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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Copyright (C) 2009 , Olivier Girard
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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// are met:
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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// * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its contributors
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// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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// without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
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// OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
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// THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
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//
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// *File Name: omsp_frontend.v
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//
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// *Module Description:
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// openMSP430 Instruction fetch and decode unit
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//
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// *Author(s):
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// - Olivier Girard, olgirard@gmail.com
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//
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// $Rev: 103 $
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// $LastChangedBy: olivier.girard $
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// $LastChangedDate: 2011-03-05 15:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 05 Mar 2011) $
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE
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`else
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`include "openMSP430_defines.v"
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`endif
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module omsp_frontend (
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// OUTPUTs
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dbg_halt_st, // Halt/Run status from CPU
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decode_noirq, // Frontend decode instruction
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e_state, // Execution state
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exec_done, // Execution completed
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inst_ad, // Decoded Inst: destination addressing mode
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inst_as, // Decoded Inst: source addressing mode
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inst_alu, // ALU control signals
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inst_bw, // Decoded Inst: byte width
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inst_dest, // Decoded Inst: destination (one hot)
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inst_dext, // Decoded Inst: destination extended instruction word
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inst_irq_rst, // Decoded Inst: Reset interrupt
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inst_jmp, // Decoded Inst: Conditional jump
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inst_mov, // Decoded Inst: mov instruction
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inst_sext, // Decoded Inst: source extended instruction word
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inst_so, // Decoded Inst: Single-operand arithmetic
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inst_src, // Decoded Inst: source (one hot)
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inst_type, // Decoded Instruction type
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irq_acc, // Interrupt request accepted (one-hot signal)
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mab, // Frontend Memory address bus
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mb_en, // Frontend Memory bus enable
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mclk_enable, // Main System Clock enable
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mclk_wkup, // Main System Clock wake-up (asynchronous)
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nmi_acc, // Non-Maskable interrupt request accepted
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pc, // Program counter
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pc_nxt, // Next PC value (for CALL & IRQ)
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// INPUTs
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cpu_en_s, // Enable CPU code execution (synchronous)
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cpuoff, // Turns off the CPU
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dbg_halt_cmd, // Halt CPU command
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dbg_reg_sel, // Debug selected register for rd/wr access
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fe_pmem_wait, // Frontend wait for Instruction fetch
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gie, // General interrupt enable
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irq, // Maskable interrupts
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mclk, // Main system clock
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mdb_in, // Frontend Memory data bus input
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nmi_pnd, // Non-maskable interrupt pending
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nmi_wkup, // NMI Wakeup
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pc_sw, // Program counter software value
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pc_sw_wr, // Program counter software write
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puc_rst, // Main system reset
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scan_enable, // Scan enable (active during scan shifting)
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wdt_irq, // Watchdog-timer interrupt
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wdt_wkup, // Watchdog Wakeup
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wkup // System Wake-up (asynchronous)
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);
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// OUTPUTs
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//=========
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output dbg_halt_st; // Halt/Run status from CPU
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output decode_noirq; // Frontend decode instruction
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output [3:0] e_state; // Execution state
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output exec_done; // Execution completed
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output [7:0] inst_ad; // Decoded Inst: destination addressing mode
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output [7:0] inst_as; // Decoded Inst: source addressing mode
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output [11:0] inst_alu; // ALU control signals
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output inst_bw; // Decoded Inst: byte width
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output [15:0] inst_dest; // Decoded Inst: destination (one hot)
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output [15:0] inst_dext; // Decoded Inst: destination extended instruction word
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output inst_irq_rst; // Decoded Inst: Reset interrupt
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output [7:0] inst_jmp; // Decoded Inst: Conditional jump
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output inst_mov; // Decoded Inst: mov instruction
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output [15:0] inst_sext; // Decoded Inst: source extended instruction word
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output [7:0] inst_so; // Decoded Inst: Single-operand arithmetic
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output [15:0] inst_src; // Decoded Inst: source (one hot)
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output [2:0] inst_type; // Decoded Instruction type
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output [13:0] irq_acc; // Interrupt request accepted (one-hot signal)
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output [15:0] mab; // Frontend Memory address bus
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output mb_en; // Frontend Memory bus enable
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output mclk_enable; // Main System Clock enable
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output mclk_wkup; // Main System Clock wake-up (asynchronous)
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output nmi_acc; // Non-Maskable interrupt request accepted
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output [15:0] pc; // Program counter
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output [15:0] pc_nxt; // Next PC value (for CALL & IRQ)
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// INPUTs
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//=========
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input cpu_en_s; // Enable CPU code execution (synchronous)
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input cpuoff; // Turns off the CPU
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input dbg_halt_cmd; // Halt CPU command
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input [3:0] dbg_reg_sel; // Debug selected register for rd/wr access
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input fe_pmem_wait; // Frontend wait for Instruction fetch
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input gie; // General interrupt enable
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input [13:0] irq; // Maskable interrupts
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input mclk; // Main system clock
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input [15:0] mdb_in; // Frontend Memory data bus input
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input nmi_pnd; // Non-maskable interrupt pending
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input nmi_wkup; // NMI Wakeup
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input [15:0] pc_sw; // Program counter software value
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input pc_sw_wr; // Program counter software write
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input puc_rst; // Main system reset
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input scan_enable; // Scan enable (active during scan shifting)
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input wdt_irq; // Watchdog-timer interrupt
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input wdt_wkup; // Watchdog Wakeup
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input wkup; // System Wake-up (asynchronous)
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//=============================================================================
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// 1) UTILITY FUNCTIONS
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//=============================================================================
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// 16 bits one-hot decoder
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function [15:0] one_hot16;
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input [3:0] binary;
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begin
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one_hot16 = 16'h0000;
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one_hot16[binary] = 1'b1;
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end
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endfunction
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// 8 bits one-hot decoder
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function [7:0] one_hot8;
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input [2:0] binary;
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begin
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one_hot8 = 8'h00;
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one_hot8[binary] = 1'b1;
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end
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endfunction
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//=============================================================================
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// 2) PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
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//=============================================================================
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//
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// 2.1) Instruction State machine definitons
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//-------------------------------------------
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parameter I_IRQ_FETCH = `I_IRQ_FETCH;
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parameter I_IRQ_DONE = `I_IRQ_DONE;
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parameter I_DEC = `I_DEC; // New instruction ready for decode
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parameter I_EXT1 = `I_EXT1; // 1st Extension word
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parameter I_EXT2 = `I_EXT2; // 2nd Extension word
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parameter I_IDLE = `I_IDLE; // CPU is in IDLE mode
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//
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// 2.2) Execution State machine definitons
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//-------------------------------------------
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parameter E_IRQ_0 = `E_IRQ_0;
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parameter E_IRQ_1 = `E_IRQ_1;
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parameter E_IRQ_2 = `E_IRQ_2;
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parameter E_IRQ_3 = `E_IRQ_3;
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parameter E_IRQ_4 = `E_IRQ_4;
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parameter E_SRC_AD = `E_SRC_AD;
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parameter E_SRC_RD = `E_SRC_RD;
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parameter E_SRC_WR = `E_SRC_WR;
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parameter E_DST_AD = `E_DST_AD;
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parameter E_DST_RD = `E_DST_RD;
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parameter E_DST_WR = `E_DST_WR;
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parameter E_EXEC = `E_EXEC;
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parameter E_JUMP = `E_JUMP;
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parameter E_IDLE = `E_IDLE;
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//=============================================================================
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// 3) FRONTEND STATE MACHINE
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//=============================================================================
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// The wire "conv" is used as state bits to calculate the next response
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reg [2:0] i_state;
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reg [2:0] i_state_nxt;
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reg [1:0] inst_sz;
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wire [1:0] inst_sz_nxt;
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wire irq_detect;
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wire [2:0] inst_type_nxt;
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wire is_const;
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reg [15:0] sconst_nxt;
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reg [3:0] e_state_nxt;
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// CPU on/off through the debug interface or cpu_en port
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wire cpu_halt_cmd = dbg_halt_cmd | ~cpu_en_s;
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// States Transitions
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always @(i_state or inst_sz or inst_sz_nxt or pc_sw_wr or exec_done or
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irq_detect or cpuoff or cpu_halt_cmd or e_state)
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case(i_state)
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I_IDLE : i_state_nxt = (irq_detect & ~cpu_halt_cmd) ? I_IRQ_FETCH :
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(~cpuoff & ~cpu_halt_cmd) ? I_DEC : I_IDLE;
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I_IRQ_FETCH: i_state_nxt = I_IRQ_DONE;
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I_IRQ_DONE : i_state_nxt = I_DEC;
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I_DEC : i_state_nxt = irq_detect ? I_IRQ_FETCH :
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(cpuoff | cpu_halt_cmd) & exec_done ? I_IDLE :
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cpu_halt_cmd & (e_state==E_IDLE) ? I_IDLE :
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pc_sw_wr ? I_DEC :
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~exec_done & ~(e_state==E_IDLE) ? I_DEC : // Wait in decode state
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(inst_sz_nxt!=2'b00) ? I_EXT1 : I_DEC; // until execution is completed
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I_EXT1 : i_state_nxt = pc_sw_wr ? I_DEC :
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(inst_sz!=2'b01) ? I_EXT2 : I_DEC;
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I_EXT2 : i_state_nxt = I_DEC;
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// pragma coverage off
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default : i_state_nxt = I_IRQ_FETCH;
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// pragma coverage on
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endcase
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// State machine
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) i_state <= I_IRQ_FETCH;
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else i_state <= i_state_nxt;
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// Utility signals
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wire decode_noirq = ((i_state==I_DEC) & (exec_done | (e_state==E_IDLE)));
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wire decode = decode_noirq | irq_detect;
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wire fetch = ~((i_state==I_DEC) & ~(exec_done | (e_state==E_IDLE))) & ~(e_state_nxt==E_IDLE);
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// Debug interface cpu status
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reg dbg_halt_st;
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) dbg_halt_st <= 1'b0;
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else dbg_halt_st <= cpu_halt_cmd & (i_state_nxt==I_IDLE);
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//=============================================================================
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// 4) INTERRUPT HANDLING & SYSTEM WAKEUP
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//=============================================================================
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//
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// 4.1) INTERRUPT HANDLING
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//-----------------------------------------
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// Detect reset interrupt
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reg inst_irq_rst;
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) inst_irq_rst <= 1'b1;
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else if (exec_done) inst_irq_rst <= 1'b0;
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// Detect other interrupts
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assign irq_detect = (nmi_pnd | ((|irq | wdt_irq) & gie)) & ~cpu_halt_cmd & ~dbg_halt_st & (exec_done | (i_state==I_IDLE));
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`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
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wire mclk_irq_num;
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omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_irq_num (.gclk(mclk_irq_num),
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.clk (mclk), .enable(irq_detect), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
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`else
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wire mclk_irq_num = mclk;
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`endif
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// Select interrupt vector
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reg [3:0] irq_num;
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always @(posedge mclk_irq_num or posedge puc_rst)
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olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) irq_num <= 4'hf;
|
| 293 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 294 |
|
|
else irq_num <= nmi_pnd ? 4'he :
|
| 295 |
|
|
`else
|
| 296 |
|
|
else if (irq_detect) irq_num <= nmi_pnd ? 4'he :
|
| 297 |
|
|
`endif
|
| 298 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
irq[13] ? 4'hd :
|
| 299 |
|
|
irq[12] ? 4'hc :
|
| 300 |
|
|
irq[11] ? 4'hb :
|
| 301 |
|
|
(irq[10] | wdt_irq) ? 4'ha :
|
| 302 |
|
|
irq[9] ? 4'h9 :
|
| 303 |
|
|
irq[8] ? 4'h8 :
|
| 304 |
|
|
irq[7] ? 4'h7 :
|
| 305 |
|
|
irq[6] ? 4'h6 :
|
| 306 |
|
|
irq[5] ? 4'h5 :
|
| 307 |
|
|
irq[4] ? 4'h4 :
|
| 308 |
|
|
irq[3] ? 4'h3 :
|
| 309 |
|
|
irq[2] ? 4'h2 :
|
| 310 |
|
|
irq[1] ? 4'h1 :
|
| 311 |
|
|
irq[0] ? 4'h0 : 4'hf;
|
| 312 |
|
|
|
| 313 |
|
|
wire [15:0] irq_addr = {11'h7ff, irq_num, 1'b0};
|
| 314 |
|
|
|
| 315 |
|
|
// Interrupt request accepted
|
| 316 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [15:0] irq_acc_all = one_hot16(irq_num) & {16{(i_state==I_IRQ_FETCH)}};
|
| 317 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
wire [13:0] irq_acc = irq_acc_all[13:0];
|
| 318 |
|
|
wire nmi_acc = irq_acc_all[14];
|
| 319 |
|
|
|
| 320 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
//
|
| 321 |
|
|
// 4.2) SYSTEM WAKEUP
|
| 322 |
|
|
//-----------------------------------------
|
| 323 |
|
|
`ifdef CPUOFF_EN
|
| 324 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 325 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
// Generate the main system clock enable signal
|
| 326 |
|
|
// Keep the clock running if:
|
| 327 |
|
|
wire mclk_enable = inst_irq_rst ? cpu_en_s : // - the RESET interrupt is currently executing
|
| 328 |
|
|
// and if the CPU is enabled
|
| 329 |
|
|
// otherwise if:
|
| 330 |
|
|
~((cpuoff | ~cpu_en_s) & // - the CPUOFF flag, cpu_en command, instruction
|
| 331 |
|
|
(i_state==I_IDLE) & // and execution state machines are all two
|
| 332 |
|
|
(e_state==E_IDLE)); // not idle.
|
| 333 |
|
|
|
| 334 |
|
|
|
| 335 |
|
|
// Wakeup condition from maskable interrupts
|
| 336 |
|
|
wire mirq_wkup;
|
| 337 |
|
|
omsp_and_gate and_mirq_wkup (.y(mirq_wkup), .a(wkup | wdt_wkup), .b(gie));
|
| 338 |
|
|
|
| 339 |
|
|
// Combined asynchronous wakeup detection from nmi & irq (masked if the cpu is disabled)
|
| 340 |
|
|
omsp_and_gate and_mclk_wkup (.y(mclk_wkup), .a(nmi_wkup | mirq_wkup), .b(cpu_en_s));
|
| 341 |
|
|
|
| 342 |
|
|
`else
|
| 343 |
|
|
|
| 344 |
|
|
// In the CPUOFF feature is disabled, the wake-up and enable signals are always 1
|
| 345 |
|
|
assign mclk_wkup = 1'b1;
|
| 346 |
|
|
assign mclk_enable = 1'b1;
|
| 347 |
|
|
`endif
|
| 348 |
|
|
|
| 349 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
| 350 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 5) FETCH INSTRUCTION
|
| 351 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
| 352 |
|
|
|
| 353 |
|
|
//
|
| 354 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 5.1) PROGRAM COUNTER & MEMORY INTERFACE
|
| 355 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//-----------------------------------------
|
| 356 |
|
|
|
| 357 |
|
|
// Program counter
|
| 358 |
|
|
reg [15:0] pc;
|
| 359 |
|
|
|
| 360 |
|
|
// Compute next PC value
|
| 361 |
|
|
wire [15:0] pc_incr = pc + {14'h0000, fetch, 1'b0};
|
| 362 |
|
|
wire [15:0] pc_nxt = pc_sw_wr ? pc_sw :
|
| 363 |
|
|
(i_state==I_IRQ_FETCH) ? irq_addr :
|
| 364 |
|
|
(i_state==I_IRQ_DONE) ? mdb_in : pc_incr;
|
| 365 |
|
|
|
| 366 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 367 |
|
|
wire pc_en = fetch |
|
| 368 |
|
|
pc_sw_wr |
|
| 369 |
|
|
(i_state==I_IRQ_FETCH) |
|
| 370 |
|
|
(i_state==I_IRQ_DONE);
|
| 371 |
|
|
wire mclk_pc;
|
| 372 |
|
|
omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_pc (.gclk(mclk_pc),
|
| 373 |
|
|
.clk (mclk), .enable(pc_en), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
|
| 374 |
|
|
`else
|
| 375 |
|
|
wire mclk_pc = mclk;
|
| 376 |
|
|
`endif
|
| 377 |
|
|
|
| 378 |
|
|
always @(posedge mclk_pc or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 379 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) pc <= 16'h0000;
|
| 380 |
|
|
else pc <= pc_nxt;
|
| 381 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 382 |
|
|
// Check if ROM has been busy in order to retry ROM access
|
| 383 |
|
|
reg pmem_busy;
|
| 384 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 385 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) pmem_busy <= 1'b0;
|
| 386 |
|
|
else pmem_busy <= fe_pmem_wait;
|
| 387 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 388 |
|
|
// Memory interface
|
| 389 |
|
|
wire [15:0] mab = pc_nxt;
|
| 390 |
107 |
olivier.gi |
wire mb_en = fetch | pc_sw_wr | (i_state==I_IRQ_FETCH) | pmem_busy | (dbg_halt_st & ~cpu_halt_cmd);
|
| 391 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 392 |
|
|
|
| 393 |
|
|
//
|
| 394 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 5.2) INSTRUCTION REGISTER
|
| 395 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//--------------------------------
|
| 396 |
|
|
|
| 397 |
|
|
// Instruction register
|
| 398 |
|
|
wire [15:0] ir = mdb_in;
|
| 399 |
|
|
|
| 400 |
|
|
// Detect if source extension word is required
|
| 401 |
|
|
wire is_sext = (inst_as[`IDX] | inst_as[`SYMB] | inst_as[`ABS] | inst_as[`IMM]);
|
| 402 |
|
|
|
| 403 |
|
|
// For the Symbolic addressing mode, add -2 to the extension word in order
|
| 404 |
|
|
// to make up for the PC address
|
| 405 |
|
|
wire [15:0] ext_incr = ((i_state==I_EXT1) & inst_as[`SYMB]) |
|
| 406 |
|
|
((i_state==I_EXT2) & inst_ad[`SYMB]) |
|
| 407 |
|
|
((i_state==I_EXT1) & ~inst_as[`SYMB] &
|
| 408 |
|
|
~(i_state_nxt==I_EXT2) & inst_ad[`SYMB]) ? 16'hfffe : 16'h0000;
|
| 409 |
|
|
|
| 410 |
|
|
wire [15:0] ext_nxt = ir + ext_incr;
|
| 411 |
|
|
|
| 412 |
|
|
// Store source extension word
|
| 413 |
|
|
reg [15:0] inst_sext;
|
| 414 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 415 |
|
|
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 416 |
|
|
wire inst_sext_en = (decode & is_const) |
|
| 417 |
|
|
(decode & inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP]) |
|
| 418 |
|
|
((i_state==I_EXT1) & is_sext);
|
| 419 |
|
|
wire mclk_inst_sext;
|
| 420 |
|
|
omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_inst_sext (.gclk(mclk_inst_sext),
|
| 421 |
|
|
.clk (mclk), .enable(inst_sext_en), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
|
| 422 |
|
|
`else
|
| 423 |
|
|
wire mclk_inst_sext = mclk;
|
| 424 |
|
|
`endif
|
| 425 |
|
|
|
| 426 |
|
|
always @(posedge mclk_inst_sext or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 427 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_sext <= 16'h0000;
|
| 428 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode & is_const) inst_sext <= sconst_nxt;
|
| 429 |
|
|
else if (decode & inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP]) inst_sext <= {{5{ir[9]}},ir[9:0],1'b0};
|
| 430 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 431 |
|
|
else inst_sext <= ext_nxt;
|
| 432 |
|
|
`else
|
| 433 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if ((i_state==I_EXT1) & is_sext) inst_sext <= ext_nxt;
|
| 434 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 435 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 436 |
|
|
// Source extension word is ready
|
| 437 |
|
|
wire inst_sext_rdy = (i_state==I_EXT1) & is_sext;
|
| 438 |
|
|
|
| 439 |
|
|
|
| 440 |
|
|
// Store destination extension word
|
| 441 |
|
|
reg [15:0] inst_dext;
|
| 442 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 443 |
|
|
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 444 |
|
|
wire inst_dext_en = ((i_state==I_EXT1) & ~is_sext) |
|
| 445 |
|
|
(i_state==I_EXT2);
|
| 446 |
|
|
wire mclk_inst_dext;
|
| 447 |
|
|
omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_inst_dext (.gclk(mclk_inst_dext),
|
| 448 |
|
|
.clk (mclk), .enable(inst_dext_en), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
|
| 449 |
|
|
`else
|
| 450 |
|
|
wire mclk_inst_dext = mclk;
|
| 451 |
|
|
`endif
|
| 452 |
|
|
|
| 453 |
|
|
always @(posedge mclk_inst_dext or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 454 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_dext <= 16'h0000;
|
| 455 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if ((i_state==I_EXT1) & ~is_sext) inst_dext <= ext_nxt;
|
| 456 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 457 |
|
|
else inst_dext <= ext_nxt;
|
| 458 |
|
|
`else
|
| 459 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (i_state==I_EXT2) inst_dext <= ext_nxt;
|
| 460 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 461 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 462 |
|
|
// Destination extension word is ready
|
| 463 |
|
|
wire inst_dext_rdy = (((i_state==I_EXT1) & ~is_sext) | (i_state==I_EXT2));
|
| 464 |
|
|
|
| 465 |
|
|
|
| 466 |
|
|
//=============================================================================
|
| 467 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6) DECODE INSTRUCTION
|
| 468 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
| 469 |
|
|
|
| 470 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 471 |
|
|
wire mclk_decode;
|
| 472 |
|
|
omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_decode (.gclk(mclk_decode),
|
| 473 |
|
|
.clk (mclk), .enable(decode), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
|
| 474 |
|
|
`else
|
| 475 |
|
|
wire mclk_decode = mclk;
|
| 476 |
|
|
`endif
|
| 477 |
|
|
|
| 478 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//
|
| 479 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.1) OPCODE: INSTRUCTION TYPE
|
| 480 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//----------------------------------------
|
| 481 |
|
|
// Instructions type is encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
| 482 |
|
|
//
|
| 483 |
|
|
// 3'b001: Single-operand arithmetic
|
| 484 |
|
|
// 3'b010: Conditional jump
|
| 485 |
|
|
// 3'b100: Two-operand arithmetic
|
| 486 |
|
|
|
| 487 |
|
|
reg [2:0] inst_type;
|
| 488 |
|
|
assign inst_type_nxt = {(ir[15:14]!=2'b00),
|
| 489 |
|
|
(ir[15:13]==3'b001),
|
| 490 |
|
|
(ir[15:13]==3'b000)} & {3{~irq_detect}};
|
| 491 |
|
|
|
| 492 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 493 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_type <= 3'b000;
|
| 494 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 495 |
|
|
else inst_type <= inst_type_nxt;
|
| 496 |
|
|
`else
|
| 497 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_type <= inst_type_nxt;
|
| 498 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 499 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 500 |
|
|
//
|
| 501 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.2) OPCODE: SINGLE-OPERAND ARITHMETIC
|
| 502 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//----------------------------------------
|
| 503 |
|
|
// Instructions are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
| 504 |
|
|
//
|
| 505 |
|
|
// 8'b00000001: RRC
|
| 506 |
|
|
// 8'b00000010: SWPB
|
| 507 |
|
|
// 8'b00000100: RRA
|
| 508 |
|
|
// 8'b00001000: SXT
|
| 509 |
|
|
// 8'b00010000: PUSH
|
| 510 |
|
|
// 8'b00100000: CALL
|
| 511 |
|
|
// 8'b01000000: RETI
|
| 512 |
|
|
// 8'b10000000: IRQ
|
| 513 |
|
|
|
| 514 |
|
|
reg [7:0] inst_so;
|
| 515 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [7:0] inst_so_nxt = irq_detect ? 8'h80 : (one_hot8(ir[9:7]) & {8{inst_type_nxt[`INST_SO]}});
|
| 516 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 517 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 518 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_so <= 8'h00;
|
| 519 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 520 |
|
|
else inst_so <= inst_so_nxt;
|
| 521 |
|
|
`else
|
| 522 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_so <= inst_so_nxt;
|
| 523 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 524 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 525 |
|
|
//
|
| 526 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.3) OPCODE: CONDITIONAL JUMP
|
| 527 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//--------------------------------
|
| 528 |
|
|
// Instructions are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
| 529 |
|
|
//
|
| 530 |
|
|
// 8'b00000001: JNE/JNZ
|
| 531 |
|
|
// 8'b00000010: JEQ/JZ
|
| 532 |
|
|
// 8'b00000100: JNC/JLO
|
| 533 |
|
|
// 8'b00001000: JC/JHS
|
| 534 |
|
|
// 8'b00010000: JN
|
| 535 |
|
|
// 8'b00100000: JGE
|
| 536 |
|
|
// 8'b01000000: JL
|
| 537 |
|
|
// 8'b10000000: JMP
|
| 538 |
|
|
|
| 539 |
|
|
reg [2:0] inst_jmp_bin;
|
| 540 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 541 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_jmp_bin <= 3'h0;
|
| 542 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 543 |
|
|
else inst_jmp_bin <= ir[12:10];
|
| 544 |
|
|
`else
|
| 545 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_jmp_bin <= ir[12:10];
|
| 546 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 547 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 548 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [7:0] inst_jmp = one_hot8(inst_jmp_bin) & {8{inst_type[`INST_JMP]}};
|
| 549 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 550 |
|
|
|
| 551 |
|
|
//
|
| 552 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.4) OPCODE: TWO-OPERAND ARITHMETIC
|
| 553 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//-------------------------------------
|
| 554 |
|
|
// Instructions are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
| 555 |
|
|
//
|
| 556 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000001: MOV
|
| 557 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000010: ADD
|
| 558 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000100: ADDC
|
| 559 |
|
|
// 12'b000000001000: SUBC
|
| 560 |
|
|
// 12'b000000010000: SUB
|
| 561 |
|
|
// 12'b000000100000: CMP
|
| 562 |
|
|
// 12'b000001000000: DADD
|
| 563 |
|
|
// 12'b000010000000: BIT
|
| 564 |
|
|
// 12'b000100000000: BIC
|
| 565 |
|
|
// 12'b001000000000: BIS
|
| 566 |
|
|
// 12'b010000000000: XOR
|
| 567 |
|
|
// 12'b100000000000: AND
|
| 568 |
|
|
|
| 569 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [15:0] inst_to_1hot = one_hot16(ir[15:12]) & {16{inst_type_nxt[`INST_TO]}};
|
| 570 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
wire [11:0] inst_to_nxt = inst_to_1hot[15:4];
|
| 571 |
|
|
|
| 572 |
105 |
olivier.gi |
reg inst_mov;
|
| 573 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 574 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_mov <= 1'b0;
|
| 575 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 576 |
|
|
else inst_mov <= inst_to_nxt[`MOV];
|
| 577 |
|
|
`else
|
| 578 |
105 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_mov <= inst_to_nxt[`MOV];
|
| 579 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 580 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 581 |
105 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 582 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//
|
| 583 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.5) SOURCE AND DESTINATION REGISTERS
|
| 584 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//---------------------------------------
|
| 585 |
|
|
|
| 586 |
|
|
// Destination register
|
| 587 |
|
|
reg [3:0] inst_dest_bin;
|
| 588 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 589 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_dest_bin <= 4'h0;
|
| 590 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 591 |
|
|
else inst_dest_bin <= ir[3:0];
|
| 592 |
|
|
`else
|
| 593 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_dest_bin <= ir[3:0];
|
| 594 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 595 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 596 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [15:0] inst_dest = dbg_halt_st ? one_hot16(dbg_reg_sel) :
|
| 597 |
|
|
inst_type[`INST_JMP] ? 16'h0001 :
|
| 598 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
inst_so[`IRQ] |
|
| 599 |
|
|
inst_so[`PUSH] |
|
| 600 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
inst_so[`CALL] ? 16'h0002 :
|
| 601 |
|
|
one_hot16(inst_dest_bin);
|
| 602 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 603 |
|
|
|
| 604 |
|
|
// Source register
|
| 605 |
|
|
reg [3:0] inst_src_bin;
|
| 606 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 607 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_src_bin <= 4'h0;
|
| 608 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 609 |
|
|
else inst_src_bin <= ir[11:8];
|
| 610 |
|
|
`else
|
| 611 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_src_bin <= ir[11:8];
|
| 612 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 613 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 614 |
85 |
olivier.gi |
wire [15:0] inst_src = inst_type[`INST_TO] ? one_hot16(inst_src_bin) :
|
| 615 |
|
|
inst_so[`RETI] ? 16'h0002 :
|
| 616 |
|
|
inst_so[`IRQ] ? 16'h0001 :
|
| 617 |
|
|
inst_type[`INST_SO] ? one_hot16(inst_dest_bin) : 16'h0000;
|
| 618 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 619 |
|
|
|
| 620 |
|
|
//
|
| 621 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.6) SOURCE ADDRESSING MODES
|
| 622 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//--------------------------------
|
| 623 |
|
|
// Source addressing modes are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
| 624 |
|
|
//
|
| 625 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000000001: Register direct.
|
| 626 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000000010: Register indexed.
|
| 627 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000000100: Register indirect.
|
| 628 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000001000: Register indirect autoincrement.
|
| 629 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000010000: Symbolic (operand is in memory at address PC+x).
|
| 630 |
|
|
// 13'b0000000100000: Immediate (operand is next word in the instruction stream).
|
| 631 |
|
|
// 13'b0000001000000: Absolute (operand is in memory at address x).
|
| 632 |
|
|
// 13'b0000010000000: Constant 4.
|
| 633 |
|
|
// 13'b0000100000000: Constant 8.
|
| 634 |
|
|
// 13'b0001000000000: Constant 0.
|
| 635 |
|
|
// 13'b0010000000000: Constant 1.
|
| 636 |
|
|
// 13'b0100000000000: Constant 2.
|
| 637 |
|
|
// 13'b1000000000000: Constant -1.
|
| 638 |
|
|
|
| 639 |
|
|
reg [12:0] inst_as_nxt;
|
| 640 |
|
|
|
| 641 |
|
|
wire [3:0] src_reg = inst_type_nxt[`INST_SO] ? ir[3:0] : ir[11:8];
|
| 642 |
|
|
|
| 643 |
|
|
always @(src_reg or ir or inst_type_nxt)
|
| 644 |
|
|
begin
|
| 645 |
|
|
if (inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP])
|
| 646 |
|
|
inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000001;
|
| 647 |
|
|
else if (src_reg==4'h3) // Addressing mode using R3
|
| 648 |
|
|
case (ir[5:4])
|
| 649 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
2'b11 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b1000000000000;
|
| 650 |
|
|
2'b10 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0100000000000;
|
| 651 |
|
|
2'b01 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0010000000000;
|
| 652 |
|
|
default: inst_as_nxt = 13'b0001000000000;
|
| 653 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
| 654 |
|
|
else if (src_reg==4'h2) // Addressing mode using R2
|
| 655 |
|
|
case (ir[5:4])
|
| 656 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
2'b11 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000100000000;
|
| 657 |
|
|
2'b10 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000010000000;
|
| 658 |
|
|
2'b01 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000001000000;
|
| 659 |
|
|
default: inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000001;
|
| 660 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
| 661 |
|
|
else if (src_reg==4'h0) // Addressing mode using R0
|
| 662 |
|
|
case (ir[5:4])
|
| 663 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
2'b11 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000100000;
|
| 664 |
|
|
2'b10 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000100;
|
| 665 |
|
|
2'b01 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000010000;
|
| 666 |
|
|
default: inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000001;
|
| 667 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
| 668 |
|
|
else // General Addressing mode
|
| 669 |
|
|
case (ir[5:4])
|
| 670 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
2'b11 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000001000;
|
| 671 |
|
|
2'b10 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000100;
|
| 672 |
|
|
2'b01 : inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000010;
|
| 673 |
|
|
default: inst_as_nxt = 13'b0000000000001;
|
| 674 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
| 675 |
|
|
end
|
| 676 |
|
|
assign is_const = |inst_as_nxt[12:7];
|
| 677 |
|
|
|
| 678 |
|
|
reg [7:0] inst_as;
|
| 679 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 680 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_as <= 8'h00;
|
| 681 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 682 |
|
|
else inst_as <= {is_const, inst_as_nxt[6:0]};
|
| 683 |
|
|
`else
|
| 684 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_as <= {is_const, inst_as_nxt[6:0]};
|
| 685 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 686 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 687 |
|
|
|
| 688 |
|
|
// 13'b0000010000000: Constant 4.
|
| 689 |
|
|
// 13'b0000100000000: Constant 8.
|
| 690 |
|
|
// 13'b0001000000000: Constant 0.
|
| 691 |
|
|
// 13'b0010000000000: Constant 1.
|
| 692 |
|
|
// 13'b0100000000000: Constant 2.
|
| 693 |
|
|
// 13'b1000000000000: Constant -1.
|
| 694 |
|
|
always @(inst_as_nxt)
|
| 695 |
|
|
begin
|
| 696 |
|
|
if (inst_as_nxt[7]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0004;
|
| 697 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[8]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0008;
|
| 698 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[9]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0000;
|
| 699 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[10]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0001;
|
| 700 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[11]) sconst_nxt = 16'h0002;
|
| 701 |
|
|
else if (inst_as_nxt[12]) sconst_nxt = 16'hffff;
|
| 702 |
|
|
else sconst_nxt = 16'h0000;
|
| 703 |
|
|
end
|
| 704 |
|
|
|
| 705 |
|
|
|
| 706 |
|
|
//
|
| 707 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.7) DESTINATION ADDRESSING MODES
|
| 708 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//-----------------------------------
|
| 709 |
|
|
// Destination addressing modes are encoded in a one hot fashion as following:
|
| 710 |
|
|
//
|
| 711 |
|
|
// 8'b00000001: Register direct.
|
| 712 |
|
|
// 8'b00000010: Register indexed.
|
| 713 |
|
|
// 8'b00010000: Symbolic (operand is in memory at address PC+x).
|
| 714 |
|
|
// 8'b01000000: Absolute (operand is in memory at address x).
|
| 715 |
|
|
|
| 716 |
|
|
reg [7:0] inst_ad_nxt;
|
| 717 |
|
|
|
| 718 |
|
|
wire [3:0] dest_reg = ir[3:0];
|
| 719 |
|
|
|
| 720 |
|
|
always @(dest_reg or ir or inst_type_nxt)
|
| 721 |
|
|
begin
|
| 722 |
|
|
if (~inst_type_nxt[`INST_TO])
|
| 723 |
|
|
inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000000;
|
| 724 |
|
|
else if (dest_reg==4'h2) // Addressing mode using R2
|
| 725 |
|
|
case (ir[7])
|
| 726 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
1'b1 : inst_ad_nxt = 8'b01000000;
|
| 727 |
|
|
default: inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000001;
|
| 728 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
| 729 |
|
|
else if (dest_reg==4'h0) // Addressing mode using R0
|
| 730 |
|
|
case (ir[7])
|
| 731 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
1'b1 : inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00010000;
|
| 732 |
|
|
default: inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000001;
|
| 733 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
| 734 |
|
|
else // General Addressing mode
|
| 735 |
|
|
case (ir[7])
|
| 736 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
1'b1 : inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000010;
|
| 737 |
|
|
default: inst_ad_nxt = 8'b00000001;
|
| 738 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
| 739 |
|
|
end
|
| 740 |
|
|
|
| 741 |
|
|
reg [7:0] inst_ad;
|
| 742 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 743 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_ad <= 8'h00;
|
| 744 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 745 |
|
|
else inst_ad <= inst_ad_nxt;
|
| 746 |
|
|
`else
|
| 747 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_ad <= inst_ad_nxt;
|
| 748 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 749 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 750 |
|
|
|
| 751 |
|
|
//
|
| 752 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 6.8) REMAINING INSTRUCTION DECODING
|
| 753 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//-------------------------------------
|
| 754 |
|
|
|
| 755 |
|
|
// Operation size
|
| 756 |
|
|
reg inst_bw;
|
| 757 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 758 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) inst_bw <= 1'b0;
|
| 759 |
107 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_bw <= ir[6] & ~inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP] & ~irq_detect & ~cpu_halt_cmd;
|
| 760 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 761 |
|
|
// Extended instruction size
|
| 762 |
|
|
assign inst_sz_nxt = {1'b0, (inst_as_nxt[`IDX] | inst_as_nxt[`SYMB] | inst_as_nxt[`ABS] | inst_as_nxt[`IMM])} +
|
| 763 |
|
|
{1'b0, ((inst_ad_nxt[`IDX] | inst_ad_nxt[`SYMB] | inst_ad_nxt[`ABS]) & ~inst_type_nxt[`INST_SO])};
|
| 764 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 765 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_sz <= 2'b00;
|
| 766 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 767 |
|
|
else inst_sz <= inst_sz_nxt;
|
| 768 |
|
|
`else
|
| 769 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (decode) inst_sz <= inst_sz_nxt;
|
| 770 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|
| 771 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 772 |
|
|
|
| 773 |
|
|
//=============================================================================
|
| 774 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 7) EXECUTION-UNIT STATE MACHINE
|
| 775 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
| 776 |
|
|
|
| 777 |
|
|
// State machine registers
|
| 778 |
|
|
reg [3:0] e_state;
|
| 779 |
|
|
|
| 780 |
|
|
|
| 781 |
|
|
// State machine control signals
|
| 782 |
|
|
//--------------------------------
|
| 783 |
|
|
|
| 784 |
|
|
wire src_acalc_pre = inst_as_nxt[`IDX] | inst_as_nxt[`SYMB] | inst_as_nxt[`ABS];
|
| 785 |
|
|
wire src_rd_pre = inst_as_nxt[`INDIR] | inst_as_nxt[`INDIR_I] | inst_as_nxt[`IMM] | inst_so_nxt[`RETI];
|
| 786 |
|
|
wire dst_acalc_pre = inst_ad_nxt[`IDX] | inst_ad_nxt[`SYMB] | inst_ad_nxt[`ABS];
|
| 787 |
|
|
wire dst_acalc = inst_ad[`IDX] | inst_ad[`SYMB] | inst_ad[`ABS];
|
| 788 |
|
|
wire dst_rd_pre = inst_ad_nxt[`IDX] | inst_so_nxt[`PUSH] | inst_so_nxt[`CALL] | inst_so_nxt[`RETI];
|
| 789 |
|
|
wire dst_rd = inst_ad[`IDX] | inst_so[`PUSH] | inst_so[`CALL] | inst_so[`RETI];
|
| 790 |
|
|
|
| 791 |
|
|
wire inst_branch = (inst_ad_nxt[`DIR] & (ir[3:0]==4'h0)) | inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP] | inst_so_nxt[`RETI];
|
| 792 |
|
|
|
| 793 |
|
|
reg exec_jmp;
|
| 794 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 795 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) exec_jmp <= 1'b0;
|
| 796 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else if (inst_branch & decode) exec_jmp <= 1'b1;
|
| 797 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
else if (e_state==E_JUMP) exec_jmp <= 1'b0;
|
| 798 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 799 |
|
|
reg exec_dst_wr;
|
| 800 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 801 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) exec_dst_wr <= 1'b0;
|
| 802 |
|
|
else if (e_state==E_DST_RD) exec_dst_wr <= 1'b1;
|
| 803 |
|
|
else if (e_state==E_DST_WR) exec_dst_wr <= 1'b0;
|
| 804 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 805 |
|
|
reg exec_src_wr;
|
| 806 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 807 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) exec_src_wr <= 1'b0;
|
| 808 |
|
|
else if (inst_type[`INST_SO] & (e_state==E_SRC_RD)) exec_src_wr <= 1'b1;
|
| 809 |
|
|
else if ((e_state==E_SRC_WR) || (e_state==E_DST_WR)) exec_src_wr <= 1'b0;
|
| 810 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 811 |
|
|
reg exec_dext_rdy;
|
| 812 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 813 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) exec_dext_rdy <= 1'b0;
|
| 814 |
|
|
else if (e_state==E_DST_RD) exec_dext_rdy <= 1'b0;
|
| 815 |
|
|
else if (inst_dext_rdy) exec_dext_rdy <= 1'b1;
|
| 816 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 817 |
|
|
// Execution first state
|
| 818 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
wire [3:0] e_first_state = ~dbg_halt_st & inst_so_nxt[`IRQ] ? E_IRQ_0 :
|
| 819 |
|
|
cpu_halt_cmd | (i_state==I_IDLE) ? E_IDLE :
|
| 820 |
|
|
cpuoff ? E_IDLE :
|
| 821 |
|
|
src_acalc_pre ? E_SRC_AD :
|
| 822 |
|
|
src_rd_pre ? E_SRC_RD :
|
| 823 |
|
|
dst_acalc_pre ? E_DST_AD :
|
| 824 |
|
|
dst_rd_pre ? E_DST_RD : E_EXEC;
|
| 825 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 826 |
|
|
|
| 827 |
|
|
// State machine
|
| 828 |
|
|
//--------------------------------
|
| 829 |
|
|
|
| 830 |
|
|
// States Transitions
|
| 831 |
|
|
always @(e_state or dst_acalc or dst_rd or inst_sext_rdy or
|
| 832 |
|
|
inst_dext_rdy or exec_dext_rdy or exec_jmp or exec_dst_wr or
|
| 833 |
|
|
e_first_state or exec_src_wr)
|
| 834 |
|
|
case(e_state)
|
| 835 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_IDLE : e_state_nxt = e_first_state;
|
| 836 |
|
|
E_IRQ_0 : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_1;
|
| 837 |
|
|
E_IRQ_1 : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_2;
|
| 838 |
|
|
E_IRQ_2 : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_3;
|
| 839 |
|
|
E_IRQ_3 : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_4;
|
| 840 |
|
|
E_IRQ_4 : e_state_nxt = E_EXEC;
|
| 841 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 842 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_SRC_AD : e_state_nxt = inst_sext_rdy ? E_SRC_RD : E_SRC_AD;
|
| 843 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 844 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_SRC_RD : e_state_nxt = dst_acalc ? E_DST_AD :
|
| 845 |
|
|
dst_rd ? E_DST_RD : E_EXEC;
|
| 846 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 847 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_DST_AD : e_state_nxt = (inst_dext_rdy |
|
| 848 |
|
|
exec_dext_rdy) ? E_DST_RD : E_DST_AD;
|
| 849 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 850 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_DST_RD : e_state_nxt = E_EXEC;
|
| 851 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 852 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_EXEC : e_state_nxt = exec_dst_wr ? E_DST_WR :
|
| 853 |
|
|
exec_jmp ? E_JUMP :
|
| 854 |
|
|
exec_src_wr ? E_SRC_WR : e_first_state;
|
| 855 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 856 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
E_JUMP : e_state_nxt = e_first_state;
|
| 857 |
|
|
E_DST_WR : e_state_nxt = exec_jmp ? E_JUMP : e_first_state;
|
| 858 |
|
|
E_SRC_WR : e_state_nxt = e_first_state;
|
| 859 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
// pragma coverage off
|
| 860 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
default : e_state_nxt = E_IRQ_0;
|
| 861 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
// pragma coverage on
|
| 862 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
endcase
|
| 863 |
|
|
|
| 864 |
|
|
// State machine
|
| 865 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 866 |
|
|
if (puc_rst) e_state <= E_IRQ_1;
|
| 867 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
else e_state <= e_state_nxt;
|
| 868 |
|
|
|
| 869 |
|
|
|
| 870 |
|
|
// Frontend State machine control signals
|
| 871 |
|
|
//----------------------------------------
|
| 872 |
|
|
|
| 873 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
wire exec_done = exec_jmp ? (e_state==E_JUMP) :
|
| 874 |
|
|
exec_dst_wr ? (e_state==E_DST_WR) :
|
| 875 |
|
|
exec_src_wr ? (e_state==E_SRC_WR) : (e_state==E_EXEC);
|
| 876 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 877 |
|
|
|
| 878 |
|
|
//=============================================================================
|
| 879 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 8) EXECUTION-UNIT STATE CONTROL
|
| 880 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//=============================================================================
|
| 881 |
|
|
|
| 882 |
|
|
//
|
| 883 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
// 8.1) ALU CONTROL SIGNALS
|
| 884 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
//-------------------------------------
|
| 885 |
|
|
//
|
| 886 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000001: Enable ALU source inverter
|
| 887 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000010: Enable Incrementer
|
| 888 |
|
|
// 12'b000000000100: Enable Incrementer on carry bit
|
| 889 |
|
|
// 12'b000000001000: Select Adder
|
| 890 |
|
|
// 12'b000000010000: Select AND
|
| 891 |
|
|
// 12'b000000100000: Select OR
|
| 892 |
|
|
// 12'b000001000000: Select XOR
|
| 893 |
|
|
// 12'b000010000000: Select DADD
|
| 894 |
|
|
// 12'b000100000000: Update N, Z & C (C=~Z)
|
| 895 |
|
|
// 12'b001000000000: Update all status bits
|
| 896 |
|
|
// 12'b010000000000: Update status bit for XOR instruction
|
| 897 |
|
|
// 12'b100000000000: Don't write to destination
|
| 898 |
|
|
|
| 899 |
|
|
reg [11:0] inst_alu;
|
| 900 |
|
|
|
| 901 |
|
|
wire alu_src_inv = inst_to_nxt[`SUB] | inst_to_nxt[`SUBC] |
|
| 902 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`CMP] | inst_to_nxt[`BIC] ;
|
| 903 |
|
|
|
| 904 |
|
|
wire alu_inc = inst_to_nxt[`SUB] | inst_to_nxt[`CMP];
|
| 905 |
|
|
|
| 906 |
|
|
wire alu_inc_c = inst_to_nxt[`ADDC] | inst_to_nxt[`DADD] |
|
| 907 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`SUBC];
|
| 908 |
|
|
|
| 909 |
|
|
wire alu_add = inst_to_nxt[`ADD] | inst_to_nxt[`ADDC] |
|
| 910 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`SUB] | inst_to_nxt[`SUBC] |
|
| 911 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`CMP] | inst_type_nxt[`INST_JMP] |
|
| 912 |
|
|
inst_so_nxt[`RETI];
|
| 913 |
|
|
|
| 914 |
|
|
|
| 915 |
|
|
wire alu_and = inst_to_nxt[`AND] | inst_to_nxt[`BIC] |
|
| 916 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`BIT];
|
| 917 |
|
|
|
| 918 |
|
|
wire alu_or = inst_to_nxt[`BIS];
|
| 919 |
|
|
|
| 920 |
|
|
wire alu_xor = inst_to_nxt[`XOR];
|
| 921 |
|
|
|
| 922 |
|
|
wire alu_dadd = inst_to_nxt[`DADD];
|
| 923 |
|
|
|
| 924 |
|
|
wire alu_stat_7 = inst_to_nxt[`BIT] | inst_to_nxt[`AND] |
|
| 925 |
|
|
inst_so_nxt[`SXT];
|
| 926 |
|
|
|
| 927 |
|
|
wire alu_stat_f = inst_to_nxt[`ADD] | inst_to_nxt[`ADDC] |
|
| 928 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`SUB] | inst_to_nxt[`SUBC] |
|
| 929 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`CMP] | inst_to_nxt[`DADD] |
|
| 930 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`BIT] | inst_to_nxt[`XOR] |
|
| 931 |
|
|
inst_to_nxt[`AND] |
|
| 932 |
|
|
inst_so_nxt[`RRC] | inst_so_nxt[`RRA] |
|
| 933 |
|
|
inst_so_nxt[`SXT];
|
| 934 |
|
|
|
| 935 |
|
|
wire alu_shift = inst_so_nxt[`RRC] | inst_so_nxt[`RRA];
|
| 936 |
|
|
|
| 937 |
|
|
wire exec_no_wr = inst_to_nxt[`CMP] | inst_to_nxt[`BIT];
|
| 938 |
|
|
|
| 939 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
wire [11:0] inst_alu_nxt = {exec_no_wr,
|
| 940 |
|
|
alu_shift,
|
| 941 |
|
|
alu_stat_f,
|
| 942 |
|
|
alu_stat_7,
|
| 943 |
|
|
alu_dadd,
|
| 944 |
|
|
alu_xor,
|
| 945 |
|
|
alu_or,
|
| 946 |
|
|
alu_and,
|
| 947 |
|
|
alu_add,
|
| 948 |
|
|
alu_inc_c,
|
| 949 |
|
|
alu_inc,
|
| 950 |
|
|
alu_src_inv};
|
| 951 |
|
|
|
| 952 |
|
|
always @(posedge mclk_decode or posedge puc_rst)
|
| 953 |
111 |
olivier.gi |
if (puc_rst) inst_alu <= 12'h000;
|
| 954 |
136 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
|
| 955 |
|
|
else inst_alu <= inst_alu_nxt;
|
| 956 |
|
|
`else
|
| 957 |
|
|
else if (decode) inst_alu <= inst_alu_nxt;
|
| 958 |
|
|
`endif
|
| 959 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
|
| 960 |
|
|
|
| 961 |
|
|
endmodule // omsp_frontend
|
| 962 |
|
|
|
| 963 |
104 |
olivier.gi |
`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE
|
| 964 |
|
|
`else
|
| 965 |
80 |
olivier.gi |
`include "openMSP430_undefines.v"
|
| 966 |
104 |
olivier.gi |
`endif
|