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[/] [open8_urisc/] [trunk/] [VHDL/] [async_ser_rx.vhd] - Blame information for rev 219

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1 207 jshamlet
-- Copyright (c)2006, 2016, 2019 Jeremy Seth Henry
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-- All rights reserved.
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--
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-- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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-- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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--     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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--       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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--     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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--       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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--       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution,
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--       where applicable (as part of a user interface, debugging port, etc.)
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--
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-- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JEREMY SETH HENRY ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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-- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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-- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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-- DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JEREMY SETH HENRY BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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-- DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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-- (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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-- LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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-- ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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-- (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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-- SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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--
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-- VHDL Units :  async_ser_rx
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-- Description:  Asynchronous receiver wired for 8[N/E/O]1 data. Parity mode
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--                and bit rate are set with generics.
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--
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-- Note: The baud rate generator will produce an approximate frequency. The
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--        final bit rate should be within +/- 1% of the true bit rate to
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--        ensure the receiver can successfully receive. With a sufficiently
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--        high core clock, this is generally achievable for common PC serial
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--        data rates.
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--
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-- Revision History
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-- Author          Date     Change
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------------------ -------- ---------------------------------------------------
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-- Seth Henry      04/14/20 Code cleanup and revision section added
38 207 jshamlet
 
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library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
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use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;
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use ieee.std_logic_misc.all;
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entity async_ser_rx is
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generic(
47 215 jshamlet
  Reset_Level                : std_logic;
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  Enable_Parity              : boolean;
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  Parity_Odd_Even_n          : std_logic;
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  Clock_Divider              : integer
51 207 jshamlet
);
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port(
53 215 jshamlet
  Clock                      : in  std_logic;
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  Reset                      : in  std_logic;
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  --
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  Rx_In                      : in  std_logic;
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  --
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  Rx_Data                    : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
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  Rx_Valid                   : out std_logic;
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  Rx_PErr                    : out std_logic
61 207 jshamlet
);
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end entity;
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architecture behave of async_ser_rx is
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  -- The ceil_log2 function returns the minimum register width required to
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  --  hold the supplied integer.
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  function ceil_log2 (x : in natural) return natural is
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    variable retval          : natural;
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  begin
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    retval                   := 1;
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    while ((2**retval) - 1) < x loop
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      retval                 := retval + 1;
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    end loop;
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    return retval;
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  end ceil_log2;
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  -- Period of each bit in sub-clocks (subtract one to account for zero)
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  constant Half_Per_i        : integer := (Clock_Divider / 2) - 1;
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  constant Full_Per_i        : integer := Clock_Divider - 1;
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  constant Baud_Bits         : integer := ceil_log2(Full_Per_i);
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  constant HALF_PERIOD       : std_logic_vector(Baud_Bits - 1 downto 0) :=
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                                 conv_std_logic_vector(Half_Per_i, Baud_Bits);
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  constant FULL_PERIOD       : std_logic_vector(Baud_Bits - 1 downto 0) :=
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                                 conv_std_logic_vector(Full_Per_i, Baud_Bits);
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  signal Rx_Baud_Cntr        : std_logic_vector(Baud_Bits - 1 downto 0) :=
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                                 (others => '0');
90 207 jshamlet
 
91 208 jshamlet
  signal Rx_In_SR            : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := x"0";
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  alias  Rx_In_Q             is Rx_In_SR(3);
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  signal Rx_Buffer           : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := x"00";
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  signal Rx_Parity           : std_logic := '0';
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  signal Rx_PErr_int         : std_logic := '0';
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  signal Rx_State            : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := x"0";
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  alias  Rx_Bit_Sel          is Rx_State(2 downto 0);
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  -- State machine definitions
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  constant IO_RSV0           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1011"; -- B
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  constant IO_RSV1           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1100"; -- C
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  constant IO_STRT           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1101"; -- D
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  constant IO_IDLE           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1110"; -- E
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  constant IO_SYNC           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1111"; -- F
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  constant IO_BIT0           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0000"; -- 0
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  constant IO_BIT1           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0001"; -- 1
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  constant IO_BIT2           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0010"; -- 2
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  constant IO_BIT3           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0011"; -- 3
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  constant IO_BIT4           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0100"; -- 4
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  constant IO_BIT5           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0101"; -- 5
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  constant IO_BIT6           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0110"; -- 6
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  constant IO_BIT7           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0111"; -- 7
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  constant IO_PARI           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1000"; -- 8
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  constant IO_STOP           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1001"; -- 9
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  constant IO_DONE           : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1010"; -- A
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begin
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  Rx_Perr                    <= Rx_PErr_int;
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  UART_Regs: process( Clock, Reset )
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  begin
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    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then
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      Rx_In_SR               <= (others => '0');
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      Rx_State               <= IO_IDLE;
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      Rx_Baud_Cntr           <= (others => '0');
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      Rx_Buffer              <= (others => '0');
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      Rx_Parity              <= '0';
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      Rx_Data                <= (others => '0');
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      Rx_Valid               <= '0';
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      Rx_PErr_int            <= '0';
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    elsif( rising_edge(Clock) )then
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      Rx_In_SR               <= Rx_In_SR(2 downto 0) & Rx_In;
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      Rx_Valid               <= '0';
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      case( Rx_State )is
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        when IO_STRT =>
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          if( Rx_In_Q = '1' )then
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            Rx_State         <= Rx_State + 1;
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          end if;
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        when IO_IDLE =>
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          Rx_Baud_Cntr       <= HALF_PERIOD;
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          Rx_Parity          <= Parity_Odd_Even_n;
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          if( Rx_In_Q = '0' )then
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            Rx_State         <= Rx_State + 1;
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          end if;
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        when IO_SYNC =>
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          Rx_Baud_Cntr       <= Rx_Baud_Cntr - 1;
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          if( Rx_Baud_Cntr = 0)then
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            Rx_Baud_Cntr     <= FULL_PERIOD;
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            Rx_State         <= Rx_State + 1;
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            if( Rx_In_Q = '1' )then -- RxD going low was spurious
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              Rx_State       <= IO_IDLE;
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            end if;
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          end if;
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        when IO_BIT0 | IO_BIT1 | IO_BIT2 | IO_BIT3 |
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             IO_BIT4 | IO_BIT5 | IO_BIT6 | IO_BIT7 =>
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          Rx_Baud_Cntr       <= Rx_Baud_Cntr - 1;
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          if( Rx_Baud_Cntr = 0 )then
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            Rx_Baud_Cntr     <= FULL_PERIOD;
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            Rx_Buffer(conv_integer(Rx_Bit_Sel)) <= Rx_In_Q;
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            if( Enable_Parity )then
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              Rx_Parity      <= Rx_Parity xor Rx_In_Q;
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              Rx_State       <= Rx_State + 1;
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            else
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              Rx_PErr_int    <= '0';
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              Rx_State       <= Rx_State + 2;
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            end if;
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          end if;
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        when IO_PARI =>
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          Rx_Baud_Cntr       <= Rx_Baud_Cntr - 1;
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          if( Rx_Baud_Cntr = 0 )then
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            Rx_Baud_Cntr     <= FULL_PERIOD;
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            Rx_PErr_int      <= Rx_Parity xor Rx_In_Q;
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            Rx_State         <= Rx_State + 1;
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          end if;
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        when IO_STOP =>
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          Rx_Baud_Cntr       <= Rx_Baud_Cntr - 1;
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          if( Rx_Baud_Cntr = 0 )then
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            Rx_State         <= Rx_State + 1;
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          end if;
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        when IO_DONE =>
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          Rx_Data            <= Rx_Buffer;
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          Rx_Valid           <= not Rx_PErr_int;
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          Rx_State           <= Rx_State + 1;
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        when others =>
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          Rx_State           <= IO_IDLE;
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      end case;
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    end if;
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  end process;
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end architecture;

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