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-- #################################################################################################
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-- # << NEORV32 - General Purpose Parallel Input/Output Port (GPIO) >> #
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-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
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-- # 16-bit parallel input & output unit. Any pin-change (HI->LO or LO->HI) triggers the IRQ. #
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-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
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-- # BSD 3-Clause License #
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-- # #
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-- # Copyright (c) 2020, Stephan Nolting. All rights reserved. #
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-- # #
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-- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are #
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-- # permitted provided that the following conditions are met: #
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-- # #
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-- # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of #
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-- # conditions and the following disclaimer. #
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-- # #
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-- # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of #
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-- # conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials #
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-- # provided with the distribution. #
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-- # #
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-- # 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to #
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-- # endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written #
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-- # permission. #
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-- # #
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-- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS #
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-- # OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF #
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-- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE #
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-- # COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, #
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-- # EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE #
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-- # GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED #
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-- # AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING #
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-- # NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED #
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-- # OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. #
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-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
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-- # The NEORV32 Processor - https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32 (c) Stephan Nolting #
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-- #################################################################################################
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library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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library neorv32;
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use neorv32.neorv32_package.all;
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entity neorv32_gpio is
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port (
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-- host access --
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clk_i : in std_ulogic; -- global clock line
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addr_i : in std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0); -- address
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rden_i : in std_ulogic; -- read enable
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wren_i : in std_ulogic; -- write enable
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ben_i : in std_ulogic_vector(03 downto 0); -- byte write enable
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data_i : in std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0); -- data in
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data_o : out std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0); -- data out
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ack_o : out std_ulogic; -- transfer acknowledge
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-- parallel io --
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gpio_o : out std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
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gpio_i : in std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
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-- interrupt --
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irq_o : out std_ulogic
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);
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end neorv32_gpio;
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architecture neorv32_gpio_rtl of neorv32_gpio is
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-- IO space: module base address --
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constant hi_abb_c : natural := index_size_f(io_size_c)-1; -- high address boundary bit
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constant lo_abb_c : natural := index_size_f(gpio_size_c); -- low address boundary bit
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-- access control --
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signal acc_en : std_ulogic; -- module access enable
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signal addr : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0); -- access address
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-- accessible regs --
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signal din : std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0); -- r/w
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signal dout : std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0); -- r/w
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-- misc --
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signal in_buf, din2 : std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
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begin
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-- Access Control -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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acc_en <= '1' when (addr_i(hi_abb_c downto lo_abb_c) = gpio_base_c(hi_abb_c downto lo_abb_c)) else '0';
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addr <= gpio_base_c(31 downto lo_abb_c) & addr_i(lo_abb_c-1 downto 2) & "00"; -- word aligned
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-- Read/Write Access ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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rw_access: process(clk_i)
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begin
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if rising_edge(clk_i) then
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ack_o <= acc_en and (rden_i or wren_i);
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-- write access --
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if ((acc_en and wren_i) = '1') then
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if (addr = gpio_out_addr_c) then
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for i in 0 to 1 loop
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if (ben_i(i) = '1') then
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dout(7+i*8 downto 0+i*8) <= data_i(7+i*8 downto 0+i*8);
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end if;
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end loop;
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end if;
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end if;
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-- read access --
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data_o <= (others => '0');
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if ((acc_en and rden_i) = '1') then
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if (addr = gpio_in_addr_c) then
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data_o(15 downto 0) <= din;
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else -- gpio_out_addr_c
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data_o(15 downto 0) <= dout;
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end if;
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end if;
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end if;
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end process rw_access;
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-- output --
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gpio_o <= dout;
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-- IRQ Detector ------------------------------------------------------------
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-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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irq_detector: process(clk_i)
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begin
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if rising_edge(clk_i) then
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-- input synchronizer --
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in_buf <= gpio_i;
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din <= in_buf;
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din2 <= din;
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-- IRQ --
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irq_o <= or_all_f(din xor din2); -- any transition triggers an interrupt
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end if;
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end process irq_detector;
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end neorv32_gpio_rtl;
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