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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- ion_cpu.vhdl -- MIPS-I(tm) compatible CPU core
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- project: ION (http://www.opencores.org/project,ion_cpu)
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-- author: Jose A. Ruiz (ja_rd@hotmail.com)
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-- created: Jan/11/2011
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-- last modified: Apr/13/2011 (ja_rd@hotmail.com)
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ja_rd |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Use under the terms of the GPL.
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-- Software 'as is' without warranty. Author liable for nothing.
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--
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--### MIPS-I things not implemented
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-- # Invalid instruction trapping:
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-- * invalid opcodes do trap but the logic that prevents bad opcodes from
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-- having side affects has not been tested yet.
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-- # Kernel/user status
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-- # RTE instruction (or ERET)
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-- # Most of the CP0 registers and of course all of the CP1
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-- # External interrupts
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--
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--### Things implemented but not tested
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-- # Memory pause input -- only tested with stub cache
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--
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--### Things with provisional implementation
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--
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-- 1.- Load interlocks: the pipeline is stalled for every load instruction, even
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-- if the target register is not used in the following instruction. So that
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-- every load takes two cycles.
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-- The interlock logic should check register indices (@note2)
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--
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;
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use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
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use work.mips_pkg.all;
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entity mips_cpu is
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generic(
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-- Reset vector address minus 4
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RESET_VECTOR_M4 : t_word := RESET_VECTOR_M4;
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-- Trap vector address
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TRAP_VECTOR : t_word := TRAP_VECTOR;
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-- Type of memory to be used for register bank in xilinx HW
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XILINX_REGBANK : string := "distributed" -- {distributed|block}
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);
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port(
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clk : in std_logic;
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reset : in std_logic;
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interrupt : in std_logic;
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data_addr : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
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data_rd : in std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
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data_rd_vma : out std_logic;
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byte_we : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
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data_wr : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
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2 |
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code_rd_addr : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 2);
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code_rd : in std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
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code_rd_vma : out std_logic;
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cache_enable : out std_logic;
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ic_invalidate : out std_logic;
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mem_wait : in std_logic
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);
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end; --entity mips_cpu
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architecture rtl of mips_cpu is
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Pipeline stage 0
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signal p0_pc_reg : t_pc;
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signal p0_pc_restart : t_pc;
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signal p0_pc_incremented : t_pc;
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signal p0_pc_jump : t_pc;
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signal p0_pc_branch : t_pc;
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signal p0_pc_target : t_pc;
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signal p0_pc_next : t_pc;
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signal p0_rs_num : t_regnum;
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signal p0_rt_num : t_regnum;
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signal p0_jump_cond_value : std_logic;
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signal p0_rbank_rs_hazard : std_logic;
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signal p0_rbank_rt_hazard : std_logic;
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signal p0_uses_rs1 : std_logic;
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signal p0_uses_rs2 : std_logic;
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signal p1_rs1_hazard : std_logic;
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signal p1_rs2_hazard : std_logic;
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Pipeline stage 1
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signal p1_rbank : t_rbank := (others => X"00000000");
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-- IMPORTANT: This attribute is used by Xilinx tools to select how to implement
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-- the register bank. If we don't use it, by default XST would infer 2 BRAMs for
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-- the 1024-bit 3-port reg bank, which you probably don't want.
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-- This can take the values {distributed|block}.
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attribute ram_style : string;
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attribute ram_style of p1_rbank : signal is XILINX_REGBANK;
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signal p1_rs, p1_rt : t_word;
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signal p1_rs_rbank : t_word;
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signal p1_rt_rbank : t_word;
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signal p1_rbank_forward : t_word;
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signal p1_rd_num : t_regnum;
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signal p1_c0_rs_num : t_regnum;
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signal p1_rbank_wr_addr : t_regnum;
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signal p1_rbank_we : std_logic;
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signal p1_rbank_wr_data : t_word;
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signal p1_alu_inp1 : t_word;
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signal p1_alu_inp2 : t_word;
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signal p1_alu_outp : t_word;
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-- ALU control inputs (shortened name for brevity in expressions)
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signal p1_ac : t_alu_control;
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-- ALU flag outputs (comparison results)
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signal p1_alu_flags : t_alu_flags;
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-- immediate data, sign- or zero-extended as required by IR
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signal p1_data_imm : t_word;
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signal p1_branch_offset : t_pc;
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signal p1_branch_offset_sex:std_logic_vector(31 downto 18);
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signal p1_rbank_rs_hazard : std_logic;
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signal p1_rbank_rt_hazard : std_logic;
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signal p1_jump_type_set0 : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal p1_jump_type_set1 : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal p1_ir_reg : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
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signal p1_ir_op : std_logic_vector(31 downto 26);
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signal p1_ir_fn : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
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signal p1_op_special : std_logic;
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signal p1_exception : std_logic;
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signal p1_do_reg_jump : std_logic;
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signal p1_do_zero_ext_imm : std_logic;
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signal p1_set_cp0 : std_logic;
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signal p1_get_cp0 : std_logic;
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signal p1_alu_op2_sel : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal p1_alu_op2_sel_set0: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal p1_alu_op2_sel_set1: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal p1_do_load : std_logic;
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signal p1_do_store : std_logic;
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signal p1_store_size : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal p1_we_control : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
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signal p1_load_alu : std_logic;
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signal p1_load_alu_set0 : std_logic;
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signal p1_load_alu_set1 : std_logic;
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signal p1_ld_upper_hword : std_logic;
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signal p1_ld_upper_byte : std_logic;
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signal p1_ld_unsigned : std_logic;
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signal p1_jump_type : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal p1_link : std_logic;
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signal p1_jump_cond_sel : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
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signal p1_data_addr : t_addr;
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signal p1_data_offset : t_addr;
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signal p1_muldiv_result : t_word;
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signal p1_muldiv_func : t_mult_function;
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signal p1_muldiv_running : std_logic;
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signal p1_muldiv_started : std_logic;
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signal p1_muldiv_stall : std_logic;
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signal p1_unknown_opcode : std_logic;
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2 |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Pipeline stage 2
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signal p2_muldiv_started : std_logic;
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ja_rd |
signal p2_exception : std_logic;
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signal p2_rd_addr : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal p2_rd_mux_control : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
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signal p2_load_target : t_regnum;
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signal p2_do_load : std_logic;
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signal p2_ld_upper_hword : std_logic;
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signal p2_ld_upper_byte : std_logic;
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signal p2_ld_unsigned : std_logic;
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signal p2_wback_mux_sel : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal p2_data_word_rd : t_word;
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signal p2_data_word_ext : std_logic;
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Global control signals
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signal load_interlock : std_logic;
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signal stall_pipeline : std_logic;
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-- pipeline is stalled for any reason
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signal pipeline_stalled : std_logic;
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signal stalled_memwait : std_logic;
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signal stalled_muldiv : std_logic;
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ja_rd |
-- pipeline is stalled because of a load instruction interlock
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signal stalled_interlock : std_logic;
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signal reset_done : std_logic;
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- CP0 registers and signals
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-- CP0[12]: status register
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signal cp0_status : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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ja_rd |
-- CP0[12]: status register, cache control
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signal cp0_cache_control : std_logic_vector(17 downto 16);
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-- Output of CP0 register bank (only a few regs are implemented)
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signal cp0_reg_read : t_word;
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-- CP0[14]: EPC register (PC value saved at exceptions)
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signal cp0_epc : t_pc;
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-- CP0[13]: 'Cause' register (cause and attributes of exception)
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signal cp0_cause : t_word;
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signal cp0_in_delay_slot : std_logic;
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signal cp0_cause_bd : std_logic;
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signal cp0_cause_ce : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal cp0_cause_exc_code : std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);
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2 |
ja_rd |
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begin
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--##############################################################################
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-- Register bank & datapath
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-- Register indices are 'decoded' out of the instruction word BEFORE loading IR
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p0_rs_num <= std_logic_vector(code_rd(25 downto 21));
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with p1_ir_reg(31 downto 26) select p1_rd_num <=
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p1_ir_reg(15 downto 11) when "000000",
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p1_ir_reg(20 downto 16) when others;
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p0_rt_num <= std_logic_vector(code_rd(20 downto 16)); -- also called rs2 in the docs
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Data input shifter & masker (LB,LBU,LH,LHU,LW)
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p2_rd_mux_control <= p2_ld_upper_hword & p2_ld_upper_byte & p2_rd_addr;
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-- Extension for unused bits will be zero or the sign (bit 7 or bit 15)
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ja_rd |
p2_data_word_ext <= '0' when p2_ld_unsigned='1' else
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ja_rd |
-- LH
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data_rd(31) when p2_ld_upper_byte='1' and p2_rd_addr="00" else
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data_rd(15) when p2_ld_upper_byte='1' and p2_rd_addr="10" else
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-- LB
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data_rd(7) when p2_rd_addr="11" else
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2 |
ja_rd |
data_rd(15) when p2_rd_addr="10" else
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ja_rd |
data_rd(23) when p2_rd_addr="01" else
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data_rd(31);
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2 |
ja_rd |
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-- byte 0 may come from any of the 4 bytes of the input word
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with p2_rd_mux_control select p2_data_word_rd(7 downto 0) <=
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data_rd(31 downto 24) when "0000",
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data_rd(23 downto 16) when "0001",
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data_rd(23 downto 16) when "0100",
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data_rd(15 downto 8) when "0010",
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data_rd( 7 downto 0) when others;
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-- byte 1 may come from input bytes 1 or 3 or may be extended for LB, LBU
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with p2_rd_mux_control select p2_data_word_rd(15 downto 8) <=
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data_rd(31 downto 24) when "0100",
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data_rd(15 downto 8) when "0110",
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data_rd(15 downto 8) when "1100",
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data_rd(15 downto 8) when "1101",
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data_rd(15 downto 8) when "1110",
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data_rd(15 downto 8) when "1111",
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(others => p2_data_word_ext) when others;
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-- bytes 2,3 come straight from input or are extended for LH,LHU
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with p2_ld_upper_hword select p2_data_word_rd(31 downto 16) <=
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46 |
ja_rd |
(others => p2_data_word_ext) when '0',
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data_rd(31 downto 16) when others;
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2 |
ja_rd |
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121 |
ja_rd |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Reg bank input multiplexor
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2 |
ja_rd |
-- Select which data is to be written back to the reg bank and where
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p1_rbank_wr_addr <= p1_rd_num when p2_do_load='0' and p1_link='0' else
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"11111" when p2_do_load='0' and p1_link='1' else
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p2_load_target;
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p2_wback_mux_sel <=
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"00" when p2_do_load='0' and p1_get_cp0='0' and p1_link='0' else
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"01" when p2_do_load='1' and p1_get_cp0='0' and p1_link='0' else
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"10" when p2_do_load='0' and p1_get_cp0='1' and p1_link='0' else
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"11";
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with (p2_wback_mux_sel) select p1_rbank_wr_data <=
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p1_alu_outp when "00",
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p2_data_word_rd when "01",
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p0_pc_incremented & "00" when "11",
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cp0_reg_read when others;
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| 289 |
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121 |
ja_rd |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 291 |
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-- Register bank RAM & Rbank WE logic
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| 292 |
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2 |
ja_rd |
p1_rbank_we <= '1' when (p2_do_load='1' or p1_load_alu='1' or
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| 294 |
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p1_link='1' or p1_get_cp0='1') and
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35 |
ja_rd |
-- If target register is $zero, ignore write
|
| 296 |
2 |
ja_rd |
p1_rbank_wr_addr/="00000" and
|
| 297 |
35 |
ja_rd |
-- if the cache controller keeps the cpu stopped, do
|
| 298 |
|
|
-- not writeback
|
| 299 |
|
|
mem_wait='0' and
|
| 300 |
46 |
ja_rd |
-- if stalled because of muldiv, block writeback
|
| 301 |
|
|
stalled_muldiv='0' and --@note1
|
| 302 |
2 |
ja_rd |
-- on exception, abort next instruction (by preventing
|
| 303 |
|
|
-- regbank writeback).
|
| 304 |
|
|
p2_exception='0'
|
| 305 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 306 |
|
|
|
| 307 |
|
|
-- Register bank as triple-port RAM. Should synth to 2 BRAMs unless you use
|
| 308 |
|
|
-- synth attributes to prevent it (see 'ram_style' attribute above) or your
|
| 309 |
|
|
-- FPGA has 3-port BRAMS, or has none.
|
| 310 |
|
|
synchronous_reg_bank:
|
| 311 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 312 |
|
|
begin
|
| 313 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 314 |
46 |
ja_rd |
if p1_rbank_we='1' then
|
| 315 |
2 |
ja_rd |
p1_rbank(conv_integer(p1_rbank_wr_addr)) <= p1_rbank_wr_data;
|
| 316 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 317 |
46 |
ja_rd |
-- the rbank read port loads in the same conditions as the IR: don't
|
| 318 |
|
|
-- update Rs or Rt if the pipeline is frozen
|
| 319 |
|
|
if stall_pipeline='0' then
|
| 320 |
|
|
p1_rt_rbank <= p1_rbank(conv_integer(p0_rt_num));
|
| 321 |
|
|
p1_rs_rbank <= p1_rbank(conv_integer(p0_rs_num));
|
| 322 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 323 |
2 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 324 |
|
|
end process synchronous_reg_bank;
|
| 325 |
|
|
|
| 326 |
121 |
ja_rd |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 327 |
|
|
-- Reg bank 'writeback' data forwarding
|
| 328 |
|
|
|
| 329 |
|
|
-- Register writeback data in a DFF in case it needs to be forwarded.
|
| 330 |
2 |
ja_rd |
data_forward_register:
|
| 331 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 332 |
|
|
begin
|
| 333 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 334 |
|
|
if p1_rbank_we='1' then -- no need to check for stall cycles
|
| 335 |
|
|
p1_rbank_forward <= p1_rbank_wr_data;
|
| 336 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 337 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 338 |
|
|
end process data_forward_register;
|
| 339 |
|
|
|
| 340 |
|
|
-- Bypass sync RAM if we're reading and writing to the same address. This saves
|
| 341 |
|
|
-- 1 stall cycle and fixes the data hazard.
|
| 342 |
|
|
p0_rbank_rs_hazard <= '1' when p1_rbank_wr_addr=p0_rs_num and p1_rbank_we='1'
|
| 343 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 344 |
|
|
p0_rbank_rt_hazard <= '1' when p1_rbank_wr_addr=p0_rt_num and p1_rbank_we='1'
|
| 345 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 346 |
|
|
|
| 347 |
|
|
p1_rs <= p1_rs_rbank when p1_rbank_rs_hazard='0' else p1_rbank_forward;
|
| 348 |
|
|
p1_rt <= p1_rt_rbank when p1_rbank_rt_hazard='0' else p1_rbank_forward;
|
| 349 |
|
|
|
| 350 |
|
|
|
| 351 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 352 |
|
|
-- ALU & ALU input multiplexors
|
| 353 |
|
|
|
| 354 |
|
|
p1_alu_inp1 <= p1_rs;
|
| 355 |
|
|
|
| 356 |
|
|
with p1_alu_op2_sel select p1_alu_inp2 <=
|
| 357 |
12 |
ja_rd |
p1_data_imm when "11",
|
| 358 |
23 |
ja_rd |
p1_muldiv_result when "01",
|
| 359 |
|
|
--p1_muldiv_result when "10", -- FIXME mux input wasted!
|
| 360 |
12 |
ja_rd |
p1_rt when others;
|
| 361 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 362 |
|
|
alu_inst : entity work.mips_alu
|
| 363 |
|
|
port map (
|
| 364 |
|
|
clk => clk,
|
| 365 |
|
|
reset => reset,
|
| 366 |
|
|
ac => p1_ac,
|
| 367 |
|
|
flags => p1_alu_flags,
|
| 368 |
|
|
|
| 369 |
|
|
inp1 => p1_alu_inp1,
|
| 370 |
|
|
inp2 => p1_alu_inp2,
|
| 371 |
|
|
outp => p1_alu_outp
|
| 372 |
|
|
);
|
| 373 |
|
|
|
| 374 |
|
|
|
| 375 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 376 |
|
|
-- Mul/Div block interface
|
| 377 |
|
|
|
| 378 |
12 |
ja_rd |
-- Compute the mdiv block function word. If p1_muldiv_func has any value other
|
| 379 |
|
|
-- than MULT_NOTHING a new mdiv operation will start, truncating whatever other
|
| 380 |
|
|
-- operation that may have been in course.
|
| 381 |
|
|
-- So we encode here the function to be performed and make sure the value stays
|
| 382 |
|
|
-- there for only one cycle (the first ALU cycle of the mul/div instruction).
|
| 383 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 384 |
12 |
ja_rd |
-- This will be '1' for all mul/div operations other than NOP...
|
| 385 |
|
|
p1_muldiv_func(3) <= '1' when p1_op_special='1' and
|
| 386 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn(5 downto 4)="01" and
|
| 387 |
|
|
-- ...but only if the mdiv is not already running
|
| 388 |
|
|
p2_muldiv_started = '0' and
|
| 389 |
|
|
p1_muldiv_running ='0'
|
| 390 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 391 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 392 |
12 |
ja_rd |
-- When bit(3) is zero, the rest are zeroed too. Otherwise, they come from IR
|
| 393 |
|
|
p1_muldiv_func(2 downto 0) <=
|
| 394 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn(3) & p1_ir_fn(1 downto 0) when p1_muldiv_func(3)='1'
|
| 395 |
|
|
else "000";
|
| 396 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 397 |
12 |
ja_rd |
mult_div: entity work.mips_mult
|
| 398 |
|
|
port map (
|
| 399 |
|
|
a => p1_rs,
|
| 400 |
|
|
b => p1_rt,
|
| 401 |
|
|
c_mult => p1_muldiv_result,
|
| 402 |
|
|
pause_out => p1_muldiv_running,
|
| 403 |
|
|
mult_func => p1_muldiv_func,
|
| 404 |
|
|
clk => clk,
|
| 405 |
|
|
reset_in => reset
|
| 406 |
|
|
);
|
| 407 |
|
|
|
| 408 |
|
|
-- Active only for the 1st ALU cycle of any mul/div instruction
|
| 409 |
|
|
p1_muldiv_started <= '1' when p1_op_special='1' and
|
| 410 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn(5 downto 3)="011" and
|
| 411 |
|
|
--
|
| 412 |
|
|
p1_muldiv_running='0'
|
| 413 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 414 |
|
|
|
| 415 |
|
|
-- Stall the pipeline to enable mdiv operation completion.
|
| 416 |
|
|
-- We need p2_muldiv_started to distinguish the cycle before p1_muldiv_running
|
| 417 |
|
|
-- is asserted and the cycle after it deasserts.
|
| 418 |
|
|
-- Otherwise we would reexecute the same muldiv endlessly instruction after
|
| 419 |
|
|
-- deassertion of p1_muldiv_running, since the IR was stalled and still contains
|
| 420 |
|
|
-- the mul opcode...
|
| 421 |
|
|
p1_muldiv_stall <= '1' when
|
| 422 |
|
|
-- Active for the cycle immediately before p1_muldiv_running asserts
|
| 423 |
|
|
-- and NOT for the cycle after it deasserts
|
| 424 |
|
|
(p1_muldiv_started='1' and p2_muldiv_started='0') or
|
| 425 |
|
|
-- Active until operation is complete
|
| 426 |
|
|
p1_muldiv_running = '1'
|
| 427 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 428 |
|
|
|
| 429 |
|
|
|
| 430 |
2 |
ja_rd |
--##############################################################################
|
| 431 |
|
|
-- PC register and branch logic
|
| 432 |
|
|
|
| 433 |
|
|
-- p0_pc_reg will not be incremented on stall cycles
|
| 434 |
|
|
p0_pc_incremented <= p0_pc_reg + (not stall_pipeline);
|
| 435 |
|
|
|
| 436 |
|
|
-- main pc mux: jump or continue
|
| 437 |
|
|
p0_pc_next <=
|
| 438 |
|
|
p0_pc_target when
|
| 439 |
|
|
-- We jump on jump instructions whose condition is met...
|
| 440 |
6 |
ja_rd |
((p1_jump_type(1)='1' and p0_jump_cond_value='1' and
|
| 441 |
|
|
-- ...except we abort any jump that follows the victim of an exception
|
| 442 |
|
|
p2_exception='0') or
|
| 443 |
|
|
-- We jump on exceptions too...
|
| 444 |
2 |
ja_rd |
p1_exception='1')
|
| 445 |
6 |
ja_rd |
-- ... but we only jump at all if the pipeline is not stalled
|
| 446 |
2 |
ja_rd |
and stall_pipeline='0'
|
| 447 |
|
|
else p0_pc_incremented;
|
| 448 |
|
|
|
| 449 |
|
|
pc_register:
|
| 450 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 451 |
|
|
begin
|
| 452 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 453 |
|
|
if reset='1' then
|
| 454 |
62 |
ja_rd |
-- reset to <vector>-4 so that 1st fetch addr is <vector>
|
| 455 |
|
|
p0_pc_reg <= RESET_VECTOR_M4(31 downto 2);
|
| 456 |
2 |
ja_rd |
else
|
| 457 |
101 |
ja_rd |
if reset_done='1' then
|
| 458 |
2 |
ja_rd |
-- p0_pc_reg holds the same value as external sync ram addr register
|
| 459 |
|
|
p0_pc_reg <= p0_pc_next;
|
| 460 |
8 |
ja_rd |
-- p0_pc_restart = addr saved to EPC on interrupts (@note2)
|
| 461 |
28 |
ja_rd |
-- It's the addr of the instruction triggering the exception,
|
| 462 |
|
|
-- except when the triggering instruction is in a delay slot. In
|
| 463 |
|
|
-- that case, this is the previous jump instruction address.
|
| 464 |
|
|
-- I.e. all as per the mips-1 specs.
|
| 465 |
8 |
ja_rd |
if (p1_jump_type="00" or p0_jump_cond_value='0') then
|
| 466 |
|
|
p0_pc_restart <= p0_pc_reg;
|
| 467 |
28 |
ja_rd |
-- remember if we are in a delay slot, in case there's a trap
|
| 468 |
|
|
cp0_in_delay_slot <= '0'; -- NOT in a delay slot
|
| 469 |
|
|
else
|
| 470 |
|
|
cp0_in_delay_slot <= '1'; -- in a delay slot
|
| 471 |
8 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 472 |
101 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 473 |
2 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 474 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 475 |
|
|
end process pc_register;
|
| 476 |
|
|
|
| 477 |
96 |
ja_rd |
-- Common rd/wr address; lowest 2 bits are output as debugging aid only
|
| 478 |
|
|
data_addr <= p1_data_addr(31 downto 0);
|
| 479 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 480 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- 'Memory enable' signals for both memory interfaces
|
| 481 |
|
|
data_rd_vma <= p1_do_load and not pipeline_stalled;
|
| 482 |
|
|
code_rd_vma <= (not stall_pipeline) and reset_done;
|
| 483 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 484 |
101 |
ja_rd |
-- reset_done will be asserted after the reset process is finished, when the
|
| 485 |
|
|
-- CPU can start operating normally.
|
| 486 |
|
|
-- We only use it to make sure code_rd_vma is not asserted prematurely.
|
| 487 |
|
|
wait_for_end_of_reset:
|
| 488 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 489 |
|
|
begin
|
| 490 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 491 |
|
|
if reset='1' then
|
| 492 |
|
|
reset_done <= '0';
|
| 493 |
|
|
else
|
| 494 |
|
|
reset_done <= '1';
|
| 495 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 496 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 497 |
|
|
end process wait_for_end_of_reset;
|
| 498 |
|
|
|
| 499 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- The final value used to access code memory
|
| 500 |
2 |
ja_rd |
code_rd_addr <= p0_pc_next;
|
| 501 |
|
|
|
| 502 |
|
|
-- compute target of J/JR instructions
|
| 503 |
|
|
p0_pc_jump <= p1_rs(31 downto 2) when p1_do_reg_jump='1' else
|
| 504 |
|
|
p0_pc_reg(31 downto 28) & p1_ir_reg(25 downto 0);
|
| 505 |
|
|
|
| 506 |
|
|
-- compute target of relative branch instructions
|
| 507 |
|
|
p1_branch_offset_sex <= (others => p1_ir_reg(15));
|
| 508 |
|
|
p1_branch_offset <= p1_branch_offset_sex & p1_ir_reg(15 downto 0);
|
| 509 |
|
|
-- p0_pc_reg is the addr of the instruction in delay slot
|
| 510 |
|
|
p0_pc_branch <= p0_pc_reg + p1_branch_offset;
|
| 511 |
|
|
|
| 512 |
|
|
-- decide which jump target is to be used
|
| 513 |
62 |
ja_rd |
p0_pc_target <=
|
| 514 |
|
|
TRAP_VECTOR(31 downto 2) when p1_exception='1' else
|
| 515 |
|
|
p0_pc_jump when p1_jump_type(0)='1' else
|
| 516 |
|
|
p0_pc_branch;
|
| 517 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 518 |
|
|
|
| 519 |
|
|
--##############################################################################
|
| 520 |
|
|
-- Instruction decoding and IR
|
| 521 |
|
|
|
| 522 |
|
|
instruction_register:
|
| 523 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 524 |
|
|
begin
|
| 525 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 526 |
|
|
if reset='1' then
|
| 527 |
|
|
p1_ir_reg <= (others => '0');
|
| 528 |
|
|
elsif stall_pipeline='0' then
|
| 529 |
|
|
p1_ir_reg <= code_rd;
|
| 530 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 531 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 532 |
|
|
end process instruction_register;
|
| 533 |
|
|
|
| 534 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- Zero extension/Sign extension of instruction immediate data
|
| 535 |
|
|
p1_data_imm(15 downto 0) <= p1_ir_reg(15 downto 0);
|
| 536 |
|
|
|
| 537 |
|
|
with p1_do_zero_ext_imm select p1_data_imm(31 downto 16) <=
|
| 538 |
|
|
(others => '0') when '1',
|
| 539 |
|
|
(others => p1_ir_reg(15)) when others;
|
| 540 |
|
|
|
| 541 |
|
|
|
| 542 |
2 |
ja_rd |
-- 'Extract' main fields from IR, for convenience
|
| 543 |
|
|
p1_ir_op <= p1_ir_reg(31 downto 26);
|
| 544 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn <= p1_ir_reg(5 downto 0);
|
| 545 |
|
|
|
| 546 |
|
|
-- Decode jump type, if any, for instructions with op/=0
|
| 547 |
|
|
with p1_ir_op select p1_jump_type_set0 <=
|
| 548 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- FIXME verify that we actually weed out ALL invalid instructions
|
| 549 |
2 |
ja_rd |
"10" when "000001", -- BLTZ, BGEZ, BLTZAL, BGTZAL
|
| 550 |
|
|
"11" when "000010", -- J
|
| 551 |
|
|
"11" when "000011", -- JAL
|
| 552 |
|
|
"10" when "000100", -- BEQ
|
| 553 |
|
|
"10" when "000101", -- BNE
|
| 554 |
|
|
"10" when "000110", -- BLEZ
|
| 555 |
|
|
"10" when "000111", -- BGTZ
|
| 556 |
|
|
"00" when others; -- no jump
|
| 557 |
|
|
|
| 558 |
|
|
-- Decode jump type, if any, for instructions with op=0
|
| 559 |
|
|
p1_jump_type_set1 <= "11" when p1_op_special='1' and
|
| 560 |
|
|
p1_ir_reg(5 downto 1)="00100"
|
| 561 |
|
|
else "00";
|
| 562 |
|
|
|
| 563 |
|
|
-- Decode jump type for the instruction in IR (composite of two formats)
|
| 564 |
|
|
p1_jump_type <= p1_jump_type_set0 or p1_jump_type_set1;
|
| 565 |
|
|
|
| 566 |
|
|
p1_link <= '1' when (p1_ir_op="000000" and p1_ir_reg(5 downto 0)="001001") or
|
| 567 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op="000001" and p1_ir_reg(20)='1') or
|
| 568 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op="000011")
|
| 569 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 570 |
|
|
|
| 571 |
|
|
-- Decode jump condition: encode a mux control signal from IR...
|
| 572 |
|
|
p1_jump_cond_sel <=
|
| 573 |
|
|
"001" when p1_ir_op="000001" and p1_ir_reg(16)='0' else -- op1 < 0 BLTZ*
|
| 574 |
|
|
"101" when p1_ir_op="000001" and p1_ir_reg(16)='1' else -- !(op1 < 0) BNLTZ*
|
| 575 |
|
|
"010" when p1_ir_op="000100" else -- op1 == op2 BEQ
|
| 576 |
|
|
"110" when p1_ir_op="000101" else -- !(op1 == op2) BNE
|
| 577 |
|
|
"011" when p1_ir_op="000110" else -- op1 <= 0 BLEZ
|
| 578 |
|
|
"111" when p1_ir_op="000111" else -- !(op1 <= 0) BGTZ
|
| 579 |
|
|
"000"; -- always
|
| 580 |
|
|
|
| 581 |
|
|
-- ... and use mux control signal to select the condition value
|
| 582 |
|
|
with p1_jump_cond_sel select p0_jump_cond_value <=
|
| 583 |
|
|
p1_alu_flags.inp1_lt_zero when "001",
|
| 584 |
|
|
not p1_alu_flags.inp1_lt_zero when "101",
|
| 585 |
|
|
p1_alu_flags.inp1_eq_inp2 when "010",
|
| 586 |
|
|
not p1_alu_flags.inp1_eq_inp2 when "110",
|
| 587 |
|
|
(p1_alu_flags.inp1_lt_inp2 or
|
| 588 |
|
|
p1_alu_flags.inp1_eq_inp2) when "011",
|
| 589 |
|
|
not (p1_alu_flags.inp1_lt_inp2 or
|
| 590 |
|
|
p1_alu_flags.inp1_eq_inp2) when "111",
|
| 591 |
|
|
'1' when others;
|
| 592 |
|
|
|
| 593 |
|
|
-- Decode instructions that launch exceptions
|
| 594 |
23 |
ja_rd |
p1_exception <= '1' when
|
| 595 |
|
|
(p1_op_special='1' and p1_ir_reg(5 downto 1)="00110") or
|
| 596 |
|
|
p1_unknown_opcode='1'
|
| 597 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 598 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 599 |
|
|
-- Decode MTC0/MFC0 instructions
|
| 600 |
|
|
p1_set_cp0 <= '1' when p1_ir_reg(31 downto 21)="01000000100" else '0';
|
| 601 |
|
|
p1_get_cp0 <= '1' when p1_ir_reg(31 downto 21)="01000000000" else '0';
|
| 602 |
|
|
|
| 603 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- Raise some signals for some particular group of opcodes
|
| 604 |
|
|
p1_op_special <= '1' when p1_ir_op="000000" else '0'; -- group '0' opcodes
|
| 605 |
2 |
ja_rd |
p1_do_reg_jump <= '1' when p1_op_special='1' and p1_ir_fn(5 downto 1)="00100" else '0';
|
| 606 |
|
|
p1_do_zero_ext_imm <= '1' when (p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="0011") else '0';
|
| 607 |
|
|
|
| 608 |
|
|
-- Decode input data mux control (LW, LH, LB, LBU, LHU) and load enable
|
| 609 |
30 |
ja_rd |
p1_do_load <= '1' when
|
| 610 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="100" and
|
| 611 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(28 downto 26)/="010" and -- LWL
|
| 612 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(28 downto 26)/="110" and -- LWR
|
| 613 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(28 downto 26)/="111" and -- LWR
|
| 614 |
|
|
p2_exception='0' -- abort load if previous instruction triggered trap
|
| 615 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 616 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 617 |
|
|
p1_load_alu_set0 <= '1'
|
| 618 |
|
|
when p1_op_special='1' and
|
| 619 |
|
|
((p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="000" and p1_ir_op(27 downto 26)="00") or
|
| 620 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="000" and p1_ir_op(27 downto 26)="10") or
|
| 621 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="000" and p1_ir_op(27 downto 26)="11") or
|
| 622 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="000" and p1_ir_op(27 downto 26)="00") or
|
| 623 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="0100" and p1_ir_op(27 downto 26)="00") or
|
| 624 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="0100" and p1_ir_op(27 downto 26)="10") or
|
| 625 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="1000") or
|
| 626 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="1001") or
|
| 627 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="1010" and p1_ir_op(27 downto 26)="10") or
|
| 628 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="1010" and p1_ir_op(27 downto 26)="11") or
|
| 629 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="0010" and p1_ir_op(27 downto 26)="01"))
|
| 630 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 631 |
|
|
|
| 632 |
|
|
with p1_ir_op select p1_load_alu_set1 <=
|
| 633 |
28 |
ja_rd |
'1' when "001000", -- addi
|
| 634 |
|
|
'1' when "001001", -- addiu
|
| 635 |
|
|
'1' when "001010", -- slti
|
| 636 |
|
|
'1' when "001011", -- sltiu
|
| 637 |
|
|
'1' when "001100", -- andi
|
| 638 |
|
|
'1' when "001101", -- ori
|
| 639 |
|
|
'1' when "001110", -- xori
|
| 640 |
|
|
'1' when "001111", -- lui
|
| 641 |
2 |
ja_rd |
'0' when others;
|
| 642 |
28 |
ja_rd |
p1_load_alu <= (p1_load_alu_set0 or p1_load_alu_set1) and
|
| 643 |
|
|
not p1_unknown_opcode;
|
| 644 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 645 |
|
|
p1_ld_upper_hword <= p1_ir_op(27); -- use input upper hword vs. sign extend/zero
|
| 646 |
|
|
p1_ld_upper_byte <= p1_ir_op(26); -- use input upper byte vs. sign extend/zero
|
| 647 |
|
|
p1_ld_unsigned <= p1_ir_op(28); -- sign extend vs. zero extend
|
| 648 |
|
|
|
| 649 |
|
|
-- ALU input-2 selection: use external data for 2x opcodes (loads)
|
| 650 |
|
|
p1_alu_op2_sel_set0 <=
|
| 651 |
|
|
"11" when p1_ir_op(31 downto 30)="10" or p1_ir_op(29)='1' else
|
| 652 |
|
|
"00";
|
| 653 |
|
|
|
| 654 |
|
|
-- ALU input-2 selection: use registers Hi and Lo for MFHI, MFLO
|
| 655 |
22 |
ja_rd |
p1_alu_op2_sel_set1 <=
|
| 656 |
|
|
"01" when p1_op_special='1' and (p1_ir_fn="010000" or p1_ir_fn="010010")
|
| 657 |
|
|
else "00";
|
| 658 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 659 |
|
|
-- ALU input-2 final selection
|
| 660 |
|
|
p1_alu_op2_sel <= p1_alu_op2_sel_set0 or p1_alu_op2_sel_set1;
|
| 661 |
|
|
|
| 662 |
|
|
-- Decode store operations
|
| 663 |
30 |
ja_rd |
p1_do_store <= '1' when
|
| 664 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="101" and
|
| 665 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(28 downto 26)="000" or -- SB
|
| 666 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(28 downto 26)="001" or -- SH
|
| 667 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(28 downto 26)="011") and -- SWH
|
| 668 |
28 |
ja_rd |
p2_exception='0' -- abort when previous instruction triggered exception
|
| 669 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 670 |
2 |
ja_rd |
p1_store_size <= p1_ir_op(27 downto 26);
|
| 671 |
|
|
|
| 672 |
|
|
|
| 673 |
28 |
ja_rd |
-- Extract source and destination C0 register indices
|
| 674 |
|
|
p1_c0_rs_num <= p1_ir_reg(15 downto 11);
|
| 675 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 676 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- Decode ALU control signals
|
| 677 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 678 |
|
|
p1_ac.use_slt <= '1' when (p1_ir_op="000001" and p1_ir_reg(20 downto 17)="01000") or
|
| 679 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op="000000" and p1_ir_reg(5 downto 1)="10101") or
|
| 680 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="001010" or p1_ir_op="001011"
|
| 681 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 682 |
83 |
ja_rd |
p1_ac.arith_unsigned <= p1_ac.use_slt and (p1_ir_reg(0) or p1_ir_op(26));
|
| 683 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 684 |
|
|
p1_ac.use_logic(0) <= '1' when (p1_op_special='1' and p1_ir_fn(5 downto 3)/="000") or
|
| 685 |
|
|
-- all immediate arith and logic
|
| 686 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="001"
|
| 687 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 688 |
|
|
p1_ac.use_logic(1) <= '1' when (p1_op_special='1' and p1_ir_fn="100111") else '0';
|
| 689 |
|
|
|
| 690 |
|
|
p1_ac.use_arith <= '1' when p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="0010" or
|
| 691 |
|
|
(p1_op_special='1' and
|
| 692 |
|
|
(p1_ir_fn(5 downto 2)="1000" or
|
| 693 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn(5 downto 2)="1010"))
|
| 694 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 695 |
|
|
|
| 696 |
|
|
-- selection of 2nd internal alu operand: {i2, /i2, i2<<16, 0x0}
|
| 697 |
|
|
p1_ac.neg_sel(1)<= '1' when p1_ir_op(29 downto 26) = "1111" else '0';
|
| 698 |
|
|
p1_ac.neg_sel(0)<= '1' when p1_ir_op="001010" or
|
| 699 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="001011" or
|
| 700 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(31 downto 28)="0001" or
|
| 701 |
|
|
(p1_op_special='1' and
|
| 702 |
|
|
(p1_ir_fn="100010" or
|
| 703 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn="100011" or
|
| 704 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn(5 downto 2)="1010"))
|
| 705 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 706 |
|
|
p1_ac.cy_in <= p1_ac.neg_sel(0);
|
| 707 |
|
|
|
| 708 |
|
|
p1_ac.shift_sel <= p1_ir_fn(1 downto 0);
|
| 709 |
|
|
|
| 710 |
|
|
p1_ac.logic_sel <= "00" when (p1_op_special='1' and p1_ir_fn="100100") else
|
| 711 |
|
|
"01" when (p1_op_special='1' and p1_ir_fn="100101") else
|
| 712 |
|
|
"10" when (p1_op_special='1' and p1_ir_fn="100110") else
|
| 713 |
|
|
"01" when (p1_op_special='1' and p1_ir_fn="100111") else
|
| 714 |
|
|
"00" when (p1_ir_op="001100") else
|
| 715 |
|
|
"01" when (p1_ir_op="001101") else
|
| 716 |
|
|
"10" when (p1_ir_op="001110") else
|
| 717 |
|
|
"11";
|
| 718 |
|
|
|
| 719 |
|
|
p1_ac.shift_amount <= p1_ir_reg(10 downto 6) when p1_ir_fn(2)='0' else p1_rs(4 downto 0);
|
| 720 |
|
|
|
| 721 |
23 |
ja_rd |
|
| 722 |
2 |
ja_rd |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 723 |
23 |
ja_rd |
-- Decoding of unimplemented and privileged instructions
|
| 724 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 725 |
23 |
ja_rd |
-- Unimplemented instructions include:
|
| 726 |
|
|
-- 1.- All instructions above architecture MIPS-I except:
|
| 727 |
|
|
-- 1.1.- eret
|
| 728 |
|
|
-- 2.- Unaligned stores and loads (LWL,LWR,SWL,SWR)
|
| 729 |
|
|
-- 3.- All CP0 instructions other than mfc0 and mtc0
|
| 730 |
|
|
-- 4.- All CPi instructions
|
| 731 |
|
|
-- 5.- All cache instructions
|
| 732 |
|
|
-- For the time being, we'll decode them all together.
|
| 733 |
|
|
|
| 734 |
|
|
-- FIXME: some of these should trap but others should just NOP (e.g. EHB)
|
| 735 |
|
|
|
| 736 |
|
|
p1_unknown_opcode <= '1' when
|
| 737 |
|
|
-- decode by 'opcode' field
|
| 738 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="011" or
|
| 739 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="110" or
|
| 740 |
|
|
p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="111" or
|
| 741 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op(31 downto 29)="010" and p1_ir_op(28 downto 26)/="000") or
|
| 742 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="101111" or -- CACHE
|
| 743 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="100010" or -- LWL
|
| 744 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="100110" or -- LWR
|
| 745 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="101010" or -- SWL
|
| 746 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="101110" or -- SWR
|
| 747 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="100111" or
|
| 748 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="101100" or
|
| 749 |
|
|
p1_ir_op="101101" or
|
| 750 |
|
|
-- decode instructions in the 'special' opcode group
|
| 751 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op="000000" and
|
| 752 |
|
|
(p1_ir_fn(5 downto 4)="11" or
|
| 753 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn="000001" or
|
| 754 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn="000101" or
|
| 755 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn="001010" or
|
| 756 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn="001011" or
|
| 757 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn="001110" or
|
| 758 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn(5 downto 2)="0101" or
|
| 759 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn(5 downto 2)="0111" or
|
| 760 |
|
|
p1_ir_fn(5 downto 2)="1011")) or
|
| 761 |
|
|
-- decode instructions in the 'regimm' opcode group
|
| 762 |
|
|
(p1_ir_op="000001" and
|
| 763 |
|
|
(p1_ir_reg(20 downto 16)/="00000" and -- BLTZ is valid
|
| 764 |
|
|
p1_ir_reg(20 downto 16)/="00001" and -- BGEZ is valid
|
| 765 |
|
|
p1_ir_reg(20 downto 16)/="10000" and -- BLTZAL is valid
|
| 766 |
|
|
p1_ir_reg(20 downto 16)/="10001")) -- BGEZAL is valid
|
| 767 |
|
|
|
| 768 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 769 |
|
|
|
| 770 |
121 |
ja_rd |
--##############################################################################
|
| 771 |
|
|
-- Pipeline registers & pipeline control logic
|
| 772 |
23 |
ja_rd |
|
| 773 |
2 |
ja_rd |
-- Stage 1 pipeline register. Involved in ALU control.
|
| 774 |
|
|
pipeline_stage1_register:
|
| 775 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 776 |
|
|
begin
|
| 777 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 778 |
|
|
if reset='1' then
|
| 779 |
|
|
p1_rbank_rs_hazard <= '0';
|
| 780 |
|
|
p1_rbank_rt_hazard <= '0';
|
| 781 |
|
|
elsif stall_pipeline='0' then
|
| 782 |
|
|
p1_rbank_rs_hazard <= p0_rbank_rs_hazard;
|
| 783 |
|
|
p1_rbank_rt_hazard <= p0_rbank_rt_hazard;
|
| 784 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 785 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 786 |
|
|
end process pipeline_stage1_register;
|
| 787 |
|
|
|
| 788 |
12 |
ja_rd |
pipeline_stage1_register2:
|
| 789 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 790 |
|
|
begin
|
| 791 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 792 |
|
|
if reset='1' then
|
| 793 |
|
|
p2_muldiv_started <= '0';
|
| 794 |
|
|
else
|
| 795 |
|
|
p2_muldiv_started <= p1_muldiv_running;
|
| 796 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 797 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 798 |
|
|
end process pipeline_stage1_register2;
|
| 799 |
6 |
ja_rd |
|
| 800 |
12 |
ja_rd |
|
| 801 |
6 |
ja_rd |
-- Stage 2 pipeline register. Split in two for convenience.
|
| 802 |
2 |
ja_rd |
-- This register deals with two kinds of stalls:
|
| 803 |
|
|
-- * When the pipeline stalls because of a load interlock, this register is
|
| 804 |
|
|
-- allowed to update so that the load operation can complete while the rest of
|
| 805 |
|
|
-- the pipeline is frozen.
|
| 806 |
|
|
-- * When the stall is caused by any other reason, this register freezes with
|
| 807 |
|
|
-- the rest of the machine.
|
| 808 |
6 |
ja_rd |
|
| 809 |
|
|
-- Part of stage 2 register that controls load operation
|
| 810 |
|
|
pipeline_stage2_register_load_control:
|
| 811 |
2 |
ja_rd |
process(clk)
|
| 812 |
|
|
begin
|
| 813 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 814 |
6 |
ja_rd |
-- Clear load control, effectively preventing load, at reset or if
|
| 815 |
|
|
-- the previous instruction raised an exception.
|
| 816 |
|
|
if reset='1' or p2_exception='1' then
|
| 817 |
2 |
ja_rd |
p2_do_load <= '0';
|
| 818 |
|
|
p2_ld_upper_hword <= '0';
|
| 819 |
|
|
p2_ld_upper_byte <= '0';
|
| 820 |
|
|
p2_ld_unsigned <= '0';
|
| 821 |
|
|
p2_load_target <= "00000";
|
| 822 |
6 |
ja_rd |
|
| 823 |
|
|
-- Load signals from previous stage only if there is no pipeline stall
|
| 824 |
|
|
-- unless the stall is caused by interlock (@note1).
|
| 825 |
|
|
elsif (stall_pipeline='0' or load_interlock='1') then
|
| 826 |
|
|
-- Disable reg bank writeback if pipeline is stalled; this prevents
|
| 827 |
|
|
-- duplicate writes in case the stall is a mem_wait.
|
| 828 |
2 |
ja_rd |
if pipeline_stalled='0' then
|
| 829 |
|
|
p2_do_load <= p1_do_load;
|
| 830 |
|
|
else
|
| 831 |
|
|
p2_do_load <= '0';
|
| 832 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 833 |
|
|
p2_load_target <= p1_rd_num;
|
| 834 |
|
|
p2_ld_upper_hword <= p1_ld_upper_hword;
|
| 835 |
|
|
p2_ld_upper_byte <= p1_ld_upper_byte;
|
| 836 |
|
|
p2_ld_unsigned <= p1_ld_unsigned;
|
| 837 |
6 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 838 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 839 |
|
|
end process pipeline_stage2_register_load_control;
|
| 840 |
|
|
|
| 841 |
|
|
-- All the rest of the stage 2 register
|
| 842 |
|
|
pipeline_stage2_register_others:
|
| 843 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 844 |
|
|
begin
|
| 845 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 846 |
|
|
if reset='1' then
|
| 847 |
|
|
p2_exception <= '0';
|
| 848 |
|
|
|
| 849 |
|
|
-- Load signals from previous stage only if there is no pipeline stall
|
| 850 |
|
|
-- unless the stall is caused by interlock (@note1).
|
| 851 |
|
|
elsif (stall_pipeline='0' or load_interlock='1') then
|
| 852 |
2 |
ja_rd |
p2_rd_addr <= p1_data_addr(1 downto 0);
|
| 853 |
6 |
ja_rd |
p2_exception <= p1_exception;
|
| 854 |
2 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 855 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 856 |
6 |
ja_rd |
end process pipeline_stage2_register_others;
|
| 857 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 858 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 859 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- Pipeline control logic (stall control)
|
| 860 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 861 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- FIXME demonstrate that this combinational will not have bad glitches
|
| 862 |
46 |
ja_rd |
stall_pipeline <= mem_wait or load_interlock or p1_muldiv_stall;
|
| 863 |
|
|
|
| 864 |
|
|
-- FIXME load interlock should happen only if the instruction following
|
| 865 |
|
|
-- the load actually uses the load target register. Something like this:
|
| 866 |
|
|
-- (p1_do_load='1' and (p1_rd_num=p0_rs_num or p1_rd_num=p0_rt_num))
|
| 867 |
|
|
load_interlock <= '1' when
|
| 868 |
|
|
p1_do_load='1' and -- this is a load instruction
|
| 869 |
|
|
pipeline_stalled='0' and -- not already stalled (i.e. assert for 1 cycle)
|
| 870 |
|
|
(p1_rs1_hazard='1' or p1_rs2_hazard='1')
|
| 871 |
|
|
else '0';
|
| 872 |
|
|
|
| 873 |
|
|
|
| 874 |
|
|
pipeline_stalled <= stalled_interlock or stalled_memwait or stalled_muldiv;
|
| 875 |
|
|
|
| 876 |
2 |
ja_rd |
pipeline_stall_registers:
|
| 877 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 878 |
|
|
begin
|
| 879 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 880 |
|
|
if reset='1' then
|
| 881 |
46 |
ja_rd |
stalled_interlock <= '0';
|
| 882 |
|
|
stalled_memwait <= '0';
|
| 883 |
|
|
stalled_muldiv <= '0';
|
| 884 |
2 |
ja_rd |
else
|
| 885 |
46 |
ja_rd |
if mem_wait='1' then
|
| 886 |
|
|
stalled_memwait <= '1';
|
| 887 |
2 |
ja_rd |
else
|
| 888 |
46 |
ja_rd |
stalled_memwait <= '0';
|
| 889 |
2 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 890 |
35 |
ja_rd |
|
| 891 |
46 |
ja_rd |
if p1_muldiv_stall='1' then
|
| 892 |
|
|
stalled_muldiv <= '1';
|
| 893 |
|
|
else
|
| 894 |
|
|
stalled_muldiv <= '0';
|
| 895 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 896 |
|
|
|
| 897 |
35 |
ja_rd |
-- stalls caused by mem_wait and load_interlock are independent and
|
| 898 |
|
|
-- must not overlap; so when mem_wait='1' the cache stall takes
|
| 899 |
|
|
-- precedence and the loa interlock must wait.
|
| 900 |
|
|
if mem_wait='0' then
|
| 901 |
|
|
if load_interlock='1' then
|
| 902 |
46 |
ja_rd |
stalled_interlock <= '1';
|
| 903 |
35 |
ja_rd |
else
|
| 904 |
46 |
ja_rd |
stalled_interlock <= '0';
|
| 905 |
35 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 906 |
2 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 907 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 908 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 909 |
|
|
end process pipeline_stall_registers;
|
| 910 |
|
|
|
| 911 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- Here's where we stall the pipeline upon load reg bank hazards
|
| 912 |
|
|
-- FIXME (@note2) for the time being we stall the pipeline for ALL loads
|
| 913 |
28 |
ja_rd |
p1_rs1_hazard <= '1'; --'1' when p0_uses_rs1='1' and p1_rd_num=p0_rs_num else '0';
|
| 914 |
|
|
p1_rs2_hazard <= '1'; --'1' when p0_uses_rs2='1' and p1_rd_num=p0_rt_num else '0';
|
| 915 |
|
|
|
| 916 |
|
|
with p1_ir_op select p0_uses_rs1 <=
|
| 917 |
|
|
'0' when "000010",
|
| 918 |
|
|
'0' when "000011",
|
| 919 |
|
|
'0' when "001111",
|
| 920 |
|
|
'0' when "001000",
|
| 921 |
|
|
'1' when others;
|
| 922 |
|
|
|
| 923 |
|
|
with p1_ir_op select p0_uses_rs2 <=
|
| 924 |
|
|
'1' when "000000",
|
| 925 |
|
|
'1' when "000100",
|
| 926 |
|
|
'1' when "000101",
|
| 927 |
|
|
'1' when "000110",
|
| 928 |
|
|
'1' when "000111",
|
| 929 |
|
|
'1' when "010000",
|
| 930 |
|
|
'1' when "101000",
|
| 931 |
|
|
'1' when "101001",
|
| 932 |
|
|
'1' when "101010",
|
| 933 |
|
|
'1' when "101011",
|
| 934 |
|
|
'1' when "101110",
|
| 935 |
|
|
'0' when others;
|
| 936 |
|
|
|
| 937 |
|
|
|
| 938 |
121 |
ja_rd |
--##############################################################################
|
| 939 |
|
|
-- Data memory interface
|
| 940 |
|
|
|
| 941 |
2 |
ja_rd |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 942 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- Memory addressing adder (data address generation)
|
| 943 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 944 |
|
|
p1_data_offset(31 downto 16) <= (others => p1_data_imm(15));
|
| 945 |
|
|
p1_data_offset(15 downto 0) <= p1_data_imm(15 downto 0);
|
| 946 |
|
|
|
| 947 |
|
|
p1_data_addr <= p1_rs + p1_data_offset;
|
| 948 |
|
|
|
| 949 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 950 |
121 |
ja_rd |
-- Write enable vector
|
| 951 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 952 |
|
|
-- byte_we is a function of the write size and alignment
|
| 953 |
|
|
-- size = {00=1,01=2,11=4}; we 3 is MSB, 0 is LSB; big endian => 00 is msb
|
| 954 |
|
|
p1_we_control <= pipeline_stalled & p1_do_store & p1_store_size & p1_data_addr(1 downto 0);
|
| 955 |
|
|
|
| 956 |
|
|
with p1_we_control select byte_we <=
|
| 957 |
|
|
"1000" when "010000", -- SB %0
|
| 958 |
|
|
"0100" when "010001", -- SB %1
|
| 959 |
|
|
"0010" when "010010", -- SB %2
|
| 960 |
|
|
"0001" when "010011", -- SB %3
|
| 961 |
|
|
"1100" when "010100", -- SH %0
|
| 962 |
|
|
"0011" when "010110", -- SH %2
|
| 963 |
|
|
"1111" when "011100", -- SW %4
|
| 964 |
|
|
"0000" when others; -- all other combinations are spurious so don't write
|
| 965 |
|
|
|
| 966 |
|
|
-- Data to be stored always comes straight from the reg bank, but it needs to
|
| 967 |
|
|
-- be shifted so that the LSB is aligned to the write address:
|
| 968 |
|
|
|
| 969 |
|
|
data_wr(7 downto 0) <= p1_rt(7 downto 0);
|
| 970 |
|
|
|
| 971 |
|
|
with p1_we_control select data_wr(15 downto 8) <=
|
| 972 |
|
|
p1_rt( 7 downto 0) when "010010", -- SB %2
|
| 973 |
|
|
p1_rt(15 downto 8) when others;
|
| 974 |
|
|
|
| 975 |
|
|
with p1_we_control select data_wr(23 downto 16) <=
|
| 976 |
|
|
p1_rt( 7 downto 0) when "010001", -- SB %1
|
| 977 |
|
|
p1_rt( 7 downto 0) when "010100", -- SH %0
|
| 978 |
|
|
p1_rt(23 downto 16) when others;
|
| 979 |
|
|
|
| 980 |
|
|
with p1_we_control select data_wr(31 downto 24) <=
|
| 981 |
|
|
p1_rt( 7 downto 0) when "010000", -- SB %0
|
| 982 |
|
|
p1_rt(15 downto 8) when "010100", -- SH %0
|
| 983 |
|
|
p1_rt(31 downto 24) when others;
|
| 984 |
|
|
|
| 985 |
|
|
|
| 986 |
|
|
--##############################################################################
|
| 987 |
|
|
-- CP0 (what little is implemented of it)
|
| 988 |
|
|
|
| 989 |
|
|
process(clk)
|
| 990 |
|
|
begin
|
| 991 |
|
|
if clk'event and clk='1' then
|
| 992 |
|
|
if reset='1' then
|
| 993 |
|
|
-- "10" => mode=kernel; ints=disabled
|
| 994 |
|
|
cp0_status <= "10";
|
| 995 |
101 |
ja_rd |
cp0_cache_control <= "00";
|
| 996 |
28 |
ja_rd |
cp0_cause_exc_code <= "00000";
|
| 997 |
|
|
cp0_cause_bd <= '0';
|
| 998 |
2 |
ja_rd |
else
|
| 999 |
|
|
-- no need to check for stall cycles when loading these
|
| 1000 |
|
|
if p1_set_cp0='1' then
|
| 1001 |
|
|
-- FIXME check for CP0 reg index
|
| 1002 |
|
|
cp0_status <= p1_rs(cp0_status'high downto 0);
|
| 1003 |
101 |
ja_rd |
cp0_cache_control <= p1_rs(17 downto 16);
|
| 1004 |
2 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 1005 |
62 |
ja_rd |
if p1_exception='1' and pipeline_stalled='0' then
|
| 1006 |
8 |
ja_rd |
cp0_epc <= p0_pc_restart;
|
| 1007 |
28 |
ja_rd |
|
| 1008 |
|
|
if p1_unknown_opcode='1' then
|
| 1009 |
|
|
cp0_cause_exc_code <= "01010"; -- bad opcode
|
| 1010 |
|
|
else
|
| 1011 |
|
|
if p1_ir_fn(0)='0' then
|
| 1012 |
|
|
cp0_cause_exc_code <= "01000"; -- syscall
|
| 1013 |
|
|
else
|
| 1014 |
|
|
cp0_cause_exc_code <= "01001"; -- break
|
| 1015 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 1016 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 1017 |
|
|
|
| 1018 |
|
|
cp0_cause_bd <= cp0_in_delay_slot;
|
| 1019 |
2 |
ja_rd |
end if;
|
| 1020 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 1021 |
|
|
end if;
|
| 1022 |
|
|
end process;
|
| 1023 |
|
|
|
| 1024 |
101 |
ja_rd |
cache_enable <= cp0_cache_control(17);
|
| 1025 |
|
|
ic_invalidate <= cp0_cache_control(16);
|
| 1026 |
|
|
|
| 1027 |
28 |
ja_rd |
cp0_cause_ce <= "00"; -- FIXME CP* traps merged with unimplemented opcode traps
|
| 1028 |
|
|
cp0_cause <= cp0_cause_bd & '0' & cp0_cause_ce &
|
| 1029 |
|
|
X"00000" & "000" &
|
| 1030 |
|
|
cp0_cause_exc_code;
|
| 1031 |
|
|
|
| 1032 |
2 |
ja_rd |
-- FIXME the mux should mask to zero for any unused reg index
|
| 1033 |
28 |
ja_rd |
with p1_c0_rs_num select cp0_reg_read <=
|
| 1034 |
|
|
X"0000000" & "00" & cp0_status when "01100",
|
| 1035 |
|
|
cp0_cause when "01101",
|
| 1036 |
|
|
cp0_epc & "00" when others;
|
| 1037 |
2 |
ja_rd |
|
| 1038 |
28 |
ja_rd |
|
| 1039 |
2 |
ja_rd |
end architecture rtl;
|
| 1040 |
|
|
|
| 1041 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 1042 |
|
|
-- Implementation notes
|
| 1043 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 1044 |
|
|
-- @note1 :
|
| 1045 |
|
|
--
|
| 1046 |
|
|
-- This is the meaning of these two signals:
|
| 1047 |
46 |
ja_rd |
-- pipeline_stalled & stalled_interlock =>
|
| 1048 |
2 |
ja_rd |
-- "00" => normal state
|
| 1049 |
|
|
-- "01" => normal state (makes for easier decoding)
|
| 1050 |
|
|
-- "10" => all stages of pipeline stalled, including rbank
|
| 1051 |
|
|
-- "11" => all stages of pipeline stalled, except reg bank write port
|
| 1052 |
|
|
--
|
| 1053 |
|
|
-- Just to clarify, 'stage X stalled' here means that the registers named
|
| 1054 |
|
|
-- pX_* don't load.
|
| 1055 |
|
|
--
|
| 1056 |
|
|
-- The register bank WE is enabled when the pipeline is not stalled and when
|
| 1057 |
|
|
-- it is stalled because of a load interlock; so that in case of interlock the
|
| 1058 |
|
|
-- load operation can complete while the rest of the pipeline is frozen.
|
| 1059 |
121 |
ja_rd |
--
|
| 1060 |
|
|
-- @note2:
|
| 1061 |
|
|
-- The logic that checks register indices for data hazards is 'commented out'
|
| 1062 |
|
|
-- because it has not been tested yet.
|
| 1063 |
2 |
ja_rd |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|