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-- Copyright (c)2006, 2016, 2019 Jeremy Seth Henry

-- All rights reserved.

--

-- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

-- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

--     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

--       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

--     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

--       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

--       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution,

--       where applicable (as part of a user interface, debugging port, etc.)

--

-- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JEREMY SETH HENRY ``AS IS'' AND ANY

-- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

-- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE

-- DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JEREMY SETH HENRY BE LIABLE FOR ANY

-- DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

-- (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;

-- LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND

-- ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

-- (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

-- SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

--

-- VHDL Units :  o8_sys_timer

-- Description:  Provides an 8-bit microsecond resolution timer for generating

--            :   periodic interrupts for the Open8 CPU.

--

-- Notes      :  It is possible to set the value to zero, resulting in the

--            :   output staying high indefinitely. This may cause an issue if

--            :   the output is connected to an interrupt input.

--            :  Also provides uSec_Tick as an output

--

-- Revision History

-- Author          Date     Change

------------------ -------- ---------------------------------------------------

-- Seth Henry      07/28/11 Design Start

-- Seth Henry      12/19/19 Renamed Tmr_Out to Interrupt

library ieee;

use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

  use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

  use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;

  use ieee.std_logic_misc.all;

library work;

  use work.open8_pkg.all;

entity o8_sys_timer is

generic(

  Sys_Freq              : real;

  Reset_Level           : std_logic;

  Address               : ADDRESS_TYPE

);

port(

  Clock                 : in  std_logic;

  Reset                 : in  std_logic;

  uSec_Tick             : out std_logic;

  --

  Bus_Address           : in  ADDRESS_TYPE;

  Wr_Enable             : in  std_logic;

  Wr_Data               : in  DATA_TYPE;

  Rd_Enable             : in  std_logic;

  Rd_Data               : out DATA_TYPE;

  Interrupt             : out std_logic

);

end entity;

architecture behave of o8_sys_timer is

  constant User_Addr    : ADDRESS_TYPE := Address;

  alias  Comp_Addr      is Bus_Address(15 downto 0);

  signal Addr_Match     : std_logic;

  signal Wr_En          : std_logic;

  signal Wr_Data_q      : DATA_TYPE;

  signal Rd_En          : std_logic;

  signal Rd_En_q        : std_logic;

  signal Interval       : DATA_TYPE;

  signal Timer_Cnt      : DATA_TYPE;

  -- The ceil_log2 function returns the minimum register width required to

  --  hold the supplied integer.

  function ceil_log2 (x : in natural) return natural is

    variable retval          : natural;

  begin

    retval                   := 1;

    while ((2**retval) - 1) < x loop

      retval                 := retval + 1;

    end loop;

    return retval;

  end ceil_log2;

  constant DLY_1USEC_VAL: integer := integer(Sys_Freq / 1000000.0);

  constant DLY_1USEC_WDT: integer := ceil_log2(DLY_1USEC_VAL - 1);

  constant DLY_1USEC    : std_logic_vector :=

                      conv_std_logic_vector(DLY_1USEC_VAL - 1, DLY_1USEC_WDT);

  signal uSec_Cntr      : std_logic_vector( DLY_1USEC_WDT - 1 downto 0 )

                          := (others => '0');

  signal uSec_Tick_i      : std_logic;

begin

  uSec_Tick             <= uSec_Tick_i;

  Addr_Match            <= '1' when Comp_Addr = User_Addr else '0';

  io_reg: process( Clock, Reset )

  begin

    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then

      Wr_En             <= '0';

      Wr_Data_q         <= x"00";

      Rd_En             <= '0';

      Rd_Data           <= x"00";

      Interval          <= x"00";

    elsif( rising_edge( Clock ) )then

      Wr_En             <= Addr_Match and Wr_Enable;

      Wr_Data_q         <= Wr_Data;

      if( Wr_En = '1' )then

        Interval        <= Wr_Data_q;

      end if;

      Rd_Data           <= (others => '0');

      Rd_En             <= Addr_Match and Rd_Enable;

      if( Rd_En = '1' )then

        Rd_Data         <= Interval;

      end if;

    end if;

  end process;

  uSec_Tick_i_proc: process( Clock, Reset )

  begin

    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then

      uSec_Cntr         <= (others => '0');

      uSec_Tick_i       <= '0';

    elsif( rising_edge( Clock ) )then

      uSec_Cntr         <= uSec_Cntr - 1;

      uSec_Tick_i       <= '0';

      if( uSec_Cntr = 0 )then

        uSec_Cntr       <= DLY_1USEC;

        uSec_Tick_i     <= '1';

      end if;

    end if;

  end process;

  Interval_proc: process( Clock, Reset )

  begin

    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then

      Timer_Cnt         <= x"00";

      Interrupt         <= '0';

    elsif( rising_edge(Clock) )then

      Interrupt         <= '0';

      Timer_Cnt         <= Timer_Cnt - uSec_Tick_i;

      if( or_reduce(Timer_Cnt) = '0' )then

        Timer_Cnt       <= Interval;

        Interrupt       <= or_reduce(Interval); -- Only trigger on Int > 0

      end if;

    end if;

  end process;

end architecture;