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-- Copyright (c)2020 Jeremy Seth Henry

-- All rights reserved.

--

-- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

-- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

--     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

--       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

--     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

--       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

--       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution,

--       where applicable (as part of a user interface, debugging port, etc.)

--

-- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JEREMY SETH HENRY ``AS IS'' AND ANY

-- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

-- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE

-- DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JEREMY SETH HENRY BE LIABLE FOR ANY

-- DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

-- (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;

-- LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND

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--

-- VHDL Units :  status_led

-- Description:  Provides a multi-state status LED controller

--

-- LED Modes:

-- 0x0 - LED is fully off

-- 0x1 - LED is fully on

-- 0x2 - LED is dimmed to 50%

-- 0x3 - LED Toggles at 1Hz

-- 0x4 - LED fades in and out

--

-- Revision History

-- Author          Date     Change

------------------ -------- ---------------------------------------------------

-- Seth Henry      05/24/20 Created as a separate sub-component

library ieee;

  use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

  use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

  use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;

  use ieee.std_logic_misc.all;

entity status_led is

generic(

  Reset_Level                : std_logic

);

port(

  Clock                      : in  std_logic;

  Reset                      : in  std_logic;

  LED_Mode                   : in  std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);

  LED_Out                    : out std_logic

);

end entity;

architecture behave of status_led is

  --  hold the supplied integer.

  function ceil_log2 (x : in natural) return natural is

    variable retval          : natural;

  begin

    retval                   := 1;

    while ((2**retval) - 1) < x loop

      retval                 := retval + 1;

    end loop;

    return retval;

  end function;

  signal Dim50Pct_Out        : std_logic := '0';

  constant TAP1              : integer := 16;

  constant TAP2              : integer := 21;

  constant TAP3              : integer := 22;

  constant TAP4              : integer := 23;

  constant Init_Seed         : std_logic_vector(23 downto 0) := x"000001";

  signal d0                  : std_logic := '0';

  signal LFSR_poly           : std_logic_vector(23 downto 0) := (others => '0');

  signal Cycle_Toggle        : std_logic;

  constant TIMER_MSB         : integer range 9 to 20 := 18;

  signal Fade_Timer1         : std_logic_vector(TIMER_MSB downto 0) :=

                                (others => '0');

  signal Fade_Timer2         : std_logic_vector(TIMER_MSB downto 0) :=

                                (others => '0');

  signal Fade_Out            : std_logic := '0';

begin

  Output_FF: process( Clock, Reset )

  begin

    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then

      LED_Out                <= '0';

    elsif( rising_edge(Clock) )then

      LED_Out                <= '0';

      case( LED_Mode )is

        when "001" =>

          LED_Out            <= '1';

        when "010" =>

          LED_Out            <= Dim50Pct_Out;

        when "011" =>

          LED_Out            <= Cycle_Toggle;

        when "100" =>

          LED_Out            <= Fade_out;

        when others => null;

      end case;

    end if;

  end process;

  d0                         <= LFSR_poly(TAP4) xnor LFSR_poly(TAP3) xnor

                                LFSR_poly(TAP2) xnor LFSR_poly(TAP1);

  Timer_proc: process( Clock, Reset )

  begin

    if( Reset = Reset_Level )then

      Dim50Pct_Out           <= '0';

      LFSR_poly              <= Init_Seed;

      Cycle_Toggle           <= '0';

      Fade_Timer1            <= (others => '0');

      Fade_Timer2            <= (others => '0');

      Fade_out               <= '0';

    elsif( rising_edge(Clock) )then

      Dim50Pct_Out           <= not Dim50Pct_Out;

      LFSR_poly              <= LFSR_poly(22 downto 0) & d0;

      if( LFSR_poly = Init_Seed )then

        Cycle_Toggle         <= not Cycle_Toggle;

      end if;

      Fade_Timer1            <= Fade_Timer1 - 1;

      Fade_Timer2            <= Fade_Timer2 - 1;

      if( or_reduce(Fade_Timer2) = '0' )then

        Fade_Timer2(TIMER_MSB downto TIMER_MSB - 8) <= (others => '1');

        Fade_Timer2(TIMER_MSB - 9 downto 0 )        <= (others => '0');

      end if;

      Fade_out               <= Fade_Timer1(TIMER_MSB) xor

                                Fade_Timer2(TIMER_MSB);

    end if;

  end process;

end architecture;