Subversion Repositories neorv32

-- #################################################################################################

-- # << NEORV32 - CPU Top Entity >>                                                                #

-- # ********************************************************************************************* #

-- # NEORV32 CPU:                                                                                  #

-- # * neorv32_cpu.vhd                   - CPU top entity                                          #

-- #   * neorv32_cpu_alu.vhd             - Arithmetic/logic unit                                   #

-- #     * neorv32_cpu_cp_bitmanip.vhd   - Bit-manipulation co-processor                           #

-- #     * neorv32_cpu_cp_cfu.vhd        - Custom instructions co-processor                        #

-- #     * neorv32_cpu_cp_fpu.vhd        - Single-precision FPU co-processor                       #

-- #     * neorv32_cpu_cp_muldiv.vhd     - Integer multiplier/divider co-processor                 #

-- #     * neorv32_cpu_cp_shifter.vhd    - Base ISA shifter unit                                   #

-- #   * neorv32_cpu_bus.vhd             - Instruction and data bus interface unit                 #

-- #   * neorv32_cpu_control.vhd         - CPU control and CSR system                              #

-- #     * neorv32_cpu_decompressor.vhd  - Compressed instructions decoder                         #

-- #   * neorv32_cpu_regfile.vhd         - Data register file                                      #

-- # * neorv32_package.vhd               - Main CPU & Processor package file                       #

-- #                                                                                               #

-- # Check out the CPU's online documentation for more information:                                #

-- #  HQ:         https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32                                             #

-- #  Data Sheet: https://stnolting.github.io/neorv32                                              #

-- #  User Guide: https://stnolting.github.io/neorv32/ug                                           #

-- # ********************************************************************************************* #

-- # BSD 3-Clause License                                                                          #

-- #                                                                                               #

-- # Copyright (c) 2022, Stephan Nolting. All rights reserved.                                     #

-- #                                                                                               #

-- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are          #

-- # permitted provided that the following conditions are met:                                     #

-- #                                                                                               #

-- # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of        #

-- #    conditions and the following disclaimer.                                                   #

-- #                                                                                               #

-- # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of     #

-- #    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials        #

-- #    provided with the distribution.                                                            #

-- #                                                                                               #

-- # 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to  #

-- #    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written      #

-- #    permission.                                                                                #

-- #                                                                                               #

-- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS   #

-- # OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF               #

-- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE    #

-- # COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,     #

-- # EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE #

-- # GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED    #

-- # AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING     #

-- # NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED  #

-- # OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                                            #

-- # ********************************************************************************************* #

-- # The NEORV32 Processor - https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32              (c) Stephan Nolting #

-- #################################################################################################

library ieee;

use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

use ieee.numeric_std.all;

library neorv32;

use neorv32.neorv32_package.all;

entity neorv32_cpu is

  generic (

    -- General --

    HW_THREAD_ID                 : natural; -- hardware thread id (32-bit)

    CPU_BOOT_ADDR                : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0); -- cpu boot address

    CPU_DEBUG_ADDR               : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0); -- cpu debug mode start address

    -- RISC-V CPU Extensions --

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_A        : boolean; -- implement atomic extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_B        : boolean; -- implement bit-manipulation extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C        : boolean; -- implement compressed extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E        : boolean; -- implement embedded RF extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M        : boolean; -- implement muld/div extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U        : boolean; -- implement user mode extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zfinx    : boolean; -- implement 32-bit floating-point extension (using INT reg!)

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr    : boolean; -- implement CSR system?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicntr   : boolean; -- implement base counters?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zihpm    : boolean; -- implement hardware performance monitors?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei : boolean; -- implement instruction stream sync.?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zmmul    : boolean; -- implement multiply-only M sub-extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zxcfu    : boolean; -- implement custom (instr.) functions unit?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_DEBUG    : boolean; -- implement CPU debug mode?

    -- Extension Options --

    FAST_MUL_EN                  : boolean; -- use DSPs for M extension's multiplier

    FAST_SHIFT_EN                : boolean; -- use barrel shifter for shift operations

    CPU_CNT_WIDTH                : natural; -- total width of CPU cycle and instret counters (0..64)

    CPU_IPB_ENTRIES              : natural; -- entries is instruction prefetch buffer, has to be a power of 2

    -- Physical Memory Protection (PMP) --

    PMP_NUM_REGIONS              : natural; -- number of regions (0..16)

    PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY          : natural; -- minimal region granularity in bytes, has to be a power of 2, min 4 bytes

    -- Hardware Performance Monitors (HPM) --

    HPM_NUM_CNTS                 : natural; -- number of implemented HPM counters (0..29)

    HPM_CNT_WIDTH                : natural  -- total size of HPM counters (0..64)

  );

  port (

    -- global control --

    clk_i         : in  std_ulogic; -- global clock, rising edge

    rstn_i        : in  std_ulogic; -- global reset, low-active, async

    sleep_o       : out std_ulogic; -- cpu is in sleep mode when set

    debug_o       : out std_ulogic; -- cpu is in debug mode when set

    -- instruction bus interface --

    i_bus_addr_o  : out std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- bus access address

    i_bus_rdata_i : in  std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- bus read data

    i_bus_wdata_o : out std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- bus write data

    i_bus_ben_o   : out std_ulogic_vector(03 downto 0); -- byte enable

    i_bus_we_o    : out std_ulogic; -- write enable

    i_bus_re_o    : out std_ulogic; -- read enable

    i_bus_lock_o  : out std_ulogic; -- exclusive access request

    i_bus_ack_i   : in  std_ulogic; -- bus transfer acknowledge

    i_bus_err_i   : in  std_ulogic; -- bus transfer error

    i_bus_fence_o : out std_ulogic; -- executed FENCEI operation

    i_bus_priv_o  : out std_ulogic; -- privilege level

    -- data bus interface --

    d_bus_addr_o  : out std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- bus access address

    d_bus_rdata_i : in  std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- bus read data

    d_bus_wdata_o : out std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- bus write data

    d_bus_ben_o   : out std_ulogic_vector(03 downto 0); -- byte enable

    d_bus_we_o    : out std_ulogic; -- write enable

    d_bus_re_o    : out std_ulogic; -- read enable

    d_bus_lock_o  : out std_ulogic; -- exclusive access request

    d_bus_ack_i   : in  std_ulogic; -- bus transfer acknowledge

    d_bus_err_i   : in  std_ulogic; -- bus transfer error

    d_bus_fence_o : out std_ulogic; -- executed FENCE operation

    d_bus_priv_o  : out std_ulogic; -- privilege level

    -- system time input from MTIME --

    time_i        : in  std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0); -- current system time

    -- interrupts (risc-v compliant) --

    msw_irq_i     : in  std_ulogic;-- machine software interrupt

    mext_irq_i    : in  std_ulogic;-- machine external interrupt

    mtime_irq_i   : in  std_ulogic;-- machine timer interrupt

    -- fast interrupts (custom) --

    firq_i        : in  std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);

    -- debug mode (halt) request --

    db_halt_req_i : in  std_ulogic

  );

end neorv32_cpu;

architecture neorv32_cpu_rtl of neorv32_cpu is

  -- local signals --

  signal ctrl       : std_ulogic_vector(ctrl_width_c-1 downto 0); -- main control bus

  signal comparator : std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0); -- comparator result

  signal imm        : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- immediate

  signal instr      : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- new instruction

  signal rs1, rs2   : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- source registers

  signal alu_res    : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- alu result

  signal alu_add    : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- alu address result

  signal mem_rdata  : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- memory read data

  signal alu_idone  : std_ulogic; -- iterative alu operation done

  signal bus_i_wait : std_ulogic; -- wait for current bus instruction fetch

  signal bus_d_wait : std_ulogic; -- wait for current bus data access

  signal csr_rdata  : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- csr read data

  signal mar        : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- current memory address register

  signal ma_instr   : std_ulogic; -- misaligned instruction address

  signal ma_load    : std_ulogic; -- misaligned load data address

  signal ma_store   : std_ulogic; -- misaligned store data address

  signal excl_state : std_ulogic; -- atomic/exclusive access lock status

  signal be_instr   : std_ulogic; -- bus error on instruction access

  signal be_load    : std_ulogic; -- bus error on load data access

  signal be_store   : std_ulogic; -- bus error on store data access

  signal fetch_pc   : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- pc for instruction fetch

  signal curr_pc    : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- current pc (for current executed instruction)

  signal next_pc    : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0); -- next pc (for next executed instruction)

  signal fpu_flags  : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0); -- FPU exception flags

  -- pmp interface --

  signal pmp_addr : pmp_addr_if_t;

  signal pmp_ctrl : pmp_ctrl_if_t;

begin

  -- CPU ISA Configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  assert false report

  "NEORV32 CPU ISA Configuration (MARCH): " &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E, "RV32E", "RV32I") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M, "M", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_A, "A", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C, "C", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_B, "B", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U, "U", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr, "_Zicsr", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicntr, "_Zicntr", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zihpm, "_Zihpm", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei, "_Zifencei", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zfinx, "_Zfinx", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zmmul, "_Zmmul", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zxcfu, "_Zxcfu", "") &

  cond_sel_string_f(CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_DEBUG, "_DebugMode", "") &

  ""

  severity note;

  -- Sanity Checks --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- hardware reset notifier --

  assert not (dedicated_reset_c = false) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG NOTE: Implementing NO dedicated hardware reset for uncritical registers (default)." severity note;

  assert not (dedicated_reset_c = true)  report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG NOTE: Implementing defined hardware reset for uncritical registers (non-default, reset-to-zero, might increase area)." severity note;

  assert not ((def_rst_val_c /= '-') and (def_rst_val_c /= '0')) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! Invalid configuration of package <def_rst_val_c> constant (has to be '-' or '0')." severity error;

  -- CPU boot address alignment --

  assert not (CPU_BOOT_ADDR(1 downto 0) /= "00") report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! <CPU_BOOT_ADDR> has to be 32-bit aligned." severity error;

  -- CSR system --

  assert not (CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr = false) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG WARNING! No exception/interrupt/trap/privileged features available when <CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr> = false." severity warning;

  -- CPU counters (cycle and instret) --

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicntr = true) and ((CPU_CNT_WIDTH < 0) or (CPU_CNT_WIDTH > 64))) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! Invalid <CPU_CNT_WIDTH> configuration. Has to be 0..64." severity error;

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicntr = true) and (CPU_CNT_WIDTH < 64)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG WARNING! Implementing CPU <cycle> and <instret> CSRs with reduced size (" & integer'image(CPU_CNT_WIDTH) & "-bit instead of 64-bit). This is not RISC-V compliant and might have unintended SW side effects." severity warning;

  -- U-extension requires Zicsr extension --

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr = false) and (CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U = true)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! User mode requires <CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr> extension to be enabled." severity error;

  -- Instruction prefetch buffer size --

  assert not (is_power_of_two_f(CPU_IPB_ENTRIES) = false) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! Number of entries in instruction prefetch buffer <CPU_IPB_ENTRIES> has to be a power of two." severity error;

  -- PMP check --

  assert not (PMP_NUM_REGIONS > 16) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! Number of PMP regions <PMP_NUM_REGIONS> out of valid range (0..16)." severity error;

  assert not ((is_power_of_two_f(PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY) = false) and (PMP_NUM_REGIONS > 0)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! <PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY> has to be a power of two." severity error;

  assert not ((PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY < 4) and (PMP_NUM_REGIONS > 0)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! <PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY> has to be >= 4 bytes." severity error;

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr = false) and (PMP_NUM_REGIONS > 0)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! Physical memory protection (PMP) requires <CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr> extension to be enabled." severity error;

  -- HPM counters check --

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zihpm = true) and (HPM_NUM_CNTS > 29)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! Number of HPM counters <HPM_NUM_CNTS> out of valid range (0..29)." severity error;

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zihpm = true) and ((HPM_CNT_WIDTH < 0) or (HPM_CNT_WIDTH > 64))) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! HPM counter width <HPM_CNT_WIDTH> has to be 0..64 bit." severity error;

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr = false) and (CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zihpm = true)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! Hardware performance monitors extension <CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zihpm> requires <CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr> extension to be enabled." severity error;

  -- Mul-extension --

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zmmul = true) and (CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M = true)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! <M> and <Zmmul> extensions cannot co-exist!" severity error;

  -- Custom Functions Unit --

  assert not (CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zxcfu = true) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG NOTE: Implementing Custom Functions Unit (CFU) as <Zxcfu> ISA extension." severity note;

  -- Debug mode --

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_DEBUG = true) and (CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr = false)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! Debug mode requires <CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr> extension to be enabled." severity error;

  assert not ((CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_DEBUG = true) and (CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei = false)) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG ERROR! Debug mode requires <CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei> extension to be enabled." severity error;

  -- fast multiplication option --

  assert not (FAST_MUL_EN = true) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG NOTE: <FAST_MUL_EN> set. Trying to use DSP blocks for base ISA multiplications." severity note;

  -- fast shift option --

  assert not (FAST_SHIFT_EN = true) report "NEORV32 CPU CONFIG NOTE: <FAST_SHIFT_EN> set. Implementing full-parallel logic / barrel shifters." severity note;

  -- Control Unit ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  neorv32_cpu_control_inst: neorv32_cpu_control

  generic map (

    -- General --

    HW_THREAD_ID                 => HW_THREAD_ID,                 -- hardware thread id

    CPU_BOOT_ADDR                => CPU_BOOT_ADDR,                -- cpu boot address

    CPU_DEBUG_ADDR               => CPU_DEBUG_ADDR,               -- cpu debug mode start address

    -- RISC-V CPU Extensions --

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_A        => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_A,        -- implement atomic extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_B        => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_B,        -- implement bit-manipulation extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C        => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C,        -- implement compressed extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E        => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E,        -- implement embedded RF extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M        => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M,        -- implement mul/div extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U        => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U,        -- implement user mode extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zfinx    => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zfinx,    -- implement 32-bit floating-point extension (using INT reg!)

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr    => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr,    -- implement CSR system?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicntr   => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicntr,   -- implement base counters?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zihpm    => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zihpm,    -- implement hardware performance monitors?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei, -- implement instruction stream sync.?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zmmul    => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zmmul,    -- implement multiply-only M sub-extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zxcfu    => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zxcfu,    -- implement custom (instr.) functions unit?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_DEBUG    => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_DEBUG,    -- implement CPU debug mode?

    -- Tuning Options --

    FAST_MUL_EN                  => FAST_MUL_EN,                  -- use DSPs for M extension's multiplier

    FAST_SHIFT_EN                => FAST_SHIFT_EN,                -- use barrel shifter for shift operations

    CPU_CNT_WIDTH                => CPU_CNT_WIDTH,                -- total width of CPU cycle and instret counters (0..64)

    CPU_IPB_ENTRIES              => CPU_IPB_ENTRIES,              -- entries is instruction prefetch buffer, has to be a power of 2

    -- Physical memory protection (PMP) --

    PMP_NUM_REGIONS              => PMP_NUM_REGIONS,              -- number of regions (0..16)

    PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY          => PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY,          -- minimal region granularity in bytes, has to be a power of 2, min 4 bytes

    -- Hardware Performance Monitors (HPM) --

    HPM_NUM_CNTS                 => HPM_NUM_CNTS,                 -- number of implemented HPM counters (0..29)

    HPM_CNT_WIDTH                => HPM_CNT_WIDTH                 -- total size of HPM counters

  )

  port map (

    -- global control --

    clk_i         => clk_i,       -- global clock, rising edge

    rstn_i        => rstn_i,      -- global reset, low-active, async

    ctrl_o        => ctrl,        -- main control bus

    -- status input --

    alu_idone_i   => alu_idone,   -- ALU iterative operation done

    bus_i_wait_i  => bus_i_wait,  -- wait for bus

    bus_d_wait_i  => bus_d_wait,  -- wait for bus

    excl_state_i  => excl_state,  -- atomic/exclusive access lock status

    -- data input --

    instr_i       => instr,       -- instruction

    cmp_i         => comparator,  -- comparator status

    alu_add_i     => alu_add,     -- ALU address result

    rs1_i         => rs1,         -- rf source 1

    -- data output --

    imm_o         => imm,         -- immediate

    fetch_pc_o    => fetch_pc,    -- PC for instruction fetch

    curr_pc_o     => curr_pc,     -- current PC (corresponding to current instruction)

    next_pc_o     => next_pc,     -- next PC (corresponding to next instruction)

    csr_rdata_o   => csr_rdata,   -- CSR read data

    -- FPU interface --

    fpu_flags_i   => fpu_flags,   -- exception flags

    -- debug mode (halt) request --

    db_halt_req_i => db_halt_req_i,

    -- interrupts (risc-v compliant) --

    msw_irq_i     => msw_irq_i,   -- machine software interrupt

    mext_irq_i    => mext_irq_i,  -- machine external interrupt

    mtime_irq_i   => mtime_irq_i, -- machine timer interrupt

    -- fast interrupts (custom) --

    firq_i        => firq_i,      -- fast interrupt trigger

    -- system time input from MTIME --

    time_i        => time_i,      -- current system time

    -- physical memory protection --

    pmp_addr_o    => pmp_addr,    -- addresses

    pmp_ctrl_o    => pmp_ctrl,    -- configs

    -- bus access exceptions --

    mar_i         => mar,         -- memory address register

    ma_instr_i    => ma_instr,    -- misaligned instruction address

    ma_load_i     => ma_load,     -- misaligned load data address

    ma_store_i    => ma_store,    -- misaligned store data address

    be_instr_i    => be_instr,    -- bus error on instruction access

    be_load_i     => be_load,     -- bus error on load data access

    be_store_i    => be_store     -- bus error on store data access

  );

  -- CPU is sleeping? --

  sleep_o <= ctrl(ctrl_sleep_c); -- set when CPU is sleeping (after WFI)

  -- CPU is in debug mode? --

  debug_o <= ctrl(ctrl_debug_running_c);

  -- Register File --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  neorv32_cpu_regfile_inst: neorv32_cpu_regfile

  generic map (

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E -- implement embedded RF extension?

  )

  port map (

    -- global control --

    clk_i  => clk_i,     -- global clock, rising edge

    ctrl_i => ctrl,      -- main control bus

    -- data input --

    alu_i  => alu_res,   -- ALU result

    mem_i  => mem_rdata, -- memory read data

    csr_i  => csr_rdata, -- CSR read data

    pc2_i  => next_pc,   -- next PC

    -- data output --

    rs1_o  => rs1,       -- operand 1

    rs2_o  => rs2        -- operand 2

  );

  -- ALU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  neorv32_cpu_alu_inst: neorv32_cpu_alu

  generic map (

    -- RISC-V CPU Extensions --

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_B     => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_B,     -- implement bit-manipulation extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M     => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M,     -- implement mul/div extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zmmul => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zmmul, -- implement multiply-only M sub-extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zfinx => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zfinx, -- implement 32-bit floating-point extension (using INT reg!)

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zxcfu => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zxcfu, -- implement custom (instr.) functions unit?

    -- Extension Options --

    FAST_MUL_EN               => FAST_MUL_EN,               -- use DSPs for M extension's multiplier

    FAST_SHIFT_EN             => FAST_SHIFT_EN              -- use barrel shifter for shift operations

  )

  port map (

    -- global control --

    clk_i       => clk_i,      -- global clock, rising edge

    rstn_i      => rstn_i,     -- global reset, low-active, async

    ctrl_i      => ctrl,       -- main control bus

    -- data input --

    rs1_i       => rs1,        -- rf source 1

    rs2_i       => rs2,        -- rf source 2

    pc_i        => curr_pc,    -- current PC

    imm_i       => imm,        -- immediate

    -- data output --

    cmp_o       => comparator, -- comparator status

    res_o       => alu_res,    -- ALU result

    add_o       => alu_add,    -- address computation result

    fpu_flags_o => fpu_flags,  -- FPU exception flags

    -- status --

    idone_o     => alu_idone   -- iterative processing units done?

  );

  -- Bus Interface Unit ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  neorv32_cpu_bus_inst: neorv32_cpu_bus

  generic map (

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_A => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_A, -- implement atomic extension?

    CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C, -- implement compressed extension?

    -- Physical memory protection (PMP) --

    PMP_NUM_REGIONS       => PMP_NUM_REGIONS,       -- number of regions (0..16)

    PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY   => PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY    -- minimal region granularity in bytes, has to be a power of 2, min 4 bytes

  )

  port map (

    -- global control --

    clk_i         => clk_i,         -- global clock, rising edge

    rstn_i        => rstn_i,        -- global reset, low-active, async

    ctrl_i        => ctrl,          -- main control bus

    -- cpu instruction fetch interface --

    fetch_pc_i    => fetch_pc,      -- PC for instruction fetch

    instr_o       => instr,         -- instruction

    i_wait_o      => bus_i_wait,    -- wait for fetch to complete

    --

    ma_instr_o    => ma_instr,      -- misaligned instruction address

    be_instr_o    => be_instr,      -- bus error on instruction access

    -- cpu data access interface --

    addr_i        => alu_add,       -- ALU.add result -> access address

    wdata_i       => rs2,           -- write data

    rdata_o       => mem_rdata,     -- read data

    mar_o         => mar,           -- current memory address register

    d_wait_o      => bus_d_wait,    -- wait for access to complete

    --

    excl_state_o  => excl_state,    -- atomic/exclusive access status

    ma_load_o     => ma_load,       -- misaligned load data address

    ma_store_o    => ma_store,      -- misaligned store data address

    be_load_o     => be_load,       -- bus error on load data access

    be_store_o    => be_store,      -- bus error on store data access

    -- physical memory protection --

    pmp_addr_i    => pmp_addr,      -- addresses

    pmp_ctrl_i    => pmp_ctrl,      -- configurations

    -- instruction bus --

    i_bus_addr_o  => i_bus_addr_o,  -- bus access address

    i_bus_rdata_i => i_bus_rdata_i, -- bus read data

    i_bus_wdata_o => i_bus_wdata_o, -- bus write data

    i_bus_ben_o   => i_bus_ben_o,   -- byte enable

    i_bus_we_o    => i_bus_we_o,    -- write enable

    i_bus_re_o    => i_bus_re_o,    -- read enable

    i_bus_lock_o  => i_bus_lock_o,  -- exclusive access request

    i_bus_ack_i   => i_bus_ack_i,   -- bus transfer acknowledge

    i_bus_err_i   => i_bus_err_i,   -- bus transfer error

    i_bus_fence_o => i_bus_fence_o, -- fence operation

    -- data bus --

    d_bus_addr_o  => d_bus_addr_o,  -- bus access address

    d_bus_rdata_i => d_bus_rdata_i, -- bus read data

    d_bus_wdata_o => d_bus_wdata_o, -- bus write data

    d_bus_ben_o   => d_bus_ben_o,   -- byte enable

    d_bus_we_o    => d_bus_we_o,    -- write enable

    d_bus_re_o    => d_bus_re_o,    -- read enable

    d_bus_lock_o  => d_bus_lock_o,  -- exclusive access request

    d_bus_ack_i   => d_bus_ack_i,   -- bus transfer acknowledge

    d_bus_err_i   => d_bus_err_i,   -- bus transfer error

    d_bus_fence_o => d_bus_fence_o  -- fence operation

  );

  -- current privilege level --

  i_bus_priv_o <= ctrl(ctrl_priv_mode_c);

  d_bus_priv_o <= ctrl(ctrl_priv_mode_c);

end neorv32_cpu_rtl;