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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Copyright (C) 2009 , Olivier Girard

//

// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

// are met:

//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

//       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

//     * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its contributors

//       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

//       without specific prior written permission.

//

// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE

// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,

// OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF

// THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE

//

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//

// *File Name: omsp_multiplier.v

// 

// *Module Description:

//                       16x16 Hardware multiplier.

//

// *Author(s):

//              - Olivier Girard,    olgirard@gmail.com

//

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// $Rev: 23 $

// $LastChangedBy: olivier.girard $

// $LastChangedDate: 2009-08-30 18:39:26 +0200 (Sun, 30 Aug 2009) $

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE

`else

`include "openMSP430_defines.v"

`endif

module  omsp_multiplier (

// OUTPUTs

    per_dout,                       // Peripheral data output

// INPUTs

    mclk,                           // Main system clock

    per_addr,                       // Peripheral address

    per_din,                        // Peripheral data input

    per_en,                         // Peripheral enable (high active)

    per_we,                         // Peripheral write enable (high active)

    puc_rst                         // Main system reset

);

// OUTPUTs

//=========

output       [15:0] per_dout;       // Peripheral data output

// INPUTs

//=========

input               mclk;           // Main system clock

input        [13:0] per_addr;       // Peripheral address

input        [15:0] per_din;        // Peripheral data input

input               per_en;         // Peripheral enable (high active)

input         [1:0] per_we;         // Peripheral write enable (high active)

input               puc_rst;        // Main system reset

//=============================================================================

// 1)  PARAMETER/REGISTERS & WIRE DECLARATION

//=============================================================================

// Register base address (must be aligned to decoder bit width)

parameter       [14:0] BASE_ADDR   = 15'h0130;

// Decoder bit width (defines how many bits are considered for address decoding)

parameter              DEC_WD      =  4;

// Register addresses offset

parameter [DEC_WD-1:0] OP1_MPY     = 'h0,

                       OP1_MPYS    = 'h2,

                       OP1_MAC     = 'h4,

                       OP1_MACS    = 'h6,

                       OP2         = 'h8,

                       RESLO       = 'hA,

                       RESHI       = 'hC,

                       SUMEXT      = 'hE;

// Register one-hot decoder utilities

parameter              DEC_SZ      =  2**DEC_WD;

parameter [DEC_SZ-1:0] BASE_REG    =  {{DEC_SZ-1{1'b0}}, 1'b1};

// Register one-hot decoder

parameter [DEC_SZ-1:0] OP1_MPY_D   = (BASE_REG << OP1_MPY),

                       OP1_MPYS_D  = (BASE_REG << OP1_MPYS),

                       OP1_MAC_D   = (BASE_REG << OP1_MAC),

                       OP1_MACS_D  = (BASE_REG << OP1_MACS),

                       OP2_D       = (BASE_REG << OP2),

                       RESLO_D     = (BASE_REG << RESLO),

                       RESHI_D     = (BASE_REG << RESHI),

                       SUMEXT_D    = (BASE_REG << SUMEXT);

// Wire pre-declarations

wire  result_wr;

wire  result_clr;

wire  early_read;

//============================================================================

// 2)  REGISTER DECODER

//============================================================================

// Local register selection

wire              reg_sel   =  per_en & (per_addr[13:DEC_WD-1]==BASE_ADDR[14:DEC_WD]);

// Register local address

wire [DEC_WD-1:0] reg_addr  =  {per_addr[DEC_WD-2:0], 1'b0};

// Register address decode

wire [DEC_SZ-1:0] reg_dec   =  (OP1_MPY_D   &  {DEC_SZ{(reg_addr == OP1_MPY  )}})  |

                               (OP1_MPYS_D  &  {DEC_SZ{(reg_addr == OP1_MPYS )}})  |

                               (OP1_MAC_D   &  {DEC_SZ{(reg_addr == OP1_MAC  )}})  |

                               (OP1_MACS_D  &  {DEC_SZ{(reg_addr == OP1_MACS )}})  |

                               (OP2_D       &  {DEC_SZ{(reg_addr == OP2      )}})  |

                               (RESLO_D     &  {DEC_SZ{(reg_addr == RESLO    )}})  |

                               (RESHI_D     &  {DEC_SZ{(reg_addr == RESHI    )}})  |

                               (SUMEXT_D    &  {DEC_SZ{(reg_addr == SUMEXT   )}});

// Read/Write probes

wire              reg_write =  |per_we & reg_sel;

wire              reg_read  = ~|per_we & reg_sel;

// Read/Write vectors

wire [DEC_SZ-1:0] reg_wr    = reg_dec & {DEC_SZ{reg_write}};

wire [DEC_SZ-1:0] reg_rd    = reg_dec & {DEC_SZ{reg_read}};

//============================================================================

// 3) REGISTERS

//============================================================================

// OP1 Register

//-----------------   

reg  [15:0] op1;

wire        op1_wr = reg_wr[OP1_MPY]  |

                     reg_wr[OP1_MPYS] |

                     reg_wr[OP1_MAC]  |

                     reg_wr[OP1_MACS];

always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)

  if (puc_rst)      op1 <=  16'h0000;

  else if (op1_wr)  op1 <=  per_din;

wire [15:0] op1_rd  = op1;

// OP2 Register

//-----------------   

reg  [15:0] op2;

wire        op2_wr = reg_wr[OP2];

always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)

  if (puc_rst)      op2 <=  16'h0000;

  else if (op2_wr)  op2 <=  per_din;

wire [15:0] op2_rd  = op2;

// RESLO Register

//-----------------   

reg  [15:0] reslo;

wire [15:0] reslo_nxt;

wire        reslo_wr = reg_wr[RESLO];

always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)

  if (puc_rst)         reslo <=  16'h0000;

  else if (reslo_wr)   reslo <=  per_din;

  else if (result_clr) reslo <=  16'h0000;

  else if (result_wr)  reslo <=  reslo_nxt;

wire [15:0] reslo_rd = early_read ? reslo_nxt : reslo;

// RESHI Register

//-----------------   

reg  [15:0] reshi;

wire [15:0] reshi_nxt;

wire        reshi_wr = reg_wr[RESHI];

always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)

  if (puc_rst)         reshi <=  16'h0000;

  else if (reshi_wr)   reshi <=  per_din;

  else if (result_clr) reshi <=  16'h0000;

  else if (result_wr)  reshi <=  reshi_nxt;

wire [15:0] reshi_rd = early_read ? reshi_nxt  : reshi;

// SUMEXT Register

//-----------------   

reg  [1:0] sumext_s;

wire [1:0] sumext_s_nxt;

always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)

  if (puc_rst)         sumext_s <=  2'b00;

  else if (op2_wr)     sumext_s <=  2'b00;

  else if (result_wr)  sumext_s <=  sumext_s_nxt;

wire [15:0] sumext_nxt = {{14{sumext_s_nxt[1]}}, sumext_s_nxt};

wire [15:0] sumext     = {{14{sumext_s[1]}},     sumext_s};

wire [15:0] sumext_rd  = early_read ? sumext_nxt : sumext;

//============================================================================

// 4) DATA OUTPUT GENERATION

//============================================================================

// Data output mux

wire [15:0] op1_mux    = op1_rd     & {16{reg_rd[OP1_MPY]  |

                                          reg_rd[OP1_MPYS] |

                                          reg_rd[OP1_MAC]  |

                                          reg_rd[OP1_MACS]}};

wire [15:0] op2_mux    = op2_rd     & {16{reg_rd[OP2]}};

wire [15:0] reslo_mux  = reslo_rd   & {16{reg_rd[RESLO]}};

wire [15:0] reshi_mux  = reshi_rd   & {16{reg_rd[RESHI]}};

wire [15:0] sumext_mux = sumext_rd  & {16{reg_rd[SUMEXT]}};

wire [15:0] per_dout   = op1_mux    |

                         op2_mux    |

                         reslo_mux  |

                         reshi_mux  |

                         sumext_mux;

//============================================================================

// 5) HARDWARE MULTIPLIER FUNCTIONAL LOGIC

//============================================================================

// Multiplier configuration

//--------------------------

// Detect signed mode

reg sign_sel;

always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)

  if (puc_rst)     sign_sel <=  1'b0;

  else if (op1_wr) sign_sel <=  reg_wr[OP1_MPYS] | reg_wr[OP1_MACS];

// Detect accumulate mode

reg acc_sel;

always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)

  if (puc_rst)     acc_sel  <=  1'b0;

  else if (op1_wr) acc_sel  <=  reg_wr[OP1_MAC]  | reg_wr[OP1_MACS];

// Detect whenever the RESHI and RESLO registers should be cleared

assign      result_clr = op2_wr & ~acc_sel;

// Combine RESHI & RESLO 

wire [31:0] result     = {reshi, reslo};

// 16x16 Multiplier (result computed in 1 clock cycle)

//-----------------------------------------------------

`ifdef MPY_16x16

// Detect start of a multiplication

reg cycle;

always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)

  if (puc_rst) cycle <=  1'b0;

  else         cycle <=  op2_wr;

assign result_wr = cycle;

// Expand the operands to support signed & unsigned operations

wire signed [16:0] op1_xp = {sign_sel & op1[15], op1};

wire signed [16:0] op2_xp = {sign_sel & op2[15], op2};

// 17x17 signed multiplication

wire signed [33:0] product = op1_xp * op2_xp;

// Accumulate

wire [32:0] result_nxt = {1'b0, result} + {1'b0, product[31:0]};

// Next register values

assign reslo_nxt    = result_nxt[15:0];

assign reshi_nxt    = result_nxt[31:16];

assign sumext_s_nxt =  sign_sel ? {2{result_nxt[31]}} :

                                  {1'b0, result_nxt[32]};

// Since the MAC is completed within 1 clock cycle,

// an early read can't happen.

assign early_read   = 1'b0;

// 16x8 Multiplier (result computed in 2 clock cycles)

//-----------------------------------------------------

`else

// Detect start of a multiplication

reg [1:0] cycle;

always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)

  if (puc_rst) cycle <=  2'b00;

  else         cycle <=  {cycle[0], op2_wr};

assign result_wr = |cycle;

// Expand the operands to support signed & unsigned operations

wire signed [16:0] op1_xp    = {sign_sel & op1[15], op1};

wire signed  [8:0] op2_hi_xp = {sign_sel & op2[15], op2[15:8]};

wire signed  [8:0] op2_lo_xp = {              1'b0, op2[7:0]};

wire signed  [8:0] op2_xp    = cycle[0] ? op2_hi_xp : op2_lo_xp;

// 17x9 signed multiplication

wire signed [25:0] product    = op1_xp * op2_xp;

wire        [31:0] product_xp = cycle[0] ? {product[23:0], 8'h00} :

                                           {{8{sign_sel & product[23]}}, product[23:0]};

// Accumulate

wire [32:0] result_nxt  = {1'b0, result} + {1'b0, product_xp[31:0]};

// Next register values

assign reslo_nxt    = result_nxt[15:0];

assign reshi_nxt    = result_nxt[31:16];

assign sumext_s_nxt =  sign_sel ? {2{result_nxt[31]}} :

                                  {1'b0, result_nxt[32] | sumext_s[0]};

// Since the MAC is completed within 2 clock cycle,

// an early read can happen during the second cycle.

assign early_read   = cycle[1];

`endif

endmodule // omsp_multiplier

`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE

`else

`include "openMSP430_undefines.v"

`endif