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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; tb51_cpu.a51 -- MCS51 instruction set test bench.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This program is meant to verify the basic operation of an MCS51 CPU
; instruction set implementation.
; It is far too weak to rely on it exclusively but it can help detect gross
; implementation errors (overclocked CPUs, timing errors in FPGA cores, that
; kind of thing).
;
; The program is not yet ready to run on actual hardware (UART interface).
;
; For a full verification of the instruction set, an instruction set exerciser
; such as 'zexall' for the Z80 would be more suitable. This one is too weak.
;
; The program is meant to run in actual hardware or on a simulated environment.
; In the latter case you can use the co-simulation features of the light52
; project to pinpoint bugs.
;
; FIXME add assembly option to run tests in a (possibly infinite) loop.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Major limitations:
;   1.- PSW is not checked for undue changes.
;   2.- <#imm> instructions are tested with one imm value only.
;   3.-  jumps tested with small values (not near corner values).
;   4.-  tested on 1 byte only, on 2 bits only.
;
; Note there are too many limitations to list. Use this test bench as a first
; approximation only. If your CPU fails this test, it must be dead!
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        ; Include the definitions for the light52 derivative
        $nomod51
        $include (light52.mcu)
 
        ;-- Parameters common to all tests -------------------------------------
 
dir0    set     060h                ; Address used in direct addressing tests
dir1    set     061h                ; Address used in direct addressing tests
fail    set     06eh                ; (IDATA) set to 1 upon test failure
saved_psw set   070h                ; (IDATA) temp store for PSW value
stack0  set     09fh                ; (IDATA) stack addr used for push/pop tests
 
 
        ;-- Macros common to all tests -----------------------------------------
 
        ; putc: send character to console (UART)
        ; If you change this macro, make sure it DOES NOT MODIFY PSW!
putc    macro   character
        local   putc_loop
putc_loop:
        ;jnb     SCON.1,putc_loop
        ;clr     SCON.1
        mov     SBUF,character
        endm
 
        ; put_crlf: send CR+LF to console
put_crlf macro
        putc    #13
        putc    #10
        endm
 
        ;eot char, label: 'end of test' to be used at the end of all tests.
        ; If you run into this macro it will print character 'char' and
        ; continue.
        ; If you jump to label 'label', it will instead print char '?' and
        ; will set variable 'fail' to 1, then it will continue.
eot     macro   char,label
        local   skip
        putc    #char
        sjmp    skip
label:  putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
skip:
        endm
 
        ;-- Reset & interrupt vectors ------------------------------------------
 
        org     00h
        ljmp    start               ; We'll assume LJMP works this far...
        org     03h
        org     0bh
        org     13h
        org     1bh
        org     23h
 
 
        ;-- Main test program --------------------------------------------------
        org     30h
start:
        ; Initialize serial port
        ;(leave it with the default configuration: 19200-8-N-1)
        ;mov     TMOD,#20h           ; C/T = 0, Mode = 2
        ;mov     TH1,#0fdh           ; 9600 bauds @11.xxx MHz
        ;mov     TCON,#40h           ; Enable T1
        ;mov     SCON,#52h           ; 8/N/1, TI enabled
 
        ; Clear failure flag
        mov     fail,#000h
 
        ;-- Test series A ------------------------------------------------------
        ; Test the basic opcodes needed in later tests:
        ; a.- Serial port initialization is OK
        ; a.- Bootstrap instructions work as used
        ; b.-  (small positive rel only)
        ; c.- ACC can be loaded with direct mode addressing (as an SFR)
        ; c.- 
        ; d.-  (small positive rel only)
        ; e.- 
        ; Note that one instance of LJMP has been tested too.
 
        putc    #'A'                ; start of test series
 
        ; If we arrive here at all, and you see the chars in the
        ; terminal, the A.a test has passed
        putc    #'a'
 
        sjmp    ta_b0               ;  with very small positive rel
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
ta_b0:  putc    #'b'
 
 
ta_c0:  sjmp    ta_c1
ta_c3:  putc    #'c'
        sjmp    ta_c4
ta_c1:  mov     0e0h,#5ah           ; load A as SFR
        cjne    a,#5ah,ta_c3        ; test cjne with == args...
        cjne    a,#7ah,ta_c2        ; ...with != args, rel>0...
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
ta_c2:  cjne    a,#7ah,ta_c3        ; ...and with != args, rel<0
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
ta_c4:
 
        mov     dir0,#02h
        djnz    dir0,ta_d1
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
ta_d1:  djnz    dir0,ta_d2
 
        eot     'd',ta_d2
 
        mov     dir0,#0a5h          ; test mov a,dir
        mov     a,dir0
        cjne    a,#0a5h,ta_e1
 
        eot     'e',ta_e1
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
        ;-- Test series B ------------------------------------------------------
        ; Test CJNE plus a few aux opcodes
        ; a.- 
        ; a.- 
        ; b.- , 
        ; c.- 
        ; d.- , , 
        ; e.- 
        ; f.- 
        ; g.- 
        ; h.-  with SFR direct address
 
        putc    #'B'                ; start of test series
 
tb_ma   macro   reg,val
        mov     reg,val
        mov     a,reg
        cjne    a,val,tb_a1
        endm
 
        tb_ma   r0,#081h
        tb_ma   r1,#043h
        tb_ma   r2,#027h
        tb_ma   r3,#0c2h
        tb_ma   r4,#0f1h
        tb_ma   r5,#004h
        tb_ma   r6,#092h
        tb_ma   r7,#01fh
 
        eot     'a',tb_a1
 
        mov     PSW,#80h            ; , 
        jc      tb_b0
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
tb_b0:  jnc     tb_b1
        mov     PSW,#00h
        jc      tb_b1
        jnc     tb_b2
tb_b1:  putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
tb_b2:  putc    #'b'
 
tb_mc   macro   reg,val
        local   tb_mc0
        local   tb_mc1
        mov     reg,val+1
        cjne    reg,val,tb_mc0
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
tb_mc1: mov     reg,val
tb_mc0: cjne    reg,val,tb_mc1
        endm
 
        tb_mc   r0,#091h            ; first test the jumps for all Rn regs
        tb_mc   r1,#0a2h
        tb_mc   r2,#0b3h
        tb_mc   r3,#0c4h
        tb_mc   r4,#0d5h
        tb_mc   r5,#0e6h
        tb_mc   r6,#0f7h
        tb_mc   r7,#008h
 
tb_c0:  mov     PSW,#00h            ; now test the C flag with a single Rn reg
        mov     r0,#034h
        cjne    r0,#035h,tb_c1
tb_c1:  jnc     tb_c2
        cjne    r0,#034h,tb_c3
tb_c3:  jc      tb_c2
        cjne    r0,#033h,tb_c4
tb_c4:  jc      tb_c2
 
        eot     'c',tb_c2
 
        mov     PSW,#80h            ; test C set, reset and complement
        clr     c
        jc      tb_d0
        setb    c
        jnc     tb_d0
        cpl     c
        jc      tb_d0
 
        eot     'd',tb_d0
 
tb_me   macro   reg
        mov     reg,#dir0
        mov     dir0,#12h
        mov     a,dir0
        cjne    a,#012h,tb_e0
        mov     @reg,#0f5h
        mov     a,dir0
        cjne    a,#0f5h,tb_e0
        endm
 
        tb_me   r0                  ; test  with both regs
        tb_me   r1
 
        eot     'e',tb_e0
 
tb_mf   macro   reg,val
        local   tb_mf0
        local   tb_mf1
        mov     reg,#30h
        mov     @reg,val+1
        cjne    @reg,val,tb_mf0
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
tb_mf1: mov     @reg,val
tb_mf0: cjne    @reg,val,tb_mf1
        endm
 
        tb_mf   r0,#12h
        tb_mf   r1,#34h
 
tb_f0:  mov     r0,#30h             ; now test the C flag with a single Rn reg
        clr     c
        mov     @r0,#034h
        cjne    @r0,#035h,tb_f1
tb_f1:  jnc     tb_f2
        cjne    @r0,#034h,tb_f3
tb_f3:  jc      tb_f2
        cjne    @r0,#033h,tb_f4
tb_f4:  jc      tb_f2
 
        eot     'f',tb_f2
 
        mov     dir0,#0c0h          ; CJNE A,dir,rel targetting an IRAM location
        mov     031h,#0c1h
        mov     032h,#0c2h
        clr     c
        mov     a,#0c1h
        cjne    a,031h,tb_g0
        jc      tb_g0
        cjne    a,032h,tb_g1
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
tb_g1:  jnc     tb_g0
        cjne    a,dir0,tb_g2
        putc    #'$'
        mov     fail,#001h
tb_g2:  jc      tb_g0
 
        eot     'g',tb_g0
 
        mov     dir0,#0c0h          ; CJNE A,dir,rel targetting an SFR location
        mov     B,#0c1h
        mov     032h,#0c2h
        clr     c
        mov     a,#0c1h
        mov     r0,#42h
        cjne    a,B,tb_h0
        jc      tb_h0
        cjne    a,032h,tb_h1
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
tb_h1:  jnc     tb_h0
        cjne    a,dir0,tb_h2
        putc    #'$'
        mov     fail,#001h
tb_h2:  jc      tb_h0
 
        eot     'h',tb_h0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series C ------------------------------------------------------
        ; Bit operations and the rest of the conditional rel jumps
        ; The following tests will use a bit address within the IRAM
        ; a.- , 
        ; b.- 
        ; c.- , 
        ; d.- , 
        ; e.- , 
        ; e.- , 
        ; f.- , 
        ; g.- 
        ; h.- 
        ; The following tests are the same as above except a bit address within
        ; SFR B is used.
        ; i.- , 
        ; j.- , 
        ; k.- , 
        ; k.- , 
        ; l.- , 
        ; m.- 
        ; n.- 
 
        putc    #'C'                ; start of test series
 
        mov     02fh,#80h           ; We'll be testing bits 2F.7 and 2F.6
        sjmp    tc_a0
tc_a1:  jnb     07fh,tc_a3          ; JNB jumps not on bit set
        jnb     07eh,tc_a2          ; JNB jumps on bit clear
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
        sjmp    tc_a3
tc_a0:  jb      07fh,tc_a1          ; JB jumps on bit set
        putc    #'!'
        mov     fail,#001h
tc_a2:  jb      07eh,tc_a3          ; JB jumps not on bit clear
 
        eot     'a',tc_a3
 
        mov     0e0h,#079h          ; init acc (as sfr) with some data
        cjne    a,#079h,tc_b1
        mov     a,#05ah             ; now load a with imm data...
        cjne    a,#05ah,tc_b1       ; ...and make sure a got the data
 
        eot     'b',tc_b1
 
        mov     a,#80h
        sjmp    tc_c0
tc_c1:  jz      tc_c3               ; JZ jumps not on acc!=0
        mov     a,#00h
        jz      tc_c2               ; JZ jumps on acc==0
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
        sjmp    tc_c3
tc_c0:  jnz     tc_c1               ; JNZ jumps on acc!=0
        putc    #'!'
        mov     fail,#001h
tc_c2:  jnz     tc_c3               ; JNZ jumps not on acc==0
 
        eot     'c',tc_c3
 
 
        mov     02fh,#80h           ; We'll be testing bit 2F.7
        jb      07fh,tc_d1
        sjmp    tc_d0
tc_d1:  clr     07fh
        jb      07fh,tc_d0
        cpl     07fh
        jnb     07fh,tc_d0
 
        eot     'd',tc_d0
 
        mov     02eh,#08h           ; We'll be testing bits 2E.3 and 2E.2
        clr     c
        anl     c,073h              ; Test ANL in all 4 input combinations
        jc      tc_e0
        setb    c
        anl     c,073h
        jnc     tc_e0
        anl     c,/072h
        jnc     tc_e0
                                    ; CY == 1
        orl     c,073h              ; ORL-ing with 1 should give 1
        jnc     tc_e0
        orl     c,072h
        jnc     tc_e0
        clr     c                   ; CY == 0
        orl     c,073h              ; Now ORL c, 'bit' should give 'bit'
        jnc     tc_e0
        orl     c,/072h
        jnc     tc_e0
 
        eot     'e',tc_e0
 
        mov     02eh,#08h           ; We'll be testing bits 2E.3 and 2E.2
        clr     c
        mov     c,073h
        jnc     tc_f0
        mov     c,072h
        jc      tc_f0
        clr     c
        mov     071h,c
        jb      071h,tc_f0
        setb    c
        mov     071h,c
        jnb     071h,tc_f0
 
        eot     'f',tc_f0
 
        mov     02eh,#00h           ; We'll be testing bits 2E.3 and 2E.2
        setb    073h
        mov     c,073h
        jnc     tc_g0
        setb    072h
        mov     c,072h
        jnc     tc_g0
 
        eot     'g',tc_g0
 
        ; (better read the following code in execution order)
        mov     02eh,#08h           ; We'll be testing bits 2E.3 and 2E.2
        sjmp    tc_h1               ; jump forward so we can test jump backwards
tc_h2:  mov     c,073h              ; make sure the target bit is clear
        jc      tc_h0
        jbc     072h,tc_h0          ; JBC jumps not when target bit clear
        sjmp    tc_h3
tc_h1:  jbc     073h,tc_h2          ; JBC jumps when target bit set
        sjmp    tc_h0
tc_h3:
 
        eot     'h',tc_h0
 
        mov     02fh,#00h
        mov     B,#80h              ; We'll be testing bits B.7 and B.6
        sjmp    tc_i0
tc_i1:  jnb     B.7,tc_i3           ; JNB jumps not on bit set
        jnb     B.6,tc_i2           ; JNB jumps on bit clear
        putc    #'?'
        mov     fail,#001h
        sjmp    tc_i3
tc_i0:  jb      B.7,tc_i1           ; JB jumps on bit set
        putc    #'!'
        mov     fail,#001h
tc_i2:  jb      B.6,tc_i3           ; JB jumps not on bit clear
 
        eot     'i',tc_i3
 
        mov     B,#80h              ; We'll be testing bit B.7
        jb      B.7,tc_j1
        sjmp    tc_j0
tc_j1:  clr     B.7
        jb      B.7,tc_j0
        cpl     B.7
        jnb     B.7,tc_j0
 
        eot     'j',tc_j0
 
        mov     B,#08h              ; We'll be testing bits B.3 and B.2
        clr     c
        anl     c,B.3               ; Test ANL in all 4 input combinations
        jc      tc_k0
        setb    c
        anl     c,B.3
        jnc     tc_k0
        anl     c,/B.2
        jnc     tc_k0
                                    ; CY == 1
        orl     c,B.3               ; ORL-ing with 1 should give 1
        jnc     tc_k0
        orl     c,B.2
        jnc     tc_k0
        clr     c                   ; CY == 0
        orl     c,B.3               ; Now ORL c, 'bit' should give 'bit'
        jnc     tc_k0
        orl     c,/B.2
        jnc     tc_k0
 
        eot     'k',tc_k0
 
        mov     B,#08h              ; We'll be testing bits B.3, B.2 and B.1
        clr     c
        mov     c,B.3
        jnc     tc_L0
        mov     c,B.2
        jc      tc_L0
        clr     c
        mov     B.1,c
        jb      B.1,tc_L0
        setb    c
        mov     B.1,c
        jnb     B.1,tc_L0
 
        eot     'l',tc_L0
 
        mov     02eh,#00h           ; We'll be testing bits B.3 and B.2
        setb    B.3
        mov     c,B.3
        jnc     tc_m0
        setb    B.2
        mov     c,B.2
        jnc     tc_m0
 
        eot     'm',tc_m0
 
        ; (better read the following code in execution order)
        mov     B,#08h              ; We'll be testing bits B.3 and B.2
        sjmp    tc_n1               ; jump forward so we can test jump backwards
tc_n2:  mov     c,B.3               ; make sure the target bit is clear
        jc      tc_n0
        jbc     B.2,tc_n0           ; JBC jumps not when target bit clear
        sjmp    tc_n3
tc_n1:  jbc     B.3,tc_n2           ; JBC jumps when target bit set
        sjmp    tc_n0
tc_n3:
 
        eot     'n',tc_n0
 
 
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
        ;-- Test series D ------------------------------------------------------
        ;
        ; a.- 
        ; b.- 
        ; c.- 
        ; d.- , 
        ;
        ; This test executes a few NOPs too but does NOT check for unintended
        ; side effects; we intersperse the nops between the other tests to at
        ; least have a chance to catch buggy behavior but that's all.
 
 
        putc    #'D'                ; start of test series
 
        mov     a,#085h             ; test XRL A,#imm before using it in
        xrl     a,#044h             ; subsequent tests
        jz      td_a0
        xrl     a,#0c1h
        jnz     td_a0
 
        eot     'a',td_a0
 
        mov     a,#085h             ; Test RLC effects on ACC, ignore CY for now
        nop
        clr     c
        rlc     a                   ; a = (a << 1) | 0
        mov     dir0,a
        xrl     a,#00ah             ; We can't use CJNE because it modifies CY
        jnz     td_b0               ; check shifted acc
        mov     a,dir0
        rlc     a                   ; rotate again...
        xrl     a,#015h             ; ...and check shifted acc with CY at bit 0
        jnz     td_b0
 
        mov     a,#085h             ; Now check RLC effects on CY
        nop
        clr     c
        rlc     a
        jnc     td_b0
        rlc     a
        jc      td_b0               ; CY==1 moved into ACC.0
 
        eot     'b',td_b0
 
        mov     a,#085h             ; Test RRC effects on ACC, ignore CY for now
        clr     c
        rrc     a                   ; will set CY
        mov     dir0,a
        nop
        xrl     a,#042h             ; We can't use CJNE because it modifies CY
        jnz     td_c0               ; check shifted acc
        mov     a,dir0
        rrc     a                   ; rotate again...
        xrl     a,#0a1h             ; ...and check shifted acc with CY at bit 7
        jnz     td_c0
 
        mov     a,#085h             ; Now check RRC effects on CY
        clr     c
        rrc     a
        jnc     td_c0
        rrc     a
        jc      td_c0               ; CY==1 moved into ACC.0
 
        eot     'c',td_c0
 
        mov     a,#085h             ; Test RL effects on ACC, ignore CY for now
        clr     c
        rl      a                   ; a = (a << 1) | 0
        mov     dir0,a
        xrl     a,#00bh             ; We can't use CJNE because it modifies CY
        jnz     td_d0               ; check shifted acc
        mov     a,dir0
        setb    c
        rl      a                   ; rotate again...
        xrl     a,#016h             ; ...and check shifted acc with CY at bit 0
        jnz     td_d0
 
        mov     a,#085h             ; Test RR effects on ACC, ignore CY for now
        clr     c
        rr      a                   ; will set CY
        mov     dir0,a
        xrl     a,#0c2h             ; We can't use CJNE because it modifies CY
        jnz     td_d0               ; check shifted acc
        mov     a,dir0
        rr      a                   ; rotate again...
        xrl     a,#061h             ; ...and check shifted acc with CY at bit 7
        jnz     td_d0
 
        mov     a,#0ffh             ; Now make sure RL and RR don't touch CY
        clr     c
        rl      a
        jc      td_d0
        rr      a
        rr      a
        jc      td_d0
 
        eot     'd',td_d0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
        ;-- Test series E ------------------------------------------------------
        ; Increment
        ; a.- 
        ; b.- 
        ; c.- 
        ; d.- 
        ; e.- 
        ; f.- 
        ; g.- 
        ; h.- 
        ; i.- 
 
        putc    #'E'                ; start of test series
 
te_ma   macro   target, error_loc
        mov     target,#080h
        inc     target
        cjne    target,#081h,error_loc
        mov     target,#0ffh
        clr     c
        inc     target
        jc      error_loc
        cjne    target,#000h,error_loc
        endm
 
        te_ma   a,te_a0             ; Test 
 
        eot     'a',te_a0
 
        mov     r0,#066h
 
        te_ma   r0,te_b0
        te_ma   r1,te_b0
        te_ma   r2,te_b0
        te_ma   r3,te_b0
        te_ma   r4,te_b0
        te_ma   r5,te_b0
        te_ma   r6,te_b0
        te_ma   r7,te_b0
 
        eot     'b',te_b0
 
        mov     r0,#dir0
        mov     r1,#031h
 
        te_ma   @r0,te_c0
        te_ma   @r1,te_c0
 
        eot     'c',te_c0
 
        mov     dir0,#034h          ; Test  before using it in
        mov     a,dir0              ; subsequent tests
        cjne    a,#034h,te_d0
 
        eot     'd',te_d0
 
        mov     039h,#080h          ; Test  with IRAM address...
        inc     039h
        mov     a,039h
        cjne    a,#081h,te_e0
        mov     039h,#0ffh
        clr     c
        inc     039h
        jc      te_e0
        mov     a,039h
        cjne    a,#000h,te_e0
 
        mov     B,#080h             ; ...and  with SFR address
        inc     B
        mov     a,B
        cjne    a,#081h,te_e0
        mov     B,#0ffh
        clr     c
        inc     B
        jc      te_e0
        mov     a,B
        cjne    a,#000h,te_e0
 
 
        eot     'e',te_e0
 
te_mf   macro   target, error_loc
        mov     target,#001h
        dec     target
        cjne    target,#000h,error_loc
        clr     c
        dec     target
        jc      error_loc
        cjne    target,#0ffh,error_loc
        endm
 
        te_mf   a,te_f0             ; Test 
 
        eot     'f',te_f0
 
        mov     r0,#066h
 
        te_mf   r0,te_g0
        te_mf   r1,te_g0
        te_mf   r2,te_g0
        te_mf   r3,te_g0
        te_mf   r4,te_g0
        te_mf   r5,te_g0
        te_mf   r6,te_g0
        te_mf   r7,te_g0
 
        eot     'g',te_g0
 
        mov     r0,#dir0
        mov     r1,#031h
 
        te_mf   @r0,te_h0
        te_mf   @r1,te_h0
 
        eot     'h',te_h0
 
        mov     039h,#001h          ; Test  with IRAM address...
        dec     039h
        mov     a,039h
        cjne    a,#00h,te_i0
        mov     039h,#000h
        clr     c
        dec     039h
        jc      te_i0
        mov     a,039h
        cjne    a,#0ffh,te_i0
 
        mov     B,#001h             ; ...and  with SFR address
        dec     B
        mov     a,B
        cjne    a,#00h,te_i0
        mov     B,#000h
        clr     c
        dec     B
        jc      te_i0
        mov     a,B
        cjne    a,#0ffh,te_i0
 
        eot     'i',te_i0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series F ------------------------------------------------------
        ;
        ; a.- 
        ; b.- 
        ; c.- 
        ; d.- 
        ; e.- 
        ; f.- 
        ; g.- 
        ; h.- 
 
 
        putc    #'F'                ; start of test series
 
tf_ma   macro   rn, n, error_loc
        mov     rn,#(091h+n)
        mov     039h,rn
        mov     a,039h
        cjne    a,#(091h+n),error_loc
        endm
 
        tf_ma   r0,0,tf_a0
        tf_ma   r1,1,tf_a0
        tf_ma   r2,2,tf_a0
        tf_ma   r3,3,tf_a0
        tf_ma   r4,4,tf_a0
        tf_ma   r5,5,tf_a0
        tf_ma   r6,6,tf_a0
        tf_ma   r7,7,tf_a0
 
        eot     'a',tf_a0
 
        tf_ma   @r0,0,tf_b0
        tf_ma   @r1,1,tf_b0
 
        eot     'b',tf_b0
 
        mov     031h,#091h          ; IRAM to IRAM...
        mov     039h,031h
        mov     a,039h
        cjne    a,#091h,tf_c0
 
        mov     031h,#091h          ; ...IRAM to SFR...
        mov     B,031h
        mov     a,B
        cjne    a,#091h,tf_c0
 
        mov     B,#091h          ; ...and SFR to IRAM
        mov     031h,B
        mov     a,031h
        cjne    a,#091h,tf_c0
 
 
        eot     'c',tf_c0
 
tf_md   macro   rn, n, error_loc
        mov     039h,#(091h+n)
        mov     rn,039h
        cjne    rn,#(091h+n),error_loc
        endm
 
        tf_md   r0,0,tf_d0
        tf_md   r1,1,tf_d0
        tf_md   r2,2,tf_d0
        tf_md   r3,3,tf_d0
        tf_md   r4,4,tf_d0
        tf_md   r5,5,tf_d0
        tf_md   r6,6,tf_d0
        tf_md   r7,7,tf_d0
 
        eot     'd',tf_d0
 
        mov     r0,#dir0
        mov     r1,#031h
        tf_md   @r0,0,tf_e0
        tf_md   @r1,1,tf_e0
 
        eot     'e',tf_e0
 
tf_mf   macro   rn, n, error_loc
        mov     a,#(091h+n)
        mov     rn,a
        cjne    rn,#(091h+n),error_loc
        endm
 
        tf_mf   r0,0,tf_f0
        tf_mf   r1,1,tf_f0
        tf_mf   r2,2,tf_f0
        tf_mf   r3,3,tf_f0
        tf_mf   r4,4,tf_f0
        tf_mf   r5,5,tf_f0
        tf_mf   r6,6,tf_f0
        tf_mf   r7,7,tf_f0
 
        eot     'f',tf_f0
 
        mov     r0,#dir0
        mov     r1,#031h
        tf_mf   @r0,0,tf_g0
        tf_mf   @r1,1,tf_g0
 
        eot     'g',tf_g0
 
        mov     dir0,#079h
        mov     r0,#000h
        mov     a,#34h
        mov     dir0,a
        mov     r0,dir0
        cjne    r0,#034h,tf_h0
 
        eot     'h',tf_h0
 
        mov     a,#000h
 
        mov     r1,#031h
        mov     031h,#056h
        mov     r0,#dir0
        mov     dir0,#034h
        mov     a,@r0
        cjne    a,#034h,tf_i0
        mov     a,@r1
        cjne    a,#056h,tf_i0
 
        eot     'i',tf_i0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series G ------------------------------------------------------
        ; Note the XCG tests are specially lame even within this context.
        ; a.- , , 
        ; b.- 
        ; c.- 
        ; d.- 
        ; e.- 
 
        putc    #'G'                ; start of test series
 
        mov     a,#055h
        clr     a
        jnz     tg_a0
 
        mov     a,#055h
        cpl     a
        cjne    a,#0aah,tg_a0
 
        mov     a,#097h
        swap    a
        cjne    a,#079h,tg_a0
 
        eot     'a',tg_a0
 
        mov     DPH,#012h
        mov     DPL,#0fdh
        inc     dptr
        mov     a,DPH
        cjne    a,#012h,tg_b0
        mov     a,DPL
        cjne    a,#0feh,tg_b0
        inc     dptr
        mov     a,DPH
        cjne    a,#012h,tg_b0
        mov     a,DPL
        cjne    a,#0ffh,tg_b0
        inc     dptr
        mov     a,DPH
        cjne    a,#013h,tg_b0
        mov     a,DPL
        cjne    a,#000h,tg_b0
 
        eot     'b',tg_b0
 
        ; c.- 
        mov     a,#34h              ; IRAM address...
        mov     13h,#57h
        xch     a,13h
        cjne    a,#57h,tg_c0
        mov     a,13h
        cjne    a,#34h,tg_c0
 
        mov     a,#34h              ; ...and SFR address
        mov     B,#57h
        xch     a,B
        cjne    a,#57h,tg_c0
        mov     a,B
        cjne    a,#34h,tg_c0
 
        eot     'c',tg_c0
 
        ; d.- 
        mov     a,#91h
        mov     29h,#78h
        mov     r0,#29h
        xch     a,@r0
        cjne    a,#78h,tg_d0
        mov     a,29h
        cjne    a,#91h,tg_d0
 
        mov     a,#92h
        mov     2ah,#78h
        mov     r1,#2ah
        xch     a,@r1
        cjne    a,#78h,tg_d0
        mov     a,2ah
        cjne    a,#92h,tg_d0
 
        eot     'd',tg_d0
 
        ; e.- 
 
tg_ma   macro   rn, n, error_loc
        mov     a,#(0c1h+n)
        mov     rn,#(042h+n)
        xch     a,rn
        cjne    rn,#(0c1h+n),error_loc
        cjne    a,#(042h+n),error_loc
        endm
 
        tg_ma   r0, 19, tg_e0
        tg_ma   r1, 18, tg_e0
        tg_ma   r2, 17, tg_e0
        tg_ma   r3, 16, tg_e0
        tg_ma   r4, 15, tg_e0
        tg_ma   r5, 14, tg_e0
        tg_ma   r6, 13, tg_e0
        tg_ma   r7, 12, tg_e0
 
        eot     'e',tg_e0
 
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- ALU opcode block test ----------------------------------------------
        ; This set of macros is used to test families of opcodes, such as ORL,
        ; ANL, ADD, etc. with all their addressing modes.
        ;
        ; a.- , ,  (n=0,1)
        ; b.-  (n=2,3)
        ; c.-  (n=4,5)
        ; d.-  (n=6,7)
        ; e.- 
        ; f.- 
        ; g.- 
 
        ;store psw away for later comparison
save_psw macro
        mov     saved_psw,PSW
        endm
 
        ; compare flags CY, AC and OV with expected values in 
tst_psw macro   flags,error_loc
        mov     a,saved_psw
        anl     a,#0c4h
        xrl     a,#flags
        anl     a,#0feh
        jnz     error_loc
        endm
 
        ; Set the CY flag to the value of the lsb of argument 
set_cy  macro   flags
        local   cy_val
cy_val  set     (flags and 1)
        if      cy_val eq 1
        setb    c
        else
        clr     c
        endif
        endm
 
        ; Test instruction  A, src
        ;
        ; flags = ( & 0xfe) | 
        ; (P flag result is not tested)
top_ma  macro   op,src,error_loc,flags
        mov     src,#arg0
        mov     a,#arg1
        ifnb    
        set_cy  flags
        endif
        op      a,src
        ifnb    
        save_psw
        endif
        cjne    a,#res,error_loc
        ifnb    
        tst_psw ,error_loc
        endif
        endm
 
        ; Test instruction  dst, #arg0
        ; ( same as top_ma)
top_mb  macro   op,dst,error_loc,flags
        mov     dst,#arg1
        ifnb    
        set_cy  flags
        endif
        op      dst,#arg0
        ifnb    
        save_psw
        endif
        mov     ACC,dst
        cjne    a,#res,error_loc
        ifnb    
        tst_psw ,error_loc
        endif
        endm
 
        ; Test instruction  dir, A
        ; ( same as top_ma)
top_mc  macro   op,error_loc,flags
        mov     dir0,#arg0
        mov     a,#arg1
        ifnb    
        set_cy  flags
        endif
        op      dir0,a
        ifnb    
        save_psw
        endif
        mov     a,dir0
        cjne    a,#res,error_loc
        ifnb    
        tst_psw ,error_loc
        endif
        endm
 
        ; Test ALU instruction with all addressing modes.
        ; FIXME  A, #imm not tested!
        ; op : Opcode to be tested
        ; a0, a1 : Values used as 1st and 2nd args in all addressing modes
        ; r : Expected result
        ; am :
        ; flags : &0xfe | 
        ; (if the parameter is unused, the macro skips the flag check)
tst_alu macro   op,a0,a1,r,am,flags
        local   tall_0d
        local   tall_0a
        local   tall_0b
        local   tall_0c
        local   tall_1
        local   tall_2
        local   tall_3
        ; Put the argument and result data into variables for easier access
        arg0    set a0
        arg1    set a1
        res     set r
 
        ; Test  A, dir
        top_ma  op,dir0,tall_0a,
        ; Test  A, @R0
        mov     r0,#dir0
        top_ma  op,@r0,tall_0a,
        ; Test  A, @R1
        mov     r1,#031h
        top_ma  op,@r1,tall_0a,
 
        ; Now test  A, Rn for n in 0..7
        top_ma  op,r0,tall_0a,
        top_ma  op,r1,tall_0a,
 
        eot     'a',tall_0a
 
        top_ma  op,r2,tall_0b,
        top_ma  op,r3,tall_0b,
 
        eot     'b',tall_0b
 
        top_ma  op,r4,tall_0c,
        top_ma  op,r5,tall_0c,
 
        eot     'c',tall_0c
 
        top_ma  op,r6,tall_0d,
        top_ma  op,r7,tall_0d,
 
        eot     'd',tall_0d
        ; Ok,  A, {dir | @Ri | Rn} done.
 
        ; Optionally test immediate addressing modes.
 
        if      (am and 1) ne 0
        ; Test  A, #arg1...
        top_mb  op,a,tall_1,
        eot     'e',tall_1
        endif
 
        if      (am and 2) ne 0
        ; ...and  dir, #arg1
        top_mb  op,dir0,tall_2,
        top_mb  op,B,tall_2,
        eot     'f',tall_2
        endif
 
        ; Optionally test  dir, A
        if      (am and 4) ne 0
        top_mc  op,tall_3,
        eot     'g',tall_3
        endif
 
        endm
 
 
        ;-- Test series H ------------------------------------------------------
        ; ANL
        ; (See comments for 'ALU opcode block test')
 
        putc    #'H'                ; start of test series
 
        tst_alu anl,03ch,099h,018h,07h,
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series I ------------------------------------------------------
        ; ORL
        ; (See comments for 'ALU opcode block test')
 
        putc    #'I'                ; start of test series
 
        tst_alu orl,051h,092h,0d3h,07h,
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
        ;-- Test series J ------------------------------------------------------
        ; XRL
        ; (See comments for 'ALU opcode block test')
 
 
        putc    #'J'                ; start of test series
 
        tst_alu xrl,051h,033h,062h,07h,
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
        ;-- Test series K ------------------------------------------------------
        ; DJNZ
        ; a.- ,  tested only with small negative rels
 
        putc    #'K'                ; start of test series
 
        ;tk_ma: test DJNZ with parametrizable addressing mode
tk_ma   macro   dst,error_loc
        local   tk_ma0
nloops  set     3
        mov     dst,#nloops         ; We'll perform a fixed no. of iterations
        mov     a,#(nloops+1)       ; A will or our control counter
tk_ma0: dec     a
        jz      error_loc           ; Break loop after nloops iterations
        djnz    dst,tk_ma0          ; Test DJNZ instruction
        cjne    a,#001,error_loc    ; Verify number of iterations is ok
        endm
 
        tk_ma   dir0,tk_a0          ;  with IRAM operand
        tk_ma   B,tk_a0             ;  with SFR operand
 
        eot     'a',tk_a0
 
        tk_ma   r0,tk_b0            ; 
        tk_ma   r1,tk_b0
        tk_ma   r2,tk_b0
        tk_ma   r3,tk_b0
        tk_ma   r4,tk_b0
        tk_ma   r5,tk_b0
        tk_ma   r6,tk_b0
        tk_ma   r7,tk_b0
 
        eot     'b',tk_b0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series L ------------------------------------------------------
        ; ADD
        ; (See comments for 'ALU opcode block test')
 
 
        putc    #'L'                ; start of test series
 
        putc    #'0'
        tst_alu add,051h,033h,084h,01h,004h     ; /CY /AC  OV
        putc    #'1'
        tst_alu add,081h,093h,014h,01h,084h     ;  CY /AC  OV
        putc    #'2'
        tst_alu add,088h,098h,020h,01h,0c4h     ;  CY  AC  OV
        putc    #'3'
        tst_alu add,043h,0fbh,03eh,01h,080h     ;  CY /AC /OV
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series M ------------------------------------------------------
        ; ADDC
        ; (See comments for 'ALU opcode block test')
        ; Note the test runs 4 times for different values of operands
 
        putc    #'M'                ; start of test series
 
        putc    #'0'
        tst_alu addc,051h,033h,084h,01h,004h     ; /CY /AC  OV
        putc    #'1'
        tst_alu addc,081h,093h,014h,01h,084h     ;  CY /AC  OV
        putc    #'2'
        tst_alu addc,088h,098h,020h,01h,0c4h     ;  CY  AC  OV
        putc    #'3'
        tst_alu addc,088h,098h,021h,01h,0c5h     ;  CY  AC  OV (CY input)
        putc    #'4'
        tst_alu addc,043h,0fbh,03fh,01h,081h     ;  CY /AC /OV (CY input)
 
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series N ------------------------------------------------------
        ; SUBB
        ; (See comments for 'ALU opcode block test')
        ; Note the test runs 4 times for different values of operands
 
        putc    #'N'                ; start of test series
 
        putc    #'0'
        tst_alu subb,070h,073h,003h,01h,000h     ; /CY /AC /OV
        putc    #'1'
        tst_alu subb,070h,073h,002h,01h,001h     ; /CY /AC /OV (CY input)
        putc    #'2'
        tst_alu subb,0c3h,0c5h,002h,01h,000h     ; /CY  AC /OV
        putc    #'3'
        tst_alu subb,0c3h,0c5h,001h,01h,001h     ; /CY  AC  OV (CY input)
 
        ; FIXME subb tests are specially weak
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series O ------------------------------------------------------
        ; PUSH and POP
        ; a.- 
        ; b.- 
        ; c.- 
        ; d.- 
 
        putc    #'O'                ; start of test series
 
        ; 
        mov     SP,#stack0          ; prepare SP...
        mov     dir0,#012h          ; ...and data to be pushed
        mov     r0,#(stack0+1)      ; r0->stack so we can verify data is pushed
        mov     @r0,#000h           ; clear target stack location
        push    dir0                ; 
        mov     a,@r0               ; verify data has been pushed
        cjne    a,#012h,to_a0
        mov     a,SP                ; verify SP has been incremented
        cjne    a,#(stack0+1),to_a0
 
        eot     'a',to_a0
 
        ;  We'll use the data that was pushed previously
        mov     dir1,#000h          ; clear POP target
        clr     a
        pop     dir1                ; 
        mov     r1,#dir1            ; verify data has been popped
        mov     a,@r1
        cjne    a,#012h,to_b0
        mov     a,SP                ; verify SP has been decremented
        cjne    a,#stack0,to_b0
 
        eot     'b',to_b0
 
        ; 
        mov     SP,#stack0          ; prepare SP...
        mov     B,#042h             ; ...and data to be pushed
        mov     r0,#(stack0+1)      ; r0->stack so we can verify data is pushed
        mov     @r0,#000h           ; clear target stack location
        push    B                   ; 
        mov     a,@r0               ; verify data has been pushed
        cjne    a,#042h,to_c0
        mov     a,SP                ; verify SP has been incremented
        cjne    a,#(stack0+1),to_c0
 
        eot     'c',to_c0
 
        ;  We'll use the data that was pushed previously
        mov     B,#000h             ; clear POP target
        clr     a
        pop     B                   ; 
        mov     a,B                 ; verify data has been popped
        cjne    a,#042h,to_d0
        mov     a,SP                ; verify SP has been decremented
        cjne    a,#stack0,to_d0
 
        eot     'd',to_d0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
        ;-- Test series P ------------------------------------------------------
        ; Access to XRAM -- note that current tests are bare-bone minimal!
        ; a.- 
        ; b.- , 
        ; c.- 
        ; d.- 
 
        putc    #'P'                ; start of test series
 
        ; a.- 
        mov     DPH,#065h           ; initialize DPTR with known value...
        mov     DPL,#043h
 
        mov     DPTR,#0123h         ; ...then load it through MOV...
        mov     a,DPH               ; ...and verify the load
        cjne    a,#01h,tp_a0
        mov     a,DPL
        cjne    a,#23h,tp_a0
 
        eot     'a',tp_a0
 
 
        ; b.- , 
        ; We have no independent means to verify XRAM writes or reads, other
        ; than the very instructions we're testing. So we should store a data
        ; pattern on XRAM that is difficult to get back 'by chance'.
        ; Ideally we would try all areas of XRAM, back-to-back operations, etc.
        ; For the time being a simple word store will suffice.
        mov     DPTR,#0013h         ; Store 55h, aah at XRAM[0013h]...
        mov     A,#55h
        movx    @DPTR,a
        inc     DPTR
        cpl     a
        movx    @DPTR,a
 
        mov     DPTR,#0013h         ; ...then verify the store
        movx    a,@DPTR
        cjne    a,#55h,tp_b0
        inc     DPTR
        movx    a,@DPTR
        cjne    a,#0aah,tp_b0
 
        eot     'b',tp_b0
 
        ; c.- 
        mov     a,#79h              ; Let [0013h] = 79h and [0014h] = 97h
        mov     dptr,#0013h
        mov     r0,#13h             ;
        mov     r1,#14h             ; Write using @Ri...
        movx    @r0,a
        dec     a
        movx    a,@DPTR             ; ...verify using DPTR
        cjne    a,#79h,tp_c0
        inc     DPTR
        mov     a,#97h
        movx    @r1,a
        movx    a,@DPTR
        cjne    a,#097h,tp_c0
 
        eot     'c',tp_c0
 
        ; d.- 
        mov     a,#79h              ; Let [0013h] = 79h and [0014h] = 97h
        mov     dptr,#0013h
        mov     r0,#13h
        mov     r1,#14h
        movx    @DPTR,a             ; Write using DPTR...
        dec a
        movx    a,@r0               ; ... verify using @Ri
        cjne    a,#79h,tp_d0
        mov     a,#97h
        inc     DPTR
        movx    @DPTR,a
        dec a
        movx    a,@r1
        cjne    a,#097h,tp_d0
 
        eot     'd',tp_d0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
        ;-- Test series Q ------------------------------------------------------
        ; MOVC instructions
        ; a.- 
        ; b.- 
 
        putc    #'Q'                ; start of test series
 
        ; a.- 
        mov     a,#03h              ; we'll read the 4th byte in the table...
        add     a,#02h              ; ...and must account for intervening sjmp
        movc    a,@a+PC
        sjmp    tq0
 
tq1:    db      07h, 13h, 19h, 21h
tq0:    cjne    a,#21h,tq_a0
 
        eot     'a',tq_a0
 
        ; b.- 
        mov   DPTR,#tq1
 
        mov   a,#00h
        movc  a,@a+DPTR
        cjne  a,#07h,tq_b0
 
        mov   a,#01h
        movc  a,@a+DPTR
        cjne  a,#13h,tq_b0
 
        mov   a,#02h
        movc  a,@a+DPTR
        cjne  a,#19h,tq_b0
 
        mov   a,#03h
        movc  a,@a+DPTR
        cjne  a,#21h,tq_b0
 
        eot     'b',tq_b0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series R ------------------------------------------------------
        ; ACALL, LCALL, JMP @A+DPTR, LJMP, AJMP instructions
        ; a.-      <-- uses LJMP too
        ; b.-     <-- uses LJMP too
        ; c.- 
        ; d.- 
        ; e.- 
        ;
        ; Biggest limitations:
        ; .- Jumps to same page (== H addr byte) tested only at one page.
        ;
        ; Note RET is NOT tested here! we don't return from these calls, just
        ; use them as jumps.
        ;
 
        putc    #'R'                ; start of test series
 
        mov     SP,#4fh             ; Initialize SP...
        mov     50h,#00h            ; ...and clear stack area
        mov     51h,#00h
        mov     52h,#00h
        mov     53h,#00h
 
        ; a.- 
        ; We should test all code pages eventually...
        acall   tr_sub0             ; Do the call...
tr_rv0: sjmp    tr_a0
tr_sub0:
        mov     A,SP
        cjne    A,#51h,tr_a0       ; ...verify the SP value...
        mov     A,50h
        cjne    A,#LOW(tr_rv0),tr_a0 ; ...and verify the pushed ret address
        mov     A,51h
        cjne    A,#HIGH(tr_rv0),tr_a0
 
        eot     'a',tr_a0
 
        ; b.- 
        lcall   tr_sub1             ; Do the call...
tr_rv1: sjmp    tr_b0
tr_rv2: nop
        eot     'b',tr_b0
 
 
        ; c.- 
        ; Note that tr_sub2 is at 8000h so that we test the A+DPTR carry
        ; propagation. Any address xx00h would do.
        mov     DPTR,#(tr_sub2-33h) ; Prepare DPTR and A so that their sum
        mov     a,#33h              ; gives the target address.
        jmp     @a+DPTR
        jmp     tr_c0
        nop
        nop
tr_rv3: mov     a,#00h
        mov     a,#00h
        mov     a,#00h
        mov     a,#00h
 
        eot     'c',tr_c0
 
        ; d.- 
        ljmp    tr_sub3
        jmp     tr_d0
        nop
        nop
tr_rv4: nop
        nop
        eot     'd',tr_d0
 
        ; e.- 
        ; We should test all code pages eventually...
        mov     a,#00h
        ajmp    tr_ajmp0            ; Do the jump...
        sjmp    tr_rv5
tr_ajmp0:
        mov     a,#042h
tr_rv5:
        cjne    A,#42h,tr_e0       ; ...and make sure we've actually been there
        nop
 
        eot     'e',tr_e0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series S ------------------------------------------------------
        ; RET, RETI instructions
        ; a.- 
        ; b.- 
        ;
        ; RETs to different code pages (!= H addr byte) not tested!
        ; Interrupt flag stuff not tested, only RET functionality
 
        putc    #'S'                ; start of test series
 
 
        ; a.- 
        mov     SP,#4fh             ; Initialize SP...
        mov     4fh,#HIGH(s_sub0)   ; ...and load stack area with return
        mov     4eh,#LOW(s_sub0)    ; addresses to be tested
        mov     4dh,#HIGH(s_sub1)
        mov     4ch,#LOW(s_sub1)
 
        ret                         ; Do the ret...
        sjmp    ts_a0
        mov     A,#00h
s_sub0: mov     A,SP
        cjne    A,#4dh,ts_a0       ; ... and verify the SP value
 
        ret                         ; Do another ret...
        sjmp    ts_a0
        mov     A,#00h
s_sub1: mov     A,SP
        cjne    A,#4bh,ts_a0       ; ... and verify the SP value
 
        eot     'a',ts_a0
 
 
        ; a.- 
        mov     SP,#4fh             ; Initialize SP...
        mov     4fh,#HIGH(s_sub2)   ; ...and load stack area with return
        mov     4eh,#LOW(s_sub2)    ; addresses to be tested
        mov     4dh,#HIGH(s_sub3)
        mov     4ch,#LOW(s_sub3)
 
        ret                         ; Do the ret...
        sjmp    ts_a0
        mov     A,#00h
s_sub2: mov     A,SP
        cjne    A,#4dh,ts_b0       ; ... and verify the SP value
 
        ret                         ; Do another ret...
        sjmp    ts_a0
        mov     A,#00h
s_sub3: mov     A,SP
        cjne    A,#4bh,ts_b0       ; ... and verify the SP value
 
        eot     'b',ts_b0
 
        ; Lots of things can go badly and we wouldn't know with this test...
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
        ;-- Test series T ------------------------------------------------------
        ; MUL, DIV instructions
        ; a.- 
        ; b.- 
        ;
 
        putc    #'T'                ; start of test series
 
        ; a.- 
        mov     B,#07h              ; First of all, make sure B can be read back
        mov     A,#13h
        mov     A,B
        cjne    A,#07h,tt_a0
 
        ; Now do a few representative DIVs using a table. The table has the
        ; following format:
        ; denominator, numerator, overflow, quotient, remainder
        ; Where 'overflow' is 00h or 04h.
 
        ; DPTR will point to the start of the table, r0 will be the current data
        ; byte offset and r1 the number of test cases remaiining.
        mov     DPTR,#tt_a_tab
        mov     r0,#00h
        mov     r1,#((tt_a_tab_end-tt_a_tab)/5)
 
tt_a_loop:
        mov     a,r0
        inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        mov     B,a
        mov     a,r0
        inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        div     ab
        mov     dir0,a
 
        mov     a,r0                ; Get expected OV flag
        inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        jnz     tt_a_divzero        ; If OV expected, skip verification of
        mov     a,PSW               ; quotient and remainder
        anl     a,#04h
        jnz     tt_a0
 
        mov     a,r0                ; Verify quotient...
        inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        cjne    a,dir0,tt_a0
        mov     a,r0                ; ...and verify remainder
        inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        cjne    a,B,tt_a0
        jmp     tt_a_next
 
tt_a_divzero:
        inc     r0
        inc     r0
tt_a_next:
        dec     r1                  ; go for next test vector, if any
        mov     a,r1
        jnz     tt_a_loop
 
        eot     'a',tt_a0
        sjmp    tt_a_tab_end
 
tt_a_tab:
        db      7,19,0,2,5
        db      7,17,0,2,3
        db      7,13,0,1,6
        db      13,17,0,1,4
        db      17,13,0,0,13
        db      0,13,4,0,13
        db      80h,87h,0,1,7
        db      1,255,0,255,0
        db      2,255,0,127,1
tt_a_tab_end:
 
        ; b.- 
 
        ; Do with MUL the same we just did with DIV. The test data table has
        ; the following format:
        ; denominator, numerator, product high byte, product low byte.
 
        ; DPTR will point to the start of the table, r0 will be the current data
        ; byte offset and r1 the number of test cases remaiining.
        mov     DPTR,#tt_b_tab
        mov     r0,#00h
        mov     r1,#((tt_b_tab_end-tt_b_tab)/4)
 
tt_b_loop:
        mov     a,r0                ; Load B with test data...
        inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        mov     B,a
        mov     a,r0                ; ...then load A with test data...
        inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        mul     ab                  ; and do the MUL
        mov     dir0,a              ; Save A for later checks
 
        mov     a,r0                ; Verify product high byte
        ;inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        jz      tt_b_noovf
 
        mov     a,PSW               ; overflow expected
        anl     a,#04h
        jz      tt_b0
        sjmp    tt_b_0
 
tt_b_noovf:
        mov     a,PSW               ; no overflow expected
        anl     a,#04h
        jnz     tt_b0
 
tt_b_0:
        mov     a,r0                ; Verify product high byte
        inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        cjne    a,B,tt_b0
        mov     a,r0                ; ...and verify low byte
        inc     r0
        movc    a,@a+DPTR
        cjne    a,dir0,tt_b0
 
        dec     r1                  ; go for next test vector, if any
        mov     a,r1
        jnz     tt_b_loop
 
        eot     'b',tt_b0
        sjmp    tt_b_tab_end
 
tt_b_tab:
        db      7,19,0,133
        db      7,17,0,119
        db      7,13,0,91
        db      13,17,0,221
        db      17,13,0,221
        db      0,13,0,0
        db      80h,87h,43h,80h
        db      1,255,0,255
        db      2,255,01h,0feh
tt_b_tab_end:
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
 
        ;-- Test series U ------------------------------------------------------
        ; Register banks
        ; a.- Write to register, read from indirect address.
        ; a.- Write to indirect address, read from register.
        ;
 
        putc    #'U'                ; start of test series
 
 
        mov     PSW,#00h            ; Test bank 0
        mov     a,#00h + 1
        call    tu_a_test
 
        mov     PSW,#08h            ; Test bank 1
        mov     a,#08h + 1
        call    tu_a_test
 
        mov     PSW,#10h            ; Test bank 2
        mov     a,#10h + 1
        call    tu_a_test
 
        mov     PSW,#18h            ; Test bank 3
        mov     a,#18h + 1
        call    tu_a_test
 
        sjmp    tu_a_done
 
tu_a_test:
        mov     r0,a                ; R0 points to R1 in the selected bank.
 
        mov     r1,#12h             ; Write to registers R1 and R7
        mov     r7,#34h
 
        mov     a,@r0               ; Check R1
        cjne    a,#12h,tu_a0
        mov     a,#56h              ; Ok, now write to R1 with reg addressing...
        mov     @r0,a               ; ...and check by reading in indirect.
        cjne    r1,#56h,tu_a0
 
        mov     a,r0                ; Set R0 to point to R7 in selected bank
        add     a,#06h
        mov     r0,a
        mov     a,@r0               ; Check R7
        cjne    a,#34h,tu_a0
 
        mov     a,#78h              ; Ok, now write to R7 with reg addressing...
        mov     @r0,a               ; ...and check by reading in indirect.
        cjne    a,#78h,tu_a0
 
        ret
 
tu_a_done:
        nop
        eot     'a',tu_a0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Test series V ------------------------------------------------------
        ; NOP and potentially unimplemented opcodes (DA and XCHD).
        ; In order to make sure an instruction does nothing we would have to
        ; check everything: IRAM, XRAM and SFRs. We will leave that to the
        ; zexall-style tester. In this test we rely on the cosimulation with
        ; software simulator B51.
        ;
        ; a.- Opcode 0A5h
        ; b.- DA
        ; c.- XCHD A, @Ri
 
        putc    #'V'                ; start of test series
 
 
        ; a.- <0A5>
        db      0a5h                ; Put opcode right there...
        nop                         ; and do no check at all -- rely on B51.
        ; we'll catch any unintended side effects by comparing the logs.
        ; Obviously this is no good for any core other then light52...
 
        eot     'a',tv_a0
 
        ; b.- 
        ifdef   BCD
        ; DA implemented in CPU
        mov     psw,#000h           ; Al>9, AC=0
        mov     a,#01ah
        da      a
        mov     saved_psw,psw
        cjne    a,#020h,tv_b0
        mov     a,saved_psw
        cjne    a,#001h,tv_b0
 
        mov     psw,#040h           ; Al<9, AC=1
        mov     a,#012h
        da      a
        mov     saved_psw,psw
        cjne    a,#018h,tv_b0
        mov     a,saved_psw
        cjne    a,#040h,tv_b0
 
        mov     psw,#040h           ; Al>9, AC=1 (hardly possible in BCD)
        mov     a,#01ah
        da      a
        mov     saved_psw,psw
        cjne    a,#020h,tv_b0
        mov     a,saved_psw
        cjne    a,#041h,tv_b0
 
        mov     psw,#0c0h           ; AC=CY=1
        mov     a,#000h
        da      a
        mov     saved_psw,psw
        cjne    a,#066h,tv_b0
        mov     a,saved_psw
        cjne    a,#0c0h,tv_b0
 
        mov     psw,#040h           ; DA generates carry
        mov     a,#0fah
        da      a
        mov     saved_psw,psw
        cjne    a,#060h,tv_b0
        mov     a,saved_psw
        cjne    a,#0c0h,tv_b0
 
        else
        ; DA unimplemented in CPU
        mov     a,#01ah             ; This would be adjusted by DA to 020h...
        da      a                   ; ...make sure it isn't
        cjne    a,#01ah,tv_b0
        nop
        endif
 
        eot     'b',tv_b0
 
        ; c.- XCHD a,@ri
        ifdef   BCD
        ; XCHD implemented in CPU, test opcode.
        mov     r0,#031h
        mov     r1,#032h
        mov     a,#042h
        mov     @r0,a
        inc     a
        mov     @r1,a
        mov     a,#76h
        xchd    a,@r0
        cjne    a,#072h,tv_c0
        mov     a,31h
        cjne    a,#046h,tv_c0
        mov     a,#79h
        xchd    a,@r1
        cjne    a,#073h,tv_c0
        mov     a,32h
        cjne    a,#049h,tv_c0
        else
        ; XCHD unimplemented, make sure the nibbles aren't exchanged.
        mov     r0,#031h
        mov     r1,#032h
        mov     a,#042h
        mov     @r0,a
        mov     @r1,a
        mov     a,#76h
        xchd    a,@r0
        cjne    a,#076h,tv_c0
        mov     a,#76h
        xchd    a,@r1
        cjne    a,#076h,tv_c0
        endif
 
        eot     'c',tv_c0
 
        put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
 
        ;-- Template for test series -------------------------------------------
 
        ;-- Test series X ------------------------------------------------------
        ;
        ; a.-
 
        ;putc    #'X'                ; start of test series
        ;put_crlf                    ; end of test series
 
        ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        ; Test cases finished. Now print completion message dependent on the
        ; value of the fail flag.
 
        mov     a,fail
        jnz     test_failed
 
        put_crlf
        putc    #'P'
        putc    #'A'
        putc    #'S'
        putc    #'S'
        put_crlf
        sjmp    quit
 
test_failed:
        put_crlf
        putc    #'F'
        putc    #'A'
        putc    #'I'
        putc    #'L'
        put_crlf
        sjmp    quit
 
        ;-- End of test program, enter single-instruction endless loop
quit:   ajmp    $
 
 
        ; We'll place a few test routines in the 2nd half of the code space so
        ; we can test long jumps and calls onto different code pages.
        org     8000h
 
        ; tr_sub2: part of the JMP @A+DPTR test.
        ; HAS TO BE in 8000h so we can test the A+DPTR carry propagation!
tr_sub2:
        jmp     tr_rv3
        jmp     tr_c0
        ; Make sure the assumption we'll make in the test is actually valid
        if      LOW(tr_sub2) ne 0
        $error("Label 'tr_sub2' must be at an address multiple of 256 to properly test JMP @A+DPTR")
        endif
 
        ; tr_sub3: part of the LJMP test.
tr_sub3:
        jmp     tr_rv4
        jmp     tr_d0
 
        ; tr_sub1: part of the LCALL test.
tr_sub1:
        mov     A,SP
        cjne    A,#53h,tr_sub1_fail ; ...verify the SP value...
        mov     A,52h               ; ...and verify the pushed ret address
        cjne    A,#LOW(tr_rv1),tr_sub1_fail
        mov     A,53h
        cjne    A,#HIGH(tr_rv1),tr_sub1_fail
        ljmp    tr_rv2
tr_sub1_fail:
        ljmp    tr_b0
 
 
        end
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Line No.	Rev	Author	Line
1	3	ja_rd	`;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------`
2			`; tb51_cpu.a51 -- MCS51 instruction set test bench.`
3			`;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------`
4			`; This program is meant to verify the basic operation of an MCS51 CPU`
5			`; instruction set implementation.`
6			`; It is far too weak to rely on it exclusively but it can help detect gross`
7			`; implementation errors (overclocked CPUs, timing errors in FPGA cores, that`
8			`; kind of thing).`
9			`;`
10			`; The program is not yet ready to run on actual hardware (UART interface).`
11			`;`
12			`; For a full verification of the instruction set, an instruction set exerciser`
13			`; such as 'zexall' for the Z80 would be more suitable. This one is too weak.`
14			`;`
15			`; The program is meant to run in actual hardware or on a simulated environment.`
16			`; In the latter case you can use the co-simulation features of the light52`
17			`; project to pinpoint bugs.`
18			`;`
19			`; FIXME add assembly option to run tests in a (possibly infinite) loop.`
20			`;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------`
21			`; Major limitations:`
22			`; 1.- PSW is not checked for undue changes.`
23			`; 2.- <#imm> instructions are tested with one imm value only.`
24			`; 3.- jumps tested with small values (not near corner values).`
25			`; 4.- tested on 1 byte only, on 2 bits only.`
26			`;`
27			`; Note there are too many limitations to list. Use this test bench as a first`
28			`; approximation only. If your CPU fails this test, it must be dead!`
29			`;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------`
30
31			`; Include the definitions for the light52 derivative`
32			`$nomod51`
33			`$include (light52.mcu)`
34
35			`;-- Parameters common to all tests -------------------------------------`
36
37			`dir0 set 060h ; Address used in direct addressing tests`
38			`dir1 set 061h ; Address used in direct addressing tests`
39			`fail set 06eh ; (IDATA) set to 1 upon test failure`
40			`saved_psw set 070h ; (IDATA) temp store for PSW value`