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1 2 robfinch
// ============================================================================
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// (C) 2011 Robert Finch
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// All Rights Reserved.
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// robfinch<remove>@opencores.org
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//
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// KLC32.v
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//  - 32 bit CPU
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//
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// This source file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published 
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// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or     
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// (at your option) any later version.                                      
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//                                                                          
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// This source file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,      
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the            
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// GNU General Public License for more details.                             
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//                                                                          
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License        
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// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.    
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//                                                                          
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// ============================================================================
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//
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`define STACK_VECTOR    32'h00000000
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`define RESET_VECTOR    32'h00000004
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`define NMI_VECTOR              32'h0000007C
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`define IRQ_VECTOR              32'h00000064
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`define TRAP_VECTOR             32'h00000080
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`define TRAPV_VECTOR    32'h0000001C
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`define TRACE_VECTOR    32'h00000024
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`define BUS_ERR_VECTOR  32'h00000008
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`define ILLEGAL_INSN    32'h00000010
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`define PRIVILEGE_VIOLATION     32'h00000020
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`define MISC    6'd0
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`define JMP32           6'd32
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`define JSR32           6'd33
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`define RTS                     6'd34
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`define RTI                     6'd35
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`define TRACE_ON        6'd48
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`define TRACE_OFF       6'd49
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`define USER_MODE       6'd50
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`define SET_IM          6'd51
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`define RST                     6'd52
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`define STOP            6'd53
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`define R               6'd1
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`define ABS                     6'd4
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`define SGN                     6'd2
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`define NEG                     6'd3
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`define NOT                     6'd4
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`define EXTB            6'd5
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`define EXTH            6'd6
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`define MOV_REG2USP     6'd32
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`define MOV_USP2REG     6'd33
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`define MOV_CRn2CRn     6'd48
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`define MOV_CRn2REG     6'd49
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`define MOV_REG2CRn     6'd50
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`define MOV_REG2CR      6'd51
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`define MOV_CR2REG      6'd52
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`define MOV_REG2IM      6'd53
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`define MOV_IM2REG      6'd54
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`define MFTICK          6'd55
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`define MTLC            6'd56
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`define MFLC            6'd57
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`define EXEC            6'd63
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`define RR              6'd2
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`define ADD                     6'd4
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`define SUB                     6'd5
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`define CMP                     6'd6
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`define AND                     6'd8
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`define OR                      6'd9
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`define EOR                     6'd10
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`define NAND            6'd12
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`define NOR                     6'd13
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`define ENOR            6'd14
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`define SHL                     6'd16
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`define SHR                     6'd17
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`define ROL                     6'd18
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`define ROR                     6'd19
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`define JMP_RR          6'd20
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`define JSR_RR          6'd21
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`define MAX                     6'd22
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`define MIN                     6'd23
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`define MULU            6'd24
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`define MULUH           6'd25
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`define CROR            6'd32
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`define CRAND           6'd33
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`define CRXOR           6'd34
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`define CRNOR           6'd35
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`define CRNAND          6'd36
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`define CRXNOR          6'd37
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`define LWX                     6'd48
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`define LHX                     6'd49
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`define LBX                     6'd50
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`define LHUX            6'd51
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`define LBUX            6'd52
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`define SWX                     6'd56
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`define SHX                     6'd57
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`define SBX                     6'd58
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`define BCDADD          6'd60
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`define BCDSUB          6'd61
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`define RRR             6'd3
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`define ADDI    6'd4
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`define SUBI    6'd5
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`define CMPI    6'd6
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`define ANDI    6'd8
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`define ORI             6'd9
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`define EORI    6'd10
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`define Bcc             6'd16
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`define BRA                     4'd0
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`define BRN                     4'd1
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`define BHI                     4'd2
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`define BLS                     4'd3
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`define BHS                     4'd4
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`define BLO                     4'd5
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`define BNE                     4'd6
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`define BEQ                     4'd7
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`define BVC                     4'd8
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`define BVS                     4'd9
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`define BPL                     4'd10
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`define BMI                     4'd11
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`define BGE                     4'd12
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`define BLT                     4'd13
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`define BGT                     4'd14
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`define BLE                     4'd15
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`define TRAPcc  6'd17
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`define TRAP            4'd0
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`define TRN                     4'd1
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`define THI                     4'd2
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`define TLS                     4'd3
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`define THS                     4'd4
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`define TLO                     4'd5
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`define TNE                     4'd6
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`define TEQ                     4'd7
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`define TVC                     4'd8
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`define TVS                     4'd9
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`define TPL                     4'd10
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`define TMI                     4'd11
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`define TGE                     4'd12
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`define TLT                     4'd13
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`define TGT                     4'd14
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`define TLE                     4'd15
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`define SETcc   6'd18
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`define SET                     4'd0
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`define STN                     4'd1
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`define SHI                     4'd2
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`define SLS                     4'd3
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`define SHS                     4'd4
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`define SLO                     4'd5
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`define SNE                     4'd6
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`define SEQ                     4'd7
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`define SVC                     4'd8
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`define SVS                     4'd9
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`define SPL                     4'd10
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`define SMI                     4'd11
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`define SGE                     4'd12
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`define SLT                     4'd13
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`define SGT                     4'd14
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`define SLE                     4'd15
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`define CRxx    6'd19
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`define ANDI_CCR        5'd8
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`define ORI_CCR         5'd9
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`define EORI_CCR        5'd10
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`define JMP             6'd20
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`define JSR             6'd21
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`define TAS             6'd46
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`define UNLK    6'd47
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`define LW              6'd48
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`define LH              6'd49
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`define LB              6'd50
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`define LHU             6'd51
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`define LBU             6'd52
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`define POP             6'd53
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`define LINK    6'd54
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`define PEA             6'd55
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`define SW              6'd56
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`define SH              6'd57
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`define SB              6'd58
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`define PUSH    6'd59
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`define NOP             6'd60
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module KLC32(rst_i, clk_i, ipl_i, vpa_i, halt_i, inta_o, fc_o, rst_o, cyc_o, stb_o, ack_i, err_i, sel_o, we_o, adr_o, dat_i, dat_o);
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parameter IFETCH = 8'd1;
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parameter REGFETCHA = 8'd2;
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parameter REGFETCHB = 8'd3;
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parameter EXECUTE = 8'd4;
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parameter MEMORY1 = 8'd5;
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parameter MEMORY1_ACK = 8'd6;
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parameter WRITEBACK = 8'd7;
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parameter JSR1 = 8'd10;
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parameter JSR2 = 8'd11;
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parameter JSRShort = 8'd12;
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parameter RTS = 8'd13;
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parameter JMP = 8'd14;
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parameter LOAD_SP = 8'd15;
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parameter VECTOR = 8'd16;
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parameter INTA = 8'd20;
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parameter FETCH_VECTOR = 8'd21;
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parameter TRAP1 = 8'd22;
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parameter TRAP2 = 8'd23;
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parameter TRAP3 = 8'd24;
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parameter RTI1 = 8'd25;
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parameter RTI2 = 8'd26;
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parameter RTI3 = 8'd27;
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parameter TRAP = 8'd28;
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parameter RESET = 8'd29;
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parameter JSR32 = 8'd30;
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parameter JMP32 = 8'd31;
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parameter WRITE_FLAGS = 8'd32;
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parameter FETCH_IMM32 = 8'd33;
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parameter REGFETCHC = 8'd34;
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parameter PUSH1 = 8'd35;
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parameter PUSH2 = 8'd36;
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parameter PUSH3 = 8'd37;
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parameter POP1 = 8'd38;
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parameter POP2 = 8'd39;
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parameter POP3 = 8'd40;
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parameter LINK = 8'd41;
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parameter UNLK = 8'd42;
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parameter TAS = 8'd43;
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parameter TAS2 = 8'd44;
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parameter PEA = 8'd45;
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input rst_i;
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input clk_i;
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input [2:0] ipl_i;
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input vpa_i;
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input halt_i;
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output inta_o;
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reg inta_o;
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output [2:0] fc_o;
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reg [2:0] fc_o;
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output rst_o;
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reg rst_o;
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output cyc_o;
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reg cyc_o;
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output stb_o;
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reg stb_o;
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input ack_i;
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input err_i;
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output we_o;
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reg we_o;
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output [3:0] sel_o;
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reg [3:0] sel_o;
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output [31:0] adr_o;
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reg [31:0] adr_o;
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input [31:0] dat_i;
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output [31:0] dat_o;
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reg [31:0] dat_o;
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252
reg [7:0] state;
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reg [31:0] ir;
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reg tf,sf;
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reg [31:0] pc;
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reg [31:0] usp,ssp;
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reg [31:0] lc;
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wire [5:0] opcode=ir[31:26];
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reg [5:0] mopcode;
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wire [5:0] func=ir[5:0];
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wire [3:0] cond=ir[19:16];
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wire [31:0] brdisp = {{16{ir[15]}},ir[15:2],2'b0};
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reg [4:0] Rn;
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reg [31:0] regfile [31:0];
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wire [31:0] rfo1 = regfile[Rn];
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wire [31:0] rfo = (Rn==5'd0) ? 32'd0 : (Rn==5'd31) ? (sf ? ssp : usp) : rfo1;
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reg vf,nf,cf,zf;
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reg [2:0] im;
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reg [2:0] iplr;
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reg [7:0] vecnum;
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reg [31:0] vector;
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reg [31:0] ea;
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reg prev_nmi;
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reg nmi_edge;
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reg [31:0] sr1;
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reg [31:0] tgt;
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reg [31:0] a,b,c,imm;
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wire signed [31:0] as = a;
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wire signed [31:0] bs = b;
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wire [63:0] muluo = a * b;
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reg [31:0] res;
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reg [3:0] cr0,cr1,cr2,cr3,cr4,cr5,cr6,cr7;
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wire [31:0] cr = {cr7,cr6,cr5,cr4,cr3,cr2,cr1,cr0};
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wire [31:0] sr = {tf,1'b0,sf,2'b00,im,16'd0};
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reg [31:0] tick;
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wire IsSubi = opcode==`SUBI;
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wire IsCmpi = opcode==`CMPI;
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wire IsSub = opcode==`RR && func==`SUB;
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wire IsCmp = opcode==`RR && func==`CMP;
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wire IsNeg = opcode==`R && func==`NEG;
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wire hasConst16 =
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        opcode==`ADDI || opcode==`SUBI || opcode==`CMPI ||
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        opcode==`ANDI || opcode==`ORI || opcode==`EORI ||
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        opcode==`LW || opcode==`LH || opcode==`LB || opcode==`LHU || opcode==`LBU ||
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        opcode==`SW || opcode==`SH || opcode==`SB ||
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        opcode==`PEA || opcode==`TAS || opcode==`LINK
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        ;
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wire isStop =
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        opcode==`MISC && (func==`STOP)
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        ;
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wire isIllegalOpcode =
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        (opcode >= 6'd22 && opcode <= 6'd45) || opcode==6'd7 ||
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        (opcode >= 6'd12 && opcode <= 6'd15)
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        ;
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wire c_ri,c_rr;
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wire v_ri,v_rr;
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carry u1 (.op(IsSubi|IsCmpi), .a(a[31]), .b(imm[31]), .s(res[31]), .c(c_ri));
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carry u2 (.op(IsSub|IsCmp|IsNeg), .a(a[31]), .b(b[31]), .s(res[31]), .c(c_rr));
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overflow u3 (.op(IsSubi|IsCmpi), .a(a[31]), .b(imm[31]), .s(res[31]), .v(v_ri));
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overflow u4 (.op(IsSub|IsCmp|IsNeg), .a(a[31]), .b(b[31]), .s(res[31]), .v(v_rr));
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wire [7:0] bcdaddo,bcdsubo;
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wire bcdaddc,bcdsubc;
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BCDAdd u5 (.ci(cr0[0]),.a(a[7:0]),.b(b[7:0]),.o(bcdaddo),.c(bcdaddc));
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BCDSub u6 (.ci(cr0[0]),.a(a[7:0]),.b(b[7:0]),.o(bcdsubo),.c(bcdsubc));
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wire [63:0] shlo = {32'd0,a} << b[4:0];
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wire [63:0] shro = {a,32'd0} >> b[4:0];
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function GetCrBit;
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input [4:0] Rn;
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begin
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        case(Rn[4:2])
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        3'd0:   GetCrBit = cr0[Rn[1:0]];
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        3'd1:   GetCrBit = cr1[Rn[1:0]];
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        3'd2:   GetCrBit = cr2[Rn[1:0]];
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        3'd3:   GetCrBit = cr3[Rn[1:0]];
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        3'd4:   GetCrBit = cr4[Rn[1:0]];
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        3'd5:   GetCrBit = cr5[Rn[1:0]];
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        3'd6:   GetCrBit = cr6[Rn[1:0]];
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        3'd7:   GetCrBit = cr7[Rn[1:0]];
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        endcase
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end
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endfunction
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function [3:0] GetCr;
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input [2:0] Rn;
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begin
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        case(Rn)
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        3'd0:   GetCr = cr0;
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        3'd1:   GetCr = cr1;
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        3'd2:   GetCr = cr2;
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        3'd3:   GetCr = cr3;
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        3'd4:   GetCr = cr4;
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        3'd5:   GetCr = cr5;
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        3'd6:   GetCr = cr6;
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        3'd7:   GetCr = cr7;
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        endcase
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end
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endfunction
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wire [3:0] crc = GetCr(Rn);
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wire cr_zf = crc[2];
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wire cr_nf = crc[3];
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wire cr_cf = crc[0];
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wire cr_vf = crc[1];
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Clock control
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// - reset or NMI reenables the clock
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// - this circuit must be under the clk_i domain
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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reg cpu_clk_en;
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reg clk_en;
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wire clk;
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BUFGCE u20 (.CE(cpu_clk_en), .I(clk_i), .O(clk) );
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always @(posedge clk_i)
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if (rst_i) begin
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        cpu_clk_en <= 1'b1;
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end
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else begin
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        if (ipl_i==3'd7)
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                cpu_clk_en <= 1'b1;
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        else
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                cpu_clk_en <= clk_en;
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end
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
384
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
385
 
386
always @(posedge clk)
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if (rst_i) begin
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        prev_nmi <= 1'b0;
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        nmi_edge <= 1'b0;
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        state <= RESET;
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        im <= 3'b111;
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        sf <= 1'b1;
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        tf <= 1'b0;
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        inta_o <= 1'b0;
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        cyc_o <= 1'b0;
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        stb_o <= 1'b0;
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        sel_o <= 4'b0000;
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        we_o <= 1'b0;
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        rst_o <= 1'b0;
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        clk_en <= 1'b1;
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        tick <= 32'd0;
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end
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else begin
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tick <= tick + 32'd1;
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clk_en <= 1'b1;
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rst_o <= 1'b0;
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prev_nmi <= ipl_i==3'd7;
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if (!prev_nmi && (ipl_i==3'd7))
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        nmi_edge <= 1'b1;
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411
case(state)
412
`include "RESET.v"
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`include "VECTOR.v"
414
`include "IFETCH.v"
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`include "REGFETCHA.v"
417
`include "REGFETCHB.v"
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`include "REGFETCHC.v"
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`include "FETCH_IMM32.v"
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`include "EXECUTE.v"
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`include "MEMORY.v"
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`include "PUSH.v"
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`include "POP.v"
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`include "WRITEBACK.v"
425
`include "WRITE_FLAGS.v"
426
 
427
`include "JMP.v"
428
`include "JSR.v"
429
`include "RTS.v"
430
`include "INTA.v"
431
`include "TRAP.v"
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`include "RTI.v"
433
 
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endcase
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end
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endmodule

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