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-- #################################################################################################
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-- # << NEORV32 - Minimal setup with the bootloader enabled >> #
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-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
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-- # BSD 3-Clause License #
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-- # #
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-- # Copyright (c) 2021, Stephan Nolting. All rights reserved. #
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-- # #
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-- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are #
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-- # permitted provided that the following conditions are met: #
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-- # #
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-- # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of #
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-- # conditions and the following disclaimer. #
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-- # #
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-- # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of #
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-- # conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials #
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-- # provided with the distribution. #
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-- # #
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-- # 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to #
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-- # endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written #
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-- # permission. #
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-- # #
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-- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS #
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-- # OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF #
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-- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE #
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-- # COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, #
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-- # EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE #
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-- # GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED #
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-- # AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING #
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-- # NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED #
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-- # OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. #
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-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
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-- # The NEORV32 Processor - https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32 (c) Stephan Nolting #
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-- #################################################################################################
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library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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library neorv32;
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entity neorv32_ProcessorTop_MinimalBoot is
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generic (
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CLOCK_FREQUENCY : natural := 0; -- clock frequency of clk_i in Hz
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INT_BOOTLOADER_EN : boolean := true; -- boot configuration: true = boot explicit bootloader; false = boot from int/ext (I)MEM
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HW_THREAD_ID : natural := 0; -- hardware thread id (32-bit)
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-- RISC-V CPU Extensions --
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_A : boolean := true; -- implement atomic extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C : boolean := true; -- implement compressed extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E : boolean := false; -- implement embedded RF extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M : boolean := true; -- implement mul/div extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U : boolean := false; -- implement user mode extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zfinx : boolean := false; -- implement 32-bit floating-point extension (using INT regs!)
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr : boolean := true; -- implement CSR system?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei : boolean := false; -- implement instruction stream sync.?
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-- Extension Options --
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FAST_MUL_EN : boolean := false; -- use DSPs for M extension's multiplier
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FAST_SHIFT_EN : boolean := false; -- use barrel shifter for shift operations
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CPU_CNT_WIDTH : natural := 34; -- total width of CPU cycle and instret counters (0..64)
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-- Physical Memory Protection (PMP) --
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PMP_NUM_REGIONS : natural := 0; -- number of regions (0..64)
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PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY : natural := 64*1024; -- minimal region granularity in bytes, has to be a power of 2, min 8 bytes
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-- Hardware Performance Monitors (HPM) --
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HPM_NUM_CNTS : natural := 0; -- number of implemented HPM counters (0..29)
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HPM_CNT_WIDTH : natural := 40; -- total size of HPM counters (0..64)
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-- Internal Instruction memory --
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MEM_INT_IMEM_EN : boolean := true; -- implement processor-internal instruction memory
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MEM_INT_IMEM_SIZE : natural := 64*1024; -- size of processor-internal instruction memory in bytes
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-- Internal Data memory --
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MEM_INT_DMEM_EN : boolean := true; -- implement processor-internal data memory
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MEM_INT_DMEM_SIZE : natural := 64*1024; -- size of processor-internal data memory in bytes
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-- Internal Cache memory --
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ICACHE_EN : boolean := false; -- implement instruction cache
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ICACHE_NUM_BLOCKS : natural := 4; -- i-cache: number of blocks (min 1), has to be a power of 2
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ICACHE_BLOCK_SIZE : natural := 64; -- i-cache: block size in bytes (min 4), has to be a power of 2
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ICACHE_ASSOCIATIVITY : natural := 1; -- i-cache: associativity / number of sets (1=direct_mapped), has to be a power of 2
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-- Processor peripherals --
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IO_GPIO_EN : boolean := true; -- implement general purpose input/output port unit (GPIO)?
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IO_MTIME_EN : boolean := true; -- implement machine system timer (MTIME)?
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IO_UART0_EN : boolean := true; -- implement primary universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART0)?
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IO_PWM_NUM_CH : natural := 3; -- number of PWM channels to implement (0..60); 0 = disabled
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IO_WDT_EN : boolean := true -- implement watch dog timer (WDT)?
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);
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port (
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clk_i : in std_logic;
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rstn_i : in std_logic;
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-- GPIO (available if IO_GPIO_EN = true) --
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gpio_o : out std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
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-- primary UART0 (available if IO_UART0_EN = true) --
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uart_txd_o : out std_ulogic; -- UART0 send data
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uart_rxd_i : in std_ulogic := '0'; -- UART0 receive data
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uart_rts_o : out std_ulogic; -- hw flow control: UART0.RX ready to receive ("RTR"), low-active, optional
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uart_cts_i : in std_ulogic := '0'; -- hw flow control: UART0.TX allowed to transmit, low-active, optional
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-- PWM (available if IO_PWM_NUM_CH > 0) --
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pwm_o : out std_ulogic_vector(IO_PWM_NUM_CH-1 downto 0)
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);
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end entity;
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architecture neorv32_ProcessorTop_MinimalBoot_rtl of neorv32_ProcessorTop_MinimalBoot is
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-- internal IO connection --
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signal con_gpio_o : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
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begin
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-- IO Connection --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- GPIO --
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gpio_o <= con_gpio_o(3 downto 0);
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-- The core of the problem ----------------------------------------------------------------
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-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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neorv32_inst: entity neorv32.neorv32_top
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generic map (
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-- General --
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CLOCK_FREQUENCY => CLOCK_FREQUENCY, -- clock frequency of clk_i in Hz
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INT_BOOTLOADER_EN => INT_BOOTLOADER_EN,-- boot configuration: true = boot explicit bootloader; false = boot from int/ext (I)MEM
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HW_THREAD_ID => HW_THREAD_ID, -- hardware thread id (32-bit)
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-- On-Chip Debugger (OCD) --
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ON_CHIP_DEBUGGER_EN => false, -- implement on-chip debugger?
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-- RISC-V CPU Extensions --
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_A => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_A, -- implement atomic extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C, -- implement compressed extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E, -- implement embedded RF extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M, -- implement mul/div extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U, -- implement user mode extension?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zfinx => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zfinx, -- implement 32-bit floating-point extension (using INT regs!)
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr, -- implement CSR system?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicntr => true, -- implement base counters?
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CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei => CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei, -- implement instruction stream sync.?
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-- Extension Options --
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FAST_MUL_EN => FAST_MUL_EN, -- use DSPs for M extension's multiplier
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FAST_SHIFT_EN => FAST_SHIFT_EN, -- use barrel shifter for shift operations
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CPU_CNT_WIDTH => CPU_CNT_WIDTH, -- total width of CPU cycle and instret counters (0..64)
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-- Physical Memory Protection (PMP) --
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PMP_NUM_REGIONS => PMP_NUM_REGIONS, -- number of regions (0..64)
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PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY => PMP_MIN_GRANULARITY, -- minimal region granularity in bytes, has to be a power of 2, min 8 bytes
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-- Hardware Performance Monitors (HPM) --
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HPM_NUM_CNTS => HPM_NUM_CNTS, -- number of implemented HPM counters (0..29)
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HPM_CNT_WIDTH => HPM_CNT_WIDTH, -- total size of HPM counters (1..64)
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-- Internal Instruction memory --
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MEM_INT_IMEM_EN => MEM_INT_IMEM_EN, -- implement processor-internal instruction memory
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MEM_INT_IMEM_SIZE => MEM_INT_IMEM_SIZE, -- size of processor-internal instruction memory in bytes
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-- Internal Data memory --
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MEM_INT_DMEM_EN => MEM_INT_DMEM_EN, -- implement processor-internal data memory
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MEM_INT_DMEM_SIZE => MEM_INT_DMEM_SIZE, -- size of processor-internal data memory in bytes
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-- Internal Cache memory --
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ICACHE_EN => ICACHE_EN, -- implement instruction cache
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ICACHE_NUM_BLOCKS => ICACHE_NUM_BLOCKS, -- i-cache: number of blocks (min 1), has to be a power of 2
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ICACHE_BLOCK_SIZE => ICACHE_BLOCK_SIZE, -- i-cache: block size in bytes (min 4), has to be a power of 2
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ICACHE_ASSOCIATIVITY => ICACHE_ASSOCIATIVITY, -- i-cache: associativity / number of sets (1=direct_mapped), has to be a power of 2
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-- External memory interface --
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MEM_EXT_EN => false, -- implement external memory bus interface?
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MEM_EXT_TIMEOUT => 0, -- cycles after a pending bus access auto-terminates (0 = disabled)
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-- Processor peripherals --
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IO_GPIO_EN => IO_GPIO_EN, -- implement general purpose input/output port unit (GPIO)?
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IO_MTIME_EN => IO_MTIME_EN, -- implement machine system timer (MTIME)?
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IO_UART0_EN => IO_UART0_EN, -- implement primary universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART0)?
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IO_UART1_EN => false, -- implement secondary universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART1)?
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IO_SPI_EN => false, -- implement serial peripheral interface (SPI)?
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IO_TWI_EN => false, -- implement two-wire interface (TWI)?
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IO_PWM_NUM_CH => IO_PWM_NUM_CH, -- number of PWM channels to implement (0..60); 0 = disabled
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IO_WDT_EN => IO_WDT_EN, -- implement watch dog timer (WDT)?
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IO_TRNG_EN => false, -- implement true random number generator (TRNG)?
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IO_CFS_EN => false, -- implement custom functions subsystem (CFS)?
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IO_CFS_CONFIG => x"00000000", -- custom CFS configuration generic
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IO_CFS_IN_SIZE => 32, -- size of CFS input conduit in bits
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IO_CFS_OUT_SIZE => 32, -- size of CFS output conduit in bits
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IO_NEOLED_EN => false -- implement NeoPixel-compatible smart LED interface (NEOLED)?
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)
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port map (
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-- Global control --
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clk_i => clk_i, -- global clock, rising edge
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rstn_i => rstn_i, -- global reset, low-active, async
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-- JTAG on-chip debugger interface (available if ON_CHIP_DEBUGGER_EN = true) --
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jtag_trst_i => '0', -- low-active TAP reset (optional)
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jtag_tck_i => '0', -- serial clock
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jtag_tdi_i => '0', -- serial data input
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jtag_tdo_o => open, -- serial data output
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jtag_tms_i => '0', -- mode select
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-- Wishbone bus interface (available if MEM_EXT_EN = true) --
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wb_tag_o => open, -- request tag
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wb_adr_o => open, -- address
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wb_dat_i => (others => '0'), -- read data
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wb_dat_o => open, -- write data
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wb_we_o => open, -- read/write
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wb_sel_o => open, -- byte enable
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wb_stb_o => open, -- strobe
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wb_cyc_o => open, -- valid cycle
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wb_lock_o => open, -- exclusive access request
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wb_ack_i => '0', -- transfer acknowledge
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wb_err_i => '0', -- transfer error
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-- Advanced memory control signals (available if MEM_EXT_EN = true) --
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fence_o => open, -- indicates an executed FENCE operation
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fencei_o => open, -- indicates an executed FENCEI operation
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-- GPIO (available if IO_GPIO_EN = true) --
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gpio_o => con_gpio_o, -- parallel output
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gpio_i => (others => '0'), -- parallel input
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-- primary UART0 (available if IO_UART0_EN = true) --
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uart0_txd_o => uart_txd_o, -- UART0 send data
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uart0_rxd_i => uart_rxd_i, -- UART0 receive data
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uart0_rts_o => uart_rts_o, -- hw flow control: UART0.RX ready to receive ("RTR"), low-active, optional
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uart0_cts_i => uart_cts_i, -- hw flow control: UART0.TX allowed to transmit, low-active, optional
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-- secondary UART1 (available if IO_UART1_EN = true) --
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uart1_txd_o => open, -- UART1 send data
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uart1_rxd_i => '0', -- UART1 receive data
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uart1_rts_o => open, -- hw flow control: UART1.RX ready to receive ("RTR"), low-active, optional
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uart1_cts_i => '0', -- hw flow control: UART1.TX allowed to transmit, low-active, optional
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-- SPI (available if IO_SPI_EN = true) --
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spi_sck_o => open, -- SPI serial clock
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spi_sdo_o => open, -- controller data out, peripheral data in
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spi_sdi_i => '0', -- controller data in, peripheral data out
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spi_csn_o => open, -- SPI CS
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-- TWI (available if IO_TWI_EN = true) --
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twi_sda_io => open, -- twi serial data line
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twi_scl_io => open, -- twi serial clock line
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-- PWM (available if IO_PWM_NUM_CH > 0) --
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pwm_o => pwm_o, -- pwm channels
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-- Custom Functions Subsystem IO --
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cfs_in_i => (others => '0'), -- custom CFS inputs conduit
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cfs_out_o => open, -- custom CFS outputs conduit
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-- NeoPixel-compatible smart LED interface (available if IO_NEOLED_EN = true) --
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neoled_o => open, -- async serial data line
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-- System time --
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mtime_i => (others => '0'), -- current system time from ext. MTIME (if IO_MTIME_EN = false)
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mtime_o => open, -- current system time from int. MTIME (if IO_MTIME_EN = true)
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-- Interrupts --
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mtime_irq_i => '0', -- machine timer interrupt, available if IO_MTIME_EN = false
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msw_irq_i => '0', -- machine software interrupt
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mext_irq_i => '0' -- machine external interrupt
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);
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end architecture;
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