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-- #################################################################################################

-- # << NEORV32 - Processor-internal data memory (DMEM) >>                                         #

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-- # BSD 3-Clause License                                                                          #

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-- # Copyright (c) 2021, Stephan Nolting. All rights reserved.                                     #

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-- # The NEORV32 Processor - https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32              (c) Stephan Nolting #

-- #################################################################################################

library ieee;

use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

use ieee.numeric_std.all;

library neorv32;

use neorv32.neorv32_package.all;

architecture neorv32_dmem_rtl of neorv32_dmem is

  -- IO space: module base address --

  constant hi_abb_c : natural := 31; -- high address boundary bit

  constant lo_abb_c : natural := index_size_f(DMEM_SIZE); -- low address boundary bit

  -- local signals --

  signal acc_en : std_ulogic;

  signal rdata  : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);

  signal rden   : std_ulogic;

  signal addr   : std_ulogic_vector(index_size_f(DMEM_SIZE/4)-1 downto 0);

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --

  -- The memory (RAM) is built from 4 individual byte-wide memories b0..b3, since some synthesis tools have         --

  -- problems with 32-bit memories that provide dedicated byte-enable signals AND/OR with multi-dimensional arrays. --

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --

  -- RAM - not initialized at all --

  signal mem_ram_b0 : mem8_t(0 to DMEM_SIZE/4-1);

  signal mem_ram_b1 : mem8_t(0 to DMEM_SIZE/4-1);

  signal mem_ram_b2 : mem8_t(0 to DMEM_SIZE/4-1);

  signal mem_ram_b3 : mem8_t(0 to DMEM_SIZE/4-1);

  -- read data --

  signal mem_ram_b0_rd, mem_ram_b1_rd, mem_ram_b2_rd, mem_ram_b3_rd : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);

begin

  -- Sanity Checks --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  assert false report "NEORV32 PROCESSOR CONFIG NOTE: Using default platform-agnostic DMEM." severity note;

  assert false report "NEORV32 PROCESSOR CONFIG NOTE: Implementing processor-internal DMEM (RAM, " & natural'image(DMEM_SIZE) & " bytes)." severity note;

  -- Access Control -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  acc_en <= '1' when (addr_i(hi_abb_c downto lo_abb_c) = DMEM_BASE(hi_abb_c downto lo_abb_c)) else '0';

  addr   <= addr_i(index_size_f(DMEM_SIZE/4)+1 downto 2); -- word aligned

  -- Memory Access --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  mem_access: process(clk_i)

  begin

    if rising_edge(clk_i) then

      -- this RAM style should not require "no_rw_check" attributes as the read-after-write behavior

      -- is intended to be defined implicitly via the if-WRITE-else-READ construct

      if (acc_en = '1') then -- reduce switching activity when not accessed

        if (wren_i = '1') and (ben_i(0) = '1') then -- byte 0

          mem_ram_b0(to_integer(unsigned(addr))) <= data_i(07 downto 00);

        else

          mem_ram_b0_rd <= mem_ram_b0(to_integer(unsigned(addr)));

        end if;

        if (wren_i = '1') and (ben_i(1) = '1') then -- byte 1

          mem_ram_b1(to_integer(unsigned(addr))) <= data_i(15 downto 08);

        else

          mem_ram_b1_rd <= mem_ram_b1(to_integer(unsigned(addr)));

        end if;

        if (wren_i = '1') and (ben_i(2) = '1') then -- byte 2

          mem_ram_b2(to_integer(unsigned(addr))) <= data_i(23 downto 16);

        else

          mem_ram_b2_rd <= mem_ram_b2(to_integer(unsigned(addr)));

        end if;

        if (wren_i = '1') and (ben_i(3) = '1') then -- byte 3

          mem_ram_b3(to_integer(unsigned(addr))) <= data_i(31 downto 24);

        else

          mem_ram_b3_rd <= mem_ram_b3(to_integer(unsigned(addr)));

        end if;

      end if;

    end if;

  end process mem_access;

  -- Bus Feedback ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  bus_feedback: process(clk_i)

  begin

    if rising_edge(clk_i) then

      rden  <= acc_en and rden_i;

      ack_o <= acc_en and (rden_i or wren_i);

    end if;

  end process bus_feedback;

  -- pack --

  rdata <= mem_ram_b3_rd & mem_ram_b2_rd & mem_ram_b1_rd & mem_ram_b0_rd;

  -- output gate --

  data_o <= rdata when (rden = '1') else (others => '0');

end neorv32_dmem_rtl;