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[/] [open8_urisc/] [trunk/] [VHDL/] [o8_hd44780_4b.vhd] - Blame information for rev 193

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1 175 jshamlet
-- VHDL Entity: o8_hd44780_4b
2
-- Description: Provides low-level access to a "standard" character LCD using
3
--               the ST/HD44780(U) control ASIC wired in reduced (4-bit) mode.
4
--              All low-level timing of the control signals are handled by this
5
--               module, allowing client firmware to use a simple register
6
--               interface to program the LCD panel.
7
--              Init routine initializes the display and displays a single
8
--               character to demonstrate correct function, then listens for
9
--               user data on its external interface.
10
 
11
library ieee;
12
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
13
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
14
use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;
15
 
16
library work;
17
use work.open8_pkg.all;
18
 
19
entity o8_hd44780_4b is
20
generic(
21
  Use_Contrast          : boolean;
22
  Default_Contrast      : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
23
  Use_Backlight         : boolean;
24
  Default_Brightness    : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
25
  Address               : ADDRESS_TYPE;
26
  Reset_Level           : std_logic;
27
  Sys_Freq              : real
28
);
29
port(
30
  Clock                 : in  std_logic;
31
  Reset                 : in  std_logic;
32
  --
33
  uSec_Tick             : in  std_logic;
34
  --
35
  Bus_Address           : in  ADDRESS_TYPE;
36
  Wr_Enable             : in  std_logic;
37
  Wr_Data               : in  DATA_TYPE;
38
  Rd_Enable             : in  std_logic;
39
  Rd_Data               : out DATA_TYPE;
40
  Interrupt             : out std_logic;
41
  --
42
  LCD_E                 : out std_logic;
43
  LCD_RW                : out std_logic;
44
  LCD_RS                : out std_logic;
45
  LCD_D                 : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 4);
46
  LCD_CN                : out std_logic;
47
  LCD_BL                : out std_logic
48
);
49
end entity;
50
 
51
architecture behave of o8_hd44780_4b is
52
 
53
  constant User_Addr    : std_logic_vector(15 downto 2)
54
                          := Address(15 downto 2);
55
  alias  Comp_Addr      is Bus_Address(15 downto 2);
56
  signal Addr_Match     : std_logic;
57
 
58
  alias  Reg_Addr        is Bus_Address(1 downto 0);
59
  signal Reg_Addr_q     : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
60
 
61
  signal Wr_En          : std_logic;
62
  signal Wr_Data_q      : DATA_TYPE;
63
  signal Rd_En          : std_logic;
64
 
65
  signal Reg_Valid      : std_logic;
66
  signal Reg_Sel        : std_logic;
67
  signal Reg_Data       : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
68
 
69
  signal Tx_Ready       : std_logic;
70
 
71
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
72
-- LCD Controller
73
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
74
 
75
-- Register Map
76
-- Address  Function
77
-- Offset  Bitfield Description                        Read/Write
78
-- 0x0     AAAAAAAA LCD Register Write                 (Write-only)
79
-- 0x1     AAAAAAAA LCD Data Write                     (Write-only)
80
-- 0x2     AAAAAAAA LCD Contrast                       (Read-Write)
81
-- 0x3     AAAAAAAA LCD Backlight                      (Read-Write)
82
 
83
-- LCD Instruction Set
84
-- Instruction             RS  RW  D7  D6  D5  D4  D3  D2  D1  D0  Time
85
------------------------------------------------------------------------
86
-- Clear Display         | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.52mS
87
-- Return Home           | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | x | 1.52mS
88
-- Entry Mode            | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ID| S |   37uS
89
-- Display Pwr           | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | D | C | B |   37uS
90
-- Cursor/Display Shift  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | SC| RL| x | x |   37uS
91
-- Function Set          | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | DL| N | F | x | x |   37uS
92
-- Set CGRAM Address     | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | A | A | A | A | A | A |   37uS
93
-- Set DDRAM Address     | 0 | 0 | 1 | A | A | A | A | A | A | A |   37uS
94
 
95
-- Notes:
96
-- ID = Increment/Decrement DDRAM Address (1 = increment, 0 = decrement)
97
-- S  = Shift Enable (1 = Shift display according to ID, 0 = Don't shift)
98
-- D  = Display On/Off (1 = on, 0 = off)
99
-- C  = Cursor On/Off  (1 = on, 0 = off)
100
-- B  = Cursor Blink   (1 = block cursor, 0 = underline cursor)
101
-- SC / RL = Shift Cursor/Display Right/Left (see data sheet - not needed for init)
102
-- F  = Font (0 = 5x8, 1 = 5x11) Ignored on 2-line displays (N = 1)
103
-- N  = Number of Lines (0 = 1 lines, 1 = 2 lines)
104
-- DL = Data Length (0 = 4-bit bus, 1 = 8-bit bus) This is fixed at 0 in this module
105
-- A  = Address (see data sheet for usage)
106
 
107
  constant LCD_CONFIG1  : std_logic_vector(7 downto 4) := x"3";  -- Init to 4-bit mode
108
  constant LCD_CONFIG2  : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := x"28"; -- Set 4-bit, 2-line mode
109
  constant LCD_CONFIG3  : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := x"0C"; -- Turn display on, no cursor
110
  constant LCD_CONFIG4  : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := x"01"; -- Clear display
111
  constant LCD_CONFIG5  : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := x"06"; -- Positive increment, no shift
112
  constant LCD_CONFIG6  : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := x"2A"; -- Print a "*"
113
  constant LCD_CONFIG7  : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := x"02"; -- Reset the cursor
114
 
115
  signal init_count     : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
116
 
117
  constant INIT_40MS    : integer := 40000;
118
  constant INIT_BITS    : integer := ceil_log2(INIT_40MS);
119
  constant INIT_DELAY   : std_logic_vector(INIT_BITS-1 downto 0) :=
120
                          conv_std_logic_vector(INIT_40MS,INIT_BITS);
121
 
122
-- For "long" instructions, such as clear display and return home, we need to wait for more
123
--  than 1.52mS. Experimentally, 2mS seems to work ideally, and for init this isn't an issue
124
  constant CLDSP_2MS    : integer := 2000;
125
  constant CLDSP_DELAY  : std_logic_vector(INIT_BITS-1 downto 0) :=
126
                          conv_std_logic_vector(CLDSP_2MS,INIT_BITS);
127
 
128
 -- For some reason, we are required to wait 80uS before checking the busy flag, despite
129
 --  most instructions completing in 37uS. No clue as to why, but it works
130
  constant BUSY_50US    : integer := 50;
131
  constant BUSY_DELAY   : std_logic_vector(INIT_BITS-1 downto 0) :=
132
                          conv_std_logic_vector(BUSY_50US-1, INIT_BITS);
133
 
134
  signal busy_timer     : std_logic_vector(INIT_BITS-1 downto 0);
135
 
136
  constant SNH_600NS    : integer := integer(Sys_Freq * 0.000000600);
137
  constant SNH_BITS     : integer := ceil_log2(SNH_600NS);
138
  constant SNH_DELAY    : std_logic_vector(SNH_BITS-1 downto 0) :=
139
                          conv_std_logic_vector(SNH_600NS-1, SNH_BITS);
140
 
141
  signal io_timer       : std_logic_vector(SNH_BITS - 1 downto 0);
142
 
143
  type IO_STATES is (INIT, PWR_WAIT, INIT_S1, INIT_H1,
144
                     INIT_WAIT, FN_JUMP, IDLE,
145
                                         WR_PREP, WR_SETUP_UB, WR_HOLD_UB, WR_SETUP_LB, WR_HOLD_LB,
146
                     BUSY_PREP, BUSY_WAIT,
147
                     ISSUE_INT );
148
 
149
  signal io_state       : IO_STATES;
150
 
151
  signal LCD_Data       : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
152
  signal LCD_Addr       : std_logic;
153
 
154
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
155
-- Backlight signals
156
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
157
 
158
  -- Do not adjust alone! DELTA constants must be
159
  --  changed as well.
160
  constant DAC_Width    : integer := 8;
161
 
162
  constant DELTA_1_I    : integer := 1;
163
  constant DELTA_2_I    : integer := 5;
164
  constant DELTA_3_I    : integer := 25;
165
  constant DELTA_4_I    : integer := 75;
166
  constant DELTA_5_I    : integer := 125;
167
  constant DELTA_6_I    : integer := 195;
168
 
169
  constant DELTA_1      : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0) :=
170
                           conv_std_logic_vector(DELTA_1_I, DAC_Width);
171
  constant DELTA_2      : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0) :=
172
                           conv_std_logic_vector(DELTA_2_I, DAC_Width);
173
  constant DELTA_3      : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0) :=
174
                           conv_std_logic_vector(DELTA_3_I, DAC_Width);
175
  constant DELTA_4      : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0) :=
176
                           conv_std_logic_vector(DELTA_4_I, DAC_Width);
177
  constant DELTA_5      : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0) :=
178
                           conv_std_logic_vector(DELTA_5_I, DAC_Width);
179
  constant DELTA_6      : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0) :=
180
                           conv_std_logic_vector(DELTA_6_I, DAC_Width);
181
 
182
  constant MAX_PERIOD   : integer := 2**DAC_Width;
183
  constant DIV_WIDTH    : integer := DAC_Width * 2;
184
 
185
  constant PADJ_1_I     : integer := DELTA_1_I * MAX_PERIOD;
186
  constant PADJ_2_I     : integer := DELTA_2_I * MAX_PERIOD;
187
  constant PADJ_3_I     : integer := DELTA_3_I * MAX_PERIOD;
188
  constant PADJ_4_I     : integer := DELTA_4_I * MAX_PERIOD;
189
  constant PADJ_5_I     : integer := DELTA_5_I * MAX_PERIOD;
190
  constant PADJ_6_I     : integer := DELTA_6_I * MAX_PERIOD;
191
 
192
  constant PADJ_1       : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0) :=
193
                           conv_std_logic_vector(PADJ_1_I,DIV_WIDTH);
194
  constant PADJ_2       : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0) :=
195
                           conv_std_logic_vector(PADJ_2_I,DIV_WIDTH);
196
  constant PADJ_3       : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0) :=
197
                           conv_std_logic_vector(PADJ_3_I,DIV_WIDTH);
198
  constant PADJ_4       : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0) :=
199
                           conv_std_logic_vector(PADJ_4_I,DIV_WIDTH);
200
  constant PADJ_5       : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0) :=
201
                           conv_std_logic_vector(PADJ_5_I,DIV_WIDTH);
202
  constant PADJ_6       : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0) :=
203
                           conv_std_logic_vector(PADJ_6_I,DIV_WIDTH);
204
 
205
  constant CB           : integer := ceil_log2(DIV_WIDTH);
206
 
207
  signal LCD_Contrast   : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
208
 
209
  signal CN_DACin       : std_logic_vector(DAC_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
210
 
211
  signal CN_Divisor     : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
212
  signal CN_Dividend    : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
213
 
214
  signal CN_q           : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH*2-1 downto 0);
215
  signal CN_diff        : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH downto 0);
216
 
217
  signal CN_count       : std_logic_vector(CB-1 downto 0);
218
 
219
  signal CN_Next_Wdt    : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
220
  signal CN_Next_Per    : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
221
 
222
  signal CN_PWM_Wdt     : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
223
  signal CN_PWM_Per     : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
224
 
225
  signal CN_Wdt_Ctr     : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
226
  signal CN_Per_Ctr     : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
227
 
228
  signal LCD_Bright     : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
229
 
230
  signal BL_DACin       : std_logic_vector(DAC_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
231
 
232
  signal BL_Divisor     : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
233
  signal BL_Dividend    : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
234
 
235
  signal BL_q           : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH*2-1 downto 0);
236
  signal BL_diff        : std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH downto 0);
237
 
238
  signal BL_count       : std_logic_vector(CB-1 downto 0);
239
 
240
  signal BL_Next_Wdt    : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
241
  signal BL_Next_Per    : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
242
 
243
  signal BL_PWM_Wdt     : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
244
  signal BL_PWM_Per     : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
245
 
246
  signal BL_Wdt_Ctr     : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
247
  signal BL_Per_Ctr     : std_logic_vector(DAC_Width-1 downto 0);
248
begin
249
 
250
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
251
-- Open8 Register interface
252
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
253
 
254
  Addr_Match            <= '1' when Comp_Addr = User_Addr else '0';
255
 
256
  io_reg: process( Clock, Reset )
257
  begin
258
    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then
259
      Reg_Addr_q        <= (others => '0');
260
      Wr_Data_q         <= (others => '0');
261
      Wr_En             <= '0';
262
      Rd_En             <= '0';
263 191 jshamlet
      Rd_Data           <= OPEN8_NULLBUS;
264 175 jshamlet
 
265
      Reg_Valid         <= '0';
266
      Reg_Sel           <= '0';
267
      Reg_Data          <= x"00";
268
 
269
      LCD_Contrast      <= Default_Contrast;
270
      LCD_Bright        <= Default_Brightness;
271
    elsif( rising_edge( Clock ) )then
272
      Reg_Addr_q        <= Reg_Addr;
273
 
274
      Wr_Data_q         <= Wr_Data;
275
      Wr_En             <= Addr_Match and Wr_Enable;
276
 
277
      Reg_Valid         <= '0';
278
 
279
      if( Wr_En = '1' )then
280
        case( Reg_Addr_q )is
281
          when "00" | "01" =>
282
            Reg_Valid   <= '1';
283
            Reg_Sel     <= Reg_Addr_q(0);
284
            Reg_Data    <= Wr_Data_q;
285
          when "10" =>
286
            LCD_Contrast<= Wr_Data_q;
287
          when "11" =>
288
            LCD_Bright  <= Wr_Data_q;
289
          when others => null;
290
        end case;
291
      end if;
292
 
293 191 jshamlet
      Rd_Data           <= OPEN8_NULLBUS;
294 175 jshamlet
      Rd_En             <= Addr_Match and Rd_Enable;
295
      if( Rd_En = '1' )then
296
        case( Reg_Addr_q )is
297
          when "00" | "01" =>
298
            Rd_Data(7)  <= Tx_Ready;
299
          when "10" =>
300
            Rd_Data     <= LCD_Contrast;
301
          when "11" =>
302
            Rd_Data     <= LCD_Bright;
303
          when others => null;
304
        end case;
305
      end if;
306
    end if;
307
  end process;
308
 
309
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
310
-- LCD and Register logic
311
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
312
 
313
  LCD_RW                <= '0'; -- Permanently wire the RW line low
314
 
315
  LCD_IO: process( Clock, Reset )
316
  begin
317
    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then
318
      io_state          <= INIT;
319
      init_count        <= (others => '0');
320
      io_timer          <= (others => '0');
321
      busy_timer        <= (others => '0');
322
      LCD_Data          <= (others => '0');
323
      LCD_Addr          <= '0';
324
      LCD_E             <= '0';
325
      LCD_RS            <= '0';
326
      LCD_D             <= (others => '0');
327
      Tx_Ready          <= '0';
328
      Interrupt         <= '0';
329
    elsif( rising_edge(Clock) )then
330
      LCD_E             <= '0';
331
      LCD_RS            <= '0';
332
      LCD_D             <= (others => '0');
333
      Tx_Ready          <= '0';
334
      Interrupt         <= '0';
335
      io_timer          <= io_timer - 1;
336
      busy_timer        <= busy_timer - uSec_Tick;
337
      case( io_state )is
338
 
339
        when INIT =>
340
          busy_timer    <= INIT_DELAY;
341
          init_count    <= (others => '1');
342
          io_state      <= PWR_WAIT;
343
 
344
        -- We wait for at least 40mS before continuing initalization.
345
        when PWR_WAIT =>
346
          if( busy_timer = 0 )then
347
            io_timer    <= SNH_DELAY;
348
            io_state    <= INIT_S1;
349
          end if;
350
 
351
        -- We write out the first init byte as if we were using an 8-bit
352
        --  data bus, with a single cycle. This is an exception, and the
353
        --  rest of the commands are sent using 2-cycle transfers.
354
        when INIT_S1 =>
355
          LCD_D         <= LCD_CONFIG1;
356
          LCD_E         <= '1';
357
          if( io_timer = 0 )then
358
            io_timer    <= SNH_DELAY;
359
            io_state    <= INIT_H1;
360
          end if;
361
 
362
        when INIT_H1 =>
363
          LCD_D         <= LCD_CONFIG1;
364
          if( io_timer = 0 )then
365
            busy_timer  <= BUSY_DELAY;
366
            io_state    <= INIT_WAIT;
367
          end if;
368
 
369
        when INIT_WAIT =>
370
          if( busy_timer = 0 )then
371
            io_state    <= FN_JUMP;
372
          end if;
373
 
374
        when FN_JUMP =>
375
          io_state      <= WR_PREP;
376
          case( init_count )is
377
            when "000" =>
378
              io_state  <= IDLE;
379
            when "001" =>
380
              LCD_Addr  <= '0';
381
              LCD_Data  <= LCD_CONFIG7; -- Reset the Cursor
382
            when "010" =>
383
              LCD_Addr  <= '1';         -- Print a "*", and
384
              LCD_Data  <= LCD_CONFIG6; --  set RS to 1
385
            when "011" =>
386
              LCD_Data  <= LCD_CONFIG5; -- Entry mode
387
            when "100" =>
388
              LCD_Data  <= LCD_CONFIG4; -- Clear Display
389
            when "101" =>
390
              LCD_Data  <= LCD_CONFIG3; -- Display control
391
            when "110" | "111" =>
392
              LCD_Addr  <= '0';
393
              LCD_Data  <= LCD_CONFIG2; -- Function set
394
            when others => null;
395
          end case;
396
 
397
        when IDLE =>
398
          Tx_Ready      <= '1';
399
          if( Reg_Valid = '1' )then
400
            LCD_Addr    <= Reg_Sel;
401
            LCD_Data    <= Reg_Data;
402
            io_state    <= WR_PREP;
403
          end if;
404
 
405
        when WR_PREP =>
406
          io_timer      <= SNH_DELAY;
407
          io_state      <= WR_SETUP_UB;
408
 
409
        when WR_SETUP_UB =>
410
          LCD_RS        <= LCD_Addr;
411
          LCD_D         <= LCD_Data(7 downto 4);
412
          LCD_E         <= '1';
413
          if( io_timer = 0 )then
414
            io_timer    <= SNH_DELAY;
415
            io_state    <= WR_HOLD_UB;
416
          end if;
417
 
418
        when WR_HOLD_UB =>
419
          LCD_RS        <= LCD_Addr;
420
          LCD_D         <= LCD_Data(7 downto 4);
421
          if( io_timer = 0 )then
422
            LCD_E       <= '0';
423
            io_timer    <= SNH_DELAY;
424
            io_state    <= WR_SETUP_LB;
425
          end if;
426
 
427
        when WR_SETUP_LB =>
428
          LCD_RS        <= LCD_Addr;
429
          LCD_D         <= LCD_Data(3 downto 0);
430
          LCD_E         <= '1';
431
          if( io_timer = 0 )then
432
            io_timer    <= SNH_DELAY;
433
            io_state    <= WR_HOLD_LB;
434
          end if;
435
 
436
        when WR_HOLD_LB =>
437
          LCD_RS        <= LCD_Addr;
438
          LCD_D         <= LCD_Data(3 downto 0);
439
          if( io_timer = 0 )then
440
            io_state    <= BUSY_WAIT;
441
          end if;
442
 
443
        when BUSY_PREP =>
444
          busy_timer    <= BUSY_DELAY;
445
          if( LCD_Addr = '0' and LCD_Data < 4 )then
446
            busy_timer  <= CLDSP_DELAY;
447
          end if;
448
          io_state      <= BUSY_WAIT;
449
 
450
        when BUSY_WAIT =>
451
          if( busy_timer = 0 )then
452
            io_state    <= ISSUE_INT;
453
            if( init_count > 0 )then
454
              init_count<= init_count - 1;
455
              io_state  <= FN_JUMP;
456
            end if;
457
          end if;
458
 
459
        when ISSUE_INT =>
460
          Interrupt     <= '1';
461
          io_state      <= IDLE;
462
 
463
        when others => null;
464
 
465
      end case;
466
 
467
    end if;
468
  end process;
469
 
470
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
471
-- Contrast control logic (optional)
472
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
473
 
474
Contrast_Disabled: if( not Use_Contrast )generate
475
  LCD_CN                <= '0';
476
end generate;
477
 
478
Contrast_Enabled: if( Use_Contrast )generate
479
 
480
  CN_diff               <= ('0' & CN_q(DIV_WIDTH*2-2 downto DIV_WIDTH-1)) -
481
                           ('0' & CN_Divisor);
482
 
483
  CN_Dividend<= PADJ_2 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_2_I and CN_DACin < DELTA_3_I else
484
                PADJ_3 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_3_I and CN_DACin < DELTA_4_I else
485
                PADJ_4 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_4_I and CN_DACin < DELTA_5_I else
486
                PADJ_5 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_5_I and CN_DACin < DELTA_6_I else
487
                PADJ_6 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_6_I else
488
                PADJ_1;
489
 
490
  CN_Next_Wdt<= DELTA_1 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_1_I and CN_DACin < DELTA_2_I else
491
                DELTA_2 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_2_I and CN_DACin < DELTA_3_I else
492
                DELTA_3 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_3_I and CN_DACin < DELTA_4_I else
493
                DELTA_4 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_4_I and CN_DACin < DELTA_5_I else
494
                DELTA_5 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_5_I and CN_DACin < DELTA_6_I else
495
                DELTA_6 when CN_DACin >= DELTA_6_I else
496
                (others => '0');
497
 
498
  CN_Next_Per           <= BL_q(7 downto 0) - 1;
499
 
500
  CN_vDSM_proc: process( Clock, Reset )
501
  begin
502
    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then
503
      CN_q              <= (others => '0');
504
      CN_count          <= (others => '1');
505
      CN_Divisor        <= (others => '0');
506
      CN_DACin          <= (others => '0');
507
      CN_PWM_Wdt        <= (others => '0');
508
      CN_PWM_Per        <= (others => '0');
509
      CN_Per_Ctr        <= (others => '0');
510
      CN_Wdt_Ctr        <= (others => '0');
511
      LCD_CN            <= '0';
512
    elsif( rising_edge(Clock) )then
513
      CN_q              <= CN_diff(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0) &
514
                           CN_q(DIV_WIDTH-2 downto 0) & '1';
515
      if( CN_diff(DIV_WIDTH) = '1' )then
516
        CN_q            <= CN_q(DIV_WIDTH*2-2 downto 0) & '0';
517
      end if;
518
 
519
      CN_count          <= CN_count + 1;
520
      if( CN_count = DIV_WIDTH )then
521
        CN_PWM_Wdt      <= CN_Next_Wdt;
522
        CN_PWM_Per      <= CN_Next_Per;
523
        CN_DACin        <= LCD_Contrast;
524
        CN_Divisor      <= (others => '0');
525
        CN_Divisor(DAC_Width-1 downto 0) <= CN_DACin;
526
        CN_q            <= conv_std_logic_vector(0,DIV_WIDTH) & CN_Dividend;
527
        CN_count        <= (others => '0');
528
      end if;
529
 
530
      CN_Per_Ctr        <= CN_Per_Ctr - 1;
531
      CN_Wdt_Ctr        <= CN_Wdt_Ctr - 1;
532
 
533
      LCD_CN            <= '1';
534
      if( CN_Wdt_Ctr = 0 )then
535
        LCD_CN          <= '0';
536
        CN_Wdt_Ctr      <= (others => '0');
537
      end if;
538
 
539
      if( CN_Per_Ctr = 0 )then
540
        CN_Per_Ctr      <= CN_PWM_Per;
541
        CN_Wdt_Ctr      <= CN_PWM_Wdt;
542
      end if;
543
 
544
    end if;
545
  end process;
546
end generate;
547
 
548
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
549
-- Backlight control logic (optional)
550
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
551
 
552
Backlight_Disabled: if( not Use_Backlight )generate
553
  LCD_BL                <= '0';
554
end generate;
555
 
556
Backlight_Enabled: if( Use_Backlight )generate
557
 
558
  BL_diff               <= ('0' & BL_q(DIV_WIDTH*2-2 downto DIV_WIDTH-1)) -
559
                           ('0' & BL_Divisor);
560
 
561
  BL_Dividend<= PADJ_2 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_2_I and BL_DACin < DELTA_3_I else
562
                PADJ_3 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_3_I and BL_DACin < DELTA_4_I else
563
                PADJ_4 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_4_I and BL_DACin < DELTA_5_I else
564
                PADJ_5 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_5_I and BL_DACin < DELTA_6_I else
565
                PADJ_6 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_6_I else
566
                PADJ_1;
567
 
568
  BL_Next_Wdt<= DELTA_1 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_1_I and BL_DACin < DELTA_2_I else
569
                DELTA_2 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_2_I and BL_DACin < DELTA_3_I else
570
                DELTA_3 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_3_I and BL_DACin < DELTA_4_I else
571
                DELTA_4 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_4_I and BL_DACin < DELTA_5_I else
572
                DELTA_5 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_5_I and BL_DACin < DELTA_6_I else
573
                DELTA_6 when BL_DACin >= DELTA_6_I else
574
                (others => '0');
575
 
576
  BL_Next_Per           <= BL_q(7 downto 0) - 1;
577
 
578
  BL_vDSM_proc: process( Clock, Reset )
579
  begin
580
    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then
581
      BL_q              <= (others => '0');
582
      BL_count          <= (others => '1');
583
      BL_Divisor        <= (others => '0');
584
      BL_DACin        <= (others => '0');
585
      BL_PWM_Wdt        <= (others => '0');
586
      BL_PWM_Per        <= (others => '0');
587
      BL_Per_Ctr        <= (others => '0');
588
      BL_Wdt_Ctr        <= (others => '0');
589
      LCD_BL            <= '0';
590
    elsif( rising_edge(Clock) )then
591
      BL_q              <= BL_diff(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0) &
592
                           BL_q(DIV_WIDTH-2 downto 0) & '1';
593
      if( BL_diff(DIV_WIDTH) = '1' )then
594
        BL_q            <= BL_q(DIV_WIDTH*2-2 downto 0) & '0';
595
      end if;
596
 
597
      BL_count          <= BL_count + 1;
598
      if( BL_count = DIV_WIDTH )then
599
        BL_PWM_Wdt      <= BL_Next_Wdt;
600
        BL_PWM_Per      <= BL_Next_Per;
601
        BL_DACin      <= LCD_Bright;
602
        BL_Divisor      <= (others => '0');
603
        BL_Divisor(DAC_Width-1 downto 0) <= BL_DACin;
604
        BL_q            <= conv_std_logic_vector(0,DIV_WIDTH) & BL_Dividend;
605
        BL_count        <= (others => '0');
606
      end if;
607
 
608
      BL_Per_Ctr        <= BL_Per_Ctr - 1;
609
      BL_Wdt_Ctr        <= BL_Wdt_Ctr - 1;
610
 
611
      LCD_BL            <= '1';
612
      if( BL_Wdt_Ctr = 0 )then
613
        LCD_BL          <= '0';
614
        BL_Wdt_Ctr      <= (others => '0');
615
      end if;
616
 
617
      if( BL_Per_Ctr = 0 )then
618
        BL_Per_Ctr      <= BL_PWM_Per;
619
        BL_Wdt_Ctr      <= BL_PWM_Wdt;
620
      end if;
621
 
622
    end if;
623
  end process;
624
 
625
end generate;
626
 
627
end architecture;

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