1 |
60 |
zero_gravi |
<<<
|
2 |
|
|
:sectnums:
|
3 |
|
|
==== System Configuration Information Memory (SYSINFO)
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
[cols="<3,<3,<4"]
|
6 |
|
|
[frame="topbot",grid="none"]
|
7 |
|
|
|=======================
|
8 |
|
|
| Hardware source file(s): | neorv32_sysinfo.vhd |
|
9 |
61 |
zero_gravi |
| Software driver file(s): | neorv32.h |
|
10 |
60 |
zero_gravi |
| Top entity port: | none |
|
11 |
|
|
| Configuration generics: | * | most of the top's configuration generics
|
12 |
|
|
| CPU interrupts: | none |
|
13 |
|
|
|=======================
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
**Theory of Operation**
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
The SYSINFO allows the application software to determine the setting of most of the processor's top entity
|
18 |
|
|
generics that are related to processor/SoC configuration. All registers of this unit are read-only.
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
This device is always implemented – regardless of the actual hardware configuration. The bootloader as well
|
21 |
|
|
as the NEORV32 software runtime environment require information from this device (like memory layout
|
22 |
|
|
and default clock speed) for correct operation.
|
23 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
.SYSINFO register map
|
25 |
|
|
[cols="<2,<4,<7"]
|
26 |
|
|
[options="header",grid="all"]
|
27 |
|
|
|=======================
|
28 |
|
|
| Address | Name [C] | Function
|
29 |
63 |
zero_gravi |
| `0xffffffe0` | _SYSINFO_CLK_ | clock speed in Hz (via top's <<_clock_frequency>> generic)
|
30 |
|
|
| `0xffffffe4` | _SYSINFO_CPU_ | specific CPU configuration (see <<_sysinfo_cpu_configuration>>)
|
31 |
|
|
| `0xffffffe8` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_ | specific SoC configuration (see <<_sysinfo_soc_configuration>>)
|
32 |
|
|
| `0xffffffec` | _SYSINFO_CACHE_ | cache configuration information (see <<_sysinfo_cache_configuration>>)
|
33 |
|
|
| `0xfffffff0` | _SYSINFO_ISPACE_BASE_ | instruction address space base (via package's `ispace_base_c` constant)
|
34 |
|
|
| `0xfffffff4` | _SYSINFO_IMEM_SIZE_ | internal IMEM size in bytes (via top's <<_mem_int_imem_size>> generic)
|
35 |
|
|
| `0xfffffff8` | _SYSINFO_DSPACE_BASE_ | data address space base (via package's `sdspace_base_c` constant)
|
36 |
|
|
| `0xfffffffc` | _SYSINFO_DMEM_SIZE_ | internal DMEM size in bytes (via top's <<_mem_int_dmem_size>> generic)
|
37 |
60 |
zero_gravi |
|=======================
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
40 |
63 |
zero_gravi |
===== SYSINFO - CPU Configuration
|
41 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
._SYSINFO_CPU_ bits
|
43 |
|
|
[cols="^1,<10,<11"]
|
44 |
|
|
[options="header",grid="all"]
|
45 |
|
|
|=======================
|
46 |
|
|
| Bit | Name [C] | Function
|
47 |
|
|
| `0` | _SYSINFO_CPU_ZICSR_ | `Zicsr` extension (`I` sub-extension) available when set (via top's <<_cpu_extension_riscv_zicsr>> generic)
|
48 |
|
|
| `1` | _SYSINFO_CPU_ZIFENCEI_ | `Zifencei` extension (`I` sub-extension) available when set (via top's <<_cpu_extension_riscv_zifencei>> generic)
|
49 |
|
|
| `2` | _SYSINFO_CPU_ZMMUL_ | `Zmmul` extension (`M` sub-extension) available when set (via top's <<_cpu_extension_riscv_zmmul>> generic)
|
50 |
|
|
| `3` | _SYSINFO_CPU_ZBB_ | `Zbb` extension (`B` sub-extension) available when set (via top's <<_cpu_extension_riscv_zbb>> generic)
|
51 |
|
|
| `5` | _SYSINFO_CPU_ZFINX_ | `Zfinx` extension (`F` sub-/alternative-extension) available when set (via top's <<_cpu_extension_riscv_zfinx>> generic)
|
52 |
|
|
| `6` | _SYSINFO_CPU_ZXSCNT_ | Custom extension - _Small_ CPU counters: `[m]cycle` & `[m]instret` CSRs have less than 64-bit when set (via top's <<_cpu_cnt_width>> generic)
|
53 |
|
|
| `7` | _SYSINFO_CPU_ZXNOCNT_ | Custom extension - _NO_ CPU counters: `[m]cycle` & `[m]instret` CSRs are NOT available at all when set (via top's <<_cpu_cnt_width>> generic)
|
54 |
|
|
| `8` | _SYSINFO_CPU_PMP_ | `PMP` (physical memory protection) extension available when set (via top's <<_>> generic)
|
55 |
|
|
| `9` | _SYSINFO_CPU_HPM_ | `HPM` (hardware performance monitors) extension available when set (via top's <<_>> generic)
|
56 |
|
|
| `10` | _SYSINFO_CPU_DEBUGMODE_ | RISC-V CPU `debug_mode` available when set (via top's <<_>> generic)
|
57 |
|
|
| `30 | _SYSINFO_CPU_FASTMUL_ | fast multiplication available when set (via top's <<_fast_mul_en>> generic)
|
58 |
|
|
| `31` | _SYSINFO_CPU_FASTSHIFT_ | fast shifts available when set (via top's <<_fast_shift_en>> generic)
|
59 |
|
|
|=======================
|
60 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
===== SYSINFO - SoC Configuration
|
63 |
|
|
|
64 |
60 |
zero_gravi |
._SYSINFO_FEATURES_ bits
|
65 |
|
|
[cols="^1,<10,<11"]
|
66 |
|
|
[options="header",grid="all"]
|
67 |
|
|
|=======================
|
68 |
|
|
| Bit | Name [C] | Function
|
69 |
63 |
zero_gravi |
| `0` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_BOOTLOADER_ | set if the processor-internal bootloader is implemented (via top's <<_int_bootloader_en>> generic)
|
70 |
|
|
| `1` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_MEM_EXT_ | set if the external Wishbone bus interface is implemented (via top's <<_mem_ext_en>> generic)
|
71 |
|
|
| `2` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_MEM_INT_IMEM_ | set if the processor-internal DMEM implemented (via top's <<_mem_int_dmem_en>> generic)
|
72 |
|
|
| `3` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_MEM_INT_DMEM_ | set if the processor-internal IMEM is implemented (via top's <<_mem_int_imem_en>> generic)
|
73 |
|
|
| `4` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_MEM_EXT_ENDIAN_ | set if external bus interface uses BIG-endian byte-order (via top's <<_mem_ext_big_endian>> generic)
|
74 |
|
|
| `5` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_ICACHE_ | set if processor-internal instruction cache is implemented (via top's <<_icache_en>> generic)
|
75 |
|
|
| `14` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_HW_RESET_ | set if on-chip debugger implemented (via top's <<_on_chip_debugger_en>> generic)
|
76 |
|
|
| `15` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_HW_RST_ | set if a dedicated hardware reset of all core registers is implemented (via package's `dedicated_reset_c` constant)
|
77 |
|
|
| `16` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_GPIO_ | set if the GPIO is implemented (via top's <<_io_gpio_en>> generic)
|
78 |
|
|
| `17` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_MTIME_ | set if the MTIME is implemented (via top's <<_io_mtime_en>> generic)
|
79 |
|
|
| `18` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_UART0_ | set if the primary UART0 is implemented (via top's <<_io_uart0_en>> generic)
|
80 |
|
|
| `19` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_SPI_ | set if the SPI is implemented (via top's <<_io_spi_en>> generic)
|
81 |
|
|
| `20` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_TWI_ | set if the TWI is implemented (via top's <<_io_twi_en>> generic)
|
82 |
|
|
| `21` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_PWM_ | set if the PWM is implemented (via top's <<_io_pwm_en>> generic)
|
83 |
|
|
| `22` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_WDT_ | set if the WDT is implemented (via top's <<_io_wdt_en>> generic)
|
84 |
|
|
| `23` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_CFS_ | set if the custom functions subsystem is implemented (via top's <<_io_cfs_en>> generic)
|
85 |
60 |
zero_gravi |
| `24` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_TRNG_ | set if the TRNG is implemented (via top's _IO_TRNG_EN_ generic)
|
86 |
63 |
zero_gravi |
| `25` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_SLINK_ | set if the SLINK is implemented (via top's <<_slink_num_tx>> and/or <<_slink_num_rx>> generics)
|
87 |
|
|
| `26` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_UART1_ | set if the secondary UART1 is implemented (via top's <<_io_uart1_en>> generic)
|
88 |
|
|
| `27` | _SYSINFO_FEATURES_IO_NEOLED_ | set if the NEOLED is implemented (via top's <<_io_neoled_en>> generic)
|
89 |
60 |
zero_gravi |
|=======================
|
90 |
63 |
zero_gravi |
|
91 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
===== SYSINFO - Cache Configuration
|
93 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
[NOTE]
|
95 |
|
|
Bit fields in this register are set to all-zero if the according cache is not implemented.
|
96 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
._SYSINFO_CACHE_ bits
|
98 |
|
|
[cols="^1,<10,<11"]
|
99 |
|
|
[options="header",grid="all"]
|
100 |
|
|
|=======================
|
101 |
|
|
| Bit | Name [C] | Function
|
102 |
|
|
| `3:0` | _SYSINFO_CACHE_IC_BLOCK_SIZE_3_ : _SYSINFO_CACHE_IC_BLOCK_SIZE_0_ | _log2_(i-cache block size in bytes), via top's <<_icache_block_size>> generic
|
103 |
|
|
| `7:4` | _SYSINFO_CACHE_IC_NUM_BLOCKS_3_ : _SYSINFO_CACHE_IC_NUM_BLOCKS_0_ | _log2_(i-cache number of cache blocks), via top's <<_icache_num_blocks>> generic
|
104 |
|
|
| `11:9` | _SYSINFO_CACHE_IC_ASSOCIATIVITY_3_ : _SYSINFO_CACHE_IC_ASSOCIATIVITY_0_ | _log2_(i-cache associativity), via top's <<_icache_associativity>> generic
|
105 |
|
|
| `15:12` | _SYSINFO_CACHE_IC_REPLACEMENT_3_ : _SYSINFO_CACHE_IC_REPLACEMENT_0_ | i-cache replacement policy (`0001` = LRU if associativity > 0)
|
106 |
|
|
| `32:16` | - | zero, reserved for d-cache
|
107 |
|
|
|=======================
|