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[/] [light8080/] [trunk/] [verilog/] [rtl/] [intr_ctrl.v] - Blame information for rev 69

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1 66 motilito
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//      Project:                        light8080 SOC           WiCores Solutions 
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//
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//      File name:                      intr_ctrl.v             (March 02, 2012)
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//
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//      Writer:                         Moti Litochevski 
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//
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//      Description:
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//              This file contains the light8080 SOC interrupt controller. The controller 
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//              supports 4 external interrupt requests with fixed interrupt vector addresses. 
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//              The interrupt vectors code is implemented in the "intr_vec.h" file included in 
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//              the projects C directory. 
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//              Note that the controller clears the interrupt request after the CPU read the 
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//              interrupt vector. 
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//
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//      Revision History:
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//
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//      Rev <revnumber>                 <Date>                  <owner> 
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//              <comment>
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// 
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// 
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//      Copyright (C) 2012 Moti Litochevski 
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// 
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//      This source file may be used and distributed without restriction provided that this 
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//      copyright statement is not removed from the file and that any derivative work 
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//      contains the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer.
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//
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//      THIS SOURCE FILE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, 
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//      INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND 
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//      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
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// 
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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module intr_ctrl
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(
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        clock, reset,
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        ext_intr, cpu_intr,
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        cpu_inte, cpu_inta,
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        cpu_rd, cpu_inst,
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        intr_ena
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);
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// module interfaces 
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// global signals 
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input                   clock;          // global clock input 
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input                   reset;          // global reset input 
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// external interrupt sources 
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// least significant bit has the highest priority, most significant bit has the lowest 
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// priority. 
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input   [3:0]    ext_intr;       // active high 
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// CPU interface 
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output                  cpu_intr;       // CPU interrupt request 
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input                   cpu_inte;       // CPU interrupt enable - just to mask 
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input                   cpu_inta;       // CPU interrupt acknowledge 
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input                   cpu_rd;         // CPU read signal 
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output  [7:0]    cpu_inst;       // interrupt calling instruction 
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// interrupt enable register 
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input   [3:0]    intr_ena;       // set high to enable respective interrupt 
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// 8080 assembly code constants 
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// call instruction opcode used to call interrupt routine 
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`define CALL_INST                       8'hcd
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// interrupt vectors fixed addresses - high address byte is 0 
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`define INT0_VEC                        8'h08
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`define INT1_VEC                        8'h18
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`define INT2_VEC                        8'h28
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`define INT3_VEC                        8'h38
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// internal declarations 
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// registered output 
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reg [7:0] cpu_inst;
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// internals 
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reg [1:0] intSq, intSel;
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reg [3:0] act_int, int_clr;
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reg [7:0] int_vec;
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// module implementation 
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// main interrupt controller control process 
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always @ (posedge reset or posedge clock)
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begin
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        if (reset)
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        begin
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                intSq <= 2'b0;
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                intSel <= 2'b0;
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                cpu_inst <= 8'b0;
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        end
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        else
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        begin
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                // interrupt controller state machine 
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                case (intSq)
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                        2'd0:           // idle state - wait for active interrupt 
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                                if ((act_int != 4'b0) && cpu_inte)
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                                begin
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                                        // latch the index of the active interrupt according to priority 
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                                        if (act_int[0])          intSel <= 2'd0;
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                                        else if (act_int[2])    intSel <= 2'd1;
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                                        else if (act_int[3])    intSel <= 2'd2;
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                                        else                                    intSel <= 2'd3;
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                                        // switch to next state 
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                                        intSq <= 2'd1;
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                                end
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                        default:        // all other states increment the state register on inta read 
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                                if (cpu_inta && cpu_rd)
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                                begin
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                                        // update state 
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                                        intSq <= intSq + 1;
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                                        // update instruction opcode for each byte read during inta 
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                                        case (intSq)
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                                                2'd1:           cpu_inst <= `CALL_INST;
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                                                2'd2:           cpu_inst <= int_vec;
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                                                default:        cpu_inst <= 8'd0;
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                                        endcase
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                                end
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                                else if (!cpu_inta)
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                                begin
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                                        intSq <= 2'd0;
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                                        cpu_inst <= 8'd0;
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                                end
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                endcase
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        end
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end
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// assign interrupt vector address according to selected interrupt 
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always @ (intSel)
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begin
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        case (intSel)
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                2'd0:   int_vec <= `INT0_VEC;
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                2'd1:   int_vec <= `INT1_VEC;
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                2'd2:   int_vec <= `INT2_VEC;
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                2'd3:   int_vec <= `INT3_VEC;
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        endcase
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end
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// latch active interrupt on rising edge 
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always @ (posedge reset or posedge clock)
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begin
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        if (reset)
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                act_int <= 4'b0;
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        else
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                act_int <= (act_int & ~int_clr) | (ext_intr & intr_ena);
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end
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// CPU interrupt is asserted when at least one interrupt is active 
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assign cpu_intr = |act_int;
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// clear serviced interrupt 
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always @ (cpu_inta or cpu_rd or intSq or intSel)
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begin
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        if (cpu_inta && cpu_rd && (intSq == 2'd3))
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        begin
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                case (intSel)
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                        2'd0:   int_clr <= 4'b0001;
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                        2'd1:   int_clr <= 4'b0010;
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                        2'd2:   int_clr <= 4'b0100;
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                        2'd3:   int_clr <= 4'b1000;
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                endcase
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        end
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        else
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                int_clr <= 4'b0;
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end
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endmodule
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//                                              Th.. Th.. Th.. Thats all folks !!!
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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