = "110")                                               -- BGEU
306
                                else '0';
307
        except <= '1' when branch_ctl_r = "111" else '0';
308
        jump_taken <= '1' when jump_ctl_r /= "00" else '0';
309
 
310 18 serginhofr
        address <= result when data_access_s = '1' and mwait = '1' else pc;
311
        data_access_s <= '1' when reg_to_mem_r = '1' or mem_to_reg_r = '1' else '0';
312
        mwait <= '1' when data_access_s = '1' and data_access_s_dly = '0' else '0';
313
        data_access <= mwait;
314 13 serginhofr
 
315
 
316
-- 3rd stage (c) data memory / write back operation, register file access (write)
317
        -- memory access, store operations
318
        process(mem_write_ctl_r, result, read_data2)
319
        begin
320
                case mem_write_ctl_r is
321
                        when "11" =>                    -- store word
322
                                data_out <= read_data2(7 downto 0) & read_data2(15 downto 8) & read_data2(23 downto 16) & read_data2(31 downto 24);
323
                                data_w <= "1111";
324
                        when "01" =>                    -- store byte
325
                                data_out <= read_data2(7 downto 0) & read_data2(7 downto 0) & read_data2(7 downto 0) & read_data2(7 downto 0);
326
                                case result(1 downto 0) is
327
                                        when "11" => data_w <= "0001";
328
                                        when "10" => data_w <= "0010";
329
                                        when "01" => data_w <= "0100";
330
                                        when others => data_w <= "1000";
331
                                end case;
332
                        when "10" =>                    -- store half word
333
                                data_out <= read_data2(7 downto 0) & read_data2(15 downto 8) & read_data2(7 downto 0) & read_data2(15 downto 8);
334
                                case result(1) is
335
                                        when '1' => data_w <= "0011";
336
                                        when others => data_w <= "1100";
337
                                end case;
338
                        when others =>                  -- WTF??
339
                                data_out <= read_data2(7 downto 0) & read_data2(15 downto 8) & read_data2(23 downto 16) & read_data2(31 downto 24);
340
                                data_w <= "0000";
341
                end case;
342
        end process;
343
 
344
        -- memory access, load operations
345
        process(mem_read_ctl_r, result, data_in)
346
        begin
347
                case mem_read_ctl_r is
348
                        when "01" =>                    -- load byte
349
                                case result(1 downto 0) is
350
                                        when "11" => data_in_s <= x"000000" & data_in(7 downto 0);
351
                                        when "10" => data_in_s <= x"000000" & data_in(15 downto 8);
352
                                        when "01" => data_in_s <= x"000000" & data_in(23 downto 16);
353
                                        when others => data_in_s <= x"000000" & data_in(31 downto 24);
354
 
355
                                end case;
356
                        when "10" =>                    -- load half word
357
                                case result(1) is
358
                                        when '1' => data_in_s <= x"0000" & data_in(7 downto 0) & data_in(15 downto 8);
359
                                        when others => data_in_s <= x"0000" & data_in(23 downto 16) & data_in(31 downto 24);
360
                                end case;
361
                        when others =>                  -- load word
362
                                data_in_s <= data_in(7 downto 0) & data_in(15 downto 8) & data_in(23 downto 16) & data_in(31 downto 24);
363
                end case;
364
        end process;
365
 
366
        -- write back
367
        ext32b <= x"000000" & data_in_s(7 downto 0) when (data_in_s(7) = '0' or sig_read_ctl_r = '0') else x"ffffff" & data_in_s(7 downto 0);
368
        ext32h <= x"0000" & data_in_s(15 downto 0) when (data_in_s(15) = '0' or sig_read_ctl_r = '0') else x"ffff" & data_in_s(15 downto 0);
369
 
370
        write_data <= data_in_s when mem_read_ctl_r = "11" else
371
                        ext32b when mem_read_ctl_r = "01" else
372
                        ext32h when mem_read_ctl_r = "10" else
373
                        pc_last when jump_taken = '1' else result;
374
 
375
end arch_datapath;
376
 

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