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---------------------------------------------------------------------

-- TITLE: Controller / Opcode Decoder

-- AUTHOR: Steve Rhoads (rhoadss@yahoo.com)

-- DATE CREATED: 2/8/01

-- FILENAME: control.vhd

-- PROJECT: MIPS CPU core

-- COPYRIGHT: Software placed into the public domain by the author.

--    Software 'as is' without warranty.  Author liable for nothing.

-- DESCRIPTION:

--    Controls the CPU by decoding the opcode and generating control 

--    signals to the rest of the CPU.

--    This entity decodes the MIPS opcode into a Very-Long-Word-Instruction.

--    The 32-bit opcode is converted to a 

--       6+6+6+16+5+2+3+3+2+2+3+2+4 = 60 bit VLWI opcode.

--    Based on information found in:

--       "MIPS RISC Architecture" by Gerry Kane and Joe Heinrich

--       and "The Designer's Guide to VHDL" by Peter J. Ashenden

---------------------------------------------------------------------

library ieee;

use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

use work.mips_pack.all;

entity control is

   port(opcode       : in  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        intr_signal  : in  std_logic;

        pause_in     : in  std_logic;

        rs_index     : out std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);

        rt_index     : out std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);

        rd_index     : out std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);

        imm_out      : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);

        alu_func     : out alu_function_type;

        shift_func   : out shift_function_type;

        mult_func    : out mult_function_type;

        branch_func  : out branch_function_type;

        a_source_out : out a_source_type;

        b_source_out : out b_source_type;

        c_source_out : out c_source_type;

        pc_source_out: out pc_source_type;

        mem_source_out:out mem_source_type);

end; --entity control

architecture logic of control is

--   type alu_function_type is (alu_nothing, alu_add, alu_subtract, 

--      alu_less_than, alu_less_than_signed, alu_equal, alu_not_equal,

--      alu_ltz, alu_lez, alu_eqz, alu_nez, alu_gez, alu_gtz,

--      alu_or, alu_and, alu_xor, alu_nor);

--   type shift_function_type is (

--      shift_nothing, shift_left_unsigned,  

--      shift_right_signed, shift_right_unsigned);

--   type mult_function_type is (

--      mult_nothing, mult_read_lo, mult_read_hi, mult_write_lo, 

--      mult_write_hi, mult_mult, mult_divide, mult_signed_divide);

--   type a_source_type is (from_reg_source, from_imm10_6);

--   type b_source_type is (from_reg_target, from_imm, from_signed_imm);

--   type c_source_type is (from_null, from_alu, from_shift, 

--      from_mult, from_memory, from_pc, from_imm_shift16,

--      from_reg_source_nez, from_reg_source_eqz);

--   type pc_source_type is (from_inc4, from_inc8, from_reg_source, 

--      from_opcode25_0, from_branch, from_lbranch);

begin

control_proc: process(opcode, intr_signal)

   variable op, func       : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);

   variable rs, rt, rd     : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);

   variable re, rtx        : std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);

   variable imm            : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);

   variable alu_function   : alu_function_type;

   variable shift_function : shift_function_type;

   variable mult_function  : mult_function_type;

   variable a_source       : a_source_type;

   variable b_source       : b_source_type;

   variable c_source       : c_source_type;

   variable pc_source      : pc_source_type;

   variable branch_function: branch_function_type;

   variable mem_source     : mem_source_type;

begin

   alu_function := alu_nothing;

   shift_function := shift_nothing;

   mult_function := mult_nothing;

   a_source := a_from_reg_source;

   b_source := b_from_reg_target;

   c_source := c_from_null;

   pc_source := from_inc4;

   branch_function := branch_eq;

   mem_source := mem_none;

   op := opcode(31 downto 26);

   rs := '0' & opcode(25 downto 21);

   rt := '0' & opcode(20 downto 16);

   rtx := opcode(20 downto 16);

   rd := '0' & opcode(15 downto 11);

   re := opcode(10 downto 6);

   func := opcode(5 downto 0);

   imm := opcode(15 downto 0);

   case op is

   when "000000" =>   --00 SPECIAL

      case func is

      when "000000" =>   --00 SLL   r[rd]=r[rt]<<re;

         a_source := a_from_imm10_6;

         c_source := c_from_shift;

         shift_function := shift_left_unsigned;

      when "000010" =>   --02 SRL   r[rd]=u[rt]>>re;

         a_source := a_from_imm10_6;

         c_source := c_from_shift;

         shift_function := shift_right_unsigned;

      when "000011" =>   --03 SRA   r[rd]=r[rt]>>re;

         a_source := a_from_imm10_6;

         c_source := c_from_shift;

         shift_function := shift_right_signed;

      when "000100" =>   --04 SLLV  r[rd]=r[rt]<<r[rs];

         c_source := c_from_shift;

         shift_function := shift_left_unsigned;

      when "000110" =>   --06 SRLV  r[rd]=u[rt]>>r[rs];

         c_source := c_from_shift;

         shift_function := shift_right_unsigned;

      when "000111" =>   --07 SRAV  r[rd]=r[rt]>>r[rs];

         c_source := c_from_shift;

         shift_function := shift_right_signed;

      when "001000" =>   --08 JR    s->pc_next=r[rs];

         pc_source := from_branch;

         alu_function := alu_add;

         branch_function := branch_yes;

      when "001001" =>   --09 JALR  r[rd]=s->pc_next; s->pc_next=r[rs];

         c_source := c_from_pc_plus4;

         pc_source := from_branch;

         alu_function := alu_add;

         branch_function := branch_yes;

      when "001010" =>   --0a MOVZ  if(!r[rt]) r[rd]=r[rs]; /*IV*/

--         c_source := c_from_reg_source_eqz;

      when "001011" =>   --0b MOVN  if(r[rt]) r[rd]=r[rs];  /*IV*/

--         c_source := from_reg_source_nez;

      when "001100" =>   --0c SYSCALL

--         if(r[4]==0) printf("0x%8.8lx ",r[5]);

      when "001101" =>   --0d BREAK s->wakeup=1;

      when "001111" =>   --0f SYNC  s->wakeup=1;

      when "010000" =>   --10 MFHI  r[rd]=s->hi;

         c_source := c_from_mult;

         mult_function := mult_read_hi;

      when "010001" =>   --11 FTHI  s->hi=r[rs];

         mult_function := mult_write_hi;

      when "010010" =>   --12 MFLO  r[rd]=s->lo;

         c_source := c_from_mult;

         mult_function := mult_read_lo;

      when "010011" =>   --13 MTLO  s->lo=r[rs];

         mult_function := mult_write_lo;

      when "011000" =>   --18 MULT  s->lo=r[rs]*r[rt]; s->hi=0;

         mult_function := mult_mult;

      when "011001" =>   --19 MULTU s->lo=r[rs]*r[rt]; s->hi=0;

         mult_function := mult_mult;

      when "011010" =>   --1a DIV   s->lo=r[rs]/r[rt]; s->hi=r[rs]%r[rt];

         mult_function := mult_signed_divide;

      when "011011" =>   --1b DIVU  s->lo=r[rs]/r[rt]; s->hi=r[rs]%r[rt];

         mult_function := mult_divide;

      when "100000" =>   --20 ADD   r[rd]=r[rs]+r[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_add;

      when "100001" =>   --21 ADDU  r[rd]=r[rs]+r[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_add;

      when "100010" =>   --22 SUB   r[rd]=r[rs]-r[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_subtract;

      when "100011" =>   --23 SUBU  r[rd]=r[rs]-r[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_subtract;

      when "100100" =>   --24 AND   r[rd]=r[rs]&r[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_and;

      when "100101" =>   --25 OR    r[rd]=r[rs]|r[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_or;

      when "100110" =>   --26 XOR   r[rd]=r[rs]^r[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_xor;

      when "100111" =>   --27 NOR   r[rd]=~(r[rs]|r[rt]);

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_nor;

      when "101010" =>   --2a SLT   r[rd]=r[rs]<r[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_less_than_signed;

      when "101011" =>   --2b SLTU  r[rd]=u[rs]<u[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_less_than;

      when "101101" =>   --2d DADDU r[rd]=r[rs]+u[rt];

         c_source := c_from_alu;

         alu_function := alu_add;

      when "110001" =>   --31 TGEU

      when "110010" =>   --32 TLT

      when "110011" =>   --33 TLTU

      when "110100" =>   --34 TEQ 

      when "110110" =>   --36 TNE 

      when others =>

      end case;

   when "000001" =>   --00 REGIMM

      rt := "000000";

      rd := "011111";

      a_source := a_from_pc;

      b_source := b_from_immX4;

      alu_function := alu_add;

      pc_source := from_branch;

      branch_function := branch_gtz;

      --if(test) pc=pc+imm*4

      case rtx is

      when "10000" =>   --10 BLTZAL  r[31]=s->pc_next; branch=r[rs]<0;

         c_source := c_from_pc_plus4;

         branch_function := branch_ltz;

      when "00000" =>   --00 BLTZ    branch=r[rs]<0;

         branch_function := branch_ltz;

      when "10001" =>   --11 BGEZAL  r[31]=s->pc_next; branch=r[rs]>=0;

         c_source := c_from_pc_plus4;

         branch_function := branch_gez;

      when "00001" =>   --01 BGEZ    branch=r[rs]>=0;

         branch_function := branch_gez;

      when "10010" =>   --12 BLTZALL r[31]=s->pc_next; lbranch=r[rs]<0;

         c_source := c_from_pc_plus4;

         pc_source := from_lbranch;

         branch_function := branch_ltz;

      when "00010" =>   --02 BLTZL   lbranch=r[rs]<0;

         pc_source := from_lbranch;

         branch_function := branch_ltz;

      when "10011" =>   --13 BGEZALL r[31]=s->pc_next; lbranch=r[rs]>=0;

         c_source := c_from_pc_plus4;

         pc_source := from_lbranch;

         branch_function := branch_gez;

      when "00011" =>   --03 BGEZL   lbranch=r[rs]>=0;

         pc_source := from_lbranch;

         branch_function := branch_gez;

          when others =>

          end case;

   when "000011" =>   --03 JAL    r[31]=s->pc_next; s->pc_next=(s->pc&0xf0000000)|target;

      c_source := c_from_pc_plus4;

      rd := "011111";

      pc_source := from_opcode25_0;

   when "000010" =>   --02 J      s->pc_next=(s->pc&0xf0000000)|target; 

      pc_source := from_opcode25_0;

   when "000100" =>   --04 BEQ    branch=r[rs]==r[rt];

      a_source := a_from_pc;

      b_source := b_from_immX4;

      alu_function := alu_add;

      pc_source := from_branch;

      branch_function := branch_eq;

   when "000101" =>   --05 BNE    branch=r[rs]!=r[rt];

      a_source := a_from_pc;

      b_source := b_from_immX4;

      alu_function := alu_add;

      pc_source := from_branch;

      branch_function := branch_ne;

   when "000110" =>   --06 BLEZ   branch=r[rs]<=0;

      a_source := a_from_pc;

      b_source := b_from_immX4;

      alu_function := alu_add;

      pc_source := from_branch;

      branch_function := branch_ltz;

   when "000111" =>   --07 BGTZ   branch=r[rs]>0;

      a_source := a_from_pc;

      b_source := b_from_immX4;

      alu_function := alu_add;

      pc_source := from_branch;

      branch_function := branch_gtz;

   when "001000" =>   --08 ADDI   r[rt]=r[rs]+(short)imm;

      b_source := b_from_signed_imm;

      c_source := c_from_alu;

      rd := rt;

      alu_function := alu_add;

   when "001001" =>   --09 ADDIU  u[rt]=u[rs]+(short)imm;

      b_source := b_from_signed_imm;

      c_source := c_from_alu;

      rd := rt;

      alu_function := alu_add;

   when "001010" =>   --0a SLTI   r[rt]=r[rs]<(short)imm;

      b_source := b_from_signed_imm;

      c_source := c_from_alu;

      rd := rt;

      alu_function := alu_less_than;

   when "001011" =>   --0b SLTIU  u[rt]=u[rs]<(unsigned long)(short)imm;

      b_source := b_from_imm;

      c_source := c_from_alu;

      rd := rt;

      alu_function := alu_less_than;

   when "001100" =>   --0c ANDI   r[rt]=r[rs]&imm;

      b_source := b_from_imm;

      c_source := c_from_alu;

      rd := rt;

      alu_function := alu_and;

   when "001101" =>   --0d ORI    r[rt]=r[rs]|imm;

      b_source := b_from_imm;

      c_source := c_from_alu;

      rd := rt;

      alu_function := alu_or;

   when "001110" =>   --0e XORI   r[rt]=r[rs]^imm;

      b_source := b_from_imm;

      c_source := c_from_alu;

      rd := rt;

      alu_function := alu_xor;

   when "001111" =>   --0f LUI    r[rt]=(imm<<16);

      c_source := c_from_imm_shift16;

      rd := rt;

   when "010000" =>   --10 COP0

      alu_function := alu_or;

      c_source := c_from_alu;

      if opcode(23) = '0' then  --move from CP0

         rs := '1' & opcode(15 downto 11);

         rt := "000000";

         rd := '0' & opcode(20 downto 16);

      else                      --move to CP0

         rs := "000000";

         rd(5) := '1';

      end if;

   when "010001" =>   --11 COP1

   when "010010" =>   --12 COP2

   when "010011" =>   --13 COP3

   when "010100" =>   --14 BEQL   lbranch=r[rs]==r[rt];

      a_source := a_from_pc;

      b_source := b_from_immX4;

      alu_function := alu_add;

      pc_source := from_lbranch;

      branch_function := branch_eq;

   when "010101" =>   --15 BNEL   lbranch=r[rs]!=r[rt];

      a_source := a_from_pc;

      b_source := b_from_immX4;

      alu_function := alu_add;

      pc_source := from_lbranch;

      branch_function := branch_ne;

   when "010110" =>   --16 BLEZL  lbranch=r[rs]<=0;

      a_source := a_from_pc;

      b_source := b_from_immX4;

      alu_function := alu_add;

      pc_source := from_lbranch;

      branch_function := branch_lez;

   when "010111" =>   --17 BGTZL  lbranch=r[rs]>0;

      a_source := a_from_pc;

      b_source := b_from_immX4;

      alu_function := alu_add;

      pc_source := from_lbranch;

      branch_function := branch_gtz;

   when "100000" =>   --20 LB     r[rt]=*(signed char*)ptr;

          a_source := a_from_reg_source;

          b_source := b_from_imm;

          alu_function := alu_add;

          rd := rt;

      c_source := c_from_memory;

          mem_source := mem_read8s;    --address=(short)imm+r[rs];

   when "100001" =>   --21 LH     r[rt]=*(signed short*)ptr;

          a_source := a_from_reg_source;

          b_source := b_from_imm;

          alu_function := alu_add;

          rd := rt;

      c_source := c_from_memory;

          mem_source := mem_read16s;   --address=(short)imm+r[rs];

   when "100010" =>   --22 LWL    //fixme

   when "100011" =>   --23 LW     r[rt]=*(long*)ptr;

          a_source := a_from_reg_source;

          b_source := b_from_imm;

          alu_function := alu_add;

          rd := rt;

      c_source := c_from_memory;

          mem_source := mem_read32;

   when "100100" =>   --24 LBU    r[rt]=*(unsigned char*)ptr;

          a_source := a_from_reg_source;

          b_source := b_from_imm;

          alu_function := alu_add;

          rd := rt;

      c_source := c_from_memory;

          mem_source := mem_read8;    --address=(short)imm+r[rs];

   when "100101" =>   --25 LHU    r[rt]=*(unsigned short*)ptr;

          a_source := a_from_reg_source;

          b_source := b_from_imm;

          alu_function := alu_add;

          rd := rt;

      c_source := c_from_memory;

          mem_source := mem_read16;    --address=(short)imm+r[rs];

   when "100110" =>   --26 LWR    //fixme

   when "101000" =>   --28 SB     *(char*)ptr=(char)r[rt];

          a_source := a_from_reg_source;

          b_source := b_from_imm;

          alu_function := alu_add;

          mem_source := mem_write8;   --address=(short)imm+r[rs];

   when "101001" =>   --29 SH     *(short*)ptr=(short)r[rt];

          a_source := a_from_reg_source;

          b_source := b_from_imm;

          alu_function := alu_add;

          mem_source := mem_write16;

   when "101010" =>   --2a SWL    //fixme

   when "101011" =>   --2b SW     *(long*)ptr=r[rt];

          a_source := a_from_reg_source;

          b_source := b_from_imm;

          alu_function := alu_add;

          mem_source := mem_write32;  --address=(short)imm+r[rs];

   when "101110" =>   --2e SWR    //fixme

   when "101111" =>   --2f CACHE

   when "110000" =>   --30 LL     r[rt]=*(long*)ptr;

   when "110001" =>   --31 LWC1 

   when "110010" =>   --32 LWC2 

   when "110011" =>   --33 LWC3 

   when "110101" =>   --35 LDC1 

   when "110110" =>   --36 LDC2 

   when "110111" =>   --37 LDC3 

   when "111000" =>   --38 SC     *(long*)ptr=r[rt]; r[rt]=1;

   when "111001" =>   --39 SWC1 

   when "111010" =>   --3a SWC2 

   when "111011" =>   --3b SWC3 

   when "111101" =>   --3d SDC1 

   when "111110" =>   --3e SDC2 

   when "111111" =>   --3f SDC3 

   when others =>

   end case;

   if c_source = c_from_null then

      rd := "000000";

   end if;

   if pause_in = '1' then

      rd := "000000";

   end if;

   if intr_signal = '1' then

      rs := "111111";  --interrupt vector

      rt := "000000";

      rd := "101110";  --save PC in EPC

      alu_function := alu_or;

      shift_function := shift_nothing;

      mult_function := mult_nothing;

      branch_function := branch_yes;

      a_source := a_from_reg_source;

      b_source := b_from_reg_target;

      c_source := c_from_pc;

      pc_source := from_lbranch;

      mem_source := mem_none;

   end if;

   rs_index <= rs;

   rt_index <= rt;

   rd_index <= rd;

   imm_out <= imm;

   alu_func <= alu_function;

   shift_func <= shift_function;

   mult_func <= mult_function;

   branch_func <= branch_function;

   a_source_out <= a_source;

   b_source_out <= b_source;

   c_source_out <= c_source;

   pc_source_out <= pc_source;

   mem_source_out <= mem_source;

end process;

end; --logic