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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Copyright (C) 2009 , Olivier Girard
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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// are met:
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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// * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its contributors
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// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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// without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
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// OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
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// THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
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//
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// *File Name: omsp_frontend.v
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//
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// *Module Description:
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// openMSP430 Instruction fetch and decode unit
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//
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// *Author(s):
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// - Olivier Girard, olgirard@gmail.com
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//
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// $Rev: 134 $
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// $LastChangedBy: olivier.girard $
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// $LastChangedDate: 2012-03-22 21:31:06 +0100 (Thu, 22 Mar 2012) $
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE
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`else
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`include "openMSP430_defines.v"
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`endif
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module omsp_frontend (
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// OUTPUTs
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dbg_halt_st, // Halt/Run status from CPU
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decode_noirq, // Frontend decode instruction
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e_state, // Execution state
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exec_done, // Execution completed
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inst_ad, // Decoded Inst: destination addressing mode
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inst_as, // Decoded Inst: source addressing mode
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inst_alu, // ALU control signals
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inst_bw, // Decoded Inst: byte width
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inst_dest, // Decoded Inst: destination (one hot)
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inst_dext, // Decoded Inst: destination extended instruction word
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inst_irq_rst, // Decoded Inst: Reset interrupt
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inst_jmp, // Decoded Inst: Conditional jump
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inst_mov, // Decoded Inst: mov instruction
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inst_sext, // Decoded Inst: source extended instruction word
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inst_so, // Decoded Inst: Single-operand arithmetic
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inst_src, // Decoded Inst: source (one hot)
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inst_type, // Decoded Instruction type
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irq_acc, // Interrupt request accepted (one-hot signal)
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mab, // Frontend Memory address bus
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mb_en, // Frontend Memory bus enable
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mclk_enable, // Main System Clock enable
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mclk_wkup, // Main System Clock wake-up (asynchronous)
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nmi_acc, // Non-Maskable interrupt request accepted
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pc, // Program counter
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pc_nxt, // Next PC value (for CALL & IRQ)
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// INPUTs
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cpu_en_s, // Enable CPU code execution (synchronous)
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cpuoff, // Turns off the CPU
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dbg_halt_cmd, // Halt CPU command
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dbg_reg_sel, // Debug selected register for rd/wr access
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fe_pmem_wait, // Frontend wait for Instruction fetch
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gie, // General interrupt enable
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irq, // Maskable interrupts
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mclk, // Main system clock
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mdb_in, // Frontend Memory data bus input
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nmi_pnd, // Non-maskable interrupt pending
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nmi_wkup, // NMI Wakeup
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pc_sw, // Program counter software value
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pc_sw_wr, // Program counter software write
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puc_rst, // Main system reset
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scan_enable, // Scan enable (active during scan shifting)
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wdt_irq, // Watchdog-timer interrupt
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wdt_wkup, // Watchdog Wakeup
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wkup // System Wake-up (asynchronous)
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);
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// OUTPUTs
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//=========
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output dbg_halt_st; // Halt/Run status from CPU
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output decode_noirq; // Frontend decode instruction
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output [3:0] e_state; // Execution state
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output exec_done; // Execution completed
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output [7:0] inst_ad; // Decoded Inst: destination addressing mode
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output [7:0] inst_as; // Decoded Inst: source addressing mode
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output [11:0] inst_alu; // ALU control signals
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output inst_bw; // Decoded Inst: byte width
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output [15:0] inst_dest; // Decoded Inst: destination (one hot)
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output [15:0] inst_dext; // Decoded Inst: destination extended instruction word
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output inst_irq_rst; // Decoded Inst: Reset interrupt
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output [7:0] inst_jmp; // Decoded Inst: Conditional jump
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output inst_mov; // Decoded Inst: mov instruction
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output [15:0] inst_sext; // Decoded Inst: source extended instruction word
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output [7:0] inst_so; // Decoded Inst: Single-operand arithmetic
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output [15:0] inst_src; // Decoded Inst: source (one hot)
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output [2:0] inst_type; // Decoded Instruction type
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output [13:0] irq_acc; // Interrupt request accepted (one-hot signal)
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output [15:0] mab; // Frontend Memory address bus
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output mb_en; // Frontend Memory bus enable
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output mclk_enable; // Main System Clock enable
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output mclk_wkup; // Main System Clock wake-up (asynchronous)
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output nmi_acc; // Non-Maskable interrupt request accepted
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output [15:0] pc; // Program counter
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output [15:0] pc_nxt; // Next PC value (for CALL & IRQ)
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// INPUTs
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//=========
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input cpu_en_s; // Enable CPU code execution (synchronous)
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input cpuoff; // Turns off the CPU
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input dbg_halt_cmd; // Halt CPU command
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input [3:0] dbg_reg_sel; // Debug selected register for rd/wr access
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input fe_pmem_wait; // Frontend wait for Instruction fetch
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input gie; // General interrupt enable
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input [13:0] irq; // Maskable interrupts
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input mclk; // Main system clock
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input [15:0] mdb_in; // Frontend Memory data bus input
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input nmi_pnd; // Non-maskable interrupt pending
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input nmi_wkup; // NMI Wakeup
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input [15:0] pc_sw; // Program counter software value
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input pc_sw_wr; // Program counter software write
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input puc_rst; // Main system reset
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input scan_enable; // Scan enable (active during scan shifting)
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input wdt_irq; // Watchdog-timer interrupt
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input wdt_wkup; // Watchdog Wakeup
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input wkup; // System Wake-up (asynchronous)
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//=============================================================================
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// 1) UTILITY FUNCTIONS
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//=============================================================================
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// 16 bits one-hot decoder
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function [15:0] one_hot16;
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input [3:0] binary;
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begin
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one_hot16 = 16'h0000;
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one_hot16[binary] = 1'b1;
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end
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endfunction
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// 8 bits one-hot decoder
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function [7:0] one_hot8;
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input [2:0] binary;
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begin
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one_hot8 = 8'h00;
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one_hot8[binary] = 1'b1;
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end
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endfunction
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//=============================================================================
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// 2) PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
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//=============================================================================
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//
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// 2.1) Instruction State machine definitons
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//-------------------------------------------
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parameter I_IRQ_FETCH = `I_IRQ_FETCH;
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parameter I_IRQ_DONE = `I_IRQ_DONE;
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parameter I_DEC = `I_DEC; // New instruction ready for decode
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parameter I_EXT1 = `I_EXT1; // 1st Extension word
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parameter I_EXT2 = `I_EXT2; // 2nd Extension word
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parameter I_IDLE = `I_IDLE; // CPU is in IDLE mode
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//
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// 2.2) Execution State machine definitons
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//-------------------------------------------
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parameter E_IRQ_0 = `E_IRQ_0;
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parameter E_IRQ_1 = `E_IRQ_1;
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parameter E_IRQ_2 = `E_IRQ_2;
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parameter E_IRQ_3 = `E_IRQ_3;
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parameter E_IRQ_4 = `E_IRQ_4;
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parameter E_SRC_AD = `E_SRC_AD;
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parameter E_SRC_RD = `E_SRC_RD;
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parameter E_SRC_WR = `E_SRC_WR;
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parameter E_DST_AD = `E_DST_AD;
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parameter E_DST_RD = `E_DST_RD;
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parameter E_DST_WR = `E_DST_WR;
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parameter E_EXEC = `E_EXEC;
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parameter E_JUMP = `E_JUMP;
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parameter E_IDLE = `E_IDLE;
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//=============================================================================
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// 3) FRONTEND STATE MACHINE
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//=============================================================================
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// The wire "conv" is used as state bits to calculate the next response
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reg [2:0] i_state;
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reg [2:0] i_state_nxt;
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reg [1:0] inst_sz;
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wire [1:0] inst_sz_nxt;
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wire irq_detect;
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wire [2:0] inst_type_nxt;
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wire is_const;
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reg [15:0] sconst_nxt;
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reg [3:0] e_state_nxt;
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// CPU on/off through the debug interface or cpu_en port
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wire cpu_halt_cmd = dbg_halt_cmd | ~cpu_en_s;
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// States Transitions
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always @(i_state or inst_sz or inst_sz_nxt or pc_sw_wr or exec_done or
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irq_detect or cpuoff or cpu_halt_cmd or e_state)
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case(i_state)
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I_IDLE : i_state_nxt = (irq_detect & ~cpu_halt_cmd) ? I_IRQ_FETCH :
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(~cpuoff & ~cpu_halt_cmd) ? I_DEC : I_IDLE;
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I_IRQ_FETCH: i_state_nxt = I_IRQ_DONE;
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I_IRQ_DONE : i_state_nxt = I_DEC;
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I_DEC : i_state_nxt = irq_detect ? I_IRQ_FETCH :
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(cpuoff | cpu_halt_cmd) & exec_done ? I_IDLE :
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cpu_halt_cmd & (e_state==E_IDLE) ? I_IDLE :
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pc_sw_wr ? I_DEC :
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~exec_done & ~(e_state==E_IDLE) ? I_DEC : // Wait in decode state
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(inst_sz_nxt!=2'b00) ? I_EXT1 : I_DEC; // until execution is completed
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I_EXT1 : i_state_nxt = pc_sw_wr ? I_DEC :
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(inst_sz!=2'b01) ? I_EXT2 : I_DEC;
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I_EXT2 : i_state_nxt = I_DEC;
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// pragma coverage off
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default : i_state_nxt = I_IRQ_FETCH;
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// pragma coverage on
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endcase
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// State machine
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) i_state <= I_IRQ_FETCH;
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else i_state <= i_state_nxt;
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// Utility signals
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wire decode_noirq = ((i_state==I_DEC) & (exec_done | (e_state==E_IDLE)));
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wire decode = decode_noirq | irq_detect;
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wire fetch = ~((i_state==I_DEC) & ~(exec_done | (e_state==E_IDLE))) & ~(e_state_nxt==E_IDLE);
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// Debug interface cpu status
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reg dbg_halt_st;
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) dbg_halt_st <= 1'b0;
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else dbg_halt_st <= cpu_halt_cmd & (i_state_nxt==I_IDLE);
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//=============================================================================
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// 4) INTERRUPT HANDLING & SYSTEM WAKEUP
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//=============================================================================
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//
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// 4.1) INTERRUPT HANDLING
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//-----------------------------------------
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// Detect reset interrupt
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reg inst_irq_rst;
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) inst_irq_rst <= 1'b1;
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else if (exec_done) inst_irq_rst <= 1'b0;
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// Detect other interrupts
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assign irq_detect = (nmi_pnd | ((|irq | wdt_irq) & gie)) & ~cpu_halt_cmd & ~dbg_halt_st & (exec_done | (i_state==I_IDLE));
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`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
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wire mclk_irq_num;
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omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_irq_num (.gclk(mclk_irq_num),
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.clk (mclk), .enable(irq_detect), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
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`else
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wire mclk_irq_num = mclk;
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`endif
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// Select interrupt vector
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reg [3:0] irq_num;
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always @(posedge mclk_irq_num or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) irq_num <= 4'hf;
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`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
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else irq_num <= nmi_pnd ? 4'he :
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`else
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else if (irq_detect) irq_num <= nmi_pnd ? 4'he :
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`endif
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irq[13] ? 4'hd :
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irq[12] ? 4'hc :
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irq[11] ? 4'hb :
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(irq[10] | wdt_irq) ? 4'ha :
|
302 |
|
|
irq[9] ? 4'h9 :
|
303 |
|
|
irq[8] ? 4'h8 :
|
304 |
|
|
irq[7] ? 4'h7 :
|
305 |
|
|
irq[6] ? 4'h6 :
|
306 |
|
|
irq[5] ? 4'h5 :
|
307 |
|
|
irq[4] ? 4'h4 :
|
308 |
|
|
irq[3] ? 4'h3 :
|
309 |
|
|
irq[2] ? 4'h2 :
|
310 |
|
|
irq[1] ? 4'h1 :
|
311 |
|
|
irq[0] ? 4'h0 : 4'hf;
|
312 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
wire [15:0] irq_addr = {11'h7ff, irq_num, 1'b0};
|
314 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
// Interrupt request accepted
|
316 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [15:0] irq_acc_all = one_hot16(irq_num) & {16{(i_state==I_IRQ_FETCH)}};
|
317 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
wire [13:0] irq_acc = irq_acc_all[13:0];
|
318 |
|
|
wire nmi_acc = irq_acc_all[14];
|
319 |
|
|
|
320 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
//
|
321 |
|
|
// 4.2) SYSTEM WAKEUP
|
322 |
|
|
//-----------------------------------------
|
323 |
|
|
`ifdef CPUOFF_EN
|
324 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
325 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
// Generate the main system clock enable signal
|
326 |
|
|
// Keep the clock running if:
|
327 |
|
|
wire mclk_enable = inst_irq_rst ? cpu_en_s : // - the RESET interrupt is currently executing
|
328 |
|
|
// and if the CPU is enabled
|
329 |
|
|
// otherwise if:
|
330 |
|
|
~((cpuoff | ~cpu_en_s) & // - the CPUOFF flag, cpu_en command, instruction
|
331 |
|
|
(i_state==I_IDLE) & // and execution state machines are all two
|
332 |
|
|
(e_state==E_IDLE)); // not idle.
|
333 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
// Wakeup condition from maskable interrupts
|
336 |
|
|
wire mirq_wkup;
|
337 |
|
|
omsp_and_gate and_mirq_wkup (.y(mirq_wkup), .a(wkup | wdt_wkup), .b(gie));
|
338 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
// Combined asynchronous wakeup detection from nmi & irq (masked if the cpu is disabled)
|
340 |
|
|
omsp_and_gate and_mclk_wkup (.y(mclk_wkup), .a(nmi_wkup | mirq_wkup), .b(cpu_en_s));
|
341 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
`else
|
343 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
// In the CPUOFF feature is disabled, the wake-up and enable signals are always 1
|
345 |
|
|
assign mclk_wkup = 1'b1;
|
346 |
|
|
assign mclk_enable = 1'b1;
|
347 |
|
|
`endif
|
348 |
|
|
|
349 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
350 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 5) FETCH INSTRUCTION
|
351 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
352 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
//
|
354 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 5.1) PROGRAM COUNTER & MEMORY INTERFACE
|
355 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//-----------------------------------------
|
356 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
// Program counter
|
358 |
|
|
reg [15:0] pc;
|
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
60 |
olivier.gi |
// Compute next PC value
|
361 |
|
|
wire [15:0] pc_incr = pc + {14'h0000, fetch, 1'b0};
|
362 |
|
|
wire [15:0] pc_nxt = pc_sw_wr ? pc_sw :
|
363 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
(i_state==I_IRQ_FETCH) ? irq_addr :
|
364 |
60 |
olivier.gi |
(i_state==I_IRQ_DONE) ? mdb_in : pc_incr;
|
365 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
366 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
367 |
|
|
wire pc_en = fetch |
|
368 |
|
|
pc_sw_wr |
|
369 |
|
|
(i_state==I_IRQ_FETCH) |
|
370 |
|
|
(i_state==I_IRQ_DONE);
|
371 |
|
|
wire mclk_pc;
|
372 |
|
|
omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_pc (.gclk(mclk_pc),
|
373 |
|
|
.clk (mclk), .enable(pc_en), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
|
374 |
|
|
`else
|
375 |
|
|
wire mclk_pc = mclk;
|
376 |
|
|
`endif
|
377 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
always @(posedge mclk_pc or posedge puc_rst)
|
379 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) pc <= 16'h0000;
|
380 |
|
|
else pc <= pc_nxt;
|
381 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
382 |
|
|
// Check if ROM has been busy in order to retry ROM access
|
383 |
33 |
olivier.gi |
reg pmem_busy;
|
384 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
385 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) pmem_busy <= 1'b0;
|
386 |
|
|
else pmem_busy <= fe_pmem_wait;
|
387 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
388 |
|
|
// Memory interface
|
389 |
|
|
wire [15:0] mab = pc_nxt;
|
390 |
106 |
olivier.gi |
wire mb_en = fetch | pc_sw_wr | (i_state==I_IRQ_FETCH) | pmem_busy | (dbg_halt_st & ~cpu_halt_cmd);
|
391 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
//
|
394 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 5.2) INSTRUCTION REGISTER
|
395 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//--------------------------------
|
396 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
// Instruction register
|
398 |
|
|
wire [15:0] ir = mdb_in;
|
399 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
// Detect if source extension word is required
|
401 |
|
|
wire is_sext = (inst_as[`IDX] | inst_as[`SYMB] | inst_as[`ABS] | inst_as[`IMM]);
|
402 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
// For the Symbolic addressing mode, add -2 to the extension word in order
|
404 |
|
|
// to make up for the PC address
|
405 |
|
|
wire [15:0] ext_incr = ((i_state==I_EXT1) & inst_as[`SYMB]) |
|
406 |
|
|
((i_state==I_EXT2) & inst_ad[`SYMB]) |
|
407 |
|
|
((i_state==I_EXT1) & ~inst_as[`SYMB] &
|
408 |
|
|
~(i_state_nxt==I_EXT2) & inst_ad[`SYMB]) ? 16'hfffe : 16'h0000;
|
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
wire [15:0] ext_nxt = ir + ext_incr;
|
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
// Store source extension word
|
413 |
|
|
reg [15:0] inst_sext;
|
414 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
|
415 |
|
|
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
416 |
|
|
wire inst_sext_en = (decode & is_const) |
|
417 |
|
|
(decode & inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP]) |
|
418 |
|
|
((i_state==I_EXT1) & is_sext);
|
419 |
|
|
wire mclk_inst_sext;
|
420 |
|
|
omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_inst_sext (.gclk(mclk_inst_sext),
|
421 |
|
|
.clk (mclk), .enable(inst_sext_en), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
|
422 |
|
|
`else
|
423 |
|
|
wire mclk_inst_sext = mclk;
|
424 |
|
|
`endif
|
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
always @(posedge mclk_inst_sext or posedge puc_rst)
|
427 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_sext <= 16'h0000;
|
428 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode & is_const) inst_sext <= sconst_nxt;
|
429 |
|
|
else if (decode & inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP]) inst_sext <= {{5{ir[9]}},ir[9:0],1'b0};
|
430 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
431 |
|
|
else inst_sext <= ext_nxt;
|
432 |
|
|
`else
|
433 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if ((i_state==I_EXT1) & is_sext) inst_sext <= ext_nxt;
|
434 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
435 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
436 |
|
|
// Source extension word is ready
|
437 |
|
|
wire inst_sext_rdy = (i_state==I_EXT1) & is_sext;
|
438 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
// Store destination extension word
|
441 |
|
|
reg [15:0] inst_dext;
|
442 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
|
443 |
|
|
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
444 |
|
|
wire inst_dext_en = ((i_state==I_EXT1) & ~is_sext) |
|
445 |
|
|
(i_state==I_EXT2);
|
446 |
|
|
wire mclk_inst_dext;
|
447 |
|
|
omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_inst_dext (.gclk(mclk_inst_dext),
|
448 |
|
|
.clk (mclk), .enable(inst_dext_en), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
|
449 |
|
|
`else
|
450 |
|
|
wire mclk_inst_dext = mclk;
|
451 |
|
|
`endif
|
452 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
always @(posedge mclk_inst_dext or posedge puc_rst)
|
454 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_dext <= 16'h0000;
|
455 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if ((i_state==I_EXT1) & ~is_sext) inst_dext <= ext_nxt;
|
456 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
457 |
|
|
else inst_dext <= ext_nxt;
|
458 |
|
|
`else
|
459 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (i_state==I_EXT2) inst_dext <= ext_nxt;
|
460 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
461 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
462 |
|
|
// Destination extension word is ready
|
463 |
|
|
wire inst_dext_rdy = (((i_state==I_EXT1) & ~is_sext) | (i_state==I_EXT2));
|
464 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
//=============================================================================
|
467 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6) DECODE INSTRUCTION
|
468 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
469 |
|
|
|
470 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
471 |
|
|
wire mclk_decode;
|
472 |
|
|
omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_decode (.gclk(mclk_decode),
|
473 |
|
|
.clk (mclk), .enable(decode), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
|
474 |
|
|
`else
|
475 |
|
|
wire mclk_decode = mclk;
|
476 |
|
|
`endif
|
477 |
|
|
|
478 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//
|
479 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.1) OPCODE: INSTRUCTION TYPE
|
480 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//----------------------------------------
|
481 |
|
|
// Instructions type is encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
482 |
|
|
//
|
483 |
|
|
// 3'b001: Single-operand arithmetic
|
484 |
|
|
// 3'b010: Conditional jump
|
485 |
|
|
// 3'b100: Two-operand arithmetic
|
486 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
reg [2:0] inst_type;
|
488 |
|
|
assign inst_type_nxt = {(ir[15:14]!=2'b00),
|
489 |
|
|
(ir[15:13]==3'b001),
|
490 |
|
|
(ir[15:13]==3'b000)} & {3{~irq_detect}};
|
491 |
|
|
|
492 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
493 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_type <= 3'b000;
|
494 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
495 |
|
|
else inst_type <= inst_type_nxt;
|
496 |
|
|
`else
|
497 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_type <= inst_type_nxt;
|
498 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
499 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
500 |
|
|
//
|
501 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.2) OPCODE: SINGLE-OPERAND ARITHMETIC
|
502 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//----------------------------------------
|
503 |
|
|
// Instructions are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
504 |
|
|
//
|
505 |
|
|
// 8'b00000001: RRC
|
506 |
|
|
// 8'b00000010: SWPB
|
507 |
|
|
// 8'b00000100: RRA
|
508 |
|
|
// 8'b00001000: SXT
|
509 |
|
|
// 8'b00010000: PUSH
|
510 |
|
|
// 8'b00100000: CALL
|
511 |
|
|
// 8'b01000000: RETI
|
512 |
|
|
// 8'b10000000: IRQ
|
513 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
reg [7:0] inst_so;
|
515 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [7:0] inst_so_nxt = irq_detect ? 8'h80 : (one_hot8(ir[9:7]) & {8{inst_type_nxt[`INST_SO]}});
|
516 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
517 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
518 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_so <= 8'h00;
|
519 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
520 |
|
|
else inst_so <= inst_so_nxt;
|
521 |
|
|
`else
|
522 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_so <= inst_so_nxt;
|
523 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
524 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
525 |
|
|
//
|
526 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.3) OPCODE: CONDITIONAL JUMP
|
527 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//--------------------------------
|
528 |
|
|
// Instructions are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
529 |
|
|
//
|
530 |
|
|
// 8'b00000001: JNE/JNZ
|
531 |
|
|
// 8'b00000010: JEQ/JZ
|
532 |
|
|
// 8'b00000100: JNC/JLO
|
533 |
|
|
// 8'b00001000: JC/JHS
|
534 |
|
|
// 8'b00010000: JN
|
535 |
|
|
// 8'b00100000: JGE
|
536 |
|
|
// 8'b01000000: JL
|
537 |
|
|
// 8'b10000000: JMP
|
538 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
reg [2:0] inst_jmp_bin;
|
540 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
541 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_jmp_bin <= 3'h0;
|
542 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
543 |
|
|
else inst_jmp_bin <= ir[12:10];
|
544 |
|
|
`else
|
545 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_jmp_bin <= ir[12:10];
|
546 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
547 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
548 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [7:0] inst_jmp = one_hot8(inst_jmp_bin) & {8{inst_type[`INST_JMP]}};
|
549 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
550 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
//
|
552 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.4) OPCODE: TWO-OPERAND ARITHMETIC
|
553 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//-------------------------------------
|
554 |
|
|
// Instructions are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
555 |
|
|
//
|
556 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000001: MOV
|
557 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000010: ADD
|
558 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000100: ADDC
|
559 |
|
|
// 12'b000000001000: SUBC
|
560 |
|
|
// 12'b000000010000: SUB
|
561 |
|
|
// 12'b000000100000: CMP
|
562 |
|
|
// 12'b000001000000: DADD
|
563 |
|
|
// 12'b000010000000: BIT
|
564 |
|
|
// 12'b000100000000: BIC
|
565 |
|
|
// 12'b001000000000: BIS
|
566 |
|
|
// 12'b010000000000: XOR
|
567 |
|
|
// 12'b100000000000: AND
|
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [15:0] inst_to_1hot = one_hot16(ir[15:12]) & {16{inst_type_nxt[`INST_TO]}};
|
570 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
wire [11:0] inst_to_nxt = inst_to_1hot[15:4];
|
571 |
|
|
|
572 |
105 |
olivier.gi |
reg inst_mov;
|
573 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
574 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_mov <= 1'b0;
|
575 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
576 |
|
|
else inst_mov <= inst_to_nxt[`MOV];
|
577 |
|
|
`else
|
578 |
105 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_mov <= inst_to_nxt[`MOV];
|
579 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
580 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
581 |
105 |
olivier.gi |
|
582 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//
|
583 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.5) SOURCE AND DESTINATION REGISTERS
|
584 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//---------------------------------------
|
585 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
// Destination register
|
587 |
|
|
reg [3:0] inst_dest_bin;
|
588 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
589 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_dest_bin <= 4'h0;
|
590 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
591 |
|
|
else inst_dest_bin <= ir[3:0];
|
592 |
|
|
`else
|
593 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_dest_bin <= ir[3:0];
|
594 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
595 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
596 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [15:0] inst_dest = dbg_halt_st ? one_hot16(dbg_reg_sel) :
|
597 |
|
|
inst_type[`INST_JMP] ? 16'h0001 :
|
598 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
inst_so[`IRQ] |
|
599 |
|
|
inst_so[`PUSH] |
|
600 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
inst_so[`CALL] ? 16'h0002 :
|
601 |
|
|
one_hot16(inst_dest_bin);
|
602 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
603 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
// Source register
|
605 |
|
|
reg [3:0] inst_src_bin;
|
606 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
607 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_src_bin <= 4'h0;
|
608 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
609 |
|
|
else inst_src_bin <= ir[11:8];
|
610 |
|
|
`else
|
611 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_src_bin <= ir[11:8];
|
612 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
613 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
614 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [15:0] inst_src = inst_type[`INST_TO] ? one_hot16(inst_src_bin) :
|
615 |
|
|
inst_so[`RETI] ? 16'h0002 :
|
616 |
|
|
inst_so[`IRQ] ? 16'h0001 :
|
617 |
|
|
inst_type[`INST_SO] ? one_hot16(inst_dest_bin) : 16'h0000;
|
618 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
619 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
//
|
621 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.6) SOURCE ADDRESSING MODES
|
622 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//--------------------------------
|
623 |
|
|
// Source addressing modes are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
624 |
|
|
//
|
625 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000000001: Register direct.
|
626 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000000010: Register indexed.
|
627 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000000100: Register indirect.
|
628 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000001000: Register indirect autoincrement.
|
629 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000010000: Symbolic (operand is in memory at address PC+x).
|
630 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000100000: Immediate (operand is next word in the instruction stream).
|
631 |
|
|
// 13'b0000001000000: Absolute (operand is in memory at address x).
|
632 |
|
|
// 13'b0000010000000: Constant 4.
|
633 |
|
|
// 13'b0000100000000: Constant 8.
|
634 |
|
|
// 13'b0001000000000: Constant 0.
|
635 |
|
|
// 13'b0010000000000: Constant 1.
|
636 |
|
|
// 13'b0100000000000: Constant 2.
|
637 |
|
|
// 13'b1000000000000: Constant -1.
|
638 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
reg [12:0] inst_as_nxt;
|
640 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
wire [3:0] src_reg = inst_type_nxt[`INST_SO] ? ir[3:0] : ir[11:8];
|
642 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
always @(src_reg or ir or inst_type_nxt)
|
644 |
|
|
begin
|
645 |
|
|
if (inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP])
|
646 |
|
|
inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000001;
|
647 |
|
|
else if (src_reg==4'h3) // Addressing mode using R3
|
648 |
|
|
case (ir[5:4])
|
649 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
2'b11 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b1000000000000;
|
650 |
|
|
2'b10 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0100000000000;
|
651 |
|
|
2'b01 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0010000000000;
|
652 |
|
|
default: inst_as_nxt = 13'b0001000000000;
|
653 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
654 |
|
|
else if (src_reg==4'h2) // Addressing mode using R2
|
655 |
|
|
case (ir[5:4])
|
656 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
2'b11 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000100000000;
|
657 |
|
|
2'b10 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000010000000;
|
658 |
|
|
2'b01 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000001000000;
|
659 |
|
|
default: inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000001;
|
660 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
661 |
|
|
else if (src_reg==4'h0) // Addressing mode using R0
|
662 |
|
|
case (ir[5:4])
|
663 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
2'b11 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000100000;
|
664 |
|
|
2'b10 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000100;
|
665 |
|
|
2'b01 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000010000;
|
666 |
|
|
default: inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000001;
|
667 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
668 |
|
|
else // General Addressing mode
|
669 |
|
|
case (ir[5:4])
|
670 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
2'b11 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000001000;
|
671 |
|
|
2'b10 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000100;
|
672 |
|
|
2'b01 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000010;
|
673 |
|
|
default: inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000001;
|
674 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
675 |
|
|
end
|
676 |
|
|
assign is_const = |inst_as_nxt[12:7];
|
677 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
reg [7:0] inst_as;
|
679 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
680 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_as <= 8'h00;
|
681 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
682 |
|
|
else inst_as <= {is_const, inst_as_nxt[6:0]};
|
683 |
|
|
`else
|
684 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_as <= {is_const, inst_as_nxt[6:0]};
|
685 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
686 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
687 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
// 13'b0000010000000: Constant 4.
|
689 |
|
|
// 13'b0000100000000: Constant 8.
|
690 |
|
|
// 13'b0001000000000: Constant 0.
|
691 |
|
|
// 13'b0010000000000: Constant 1.
|
692 |
|
|
// 13'b0100000000000: Constant 2.
|
693 |
|
|
// 13'b1000000000000: Constant -1.
|
694 |
|
|
always @(inst_as_nxt)
|
695 |
|
|
begin
|
696 |
|
|
if (inst_as_nxt[7]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0004;
|
697 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[8]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0008;
|
698 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[9]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0000;
|
699 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[10]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0001;
|
700 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[11]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0002;
|
701 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[12]) sconst_nxt = 16'hffff;
|
702 |
|
|
else sconst_nxt = 16'h0000;
|
703 |
|
|
end
|
704 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
//
|
707 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.7) DESTINATION ADDRESSING MODES
|
708 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//-----------------------------------
|
709 |
|
|
// Destination addressing modes are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
710 |
|
|
//
|
711 |
|
|
// 8'b00000001: Register direct.
|
712 |
|
|
// 8'b00000010: Register indexed.
|
713 |
|
|
// 8'b00010000: Symbolic (operand is in memory at address PC+x).
|
714 |
|
|
// 8'b01000000: Absolute (operand is in memory at address x).
|
715 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
reg [7:0] inst_ad_nxt;
|
717 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
wire [3:0] dest_reg = ir[3:0];
|
719 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
always @(dest_reg or ir or inst_type_nxt)
|
721 |
|
|
begin
|
722 |
|
|
if (~inst_type_nxt[`INST_TO])
|
723 |
|
|
inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000000;
|
724 |
|
|
else if (dest_reg==4'h2) // Addressing mode using R2
|
725 |
|
|
case (ir[7])
|
726 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
1'b1 : inst_ad_nxt = 8'b01000000;
|
727 |
|
|
default: inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000001;
|
728 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
729 |
|
|
else if (dest_reg==4'h0) // Addressing mode using R0
|
730 |
|
|
case (ir[7])
|
731 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
1'b1 : inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00010000;
|
732 |
|
|
default: inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000001;
|
733 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
734 |
|
|
else // General Addressing mode
|
735 |
|
|
case (ir[7])
|
736 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
1'b1 : inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000010;
|
737 |
|
|
default: inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000001;
|
738 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
739 |
|
|
end
|
740 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
reg [7:0] inst_ad;
|
742 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
743 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_ad <= 8'h00;
|
744 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
745 |
|
|
else inst_ad <= inst_ad_nxt;
|
746 |
|
|
`else
|
747 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_ad <= inst_ad_nxt;
|
748 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
749 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
750 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
//
|
752 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.8) REMAINING INSTRUCTION DECODING
|
753 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//-------------------------------------
|
754 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
// Operation size
|
756 |
|
|
reg inst_bw;
|
757 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
758 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) inst_bw <= 1'b0;
|
759 |
106 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_bw <= ir[6] & ~inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP] & ~irq_detect & ~cpu_halt_cmd;
|
760 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
761 |
|
|
// Extended instruction size
|
762 |
|
|
assign inst_sz_nxt = {1'b0, (inst_as_nxt[`IDX] | inst_as_nxt[`SYMB] | inst_as_nxt[`ABS] | inst_as_nxt[`IMM])} +
|
763 |
|
|
{1'b0, ((inst_ad_nxt[`IDX] | inst_ad_nxt[`SYMB] | inst_ad_nxt[`ABS]) & ~inst_type_nxt[`INST_SO])};
|
764 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
765 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_sz <= 2'b00;
|
766 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
767 |
|
|
else inst_sz <= inst_sz_nxt;
|
768 |
|
|
`else
|
769 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_sz <= inst_sz_nxt;
|
770 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
771 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
772 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
//=============================================================================
|
774 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 7) EXECUTION-UNIT STATE MACHINE
|
775 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
776 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
// State machine registers
|
778 |
|
|
reg [3:0] e_state;
|
779 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
// State machine control signals
|
782 |
|
|
//--------------------------------
|
783 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
wire src_acalc_pre = inst_as_nxt[`IDX] | inst_as_nxt[`SYMB] | inst_as_nxt[`ABS];
|
785 |
|
|
wire src_rd_pre = inst_as_nxt[`INDIR] | inst_as_nxt[`INDIR_I] | inst_as_nxt[`IMM] | inst_so_nxt[`RETI];
|
786 |
|
|
wire dst_acalc_pre = inst_ad_nxt[`IDX] | inst_ad_nxt[`SYMB] | inst_ad_nxt[`ABS];
|
787 |
|
|
wire dst_acalc = inst_ad[`IDX] | inst_ad[`SYMB] | inst_ad[`ABS];
|
788 |
|
|
wire dst_rd_pre = inst_ad_nxt[`IDX] | inst_so_nxt[`PUSH] | inst_so_nxt[`CALL] | inst_so_nxt[`RETI];
|
789 |
|
|
wire dst_rd = inst_ad[`IDX] | inst_so[`PUSH] | inst_so[`CALL] | inst_so[`RETI];
|
790 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
wire inst_branch = (inst_ad_nxt[`DIR] & (ir[3:0]==4'h0)) | inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP] | inst_so_nxt[`RETI];
|
792 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
reg exec_jmp;
|
794 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
795 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) exec_jmp <= 1'b0;
|
796 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else if (inst_branch & decode) exec_jmp <= 1'b1;
|
797 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
else if (e_state==E_JUMP) exec_jmp <= 1'b0;
|
798 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
799 |
|
|
reg exec_dst_wr;
|
800 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
801 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) exec_dst_wr <= 1'b0;
|
802 |
|
|
else if (e_state==E_DST_RD) exec_dst_wr <= 1'b1;
|
803 |
|
|
else if (e_state==E_DST_WR) exec_dst_wr <= 1'b0;
|
804 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
805 |
|
|
reg exec_src_wr;
|
806 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
807 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) exec_src_wr <= 1'b0;
|
808 |
|
|
else if (inst_type[`INST_SO] & (e_state==E_SRC_RD)) exec_src_wr <= 1'b1;
|
809 |
|
|
else if ((e_state==E_SRC_WR) || (e_state==E_DST_WR)) exec_src_wr <= 1'b0;
|
810 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
811 |
|
|
reg exec_dext_rdy;
|
812 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
813 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) exec_dext_rdy <= 1'b0;
|
814 |
|
|
else if (e_state==E_DST_RD) exec_dext_rdy <= 1'b0;
|
815 |
|
|
else if (inst_dext_rdy) exec_dext_rdy <= 1'b1;
|
816 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
817 |
|
|
// Execution first state
|
818 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
wire [3:0] e_first_state = ~dbg_halt_st & inst_so_nxt[`IRQ] ? E_IRQ_0 :
|
819 |
|
|
cpu_halt_cmd | (i_state==I_IDLE) ? E_IDLE :
|
820 |
|
|
cpuoff ? E_IDLE :
|
821 |
|
|
src_acalc_pre ? E_SRC_AD :
|
822 |
|
|
src_rd_pre ? E_SRC_RD :
|
823 |
|
|
dst_acalc_pre ? E_DST_AD :
|
824 |
|
|
dst_rd_pre ? E_DST_RD : E_EXEC;
|
825 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
826 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
// State machine
|
828 |
|
|
//--------------------------------
|
829 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
// States Transitions
|
831 |
|
|
always @(e_state or dst_acalc or dst_rd or inst_sext_rdy or
|
832 |
|
|
inst_dext_rdy or exec_dext_rdy or exec_jmp or exec_dst_wr or
|
833 |
|
|
e_first_state or exec_src_wr)
|
834 |
|
|
case(e_state)
|
835 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_IDLE : e_state_nxt = e_first_state;
|
836 |
|
|
E_IRQ_0 : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_1;
|
837 |
|
|
E_IRQ_1 : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_2;
|
838 |
|
|
E_IRQ_2 : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_3;
|
839 |
|
|
E_IRQ_3 : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_4;
|
840 |
|
|
E_IRQ_4 : e_state_nxt = E_EXEC;
|
841 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
842 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_SRC_AD : e_state_nxt = inst_sext_rdy ? E_SRC_RD : E_SRC_AD;
|
843 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
844 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_SRC_RD : e_state_nxt = dst_acalc ? E_DST_AD :
|
845 |
|
|
dst_rd ? E_DST_RD : E_EXEC;
|
846 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
847 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_DST_AD : e_state_nxt = (inst_dext_rdy |
|
848 |
|
|
exec_dext_rdy) ? E_DST_RD : E_DST_AD;
|
849 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
850 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_DST_RD : e_state_nxt = E_EXEC;
|
851 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
852 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_EXEC : e_state_nxt = exec_dst_wr ? E_DST_WR :
|
853 |
|
|
exec_jmp ? E_JUMP :
|
854 |
|
|
exec_src_wr ? E_SRC_WR : e_first_state;
|
855 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
856 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_JUMP : e_state_nxt = e_first_state;
|
857 |
|
|
E_DST_WR : e_state_nxt = exec_jmp ? E_JUMP : e_first_state;
|
858 |
|
|
E_SRC_WR : e_state_nxt = e_first_state;
|
859 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
// pragma coverage off
|
860 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
default : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_0;
|
861 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
// pragma coverage on
|
862 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
863 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
// State machine
|
865 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
866 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) e_state <= E_IRQ_1;
|
867 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
else e_state <= e_state_nxt;
|
868 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
// Frontend State machine control signals
|
871 |
|
|
//----------------------------------------
|
872 |
|
|
|
873 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
wire exec_done = exec_jmp ? (e_state==E_JUMP) :
|
874 |
|
|
exec_dst_wr ? (e_state==E_DST_WR) :
|
875 |
|
|
exec_src_wr ? (e_state==E_SRC_WR) : (e_state==E_EXEC);
|
876 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
877 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
//=============================================================================
|
879 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 8) EXECUTION-UNIT STATE CONTROL
|
880 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
881 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
//
|
883 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 8.1) ALU CONTROL SIGNALS
|
884 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
//-------------------------------------
|
885 |
|
|
//
|
886 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000001: Enable ALU source inverter
|
887 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000010: Enable Incrementer
|
888 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000100: Enable Incrementer on carry bit
|
889 |
|
|
// 12'b000000001000: Select Adder
|
890 |
|
|
// 12'b000000010000: Select AND
|
891 |
|
|
// 12'b000000100000: Select OR
|
892 |
|
|
// 12'b000001000000: Select XOR
|
893 |
|
|
// 12'b000010000000: Select DADD
|
894 |
|
|
// 12'b000100000000: Update N, Z & C (C=~Z)
|
895 |
|
|
// 12'b001000000000: Update all status bits
|
896 |
|
|
// 12'b010000000000: Update status bit for XOR instruction
|
897 |
|
|
// 12'b100000000000: Don't write to destination
|
898 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
reg [11:0] inst_alu;
|
900 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
wire alu_src_inv = inst_to_nxt[`SUB] | inst_to_nxt[`SUBC] |
|
902 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`CMP] | inst_to_nxt[`BIC] ;
|
903 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
wire alu_inc = inst_to_nxt[`SUB] | inst_to_nxt[`CMP];
|
905 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
wire alu_inc_c = inst_to_nxt[`ADDC] | inst_to_nxt[`DADD] |
|
907 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`SUBC];
|
908 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
wire alu_add = inst_to_nxt[`ADD] | inst_to_nxt[`ADDC] |
|
910 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`SUB] | inst_to_nxt[`SUBC] |
|
911 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`CMP] | inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP] |
|
912 |
|
|
inst_so_nxt[`RETI];
|
913 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
wire alu_and = inst_to_nxt[`AND] | inst_to_nxt[`BIC] |
|
916 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`BIT];
|
917 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
wire alu_or = inst_to_nxt[`BIS];
|
919 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
wire alu_xor = inst_to_nxt[`XOR];
|
921 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
wire alu_dadd = inst_to_nxt[`DADD];
|
923 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
wire alu_stat_7 = inst_to_nxt[`BIT] | inst_to_nxt[`AND] |
|
925 |
|
|
inst_so_nxt[`SXT];
|
926 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
wire alu_stat_f = inst_to_nxt[`ADD] | inst_to_nxt[`ADDC] |
|
928 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`SUB] | inst_to_nxt[`SUBC] |
|
929 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`CMP] | inst_to_nxt[`DADD] |
|
930 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`BIT] | inst_to_nxt[`XOR] |
|
931 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`AND] |
|
932 |
|
|
inst_so_nxt[`RRC] | inst_so_nxt[`RRA] |
|
933 |
|
|
inst_so_nxt[`SXT];
|
934 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
wire alu_shift = inst_so_nxt[`RRC] | inst_so_nxt[`RRA];
|
936 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
wire exec_no_wr = inst_to_nxt[`CMP] | inst_to_nxt[`BIT];
|
938 |
|
|
|
939 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
wire [11:0] inst_alu_nxt = {exec_no_wr,
|
940 |
|
|
alu_shift,
|
941 |
|
|
alu_stat_f,
|
942 |
|
|
alu_stat_7,
|
943 |
|
|
alu_dadd,
|
944 |
|
|
alu_xor,
|
945 |
|
|
alu_or,
|
946 |
|
|
alu_and,
|
947 |
|
|
alu_add,
|
948 |
|
|
alu_inc_c,
|
949 |
|
|
alu_inc,
|
950 |
|
|
alu_src_inv};
|
951 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
953 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_alu <= 12'h000;
|
954 |
134 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
955 |
|
|
else inst_alu <= inst_alu_nxt;
|
956 |
|
|
`else
|
957 |
|
|
else if (decode) inst_alu <= inst_alu_nxt;
|
958 |
|
|
`endif
|
959 |
2 |
olivier.gi |
|
960 |
|
|
|
961 |
34 |
olivier.gi |
endmodule // omsp_frontend
|
962 |
33 |
olivier.gi |
|
963 |
103 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE
|
964 |
|
|
`else
|
965 |
33 |
olivier.gi |
`include "openMSP430_undefines.v"
|
966 |
103 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|