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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Copyright (C) 2009 , Olivier Girard
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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// are met:
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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// * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its contributors
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// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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// without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
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// OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
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// THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
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//
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// *File Name: omsp_mem_backbone.v
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//
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// *Module Description:
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// Memory interface backbone (decoder + arbiter)
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//
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// *Author(s):
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// - Olivier Girard, olgirard@gmail.com
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//
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// $Rev: 151 $
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// $LastChangedBy: olivier.girard $
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// $LastChangedDate: 2012-07-23 00:24:11 +0200 (Mon, 23 Jul 2012) $
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE
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`else
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`include "openMSP430_defines.v"
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`endif
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module omsp_mem_backbone (
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// OUTPUTs
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dbg_mem_din, // Debug unit Memory data input
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dmem_addr, // Data Memory address
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dmem_cen, // Data Memory chip enable (low active)
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dmem_din, // Data Memory data input
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dmem_wen, // Data Memory write enable (low active)
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eu_mdb_in, // Execution Unit Memory data bus input
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fe_mdb_in, // Frontend Memory data bus input
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fe_pmem_wait, // Frontend wait for Instruction fetch
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per_addr, // Peripheral address
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per_din, // Peripheral data input
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per_we, // Peripheral write enable (high active)
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per_en, // Peripheral enable (high active)
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pmem_addr, // Program Memory address
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pmem_cen, // Program Memory chip enable (low active)
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pmem_din, // Program Memory data input (optional)
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pmem_wen, // Program Memory write enable (low active) (optional)
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// INPUTs
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dbg_halt_st, // Halt/Run status from CPU
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dbg_mem_addr, // Debug address for rd/wr access
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dbg_mem_dout, // Debug unit data output
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dbg_mem_en, // Debug unit memory enable
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dbg_mem_wr, // Debug unit memory write
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dmem_dout, // Data Memory data output
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eu_mab, // Execution Unit Memory address bus
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eu_mb_en, // Execution Unit Memory bus enable
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eu_mb_wr, // Execution Unit Memory bus write transfer
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eu_mdb_out, // Execution Unit Memory data bus output
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fe_mab, // Frontend Memory address bus
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fe_mb_en, // Frontend Memory bus enable
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mclk, // Main system clock
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per_dout, // Peripheral data output
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pmem_dout, // Program Memory data output
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puc_rst, // Main system reset
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scan_enable // Scan enable (active during scan shifting)
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);
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// OUTPUTs
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//=========
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output [15:0] dbg_mem_din; // Debug unit Memory data input
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output [`DMEM_MSB:0] dmem_addr; // Data Memory address
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output dmem_cen; // Data Memory chip enable (low active)
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output [15:0] dmem_din; // Data Memory data input
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output [1:0] dmem_wen; // Data Memory write enable (low active)
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output [15:0] eu_mdb_in; // Execution Unit Memory data bus input
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output [15:0] fe_mdb_in; // Frontend Memory data bus input
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output fe_pmem_wait; // Frontend wait for Instruction fetch
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output [13:0] per_addr; // Peripheral address
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output [15:0] per_din; // Peripheral data input
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output [1:0] per_we; // Peripheral write enable (high active)
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output per_en; // Peripheral enable (high active)
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output [`PMEM_MSB:0] pmem_addr; // Program Memory address
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output pmem_cen; // Program Memory chip enable (low active)
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output [15:0] pmem_din; // Program Memory data input (optional)
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output [1:0] pmem_wen; // Program Memory write enable (low active) (optional)
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// INPUTs
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//=========
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input dbg_halt_st; // Halt/Run status from CPU
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input [15:0] dbg_mem_addr; // Debug address for rd/wr access
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input [15:0] dbg_mem_dout; // Debug unit data output
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input dbg_mem_en; // Debug unit memory enable
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input [1:0] dbg_mem_wr; // Debug unit memory write
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input [15:0] dmem_dout; // Data Memory data output
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input [14:0] eu_mab; // Execution Unit Memory address bus
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input eu_mb_en; // Execution Unit Memory bus enable
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input [1:0] eu_mb_wr; // Execution Unit Memory bus write transfer
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input [15:0] eu_mdb_out; // Execution Unit Memory data bus output
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input [14:0] fe_mab; // Frontend Memory address bus
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input fe_mb_en; // Frontend Memory bus enable
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input mclk; // Main system clock
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input [15:0] per_dout; // Peripheral data output
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input [15:0] pmem_dout; // Program Memory data output
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input puc_rst; // Main system reset
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input scan_enable; // Scan enable (active during scan shifting)
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//=============================================================================
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// 1) DECODER
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//=============================================================================
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// RAM Interface
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//------------------
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// Execution unit access
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wire eu_dmem_cen = ~(eu_mb_en & (eu_mab>=(`DMEM_BASE>>1)) &
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(eu_mab<((`DMEM_BASE+`DMEM_SIZE)>>1)));
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wire [15:0] eu_dmem_addr = {1'b0, eu_mab}-(`DMEM_BASE>>1);
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// Debug interface access
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wire dbg_dmem_cen = ~(dbg_mem_en & (dbg_mem_addr[15:1]>=(`DMEM_BASE>>1)) &
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(dbg_mem_addr[15:1]<((`DMEM_BASE+`DMEM_SIZE)>>1)));
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wire [15:0] dbg_dmem_addr = {1'b0, dbg_mem_addr[15:1]}-(`DMEM_BASE>>1);
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// RAM Interface
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wire [`DMEM_MSB:0] dmem_addr = ~dbg_dmem_cen ? dbg_dmem_addr[`DMEM_MSB:0] : eu_dmem_addr[`DMEM_MSB:0];
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wire dmem_cen = dbg_dmem_cen & eu_dmem_cen;
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wire [1:0] dmem_wen = ~(dbg_mem_wr | eu_mb_wr);
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wire [15:0] dmem_din = ~dbg_dmem_cen ? dbg_mem_dout : eu_mdb_out;
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// ROM Interface
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//------------------
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parameter PMEM_OFFSET = (16'hFFFF-`PMEM_SIZE+1);
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// Execution unit access (only read access are accepted)
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wire eu_pmem_cen = ~(eu_mb_en & ~|eu_mb_wr & (eu_mab>=(PMEM_OFFSET>>1)));
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wire [15:0] eu_pmem_addr = eu_mab-(PMEM_OFFSET>>1);
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// Front-end access
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wire fe_pmem_cen = ~(fe_mb_en & (fe_mab>=(PMEM_OFFSET>>1)));
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wire [15:0] fe_pmem_addr = fe_mab-(PMEM_OFFSET>>1);
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// Debug interface access
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wire dbg_pmem_cen = ~(dbg_mem_en & (dbg_mem_addr[15:1]>=(PMEM_OFFSET>>1)));
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wire [15:0] dbg_pmem_addr = {1'b0, dbg_mem_addr[15:1]}-(PMEM_OFFSET>>1);
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// ROM Interface (Execution unit has priority)
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wire [`PMEM_MSB:0] pmem_addr = ~dbg_pmem_cen ? dbg_pmem_addr[`PMEM_MSB:0] :
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~eu_pmem_cen ? eu_pmem_addr[`PMEM_MSB:0] : fe_pmem_addr[`PMEM_MSB:0];
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wire pmem_cen = fe_pmem_cen & eu_pmem_cen & dbg_pmem_cen;
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wire [1:0] pmem_wen = ~dbg_mem_wr;
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wire [15:0] pmem_din = dbg_mem_dout;
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wire fe_pmem_wait = (~fe_pmem_cen & ~eu_pmem_cen);
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// Peripherals
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//--------------------
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wire dbg_per_en = dbg_mem_en & (dbg_mem_addr[15:1]<(`PER_SIZE>>1));
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wire eu_per_en = eu_mb_en & (eu_mab<(`PER_SIZE>>1));
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wire [15:0] per_din = dbg_mem_en ? dbg_mem_dout : eu_mdb_out;
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wire [1:0] per_we = dbg_mem_en ? dbg_mem_wr : eu_mb_wr;
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wire per_en = dbg_mem_en ? dbg_per_en : eu_per_en;
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wire [`PER_MSB:0] per_addr_mux = dbg_mem_en ? dbg_mem_addr[`PER_MSB+1:1] : eu_mab[`PER_MSB:0];
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wire [14:0] per_addr_ful = {{15-`PER_AWIDTH{1'b0}}, per_addr_mux};
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wire [13:0] per_addr = per_addr_ful[13:0];
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reg [15:0] per_dout_val;
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always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) per_dout_val <= 16'h0000;
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else per_dout_val <= per_dout;
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// Frontend data Mux
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//---------------------------------
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// Whenever the frontend doesn't access the ROM, backup the data
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// Detect whenever the data should be backuped and restored
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reg fe_pmem_cen_dly;
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) fe_pmem_cen_dly <= 1'b0;
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else fe_pmem_cen_dly <= fe_pmem_cen;
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wire fe_pmem_save = ( fe_pmem_cen & ~fe_pmem_cen_dly) & ~dbg_halt_st;
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wire fe_pmem_restore = (~fe_pmem_cen & fe_pmem_cen_dly) | dbg_halt_st;
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`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
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wire mclk_bckup;
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omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_bckup (.gclk(mclk_bckup),
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.clk (mclk), .enable(fe_pmem_save), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
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`else
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wire mclk_bckup = mclk;
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`endif
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reg [15:0] pmem_dout_bckup;
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always @(posedge mclk_bckup or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) pmem_dout_bckup <= 16'h0000;
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`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
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else pmem_dout_bckup <= pmem_dout;
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`else
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else if (fe_pmem_save) pmem_dout_bckup <= pmem_dout;
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`endif
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// Mux between the ROM data and the backup
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reg pmem_dout_bckup_sel;
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) pmem_dout_bckup_sel <= 1'b0;
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else if (fe_pmem_save) pmem_dout_bckup_sel <= 1'b1;
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else if (fe_pmem_restore) pmem_dout_bckup_sel <= 1'b0;
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assign fe_mdb_in = pmem_dout_bckup_sel ? pmem_dout_bckup : pmem_dout;
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// Execution-Unit data Mux
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//---------------------------------
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// Select between peripherals, RAM and ROM
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reg [1:0] eu_mdb_in_sel;
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) eu_mdb_in_sel <= 2'b00;
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else eu_mdb_in_sel <= {~eu_pmem_cen, per_en};
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// Mux
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assign eu_mdb_in = eu_mdb_in_sel[1] ? pmem_dout :
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eu_mdb_in_sel[0] ? per_dout_val : dmem_dout;
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// Debug interface data Mux
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//---------------------------------
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// Select between peripherals, RAM and ROM
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`ifdef DBG_EN
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reg [1:0] dbg_mem_din_sel;
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always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
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if (puc_rst) dbg_mem_din_sel <= 2'b00;
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else dbg_mem_din_sel <= {~dbg_pmem_cen, dbg_per_en};
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`else
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wire [1:0] dbg_mem_din_sel = 2'b00;
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`endif
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// Mux
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assign dbg_mem_din = dbg_mem_din_sel[1] ? pmem_dout :
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dbg_mem_din_sel[0] ? per_dout_val : dmem_dout;
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endmodule // omsp_mem_backbone
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`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE
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`else
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`include "openMSP430_undefines.v"
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`endif
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