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kdv |
/*
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* mem_ctl.v
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2007 Koen De Vleeschauwer.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* Dummy memory controller, used for simulation.
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* Useful as template for writing your own memory controller.
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*/
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`include "timescale.v"
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`undef DEBUG
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//`define DEBUG 1
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// initialize memory
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`undef MEMORY_INIT
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//`define MAGIC_NUMBER 1
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// write framestore to file 'framestore_000.ppm' every time current_frame changes
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`undef DUMP_FRAMESTORE
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`define DUMP_FRAMESTORE 1
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// write framestore to file 'framestore_001.ppm' every 200 macroblocks. requires DUMP_FRAMESTORE.
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`undef DUMP_FRAMESTORE_OFTEN
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//`define DUMP_FRAMESTORE_OFTEN 1
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module mem_ctl(
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clk, rst,
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mem_req_rd_cmd, mem_req_rd_addr, mem_req_rd_dta, mem_req_rd_en, mem_req_rd_valid,
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mem_res_wr_dta, mem_res_wr_en, mem_res_wr_almost_full
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);
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input clk;
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input rst;
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input [1:0]mem_req_rd_cmd;
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input [21:0]mem_req_rd_addr;
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input [63:0]mem_req_rd_dta;
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output reg mem_req_rd_en;
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input mem_req_rd_valid;
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output reg [63:0]mem_res_wr_dta;
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output reg mem_res_wr_en;
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input mem_res_wr_almost_full;
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`include "mem_codes.v"
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reg [63:0]mem[0:END_OF_MEM]; /* memory, 64-bit wide. Simulation only, not synthesizable. Size depends upon mpeg2 profile. Up to 32 mbyte large */
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always @(posedge clk)
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if (~rst) mem_req_rd_en <= 1'b0;
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else mem_req_rd_en <= ~mem_res_wr_almost_full;
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/* timing simulation: add #2 = 2 ns hold time to mem_res_wr_en and mem_res_wr_dta */
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always @(posedge clk)
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if (~rst) mem_res_wr_en <= #2 1'b0;
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else if (mem_req_rd_valid)
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case (mem_req_rd_cmd)
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CMD_NOOP: mem_res_wr_en <= #2 1'b0;
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CMD_REFRESH: mem_res_wr_en <= #2 1'b0;
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CMD_READ: mem_res_wr_en <= #2 1'b1;
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CMD_WRITE: mem_res_wr_en <= #2 1'b0;
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default mem_res_wr_en <= #2 1'b0;
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endcase
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else mem_res_wr_en <= #2 1'b0;
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/*
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* Memory read
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*/
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always @(posedge clk)
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if (~rst) mem_res_wr_dta <= #2 63'b0;
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else if (mem_req_rd_valid)
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case (mem_req_rd_cmd)
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CMD_NOOP: mem_res_wr_dta <= #2 63'b0;
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CMD_REFRESH: mem_res_wr_dta <= #2 63'b0;
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CMD_READ: mem_res_wr_dta <= #2 mem[mem_req_rd_addr];
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CMD_WRITE: mem_res_wr_dta <= #2 63'b0;
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default mem_res_wr_dta <= #2 63'b0;
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endcase
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else mem_res_wr_dta <= #2 63'b0;
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/*
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* Memory write
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*/
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always @(posedge clk)
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if (mem_req_rd_valid && (mem_req_rd_cmd == CMD_WRITE)) mem[mem_req_rd_addr] <= mem_req_rd_dta;
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/*
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* Trap error address
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*/
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always @(posedge clk)
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if (mem_req_rd_valid && ((mem_req_rd_cmd == CMD_WRITE) || (mem_req_rd_cmd == CMD_READ))
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&& (mem_req_rd_addr == ADDR_ERR))
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begin
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$display("%m *** error: access to ADDR_ERR ***");
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`ifdef DUMP_FRAMESTORE
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write_framestore;
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`endif
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//$stop;
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end
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`ifdef DEBUG
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always @(posedge clk)
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if (mem_req_rd_valid)
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case (mem_req_rd_cmd)
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CMD_NOOP: #0 $display("%m\tCMD_NOOP ");
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CMD_REFRESH: #0 $display("%m\tCMD_REFRESH ");
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CMD_READ: #0 $display("%m\tCMD_READ mem[%6h] : %h", mem_req_rd_addr, mem[mem_req_rd_addr]);
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CMD_WRITE: #0 $display("%m\tCMD_WRITE mem[%6h] = %h", mem_req_rd_addr, mem_req_rd_dta);
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default #0 $display("%m\t*** Error: unknown command %d ***", mem_req_rd_cmd);
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endcase
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`endif
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`ifdef MEMORY_INIT
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/*
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Initialize memory at powerup. Optional.
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*/
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integer addr;
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initial
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begin
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for ( addr = 0; addr < END_OF_MEM; addr = addr + 1)
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mem[addr] = {8{8'd128}}; // initialize memory to all zeroes in yuv; all zeroes in yuv is a dull green
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end
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`endif
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/*
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write all of memory to stdout
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*/
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task mem_dump;
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/*
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* Dump memory.
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* Used in testbench.
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*/
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integer mem_dump;
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begin
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$display("%m\t\tmemory dump: begin");
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for (mem_dump = 22'h0; mem_dump <= 22'h3fffff; mem_dump = mem_dump + 1)
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if (mem[mem_dump] !== 64'bx)
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begin
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$display("%m\t\tmemory dump: %5h: %8h", mem_dump, mem[mem_dump]);
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end
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$display("%m\t\tmemory dump: end");
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end
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endtask
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`ifdef DUMP_FRAMESTORE
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wire [13:0]width;
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wire [13:0]height;
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reg [13:0]mb_width;
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reg [13:0]mb_height;
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wire [13:0]display_horizontal_size;
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wire [13:0]display_vertical_size;
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wire [1:0]picture_structure;
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wire [1:0]chroma_format;
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wire update_picture_buffers;
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wire [12:0]macroblock_address;
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assign width = testbench.mpeg2.vld.horizontal_size;
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assign height = testbench.mpeg2.vld.vertical_size;
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assign display_horizontal_size = testbench.mpeg2.vld.display_horizontal_size;
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assign display_vertical_size = testbench.mpeg2.vld.display_vertical_size;
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assign picture_structure = testbench.mpeg2.vld.picture_structure;
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assign chroma_format = testbench.mpeg2.vld.chroma_format;
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assign update_picture_buffers = testbench.mpeg2.update_picture_buffers;
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assign macroblock_address = testbench.mpeg2.macroblock_address;
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always @*
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begin
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mb_width <= (width + 15) >> 4;
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mb_height <= (height + 15) >> 4;
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end
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/*
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* count frames
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*/
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integer frame_number = 0;
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always @(posedge update_picture_buffers)
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frame_number <= frame_number + 1;
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/*
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* Create a bitmap file of the framestore. Bitmap is in Portable Pixmap format (ppm).
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* This is a task used in debugging.
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*/
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reg [31:0]fname_cnt = "0000";
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task write_framestore;
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reg [32*8:1]fname;
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integer fp;
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integer w;
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integer h;
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`include "vld_codes.v"
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begin
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if ((^mb_width !== 1'bx) && (^mb_height !== 1'bx)) // check image size valid
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begin
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/* new filename */
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fname = {"framestore_", fname_cnt, ".ppm"};
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/* implement a counter for string "fname_cnt" */
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if (fname_cnt[7:0] != "9")
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fname_cnt[7:0] = fname_cnt[7:0] + 1;
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else
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begin
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fname_cnt[7:0] = "0";
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if (fname_cnt[15:8] != "9")
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fname_cnt[15:8] = fname_cnt[15:8] + 1;
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else
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begin
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fname_cnt[15:8] = "0";
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if (fname_cnt[23:16] != "9")
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fname_cnt[23:16] = fname_cnt[23:16] + 1;
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else
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begin
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fname_cnt[23:16] = "0";
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if (fname_cnt[31:24] != "9")
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fname_cnt[31:24] = fname_cnt[31:24] + 1;
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else
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fname_cnt[31:24] = "0";
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end
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end
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end
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// open new file
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fp=$fopen(fname, "w");
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if (fp == 0)
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begin
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$display ("%m\t*** error opening file ***");
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$finish;
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end
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$fwrite(fp, "P3\n"); // Portable pixmap, ascii.
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$timeformat(-3, 2, " ms", 8);
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$fwrite(fp, "# mpeg2 framestore dump @ %t\n", $time);
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$display("%m\tdumping framestore to %s @ %t", fname, $time);
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$timeformat(-9, 2, " ns", 20);
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$fwrite(fp, "# frame number %d\n", frame_number);
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$fwrite(fp, "# horizontal_size %d\n", width);
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$fwrite(fp, "# vertical_size %d\n", height);
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$fwrite(fp, "# display_horizontal_size %d\n", display_horizontal_size);
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$fwrite(fp, "# display_vertical_size %d\n", display_vertical_size);
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$fwrite(fp, "# mb_width %d\n", mb_width);
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$fwrite(fp, "# mb_height %d\n", mb_height);
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if (picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)
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$fwrite(fp, "# picture_structure frame picture\n");
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else
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$fwrite(fp, "# picture_structure field picture\n");
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if (chroma_format == CHROMA420)
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$fwrite(fp, "# chroma_format 4:2:0\n");
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else
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$fwrite(fp, "# chroma_format %d\n", chroma_format);
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$fwrite(fp, "%d %d 255\n", width, height * 9 + 26);
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write_mb (fp, 4, FRAME_0_Y, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 1, FRAME_0_CR, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 1, FRAME_0_CB, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 4, FRAME_1_Y, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 1, FRAME_1_CR, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 1, FRAME_1_CB, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 4, FRAME_2_Y, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 1, FRAME_2_CR, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 1, FRAME_2_CB, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 4, FRAME_3_Y, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 1, FRAME_3_CR, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 1, FRAME_3_CB, mb_width, mb_height);
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write_mb (fp, 4, OSD, mb_width, mb_height);
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$fwrite(fp, "# not truncated\n");
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$fclose(fp);
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end
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end
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endtask
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task write_mb;
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input [31:0]fp; // file pointer to write to
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input [2:0]blocks; // blocks per macroblock
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input [21:0]base_address; // base address of lumi/chromi region in memory
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input [15:0]mb_width; // width in macroblocks
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input [15:0]mb_height; // height in macroblocks
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reg [63:0]row;
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reg [7:0]pixel_0;
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reg [7:0]pixel_1;
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reg [7:0]pixel_2;
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reg [7:0]pixel_3;
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reg [7:0]pixel_4;
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reg [7:0]pixel_5;
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reg [7:0]pixel_6;
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reg [7:0]pixel_7;
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integer fp;
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integer h;
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integer f;
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integer r;
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integer s;
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integer w;
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reg [21:0]addr;
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begin
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/* white separator line */
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for (w = 0; w < 2 * mb_width; w = w + 1)
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begin
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for (s = 0; s < 24; s = s + 1)
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$fwrite(fp, " 255");
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$fwrite(fp, "\n");
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end
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/* this code needs to be kept synchronized to memory_address */
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336 |
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addr = base_address;
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337 |
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case (blocks)
|
338 |
|
|
4:
|
339 |
|
|
for (h = 0; h < 16 * mb_height; h = h + 1)
|
340 |
|
|
begin
|
341 |
|
|
for (w = 0; w < 2 * mb_width; w = w + 1)
|
342 |
|
|
begin
|
343 |
|
|
write_row (fp, addr); /* block 0 */
|
344 |
|
|
addr = addr + 1;
|
345 |
|
|
end
|
346 |
|
|
end
|
347 |
|
|
1:
|
348 |
|
|
for (h = 0; h < 8 * mb_height; h = h + 1)
|
349 |
|
|
begin
|
350 |
|
|
for (w = 0; w < mb_width; w = w + 1)
|
351 |
|
|
begin
|
352 |
|
|
write_row (fp, addr); /* block 0 */
|
353 |
|
|
addr = addr + 1;
|
354 |
|
|
end
|
355 |
|
|
for (w = 0; w < mb_width; w = w + 1)
|
356 |
|
|
begin
|
357 |
|
|
for (s = 0; s < 24; s = s + 1)
|
358 |
|
|
$fwrite(fp, " 255");
|
359 |
|
|
$fwrite(fp, "\n");
|
360 |
|
|
end
|
361 |
|
|
end
|
362 |
|
|
default
|
363 |
|
|
begin
|
364 |
|
|
$display("%m\tchroma format not implemented\n");
|
365 |
|
|
end
|
366 |
|
|
endcase
|
367 |
|
|
/* white separator line */
|
368 |
|
|
for (w = 0; w < 2 * mb_width; w = w + 1)
|
369 |
|
|
begin
|
370 |
|
|
for (s = 0; s < 24; s = s + 1)
|
371 |
|
|
$fwrite(fp, " 255");
|
372 |
|
|
$fwrite(fp, "\n");
|
373 |
|
|
end
|
374 |
|
|
end
|
375 |
|
|
endtask
|
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
task write_row;
|
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
input [31:0]fp; // file pointer to write to
|
380 |
|
|
input [21:0]address; // address of block row
|
381 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
reg [63:0]dta;
|
383 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
integer fp;
|
385 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
reg signed [7:0]pixel_0;
|
387 |
|
|
reg signed [7:0]pixel_1;
|
388 |
|
|
reg signed [7:0]pixel_2;
|
389 |
|
|
reg signed [7:0]pixel_3;
|
390 |
|
|
reg signed [7:0]pixel_4;
|
391 |
|
|
reg signed [7:0]pixel_5;
|
392 |
|
|
reg signed [7:0]pixel_6;
|
393 |
|
|
reg signed [7:0]pixel_7;
|
394 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
reg signed [8:0]pixval_0;
|
396 |
|
|
reg signed [8:0]pixval_1;
|
397 |
|
|
reg signed [8:0]pixval_2;
|
398 |
|
|
reg signed [8:0]pixval_3;
|
399 |
|
|
reg signed [8:0]pixval_4;
|
400 |
|
|
reg signed [8:0]pixval_5;
|
401 |
|
|
reg signed [8:0]pixval_6;
|
402 |
|
|
reg signed [8:0]pixval_7;
|
403 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
begin
|
406 |
|
|
dta = mem[address];
|
407 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
{pixel_0, pixel_1, pixel_2, pixel_3, pixel_4, pixel_5, pixel_6, pixel_7} = dta;
|
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
pixval_0 = {pixel_0[7], pixel_0};
|
411 |
|
|
pixval_1 = {pixel_1[7], pixel_1};
|
412 |
|
|
pixval_2 = {pixel_2[7], pixel_2};
|
413 |
|
|
pixval_3 = {pixel_3[7], pixel_3};
|
414 |
|
|
pixval_4 = {pixel_4[7], pixel_4};
|
415 |
|
|
pixval_5 = {pixel_5[7], pixel_5};
|
416 |
|
|
pixval_6 = {pixel_6[7], pixel_6};
|
417 |
|
|
pixval_7 = {pixel_7[7], pixel_7};
|
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
pixval_0 = pixval_0 + 9'sd128;
|
420 |
|
|
pixval_1 = pixval_1 + 9'sd128;
|
421 |
|
|
pixval_2 = pixval_2 + 9'sd128;
|
422 |
|
|
pixval_3 = pixval_3 + 9'sd128;
|
423 |
|
|
pixval_4 = pixval_4 + 9'sd128;
|
424 |
|
|
pixval_5 = pixval_5 + 9'sd128;
|
425 |
|
|
pixval_6 = pixval_6 + 9'sd128;
|
426 |
|
|
pixval_7 = pixval_7 + 9'sd128;
|
427 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
/* check for undefined pixels, replace with green to draw attention */
|
429 |
|
|
if (^pixval_0 === 1'bx) $fwrite(fp, " 0 127 0 "); else $fwrite(fp, "%4d %4d %4d ", pixval_0, pixval_0, pixval_0);
|
430 |
|
|
if (^pixval_1 === 1'bx) $fwrite(fp, " 0 127 0 "); else $fwrite(fp, "%4d %4d %4d ", pixval_1, pixval_1, pixval_1);
|
431 |
|
|
if (^pixval_2 === 1'bx) $fwrite(fp, " 0 127 0 "); else $fwrite(fp, "%4d %4d %4d ", pixval_2, pixval_2, pixval_2);
|
432 |
|
|
if (^pixval_3 === 1'bx) $fwrite(fp, " 0 127 0 "); else $fwrite(fp, "%4d %4d %4d ", pixval_3, pixval_3, pixval_3);
|
433 |
|
|
if (^pixval_4 === 1'bx) $fwrite(fp, " 0 127 0 "); else $fwrite(fp, "%4d %4d %4d ", pixval_4, pixval_4, pixval_4);
|
434 |
|
|
if (^pixval_5 === 1'bx) $fwrite(fp, " 0 127 0 "); else $fwrite(fp, "%4d %4d %4d ", pixval_5, pixval_5, pixval_5);
|
435 |
|
|
if (^pixval_6 === 1'bx) $fwrite(fp, " 0 127 0 "); else $fwrite(fp, "%4d %4d %4d ", pixval_6, pixval_6, pixval_6);
|
436 |
|
|
if (^pixval_7 === 1'bx) $fwrite(fp, " 0 127 0 "); else $fwrite(fp, "%4d %4d %4d ", pixval_7, pixval_7, pixval_7);
|
437 |
|
|
// $fwrite(fp, "# mem[%6h]: %8h", address, dta); /* Some ppm picture viewers do not accept comment in mid-image */
|
438 |
|
|
$fwrite(fp, "\n");
|
439 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
end
|
441 |
|
|
endtask
|
442 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
`ifndef DUMP_FRAMESTORE_OFTEN
|
444 |
|
|
/* trigger framestore dump when updating picture buffers */
|
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
/*
|
447 |
|
|
always @(posedge update_picture_buffers)
|
448 |
|
|
write_framestore;
|
449 |
|
|
*/
|
450 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
always @(posedge clk)
|
452 |
|
|
if (mem_req_rd_valid && (mem_req_rd_cmd == CMD_WRITE)
|
453 |
|
|
&& ((mem_req_rd_addr == FRAME_0_Y) || (mem_req_rd_addr == FRAME_1_Y) || (mem_req_rd_addr == FRAME_2_Y) || (mem_req_rd_addr == FRAME_3_Y)))
|
454 |
|
|
write_framestore;
|
455 |
|
|
`endif
|
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
`ifdef DUMP_FRAMESTORE_OFTEN
|
458 |
|
|
/* trigger framestore dump every 200 macroblocks */
|
459 |
|
|
always @(macroblock_address)
|
460 |
|
|
if ((^macroblock_address !== 1'bx) && (macroblock_address % 200) == 0) write_framestore;
|
461 |
|
|
`endif
|
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
always @(macroblock_address)
|
464 |
|
|
if (^macroblock_address !== 1'bx)
|
465 |
|
|
$strobe("%m\tmacroblock_address: %d", macroblock_address);
|
466 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
`endif
|
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
endmodule
|
470 |
|
|
/* not truncated */
|