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/* Mach-O support for BFD.
2
   Copyright 2011
3
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
 
5
   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
 
7
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10
   (at your option) any later version.
11
 
12
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21
 
22
#ifndef _MACH_O_LOADER_H
23
#define _MACH_O_LOADER_H
24
 
25
/* Constants for header. */
26
 
27
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_mach_header_magic
28
{
29
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC    = 0xfeedface,
30
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_CIGAM    = 0xcefaedfe,
31
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64 = 0xfeedfacf,
32
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_CIGAM_64 = 0xcffaedfe
33
}
34
bfd_mach_o_mach_header_magic;
35
 
36
#define BFD_MACH_O_CPU_IS64BIT 0x1000000
37
 
38
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_type
39
{
40
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX = 1,
41
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0 = 6,
42
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386 = 7,
43
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS = 8,
44
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000 = 10,
45
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA = 11,
46
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM = 12,
47
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000 = 13,
48
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC = 14,
49
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860 = 15,
50
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA = 16,
51
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC = 18,
52
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64 = (BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC | BFD_MACH_O_CPU_IS64BIT),
53
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64 = (BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386 | BFD_MACH_O_CPU_IS64BIT)
54
}
55
bfd_mach_o_cpu_type;
56
 
57
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype
58
{
59
  BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL = 3
60
}
61
bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype;
62
 
63
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_filetype
64
{
65
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT      = 0x01,
66
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE     = 0x02,
67
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_FVMLIB      = 0x03,
68
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE        = 0x04,
69
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_PRELOAD     = 0x05,
70
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB       = 0x06,
71
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLINKER    = 0x07,
72
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE      = 0x08,
73
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB_STUB  = 0x09,
74
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_DSYM        = 0x0a,
75
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_KEXT_BUNDLE = 0x0b
76
}
77
bfd_mach_o_filetype;
78
 
79
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_header_flags
80
{
81
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_NOUNDEFS                = 0x0000001,
82
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_INCRLINK                = 0x0000002,
83
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLDLINK                = 0x0000004,
84
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_BINDATLOAD              = 0x0000008,
85
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_PREBOUND                = 0x0000010,
86
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_SPLIT_SEGS              = 0x0000020,
87
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_LAZY_INIT               = 0x0000040,
88
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_TWOLEVEL                = 0x0000080,
89
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_FORCE_FLAT              = 0x0000100,
90
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_NOMULTIDEFS             = 0x0000200,
91
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_NOFIXPREBINDING         = 0x0000400,
92
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_PREBINDABLE             = 0x0000800,
93
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_ALLMODSBOUND            = 0x0001000,
94
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS = 0x0002000,
95
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_CANONICAL               = 0x0004000,
96
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_WEAK_DEFINES            = 0x0008000,
97
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK           = 0x0010000,
98
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION   = 0x0020000,
99
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_ROOT_SAFE               = 0x0040000,
100
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_SETUID_SAFE             = 0x0080000,
101
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_NO_REEXPORTED_DYLIBS    = 0x0100000,
102
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_PIE                     = 0x0200000,
103
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB   = 0x0400000,
104
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS     = 0x0800000,
105
  BFD_MACH_O_MH_NO_HEAP_EXECUTION       = 0x1000000
106
}
107
bfd_mach_o_header_flags;
108
 
109
/* Load command constants.  */
110
#define BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD 0x80000000
111
 
112
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_load_command_type
113
{
114
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT = 0x1,          /* File segment to be mapped.  */
115
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB = 0x2,           /* Link-edit stab symbol table info (obsolete).  */
116
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG = 0x3,           /* Link-edit gdb symbol table info.  */
117
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD = 0x4,           /* Thread.  */
118
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD = 0x5,       /* UNIX thread (includes a stack).  */
119
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB = 0x6,       /* Load a fixed VM shared library.  */
120
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB = 0x7,         /* Fixed VM shared library id.  */
121
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT = 0x8,            /* Object identification information (obsolete).  */
122
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE = 0x9,          /* Fixed VM file inclusion.  */
123
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE = 0xa,          /* Prepage command (internal use).  */
124
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB = 0xb,         /* Dynamic link-edit symbol table info.  */
125
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB = 0xc,       /* Load a dynamically linked shared library.  */
126
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB = 0xd,         /* Dynamically linked shared lib identification.  */
127
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER = 0xe,    /* Load a dynamic linker.  */
128
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER = 0xf,      /* Dynamic linker identification.  */
129
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB = 0x10,  /* Modules prebound for a dynamically.  */
130
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES = 0x11,        /* Image routines.  */
131
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK = 0x12,   /* Sub framework.  */
132
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_UMBRELLA = 0x13,    /* Sub umbrella.  */
133
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_CLIENT = 0x14,      /* Sub client.  */
134
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_LIBRARY = 0x15,     /* Sub library.  */
135
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS = 0x16,  /* Two-level namespace lookup hints.  */
136
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBIND_CKSUM = 0x17,   /* Prebind checksum.  */
137
  /* Load a dynamically linked shared library that is allowed to be
138
       missing (weak).  */
139
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB = 0x18,
140
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64 = 0x19,      /* 64-bit segment of this file to be
141
                                           mapped.  */
142
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES_64 = 0x1a,     /* Address of the dyld init routine
143
                                           in a dylib.  */
144
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID = 0x1b,            /* 128-bit UUID of the executable.  */
145
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_RPATH = 0x1c,           /* Run path addiions.  */
146
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_CODE_SIGNATURE = 0x1d,  /* Local of code signature.  */
147
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO = 0x1e, /* Local of info to split seg.  */
148
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB = 0x1f,  /* Load and re-export lib.  */
149
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB = 0x20, /* Delay load of lib until use.  */
150
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO = 0x21, /* Encrypted segment info.  */
151
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO = 0x22,       /* Compressed dyld information.  */
152
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB = 0x23, /* Load upward dylib.  */
153
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX = 0x24,   /* Minimal MacOSX version.  */
154
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS = 0x25, /* Minimal IOS version.  */
155
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_FUNCTION_STARTS = 0x26,  /* Compressed table of func start.  */
156
  BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT = 0x27  /* Env variable string for dyld.  */
157
}
158
bfd_mach_o_load_command_type;
159
 
160
/* Section constants.  */
161
/* Constants for the type of a section.  */
162
 
163
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_section_type
164
{
165
  /* Regular section.  */
166
  BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR = 0x0,
167
 
168
  /* Zero fill on demand section.  */
169
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL = 0x1,
170
 
171
  /* Section with only literal C strings.  */
172
  BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS = 0x2,
173
 
174
  /* Section with only 4 byte literals.  */
175
  BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS = 0x3,
176
 
177
  /* Section with only 8 byte literals.  */
178
  BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS = 0x4,
179
 
180
  /* Section with only pointers to literals.  */
181
  BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS = 0x5,
182
 
183
  /* For the two types of symbol pointers sections and the symbol stubs
184
     section they have indirect symbol table entries.  For each of the
185
     entries in the section the indirect symbol table entries, in
186
     corresponding order in the indirect symbol table, start at the index
187
     stored in the reserved1 field of the section structure.  Since the
188
     indirect symbol table entries correspond to the entries in the
189
     section the number of indirect symbol table entries is inferred from
190
     the size of the section divided by the size of the entries in the
191
     section.  For symbol pointers sections the size of the entries in
192
     the section is 4 bytes and for symbol stubs sections the byte size
193
     of the stubs is stored in the reserved2 field of the section
194
     structure.  */
195
 
196
  /* Section with only non-lazy symbol pointers.  */
197
  BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS = 0x6,
198
 
199
  /* Section with only lazy symbol pointers.  */
200
  BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS = 0x7,
201
 
202
  /* Section with only symbol stubs, byte size of stub in the reserved2
203
     field.  */
204
  BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS = 0x8,
205
 
206
  /* Section with only function pointers for initialization.  */
207
  BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS = 0x9,
208
 
209
  /* Section with only function pointers for termination.  */
210
  BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS = 0xa,
211
 
212
  /* Section contains symbols that are coalesced by the linkers.  */
213
  BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED = 0xb,
214
 
215
  /* Zero fill on demand section (possibly larger than 4 GB).  */
216
  BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL = 0xc,
217
 
218
  /* Section with only pairs of function pointers for interposing.  */
219
  BFD_MACH_O_S_INTERPOSING = 0xd,
220
 
221
  /* Section with only 16 byte literals.  */
222
  BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS = 0xe,
223
 
224
  /* Section contains DTrace Object Format.  */
225
  BFD_MACH_O_S_DTRACE_DOF = 0xf,
226
 
227
  /* Section with only lazy symbol pointers to lazy loaded dylibs.  */
228
  BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS = 0x10
229
}
230
bfd_mach_o_section_type;
231
 
232
/* The flags field of a section structure is separated into two parts a section
233
   type and section attributes.  The section types are mutually exclusive (it
234
   can only have one type) but the section attributes are not (it may have more
235
   than one attribute).  */
236
 
237
#define BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK        0x000000ff
238
 
239
/* Constants for the section attributes part of the flags field of a section
240
   structure.  */
241
#define BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_MASK  0xffffff00
242
/* System setable attributes.  */
243
#define BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_SYS   0x00ffff00
244
/* User attributes.  */
245
#define BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_USR   0xff000000
246
 
247
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_section_attribute
248
{
249
  /* Section has local relocation entries.  */
250
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC         = 0x00000100,
251
 
252
  /* Section has external relocation entries.  */
253
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC         = 0x00000200,
254
 
255
  /* Section contains some machine instructions.  */
256
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x00000400,
257
 
258
  /* A debug section.  */
259
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG             = 0x02000000,
260
 
261
  /* Used with i386 stubs.  */
262
  BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE    = 0x04000000,
263
 
264
  /* Blocks are live if they reference live blocks.  */
265
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT      = 0x08000000,
266
 
267
  /* No dead stripping.  */
268
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP     = 0x10000000,
269
 
270
  /* Section symbols can be stripped in files with MH_DYLDLINK flag.  */
271
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS = 0x20000000,
272
 
273
  /* Section contains coalesced symbols that are not to be in the TOC of an
274
     archive.  */
275
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC            = 0x40000000,
276
 
277
  /* Section contains only true machine instructions.  */
278
  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x80000000
279
}
280
bfd_mach_o_section_attribute;
281
 
282
/* Symbol constants.  */
283
 
284
/* Symbol n_type values.  */
285
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB  0xe0 /* If any of these bits set, a symbolic debugging entry.  */
286
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT  0x10 /* Private external symbol bit.  */
287
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE  0x0e /* Mask for the type bits.  */
288
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT   0x01 /* External symbol bit, set for external symbols.  */
289
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF  0x00 /* Undefined, n_sect == NO_SECT.  */
290
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS   0x02 /* Absolute, n_sect == NO_SECT.  */
291
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR  0x0a /* Indirect.  */
292
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD  0x0c /* Prebound undefined (defined in a dylib).  */
293
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT  0x0e /* Defined in section number n_sect.  */
294
 
295
#define BFD_MACH_O_NO_SECT 0    /* Symbol not in any section of the image.  */
296
 
297
/* Symbol n_desc reference flags.  */
298
#define BFD_MACH_O_REFERENCE_MASK                               0x0f
299
#define BFD_MACH_O_REFERENCE_FLAG_UNDEFINED_NON_LAZY            0x00
300
#define BFD_MACH_O_REFERENCE_FLAG_UNDEFINED_LAZY                0x01
301
#define BFD_MACH_O_REFERENCE_FLAG_DEFINED                       0x02
302
#define BFD_MACH_O_REFERENCE_FLAG_PRIVATE_DEFINED               0x03
303
#define BFD_MACH_O_REFERENCE_FLAG_PRIVATE_UNDEFINED_NON_LAZY    0x04
304
#define BFD_MACH_O_REFERENCE_FLAG_PRIVATE_UNDEFINED_LAZY        0x05
305
 
306
#define BFD_MACH_O_REFERENCED_DYNAMICALLY                       0x10
307
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_DESC_DISCARDED                             0x20
308
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_NO_DEAD_STRIP                              0x20
309
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF                                   0x40
310
#define BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_DEF                                   0x80
311
 
312
/* Thread constants.  */
313
 
314
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_ppc_thread_flavour
315
{
316
  BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE      = 1,
317
  BFD_MACH_O_PPC_FLOAT_STATE       = 2,
318
  BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE   = 3,
319
  BFD_MACH_O_PPC_VECTOR_STATE      = 4,
320
  BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64    = 5,
321
  BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64 = 6,
322
  BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE_NONE = 7
323
}
324
bfd_mach_o_ppc_thread_flavour;
325
 
326
/* Defined in <mach/i386/thread_status.h> */
327
typedef enum bfd_mach_o_i386_thread_flavour
328
{
329
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32    = 1,
330
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE32     = 2,
331
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32 = 3,
332
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64    = 4,
333
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE64     = 5,
334
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64 = 6,
335
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE      = 7,
336
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE       = 8,
337
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE   = 9,
338
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE32     = 10,
339
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE64     = 11,
340
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE       = 12,
341
  BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE = 13
342
}
343
bfd_mach_o_i386_thread_flavour;
344
 
345
#endif /* _MACH_O_LOADER_H */

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