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/* TI C6X opcode information.

   Copyright 2010, 2011

   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#ifndef OPCODE_TIC6X_H

#define OPCODE_TIC6X_H

#include "bfd.h"

#include "symcat.h"

/* A field in an instruction format.  The names are based on those

   used in the architecture manuals.  */

typedef enum

  {

    tic6x_field_baseR,

    tic6x_field_creg,

    tic6x_field_cst,

    tic6x_field_csta,

    tic6x_field_cstb,

    tic6x_field_dst,

    tic6x_field_fstgfcyc,

    tic6x_field_h,

    tic6x_field_mask,

    tic6x_field_mode,

    tic6x_field_offsetR,

    tic6x_field_op,

    tic6x_field_p,

    tic6x_field_r,

    tic6x_field_s,

    tic6x_field_sc,

    tic6x_field_src,

    tic6x_field_src1,

    tic6x_field_src2,

    tic6x_field_srcdst,

    tic6x_field_x,

    tic6x_field_y,

    tic6x_field_z

  } tic6x_insn_field_id;

typedef struct

{

  /* The name used to reference the field.  */

  tic6x_insn_field_id field_id;

  /* The least-significant bit position in the field.  */

  unsigned short low_pos;

  /* The number of bits in the field.  */

  unsigned short width;

} tic6x_insn_field;

/* Maximum number of variable fields in an instruction format.  */

#define TIC6X_MAX_INSN_FIELDS 11

/* A particular instruction format.  */

typedef struct

{

  /* How many bits in the instruction.  */

  unsigned int num_bits;

  /* Constant bits in the instruction.  */

  unsigned int cst_bits;

  /* Mask matching those bits.  */

  unsigned int mask;

  /* The number of instruction fields.  */

  unsigned int num_fields;

  /* Descriptions of instruction fields.  */

  tic6x_insn_field fields[TIC6X_MAX_INSN_FIELDS];

} tic6x_insn_format;

/* An index into the table of instruction formats.  */

typedef enum

  {

#define FMT(name, num_bits, cst_bits, mask, fields)     \

  CONCAT2(tic6x_insn_format_, name),

#include "tic6x-insn-formats.h"

#undef FMT

    tic6x_insn_format_max

  } tic6x_insn_format_id;

/* The table itself.  */

extern const tic6x_insn_format tic6x_insn_format_table[tic6x_insn_format_max];

/* If instruction format FMT has a field FIELD, return a pointer to

   the description of that field; otherwise return NULL.  */

const tic6x_insn_field *tic6x_field_from_fmt (const tic6x_insn_format *fmt,

                                              tic6x_insn_field_id field);

/* Description of a field (in an instruction format) whose value is

   fixed, or constrained to be in a particular range, in a particular

   opcode.  */

typedef struct

{

  /* The name of the field.  */

  tic6x_insn_field_id field_id;

  /* The least value of the field in this instruction.  */

  unsigned int min_val;

  /* The greatest value of the field in this instruction.  */

  unsigned int max_val;

} tic6x_fixed_field;

/* Bit-masks for defining instructions present on some subset of

   processors; each indicates an instruction present on that processor

   and those that are supersets of it.  The options passed to the

   assembler determine a bit-mask ANDed with the bit-mask indicating

   when the instruction was added to determine whether the instruction

   is enabled.  */

#define TIC6X_INSN_C62X         0x0001

#define TIC6X_INSN_C64X         0x0002

#define TIC6X_INSN_C64XP        0x0004

#define TIC6X_INSN_C67X         0x0008

#define TIC6X_INSN_C67XP        0x0010

#define TIC6X_INSN_C674X        0x0020

/* Flags with further information about an opcode table entry.  */

/* Only used by the assembler, not the disassembler.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_MACRO        0x0001

/* Must be first in its execute packet.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_FIRST        0x0002

/* Multi-cycle NOP (not used for the NOP n instruction itself, which

   is only a multicycle NOP if n > 1).  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_MCNOP        0x0004

/* Cannot be in parallel with a multi-cycle NOP.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_NO_MCNOP     0x0008

/* Load instruction.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_LOAD         0x0010

/* Store instruction.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_STORE        0x0020

/* Unaligned memory operation.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_UNALIGNED    0x0040

/* Only on side B.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_SIDE_B_ONLY  0x0080

/* Only on data path T2.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_SIDE_T2_ONLY 0x0100

/* Does not support cross paths.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_NO_CROSS     0x0200

/* Annotate this branch instruction as a call.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_CALL         0x0400

/* Annotate this branch instruction as a return.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_RETURN       0x0800

/* This instruction starts a software pipelined loop.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_SPLOOP       0x1000

/* This instruction ends a software pipelined loop.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_SPKERNEL     0x2000

/* This instruction takes a list of functional units as parameters;

   although described as having one parameter, the number may be 0 to

   8.  */

#define TIC6X_FLAG_SPMASK       0x4000

/* When more than one opcode matches the assembly source, prefer the

   one with the highest value for this bit-field.  If two opcode table

   entries can match the same syntactic form, they must have different

   values here.  */

#define TIC6X_PREFER_VAL(n)     (((n) & 0x8000) >> 15)

#define TIC6X_FLAG_PREFER(n)    ((n) << 15)

#define TIC6X_NUM_PREFER        2

/* Maximum number of fixed fields for a particular opcode.  */

#define TIC6X_MAX_FIXED_FIELDS 4

/* Maximum number of operands in the opcode table for a particular

   opcode.  */

#define TIC6X_MAX_OPERANDS 4

/* Maximum number of operands in the source code for a particular

   opcode (different from the number in the opcode table for SPMASK

   and SPMASKR).  */

#define TIC6X_MAX_SOURCE_OPERANDS 8

/* Maximum number of variable fields for a particular opcode.  */

#define TIC6X_MAX_VAR_FIELDS 7

/* Which functional units an opcode uses.  This only describes the

   basic choice of D, L, M, S or no functional unit; other fields are

   used to describe further restrictions (instructions only operating

   on one side), use of cross paths and load/store instructions using

   one side for the address and the other side for the source or

   destination register.  */

typedef enum

  {

    tic6x_func_unit_d,

    tic6x_func_unit_l,

    tic6x_func_unit_m,

    tic6x_func_unit_s,

    tic6x_func_unit_nfu

  } tic6x_func_unit_base;

/* Possible forms of source operand.  */

typedef enum

  {

    /* An assembly-time constant.  */

    tic6x_operand_asm_const,

    /* A link-time constant.  */

    tic6x_operand_link_const,

    /* A register, from the same side as the functional unit

       selected.  */

    tic6x_operand_reg,

    /* A register, that is from the other side if a cross path is

       used.  */

    tic6x_operand_xreg,

    /* A register, that is from the side of the data path

       selected.  */

    tic6x_operand_dreg,

    /* An address register usable with 15-bit offsets (B14 or B15).

       This is from the same side as the functional unit if a cross

       path is not used, and the other side if a cross path is

       used.  */

    tic6x_operand_areg,

    /* A return address register (A3 or B3), from the same side as the

       functional unit selected.  */

    tic6x_operand_retreg,

    /* A register pair, from the same side as the functional unit

       selected.  */

    tic6x_operand_regpair,

    /* A register pair, that is from the other side if a cross path is

       used.  */

    tic6x_operand_xregpair,

    /* A register pair, from the side of the data path selected.  */

    tic6x_operand_dregpair,

    /* The literal string "irp" (case-insensitive).  */

    tic6x_operand_irp,

    /* The literal string "nrp" (case-insensitive).  */

    tic6x_operand_nrp,

    /* A control register.  */

    tic6x_operand_ctrl,

    /* A memory reference (base and offset registers from the side of

       the functional unit selected), using either unsigned 5-bit

       constant or register offset, if any offset; register offsets

       cannot use unscaled () syntax.  */

    tic6x_operand_mem_short,

    /* A memory reference (base and offset registers from the side of

       the functional unit selected), using either unsigned 5-bit

       constant or register offset, if any offset; register offsets

       can use unscaled () syntax (for LDNDW and STNDW).  */

    tic6x_operand_mem_ndw,

    /* A memory reference using 15-bit link-time constant offset

       relative to B14 or B15.  */

    tic6x_operand_mem_long,

    /* A memory reference that only dereferences a register with no

       further adjustments (*REG), that register being from the side

       of the functional unit selected.  */

    tic6x_operand_mem_deref,

    /* A functional unit name or a list thereof (for SPMASK and

       SPMASKR).  */

    tic6x_operand_func_unit

  } tic6x_operand_form;

/* Whether something is, or can be, read or written.  */

typedef enum

  {

    tic6x_rw_none,

    tic6x_rw_read,

    tic6x_rw_write,

    tic6x_rw_read_write

  } tic6x_rw;

/* Description of a source operand and how it is used.  */

typedef struct

{

  /* The syntactic form of the operand.  */

  tic6x_operand_form form;

  /* For non-constant operands, the size in bytes (1, 2, 4, 5 or

     8).  Ignored for constant operands.  */

  unsigned int size;

  /* Whether the operand is read, written or both.  In addition to the

     operations described here, address registers are read on cycle 1

     regardless of when the memory operand is read or written, and may

     be modified as described by the addressing mode, and control

     registers may be implicitly read by some instructions.  There are

     also some special cases not fully described by this

     structure.

     - For mpydp, the low part of src2 is read on cycles 1 and 3 but

       not 2, and the high part on cycles 2 and 4 but not 3.

     - The swap2 pseudo-operation maps to packlh2, reading the first

       operand of swap2 twice.  */

  tic6x_rw rw;

  /* The first and last cycles (1 for E1, etc.) at which the operand,

     or the low part for two-register operands, is read or

     written.  */

  unsigned short low_first;

  unsigned short low_last;

  /* Likewise, for the high part.  */

  unsigned short high_first;

  unsigned short high_last;

} tic6x_operand_info;

/* Ways of converting an operand or functional unit specifier to a

   field value.  */

typedef enum

  {

    /* Store an unsigned assembly-time constant (which must fit) in

       the field.  */

    tic6x_coding_ucst,

    /* Store a signed constant (which must fit) in the field.  This

       may be used both for assembly-time constants and for link-time

       constants.  */

    tic6x_coding_scst,

    /* Subtract one from an unsigned assembly-time constant (which

       must be strictly positive before the subtraction) and store the

       value (which must fit) in the field.  */

    tic6x_coding_ucst_minus_one,

    /* Negate a signed assembly-time constant, and store the result of

       negation (which must fit) in the field.  Used only for

       pseudo-operations.  */

    tic6x_coding_scst_negate,

    /* Store an unsigned link-time constant, implicitly DP-relative

       and counting in bytes, in the field.  For expression operands,

       assembly-time constants are encoded as-is.  For memory

       reference operands, the offset is encoded as-is if [] syntax is

       used and shifted if () is used.  */

    tic6x_coding_ulcst_dpr_byte,

    /* Store an unsigned link-time constant, implicitly DP-relative

       and counting in half-words, in the field.  For expression

       operands, assembly-time constants are encoded as-is.  For

       memory reference operands, the offset is encoded as-is if []

       syntax is used and shifted if () is used.  */

    tic6x_coding_ulcst_dpr_half,

    /* Store an unsigned link-time constant, implicitly DP-relative

       and counting in words, in the field.  For expression operands,

       assembly-time constants are encoded as-is.  For memory

       reference operands, the offset is encoded as-is if [] syntax is

       used and shifted if () is used.  */

    tic6x_coding_ulcst_dpr_word,

    /* Store the low 16 bits of a link-time constant in the field;

       considered unsigned for disassembly.  */

    tic6x_coding_lcst_low16,

    /* Store the high 16 bits of a link-time constant in the field;

       considered unsigned for disassembly.  */

    tic6x_coding_lcst_high16,

    /* Store a signed PC-relative value (address of label minus

       address of fetch packet containing the current instruction,

       counted in words) in the field.  */

    tic6x_coding_pcrel,

    /* Likewise, but counting in half-words if in a header-based fetch

       packet.  */

    tic6x_coding_pcrel_half,

    /* Encode the register number (even number for a register pair) in

       the field.  When applied to a memory reference, encode the base

       register.  */

    tic6x_coding_reg,

    /* Store 0 for register B14, 1 for register B15.  When applied to

       a memory reference, encode the base register.  */

    tic6x_coding_areg,

    /* Store the low part of a control register address.  */

    tic6x_coding_crlo,

    /* Store the high part of a control register address.  */

    tic6x_coding_crhi,

    /* Encode the even register number for a register pair, shifted

       right by one bit.  */

    tic6x_coding_reg_shift,

    /* Store either the offset register or the 5-bit unsigned offset

       for a memory reference.  If an offset uses the unscaled ()

       form, which is only permitted with constants, it is scaled

       according to the access size of the operand before being

       stored.  */

    tic6x_coding_mem_offset,

    /* Store either the offset register or the 5-bit unsigned offset

       for a memory reference, but with no scaling applied to the

       offset (for nonaligned doubleword operations).  */

    tic6x_coding_mem_offset_noscale,

    /* Store the addressing mode for a memory reference.  */

    tic6x_coding_mem_mode,

    /* Store whether a memory reference is scaled.  */

    tic6x_coding_scaled,

    /* Store the stage in an SPKERNEL instruction in the upper part of

       the field.  */

    tic6x_coding_fstg,

    /* Store the cycle in an SPKERNEL instruction in the lower part of

       the field.  */

    tic6x_coding_fcyc,

    /* Store the mask bits for functional units in the field in an

       SPMASK or SPMASKR instruction.  */

    tic6x_coding_spmask,

    /* Store the number of a register that is unused, or minimally

       used, in this execute packet.  The number must be the same for

       all uses of this coding in a single instruction, but may be

       different for different instructions in the execute packet.

       This is for the "zero" pseudo-operation.  This is not safe when

       reads may occur from instructions in previous execute packets;

       in such cases the programmer or compiler should use explicit

       "sub" instructions for those cases of "zero" that cannot be

       implemented as "mvk" for the processor specified.  */

    tic6x_coding_reg_unused,

    /* Store 1 if the functional unit used is on side B, 0 for side

       A.  */

    tic6x_coding_fu,

    /* Store 1 if the data path used (source register for store,

       destination for load) is on side B, 0 for side A.  */

    tic6x_coding_data_fu,

    /* Store 1 if the cross path is being used, 0 otherwise.  */

    tic6x_coding_xpath

  } tic6x_coding_method;

/* How to generate the value of a particular field.  */

typedef struct

{

  /* The name of the field.  */

  tic6x_insn_field_id field_id;

  /* How it is encoded.  */

  tic6x_coding_method coding_method;

  /* Source operand number, if any.  */

  unsigned int operand_num;

} tic6x_coding_field;

/* Types of instruction for pipeline purposes.  The type determines

   functional unit and cross path latency (when the same functional

   unit can be used by other instructions, when the same cross path

   can be used by other instructions).  */

typedef enum

  {

    tic6x_pipeline_nop,

    tic6x_pipeline_1cycle,

    tic6x_pipeline_1616_m,

    tic6x_pipeline_store,

    tic6x_pipeline_mul_ext,

    tic6x_pipeline_load,

    tic6x_pipeline_branch,

    tic6x_pipeline_2cycle_dp,

    tic6x_pipeline_4cycle,

    tic6x_pipeline_intdp,

    tic6x_pipeline_dpcmp,

    tic6x_pipeline_addsubdp,

    tic6x_pipeline_mpyi,

    tic6x_pipeline_mpyid,

    tic6x_pipeline_mpydp,

    tic6x_pipeline_mpyspdp,

    tic6x_pipeline_mpysp2dp

  } tic6x_pipeline_type;

/* Description of a control register.  */

typedef struct

{

  /* The name of the register.  */

  const char *name;

  /* Which ISA variants include this control register.  */

  unsigned short isa_variants;

  /* Whether it can be read, written or both (in supervisor mode).

     Some registers use the same address, but different names, for

     reading and writing.  */

  tic6x_rw rw;

  /* crlo value for this register.  */

  unsigned int crlo;

  /* Mask that, ANDed with the crhi value in the instruction, must be

     0.  0 is always generated when generating code.  */

  unsigned int crhi_mask;

} tic6x_ctrl;

/* An index into the table of control registers.  */

typedef enum

  {

#define CTRL(name, isa, rw, crlo, crhi_mask)    \

    CONCAT2(tic6x_ctrl_,name),

#include "tic6x-control-registers.h"

#undef CTRL

    tic6x_ctrl_max

  } tic6x_ctrl_id;

/* The table itself.  */

extern const tic6x_ctrl tic6x_ctrl_table[tic6x_ctrl_max];

/* An entry in the opcode table.  */

typedef struct

{

  /* The name of the instruction.  */

  const char *name;

  /* Functional unit used by this instruction (basic information).  */

  tic6x_func_unit_base func_unit;

  /* The format of this instruction.  */

  tic6x_insn_format_id format;

  /* The pipeline type of this instruction.  */

  tic6x_pipeline_type type;

  /* Which ISA variants include this instruction.  */

  unsigned short isa_variants;

  /* Flags for this instruction.  */

  unsigned short flags;

  /* Number of fixed fields, or fields with restricted value ranges,

     for this instruction.  */

  unsigned int num_fixed_fields;

  /* Values of fields fixed for this instruction.  */

  tic6x_fixed_field fixed_fields[TIC6X_MAX_FIXED_FIELDS];

  /* The number of operands in the source form of this

     instruction.  */

  unsigned int num_operands;

  /* Information about individual operands.  */

  tic6x_operand_info operand_info[TIC6X_MAX_OPERANDS];

  /* The number of variable fields for this instruction with encoding

     instructions explicitly given.  */

  unsigned int num_variable_fields;

  /* How fields (other than ones with fixed value) are computed from

     the source operands and functional unit specifiers.  In addition

     to fields specified here:

     - creg, if present, is set from the predicate, along with z which

       must be present if creg is present.

     - p, if present (on all non-compact instructions), is set from

       the parallel bars.

  */

  tic6x_coding_field variable_fields[TIC6X_MAX_VAR_FIELDS];

} tic6x_opcode;

/* An index into the table of opcodes.  */

typedef enum

  {

#define INSN(name, func_unit, format, type, isa, flags, fixed, ops, var) \

    CONCAT6(tic6x_opcode_,name,_,func_unit,_,format),

#define INSNE(name, e, func_unit, format, type, isa, flags, fixed, ops, var) \

    CONCAT4(tic6x_opcode_,name,_,e),

#include "tic6x-opcode-table.h"

#undef INSN

#undef INSNE

    tic6x_opcode_max

  } tic6x_opcode_id;

/* The table itself.  */

extern const tic6x_opcode tic6x_opcode_table[tic6x_opcode_max];

/* A linked list of opcodes.  */

typedef struct tic6x_opcode_list_tag

{

  tic6x_opcode_id id;

  struct tic6x_opcode_list_tag *next;

} tic6x_opcode_list;

/* The information from a fetch packet header.  */

typedef struct

{

  /* The header itself.  */

  unsigned int header;

  /* Whether each word uses compact instructions.  */

  bfd_boolean word_compact[7];

  /* Whether loads are protected.  */

  bfd_boolean prot;

  /* Whether instructions use the high register set.  */

  bfd_boolean rs;

  /* Data size.  */

  unsigned int dsz;

  /* Whether compact instructions in the S unit are decoded as

     branches.  */

  bfd_boolean br;

  /* Whether compact instructions saturate.  */

  bfd_boolean sat;

  /* P-bits.  */

  bfd_boolean p_bits[14];

} tic6x_fetch_packet_header;

#endif /* OPCODE_TIC6X_H */