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[/] [irda/] [trunk/] [rtl/] [verilog/] [uart_regs.v] - Blame information for rev 16

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1 13 gorban
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2
////                                                              ////
3
////  uart_regs.v                                                 ////
4
////                                                              ////
5
////                                                              ////
6
////  This file is part of the "UART 16550 compatible" project    ////
7
////  http://www.opencores.org/cores/uart16550/                   ////
8
////                                                              ////
9
////  Documentation related to this project:                      ////
10
////  - http://www.opencores.org/cores/uart16550/                 ////
11
////                                                              ////
12
////  Projects compatibility:                                     ////
13
////  - WISHBONE                                                  ////
14
////  RS232 Protocol                                              ////
15
////  16550D uart (mostly supported)                              ////
16
////                                                              ////
17
////  Overview (main Features):                                   ////
18
////  Registers of the uart 16550 core                            ////
19
////                                                              ////
20
////  Known problems (limits):                                    ////
21
////  Inserts 1 wait state in all WISHBONE transfers              ////
22
////                                                              ////
23
////  To Do:                                                      ////
24
////  Nothing or verification.                                    ////
25
////                                                              ////
26
////  Author(s):                                                  ////
27
////      - gorban@opencores.org                                  ////
28
////      - Jacob Gorban                                          ////
29
////      - Igor Mohor (igorm@opencores.org)                      ////
30
////                                                              ////
31
////  Created:        2001/05/12                                  ////
32
////  Last Updated:   (See log for the revision history           ////
33
////                                                              ////
34
////                                                              ////
35
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
36
////                                                              ////
37
//// Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Authors                             ////
38
////                                                              ////
39
//// This source file may be used and distributed without         ////
40
//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    ////
41
//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  ////
42
//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////
43
////                                                              ////
44
//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   ////
45
//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General   ////
46
//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////
47
//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any   ////
48
//// later version.                                               ////
49
////                                                              ////
50
//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       ////
51
//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   ////
52
//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      ////
53
//// PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ////
54
//// details.                                                     ////
55
////                                                              ////
56
//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General    ////
57
//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it   ////
58
//// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml                     ////
59
////                                                              ////
60
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
61
//
62
// CVS Revision History
63
//
64
// $Log: not supported by cvs2svn $
65
// Revision 1.39  2002/07/29 21:16:18  gorban
66
// The uart_for_irda_defines.v file is included again in sources.
67
//
68
// Revision 1.38  2002/07/22 23:02:23  gorban
69
// Bug Fixes:
70
//  * Possible loss of sync and bad reception of stop bit on slow baud rates fixed.
71
//   Problem reported by Kenny.Tung.
72
//  * Bad (or lack of ) loopback handling fixed. Reported by Cherry Withers.
73
//
74
// Improvements:
75
//  * Made FIFO's as general inferrable memory where possible.
76
//  So on FPGA they should be inferred as RAM (Distributed RAM on Xilinx).
77
//  This saves about 1/3 of the Slice count and reduces P&R and synthesis times.
78
//
79
//  * Added optional baudrate output (baud_o).
80
//  This is identical to BAUDOUT* signal on 16550 chip.
81
//  It outputs 16xbit_clock_rate - the divided clock.
82
//  It's disabled by default. Define UART_HAS_BAUDRATE_OUTPUT to use.
83
//
84
// Revision 1.37  2001/12/27 13:24:09  mohor
85
// lsr[7] was not showing overrun errors.
86
//
87
// Revision 1.36  2001/12/20 13:25:46  mohor
88
// rx push changed to be only one cycle wide.
89
//
90
// Revision 1.35  2001/12/19 08:03:34  mohor
91
// Warnings cleared.
92
//
93
// Revision 1.34  2001/12/19 07:33:54  mohor
94
// Synplicity was having troubles with the comment.
95
//
96
// Revision 1.33  2001/12/17 10:14:43  mohor
97
// Things related to msr register changed. After THRE IRQ occurs, and one
98
// character is written to the transmit fifo, the detection of the THRE bit in the
99
// LSR is delayed for one character time.
100
//
101
// Revision 1.32  2001/12/14 13:19:24  mohor
102
// MSR register fixed.
103
//
104
// Revision 1.31  2001/12/14 10:06:58  mohor
105
// After reset modem status register MSR should be reset.
106
//
107
// Revision 1.30  2001/12/13 10:09:13  mohor
108
// thre irq should be cleared only when being source of interrupt.
109
//
110
// Revision 1.29  2001/12/12 09:05:46  mohor
111
// LSR status bit 0 was not cleared correctly in case of reseting the FCR (rx fifo).
112
//
113
// Revision 1.28  2001/12/10 19:52:41  gorban
114
// Scratch register added
115
//
116
// Revision 1.27  2001/12/06 14:51:04  gorban
117
// Bug in LSR[0] is fixed.
118
// All WISHBONE signals are now sampled, so another wait-state is introduced on all transfers.
119
//
120
// Revision 1.26  2001/12/03 21:44:29  gorban
121
// Updated specification documentation.
122
// Added full 32-bit data bus interface, now as default.
123
// Address is 5-bit wide in 32-bit data bus mode.
124
// Added wb_sel_i input to the core. It's used in the 32-bit mode.
125
// Added debug interface with two 32-bit read-only registers in 32-bit mode.
126
// Bits 5 and 6 of LSR are now only cleared on TX FIFO write.
127
// My small test bench is modified to work with 32-bit mode.
128
//
129
// Revision 1.25  2001/11/28 19:36:39  gorban
130
// Fixed: timeout and break didn't pay attention to current data format when counting time
131
//
132
// Revision 1.24  2001/11/26 21:38:54  gorban
133
// Lots of fixes:
134
// Break condition wasn't handled correctly at all.
135
// LSR bits could lose their values.
136
// LSR value after reset was wrong.
137
// Timing of THRE interrupt signal corrected.
138
// LSR bit 0 timing corrected.
139
//
140
// Revision 1.23  2001/11/12 21:57:29  gorban
141
// fixed more typo bugs
142
//
143
// Revision 1.22  2001/11/12 15:02:28  mohor
144
// lsr1r error fixed.
145
//
146
// Revision 1.21  2001/11/12 14:57:27  mohor
147
// ti_int_pnd error fixed.
148
//
149
// Revision 1.20  2001/11/12 14:50:27  mohor
150
// ti_int_d error fixed.
151
//
152
// Revision 1.19  2001/11/10 12:43:21  gorban
153
// Logic Synthesis bugs fixed. Some other minor changes
154
//
155
// Revision 1.18  2001/11/08 14:54:23  mohor
156
// Comments in Slovene language deleted, few small fixes for better work of
157
// old tools. IRQs need to be fix.
158
//
159
// Revision 1.17  2001/11/07 17:51:52  gorban
160
// Heavily rewritten interrupt and LSR subsystems.
161
// Many bugs hopefully squashed.
162
//
163
// Revision 1.16  2001/11/02 09:55:16  mohor
164
// no message
165
//
166
// Revision 1.15  2001/10/31 15:19:22  gorban
167
// Fixes to break and timeout conditions
168
//
169
// Revision 1.14  2001/10/29 17:00:46  gorban
170
// fixed parity sending and tx_fifo resets over- and underrun
171
//
172
// Revision 1.13  2001/10/20 09:58:40  gorban
173
// Small synopsis fixes
174
//
175
// Revision 1.12  2001/10/19 16:21:40  gorban
176
// Changes data_out to be synchronous again as it should have been.
177
//
178
// Revision 1.11  2001/10/18 20:35:45  gorban
179
// small fix
180
//
181
// Revision 1.10  2001/08/24 21:01:12  mohor
182
// Things connected to parity changed.
183
// Clock devider changed.
184
//
185
// Revision 1.9  2001/08/23 16:05:05  mohor
186
// Stop bit bug fixed.
187
// Parity bug fixed.
188
// WISHBONE read cycle bug fixed,
189
// OE indicator (Overrun Error) bug fixed.
190
// PE indicator (Parity Error) bug fixed.
191
// Register read bug fixed.
192
//
193
// Revision 1.10  2001/06/23 11:21:48  gorban
194
// DL made 16-bit long. Fixed transmission/reception bugs.
195
//
196
// Revision 1.9  2001/05/31 20:08:01  gorban
197
// FIFO changes and other corrections.
198
//
199
// Revision 1.8  2001/05/29 20:05:04  gorban
200
// Fixed some bugs and synthesis problems.
201
//
202
// Revision 1.7  2001/05/27 17:37:49  gorban
203
// Fixed many bugs. Updated spec. Changed FIFO files structure. See CHANGES.txt file.
204
//
205
// Revision 1.6  2001/05/21 19:12:02  gorban
206
// Corrected some Linter messages.
207
//
208
// Revision 1.5  2001/05/17 18:34:18  gorban
209
// First 'stable' release. Should be sythesizable now. Also added new header.
210
//
211
// Revision 1.0  2001-05-17 21:27:11+02  jacob
212
// Initial revision
213
//
214
//
215
 
216
// synopsys translate_off
217
`include "timescale.v"
218
// synopsys translate_on
219
 
220
`include "uart_for_irda_defines.v"
221
 
222
`define UART_DL1 7:0
223
`define UART_DL2 15:8
224
 
225
module uart_regs (clk,
226
        wb_rst_i, wb_addr_i, wb_dat_i, wb_dat_o, wb_we_i, wb_re_i,
227
 
228
// additional signals
229
        modem_inputs,
230
        stx_pad_o, srx_pad_i,
231
 
232
`ifdef DATA_BUS_WIDTH_8
233
`else
234
// debug interface signals      enabled
235
ier, iir, fcr, mcr, lcr, msr, lsr, rf_count, tf_count, tstate, rstate,
236
`endif
237
        rts_pad_o, dtr_pad_o, int_o
238
`ifdef UART_HAS_BAUDRATE_OUTPUT
239
        , baud_o
240
`endif
241
 
242
        );
243
 
244
input                                                                   clk;
245
input                                                                   wb_rst_i;
246
input [`UART_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]             wb_addr_i;
247
input [7:0]                                                      wb_dat_i;
248
output [7:0]                                                     wb_dat_o;
249
input                                                                   wb_we_i;
250
input                                                                   wb_re_i;
251
 
252
output                                                                  stx_pad_o;
253
input                                                                   srx_pad_i;
254
 
255
input [3:0]                                                      modem_inputs;
256
output                                                                  rts_pad_o;
257
output                                                                  dtr_pad_o;
258
output                                                                  int_o;
259
`ifdef UART_HAS_BAUDRATE_OUTPUT
260
output  baud_o;
261
`endif
262
 
263
`ifdef DATA_BUS_WIDTH_8
264
`else
265
// if 32-bit databus and debug interface are enabled
266
output [3:0]                                                     ier;
267
output [3:0]                                                     iir;
268
output [1:0]                                                     fcr;  /// bits 7 and 6 of fcr. Other bits are ignored
269
output [4:0]                                                     mcr;
270
output [7:0]                                                     lcr;
271
output [7:0]                                                     msr;
272
output [7:0]                                                     lsr;
273
output [`UART_FIFO_COUNTER_W-1:0]        rf_count;
274
output [`UART_FIFO_COUNTER_W-1:0]        tf_count;
275
output [2:0]                                                     tstate;
276
output [3:0]                                                     rstate;
277
 
278
`endif
279
 
280
wire [3:0]                                                               modem_inputs;
281
reg                                                                             enable;
282
`ifdef UART_HAS_BAUDRATE_OUTPUT
283
assign baud_o = enable; // baud_o is actually the enable signal
284
`endif
285
 
286
 
287
wire                                                                            stx_pad_o;              // received from transmitter module
288
wire                                                                            srx_pad_i;
289
 
290
reg [7:0]                                                                wb_dat_o;
291
 
292
wire [`UART_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]              wb_addr_i;
293
wire [7:0]                                                               wb_dat_i;
294
 
295
 
296
reg [3:0]                                                                ier;
297
reg [3:0]                                                                iir;
298
reg [1:0]                                                                fcr;  /// bits 7 and 6 of fcr. Other bits are ignored
299
reg [4:0]                                                                mcr;
300
reg [7:0]                                                                lcr;
301
reg [7:0]                                                                msr;
302
reg [15:0]                                                               dl;  // 32-bit divisor latch
303
reg [7:0]                                                                scratch; // UART scratch register
304
reg                                                                             start_dlc; // activate dlc on writing to UART_DL1
305
reg                                                                             lsr_mask_d; // delay for lsr_mask condition
306
reg                                                                             msi_reset; // reset MSR 4 lower bits indicator
307
//reg                                                                           threi_clear; // THRE interrupt clear flag
308
reg [15:0]                                                               dlc;  // 32-bit divisor latch counter
309
reg                                                                             int_o;
310
 
311
reg [3:0]                                                                trigger_level; // trigger level of the receiver FIFO
312
reg                                                                             rx_reset;
313
reg                                                                             tx_reset;
314
 
315
wire                                                                            dlab;                      // divisor latch access bit
316
wire                                                                            cts_pad_i, dsr_pad_i, ri_pad_i, dcd_pad_i; // modem status bits
317
wire                                                                            loopback;                  // loopback bit (MCR bit 4)
318
wire                                                                            cts, dsr, ri, dcd;         // effective signals
319
wire                    cts_c, dsr_c, ri_c, dcd_c; // Complement effective signals (considering loopback)
320
wire                                                                            rts_pad_o, dtr_pad_o;              // modem control outputs
321
 
322
// LSR bits wires and regs
323
wire [7:0]                                                               lsr;
324
wire                                                                            lsr0, lsr1, lsr2, lsr3, lsr4, lsr5, lsr6, lsr7;
325
reg                                                                             lsr0r, lsr1r, lsr2r, lsr3r, lsr4r, lsr5r, lsr6r, lsr7r;
326
wire                                                                            lsr_mask; // lsr_mask
327
 
328
//
329
// ASSINGS
330
//
331
 
332
assign                                                                  lsr[7:0] = { lsr7r, lsr6r, lsr5r, lsr4r, lsr3r, lsr2r, lsr1r, lsr0r };
333
 
334
assign                                                                  {cts_pad_i, dsr_pad_i, ri_pad_i, dcd_pad_i} = modem_inputs;
335
assign                                                                  {cts, dsr, ri, dcd} = ~{cts_pad_i,dsr_pad_i,ri_pad_i,dcd_pad_i};
336
 
337
assign                  {cts_c, dsr_c, ri_c, dcd_c} = loopback ? {mcr[`UART_MC_RTS],mcr[`UART_MC_DTR],mcr[`UART_MC_OUT1],mcr[`UART_MC_OUT2]}
338
                                                               : {cts_pad_i,dsr_pad_i,ri_pad_i,dcd_pad_i};
339
 
340
assign                                                                  dlab = lcr[`UART_LC_DL];
341
assign                                                                  loopback = mcr[4];
342
 
343
// assign modem outputs
344
assign                                                                  rts_pad_o = mcr[`UART_MC_RTS];
345
assign                                                                  dtr_pad_o = mcr[`UART_MC_DTR];
346
 
347
// Interrupt signals
348
wire                                                                            rls_int;  // receiver line status interrupt
349
wire                                                                            rda_int;  // receiver data available interrupt
350
wire                                                                            ti_int;   // timeout indicator interrupt
351
wire                                                                            thre_int; // transmitter holding register empty interrupt
352
wire                                                                            ms_int;   // modem status interrupt
353
 
354
// FIFO signals
355
reg                                                                             tf_push;
356
reg                                                                             rf_pop;
357
wire [`UART_FIFO_REC_WIDTH-1:0]  rf_data_out;
358
wire                                                                            rf_error_bit; // an error (parity or framing) is inside the fifo
359
wire [`UART_FIFO_COUNTER_W-1:0]  rf_count;
360
wire [`UART_FIFO_COUNTER_W-1:0]  tf_count;
361
wire [2:0]                                                               tstate;
362
wire [3:0]                                                               rstate;
363
wire [9:0]                                                               counter_t;
364
 
365
wire                      thre_set_en; // THRE status is delayed one character time when a character is written to fifo.
366
reg  [7:0]                block_cnt;   // While counter counts, THRE status is blocked (delayed one character cycle)
367
reg  [7:0]                block_value; // One character length minus stop bit
368
 
369
// Transmitter Instance
370
wire serial_out;
371
 
372
uart_transmitter transmitter(clk, wb_rst_i, lcr, tf_push, wb_dat_i, enable, serial_out, tstate, tf_count, tx_reset, lsr_mask);
373
 
374
// handle loopback
375
wire serial_in = loopback ? serial_out : srx_pad_i;
376
assign stx_pad_o = loopback ? 1'b1 : serial_out;
377
 
378
// Receiver Instance
379
uart_receiver receiver(clk, wb_rst_i, lcr, rf_pop, serial_in, enable,
380
        counter_t, rf_count, rf_data_out, rf_error_bit, rf_overrun, rx_reset, lsr_mask, rstate, rf_push_pulse);
381
 
382
 
383
// Asynchronous reading here because the outputs are sampled in uart_wb.v file 
384
always @(dl or dlab or ier or iir or scratch
385
                        or lcr or lsr or msr or rf_data_out or wb_addr_i or wb_re_i)   // asynchrounous reading
386
begin
387
        case (wb_addr_i)
388
                `UART_REG_RB   : wb_dat_o = dlab ? dl[`UART_DL1] : rf_data_out[10:3];
389
                `UART_REG_IE    : wb_dat_o = dlab ? dl[`UART_DL2] : ier;
390
                `UART_REG_II    : wb_dat_o = {4'b1100,iir};
391
                `UART_REG_LC    : wb_dat_o = lcr;
392
                `UART_REG_LS    : wb_dat_o = lsr;
393
                `UART_REG_MS    : wb_dat_o = msr;
394
                `UART_REG_SR    : wb_dat_o = scratch;
395
                default:  wb_dat_o = 8'b0; // ??
396
        endcase // case(wb_addr_i)
397
end // always @ (dl or dlab or ier or iir or scratch...
398
 
399
 
400
// rf_pop signal handling
401
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
402
begin
403
        if (wb_rst_i)
404
                rf_pop <= #1 0;
405
        else
406
        if (rf_pop)     // restore the signal to 0 after one clock cycle
407
                rf_pop <= #1 0;
408
        else
409
        if (wb_re_i && wb_addr_i == `UART_REG_RB && !dlab)
410
                rf_pop <= #1 1; // advance read pointer
411
end
412
 
413
wire    lsr_mask_condition;
414
wire    iir_read;
415
wire  msr_read;
416
wire    fifo_read;
417
wire    fifo_write;
418
 
419
assign lsr_mask_condition = (wb_re_i && wb_addr_i == `UART_REG_LS && !dlab);
420
assign iir_read = (wb_re_i && wb_addr_i == `UART_REG_II && !dlab);
421
assign msr_read = (wb_re_i && wb_addr_i == `UART_REG_MS && !dlab);
422
assign fifo_read = (wb_re_i && wb_addr_i == `UART_REG_RB && !dlab);
423
assign fifo_write = (wb_we_i && wb_addr_i == `UART_REG_TR && !dlab);
424
 
425
// lsr_mask_d delayed signal handling
426
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
427
begin
428
        if (wb_rst_i)
429
                lsr_mask_d <= #1 0;
430
        else // reset bits in the Line Status Register
431
                lsr_mask_d <= #1 lsr_mask_condition;
432
end
433
 
434
// lsr_mask is rise detected
435
assign lsr_mask = lsr_mask_condition && ~lsr_mask_d;
436
 
437
// msi_reset signal handling
438
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
439
begin
440
        if (wb_rst_i)
441
                msi_reset <= #1 1;
442
        else
443
        if (msi_reset)
444
                msi_reset <= #1 0;
445
        else
446
        if (msr_read)
447
                msi_reset <= #1 1; // reset bits in Modem Status Register
448
end
449
 
450
 
451
//
452
//   WRITES AND RESETS   //
453
//
454
// Line Control Register
455
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
456
        if (wb_rst_i)
457
                lcr <= #1 8'b00000011; // 8n1 setting
458
        else
459
        if (wb_we_i && wb_addr_i==`UART_REG_LC)
460
                lcr <= #1 wb_dat_i;
461
 
462
// Interrupt Enable Register or UART_DL2
463
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
464
        if (wb_rst_i)
465
        begin
466
                ier <= #1 4'b0000; // no interrupts after reset
467
                dl[`UART_DL2] <= #1 8'b0;
468
        end
469
        else
470
        if (wb_we_i && wb_addr_i==`UART_REG_IE)
471
                if (dlab)
472
                begin
473
                        dl[`UART_DL2] <= #1 wb_dat_i;
474
                end
475
                else
476
                        ier <= #1 wb_dat_i[3:0]; // ier uses only 4 lsb
477
 
478
 
479
// FIFO Control Register and rx_reset, tx_reset signals
480
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
481
        if (wb_rst_i) begin
482
                fcr <= #1 2'b11;
483
                rx_reset <= #1 0;
484
                tx_reset <= #1 0;
485
        end else
486
        if (wb_we_i && wb_addr_i==`UART_REG_FC) begin
487
                fcr <= #1 wb_dat_i[7:6];
488
                rx_reset <= #1 wb_dat_i[1];
489
                tx_reset <= #1 wb_dat_i[2];
490
        end else begin
491
                rx_reset <= #1 0;
492
                tx_reset <= #1 0;
493
        end
494
 
495
// Modem Control Register
496
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
497
        if (wb_rst_i)
498
                mcr <= #1 5'b0;
499
        else
500
        if (wb_we_i && wb_addr_i==`UART_REG_MC)
501
                        mcr <= #1 wb_dat_i[4:0];
502
 
503
// Scratch register
504
// Line Control Register
505
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
506
        if (wb_rst_i)
507
                scratch <= #1 0; // 8n1 setting
508
        else
509
        if (wb_we_i && wb_addr_i==`UART_REG_SR)
510
                scratch <= #1 wb_dat_i;
511
 
512
// TX_FIFO or UART_DL1
513
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
514
        if (wb_rst_i)
515
        begin
516
                dl[`UART_DL1]  <= #1 8'b0;
517
                tf_push   <= #1 1'b0;
518
                start_dlc <= #1 1'b0;
519
        end
520
        else
521
        if (wb_we_i && wb_addr_i==`UART_REG_TR)
522
                if (dlab)
523
                begin
524
                        dl[`UART_DL1] <= #1 wb_dat_i;
525
                        start_dlc <= #1 1'b1; // enable DL counter
526
                        tf_push <= #1 1'b0;
527
                end
528
                else
529
                begin
530
                        tf_push   <= #1 1'b1;
531
                        start_dlc <= #1 1'b0;
532
                end // else: !if(dlab)
533
        else
534
        begin
535
                start_dlc <= #1 1'b0;
536
                tf_push   <= #1 1'b0;
537
        end // else: !if(dlab)
538
 
539
// Receiver FIFO trigger level selection logic (asynchronous mux)
540
always @(fcr)
541
        case (fcr[`UART_FC_TL])
542
                2'b00 : trigger_level = 1;
543
                2'b01 : trigger_level = 4;
544
                2'b10 : trigger_level = 8;
545
                2'b11 : trigger_level = 14;
546
        endcase // case(fcr[`UART_FC_TL])
547
 
548
//
549
//  STATUS REGISTERS  //
550
//
551
 
552
// Modem Status Register
553
reg [3:0] delayed_modem_signals;
554
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
555
begin
556
        if (wb_rst_i)
557
          begin
558
                msr <= #1 0;
559
                delayed_modem_signals[3:0] <= #1 0;
560
          end
561
        else begin
562
                msr[`UART_MS_DDCD:`UART_MS_DCTS] <= #1 msi_reset ? 4'b0 :
563
                        msr[`UART_MS_DDCD:`UART_MS_DCTS] | ({dcd, ri, dsr, cts} ^ delayed_modem_signals[3:0]);
564
                msr[`UART_MS_CDCD:`UART_MS_CCTS] <= #1 {dcd_c, ri_c, dsr_c, cts_c};
565
                delayed_modem_signals[3:0] <= #1 {dcd, ri, dsr, cts};
566
        end
567
end
568
 
569
 
570
// Line Status Register
571
 
572
// activation conditions
573
assign lsr0 = (rf_count==0 && rf_push_pulse);  // data in receiver fifo available set condition
574
assign lsr1 = rf_overrun;     // Receiver overrun error
575
assign lsr2 = rf_data_out[1]; // parity error bit
576
assign lsr3 = rf_data_out[0]; // framing error bit
577
assign lsr4 = rf_data_out[2]; // break error in the character
578
assign lsr5 = (tf_count==5'b0 && thre_set_en);  // transmitter fifo is empty
579
assign lsr6 = (tf_count==5'b0 && thre_set_en && (tstate == /*`S_IDLE */ 0)); // transmitter empty
580
assign lsr7 = rf_error_bit | rf_overrun;
581
 
582
// lsr bit0 (receiver data available)
583
reg      lsr0_d;
584
 
585
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
586
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr0_d <= #1 0;
587
        else lsr0_d <= #1 lsr0;
588
 
589
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
590
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr0r <= #1 0;
591
        else lsr0r <= #1 (rf_count==1 && fifo_read || rx_reset) ? 0 : // deassert condition
592
                                          lsr0r || (lsr0 && ~lsr0_d); // set on rise of lsr0 and keep asserted until deasserted 
593
 
594
// lsr bit 1 (receiver overrun)
595
reg lsr1_d; // delayed
596
 
597
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
598
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr1_d <= #1 0;
599
        else lsr1_d <= #1 lsr1;
600
 
601
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
602
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr1r <= #1 0;
603
        else    lsr1r <= #1     lsr_mask ? 0 : lsr1r || (lsr1 && ~lsr1_d); // set on rise
604
 
605
// lsr bit 2 (parity error)
606
reg lsr2_d; // delayed
607
 
608
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
609
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr2_d <= #1 0;
610
        else lsr2_d <= #1 lsr2;
611
 
612
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
613
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr2r <= #1 0;
614
        else lsr2r <= #1 lsr_mask ? 0 : lsr2r || (lsr2 && ~lsr2_d); // set on rise
615
 
616
// lsr bit 3 (framing error)
617
reg lsr3_d; // delayed
618
 
619
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
620
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr3_d <= #1 0;
621
        else lsr3_d <= #1 lsr3;
622
 
623
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
624
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr3r <= #1 0;
625
        else lsr3r <= #1 lsr_mask ? 0 : lsr3r || (lsr3 && ~lsr3_d); // set on rise
626
 
627
// lsr bit 4 (break indicator)
628
reg lsr4_d; // delayed
629
 
630
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
631
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr4_d <= #1 0;
632
        else lsr4_d <= #1 lsr4;
633
 
634
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
635
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr4r <= #1 0;
636
        else lsr4r <= #1 lsr_mask ? 0 : lsr4r || (lsr4 && ~lsr4_d);
637
 
638
// lsr bit 5 (transmitter fifo is empty)
639
reg lsr5_d;
640
 
641
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
642
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr5_d <= #1 1;
643
        else lsr5_d <= #1 lsr5;
644
 
645
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
646
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr5r <= #1 1;
647
        else lsr5r <= #1 (fifo_write) ? 0 :  lsr5r || (lsr5 && ~lsr5_d);
648
 
649
// lsr bit 6 (transmitter empty indicator)
650
reg lsr6_d;
651
 
652
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
653
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr6_d <= #1 1;
654
        else lsr6_d <= #1 lsr6;
655
 
656
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
657
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr6r <= #1 1;
658
        else lsr6r <= #1 (fifo_write) ? 0 : lsr6r || (lsr6 && ~lsr6_d);
659
 
660
// lsr bit 7 (error in fifo)
661
reg lsr7_d;
662
 
663
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
664
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr7_d <= #1 0;
665
        else lsr7_d <= #1 lsr7;
666
 
667
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
668
        if (wb_rst_i) lsr7r <= #1 0;
669
        else lsr7r <= #1 lsr_mask ? 0 : lsr7r || (lsr7 && ~lsr7_d);
670
 
671
// Frequency divider
672
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
673
begin
674
        if (wb_rst_i)
675
                dlc <= #1 0;
676
        else
677
                if (start_dlc | ~ (|dlc))
678
                        dlc <= #1 dl - 1;               // preset counter
679
                else
680
                        dlc <= #1 dlc - 1;              // decrement counter
681
end
682
 
683
// Enable signal generation logic
684
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
685
begin
686
        if (wb_rst_i)
687
                enable <= #1 1'b0;
688
        else
689
                if (|dl & ~(|dlc))     // dl>0 & dlc==0
690
                        enable <= #1 1'b1;
691
                else
692
                        enable <= #1 1'b0;
693
end
694
 
695
// Delaying THRE status for one character cycle after a character is written to an empty fifo.
696
always @(lcr)
697
  case (lcr[3:0])
698
    4'b0000                             : block_value =  95; // 6 bits
699
    4'b0100                             : block_value = 103; // 6.5 bits
700
    4'b0001, 4'b1000                    : block_value = 111; // 7 bits
701
    4'b1100                             : block_value = 119; // 7.5 bits
702
    4'b0010, 4'b0101, 4'b1001           : block_value = 127; // 8 bits
703
    4'b0011, 4'b0110, 4'b1010, 4'b1101  : block_value = 143; // 9 bits
704
    4'b0111, 4'b1011, 4'b1110           : block_value = 159; // 10 bits
705
    4'b1111                             : block_value = 175; // 11 bits
706
  endcase // case(lcr[3:0])
707
 
708
// Counting time of one character minus stop bit
709
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
710
begin
711
  if (wb_rst_i)
712
    block_cnt <= #1 8'd0;
713
  else
714
  if(lsr5r & fifo_write)  // THRE bit set & write to fifo occured
715
    block_cnt <= #1 block_value;
716
  else
717
  if (enable & block_cnt != 8'b0)  // only work on enable times
718
    block_cnt <= #1 block_cnt - 1;  // decrement break counter
719
end // always of break condition detection
720
 
721
// Generating THRE status enable signal
722
assign thre_set_en = ~(|block_cnt);
723
 
724
 
725
//
726
//      INTERRUPT LOGIC
727
//
728
 
729
assign rls_int  = ier[`UART_IE_RLS] && (lsr[`UART_LS_OE] || lsr[`UART_LS_PE] || lsr[`UART_LS_FE] || lsr[`UART_LS_BI]);
730
assign rda_int  = ier[`UART_IE_RDA] && (rf_count >= {1'b0,trigger_level});
731
assign thre_int = ier[`UART_IE_THRE] && lsr[`UART_LS_TFE];
732
assign ms_int   = ier[`UART_IE_MS] && (| msr[3:0]);
733
assign ti_int   = ier[`UART_IE_RDA] && (counter_t == 10'b0);
734
 
735
reg      rls_int_d;
736
reg      thre_int_d;
737
reg      ms_int_d;
738
reg      ti_int_d;
739
reg      rda_int_d;
740
 
741
// delay lines
742
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
743
        if (wb_rst_i) rls_int_d <= #1 0;
744
        else rls_int_d <= #1 rls_int;
745
 
746
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
747
        if (wb_rst_i) rda_int_d <= #1 0;
748
        else rda_int_d <= #1 rda_int;
749
 
750
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
751
        if (wb_rst_i) thre_int_d <= #1 0;
752
        else thre_int_d <= #1 thre_int;
753
 
754
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
755
        if (wb_rst_i) ms_int_d <= #1 0;
756
        else ms_int_d <= #1 ms_int;
757
 
758
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
759
        if (wb_rst_i) ti_int_d <= #1 0;
760
        else ti_int_d <= #1 ti_int;
761
 
762
// rise detection signals
763
 
764
wire     rls_int_rise;
765
wire     thre_int_rise;
766
wire     ms_int_rise;
767
wire     ti_int_rise;
768
wire     rda_int_rise;
769
 
770
assign rda_int_rise    = rda_int & ~rda_int_d;
771
assign rls_int_rise       = rls_int & ~rls_int_d;
772
assign thre_int_rise   = thre_int & ~thre_int_d;
773
assign ms_int_rise        = ms_int & ~ms_int_d;
774
assign ti_int_rise        = ti_int & ~ti_int_d;
775
 
776
// interrupt pending flags
777
reg     rls_int_pnd;
778
reg     rda_int_pnd;
779
reg     thre_int_pnd;
780
reg     ms_int_pnd;
781
reg     ti_int_pnd;
782
 
783
// interrupt pending flags assignments
784
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
785
        if (wb_rst_i) rls_int_pnd <= #1 0;
786
        else
787
                rls_int_pnd <= #1 lsr_mask ? 0 :                                                 // reset condition
788
                                                        rls_int_rise ? 1 :                                              // latch condition
789
                                                        rls_int_pnd && ier[`UART_IE_RLS];       // default operation: remove if masked
790
 
791
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
792
        if (wb_rst_i) rda_int_pnd <= #1 0;
793
        else
794
                rda_int_pnd <= #1 ((rf_count == {1'b0,trigger_level}) && fifo_read) ? 0 :        // reset condition
795
                                                        rda_int_rise ? 1 :                                              // latch condition
796
                                                        rda_int_pnd && ier[`UART_IE_RDA];       // default operation: remove if masked
797
 
798
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
799
        if (wb_rst_i) thre_int_pnd <= #1 0;
800
        else
801
                thre_int_pnd <= #1 fifo_write || (iir_read & ~iir[`UART_II_IP] & iir[`UART_II_II] == `UART_II_THRE)? 0 :
802
                                                        thre_int_rise ? 1 :
803
                                                        thre_int_pnd && ier[`UART_IE_THRE];
804
 
805
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
806
        if (wb_rst_i) ms_int_pnd <= #1 0;
807
        else
808
                ms_int_pnd <= #1 msr_read ? 0 :
809
                                                        ms_int_rise ? 1 :
810
                                                        ms_int_pnd && ier[`UART_IE_MS];
811
 
812
always  @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
813
        if (wb_rst_i) ti_int_pnd <= #1 0;
814
        else
815
                ti_int_pnd <= #1 fifo_read ? 0 :
816
                                                        ti_int_rise ? 1 :
817
                                                        ti_int_pnd && ier[`UART_IE_RDA];
818
// end of pending flags
819
 
820
// INT_O logic
821
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
822
begin
823
        if (wb_rst_i)
824
                int_o <= #1 1'b0;
825
        else
826
                int_o <= #1
827
                                        rls_int_pnd             ?       ~lsr_mask                                       :
828
                                        rda_int_pnd             ? 1                                                             :
829
                                        ti_int_pnd              ? ~fifo_read                                    :
830
                                        thre_int_pnd    ? !(fifo_write & iir_read) :
831
                                        ms_int_pnd              ? ~msr_read                                             :
832
                                        0;       // if no interrupt are pending
833
end
834
 
835
 
836
// Interrupt Identification register
837
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i)
838
begin
839
        if (wb_rst_i)
840
                iir <= #1 1;
841
        else
842
        if (rls_int_pnd)  // interrupt is pending
843
        begin
844
                iir[`UART_II_II] <= #1 `UART_II_RLS;    // set identification register to correct value
845
                iir[`UART_II_IP] <= #1 1'b0;            // and clear the IIR bit 0 (interrupt pending)
846
        end else // the sequence of conditions determines priority of interrupt identification
847
        if (rda_int)
848
        begin
849
                iir[`UART_II_II] <= #1 `UART_II_RDA;
850
                iir[`UART_II_IP] <= #1 1'b0;
851
        end
852
        else if (ti_int_pnd)
853
        begin
854
                iir[`UART_II_II] <= #1 `UART_II_TI;
855
                iir[`UART_II_IP] <= #1 1'b0;
856
        end
857
        else if (thre_int_pnd)
858
        begin
859
                iir[`UART_II_II] <= #1 `UART_II_THRE;
860
                iir[`UART_II_IP] <= #1 1'b0;
861
        end
862
        else if (ms_int_pnd)
863
        begin
864
                iir[`UART_II_II] <= #1 `UART_II_MS;
865
                iir[`UART_II_IP] <= #1 1'b0;
866
        end else        // no interrupt is pending
867
        begin
868
                iir[`UART_II_II] <= #1 0;
869
                iir[`UART_II_IP] <= #1 1'b1;
870
        end
871
end
872
 
873
endmodule

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