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[/] [openrisc/] [tags/] [gnu-src/] [gcc-4.5.1/] [gcc-4.5.1-or32-1.0rc1/] [gcc/] [convert.c] - Blame information for rev 435

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1 280 jeremybenn
/* Utility routines for data type conversion for GCC.
2
   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998,
3
   2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
 
6
This file is part of GCC.
7
 
8
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11
version.
12
 
13
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
16
for more details.
17
 
18
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
20
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21
 
22
 
23
/* These routines are somewhat language-independent utility function
24
   intended to be called by the language-specific convert () functions.  */
25
 
26
#include "config.h"
27
#include "system.h"
28
#include "coretypes.h"
29
#include "tm.h"
30
#include "tree.h"
31
#include "flags.h"
32
#include "convert.h"
33
#include "toplev.h"
34
#include "langhooks.h"
35
#include "real.h"
36
#include "fixed-value.h"
37
 
38
/* Convert EXPR to some pointer or reference type TYPE.
39
   EXPR must be pointer, reference, integer, enumeral, or literal zero;
40
   in other cases error is called.  */
41
 
42
tree
43
convert_to_pointer (tree type, tree expr)
44
{
45
  location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (expr);
46
  if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == type)
47
    return expr;
48
 
49
  /* Propagate overflow to the NULL pointer.  */
50
  if (integer_zerop (expr))
51
    return force_fit_type_double (type, 0, 0, 0, TREE_OVERFLOW (expr));
52
 
53
  switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
54
    {
55
    case POINTER_TYPE:
56
    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
57
      {
58
        /* If the pointers point to different address spaces, conversion needs
59
           to be done via a ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR instead of a NOP_EXPR.  */
60
        addr_space_t to_as = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (type));
61
        addr_space_t from_as = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)));
62
 
63
        if (to_as == from_as)
64
          return fold_build1_loc (loc, NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
65
        else
66
          return fold_build1_loc (loc, ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
67
      }
68
 
69
    case INTEGER_TYPE:
70
    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
71
    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
72
      {
73
        /* If the input precision differs from the target pointer type
74
           precision, first convert the input expression to an integer type of
75
           the target precision.  Some targets, e.g. VMS, need several pointer
76
           sizes to coexist so the latter isn't necessarily POINTER_SIZE.  */
77
        unsigned int pprec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
78
        unsigned int eprec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr));
79
 
80
        if (eprec != pprec)
81
          expr = fold_build1_loc (loc, NOP_EXPR,
82
                              lang_hooks.types.type_for_size (pprec, 0),
83
                              expr);
84
      }
85
 
86
      return fold_build1_loc (loc, CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
87
 
88
    default:
89
      error ("cannot convert to a pointer type");
90
      return convert_to_pointer (type, integer_zero_node);
91
    }
92
}
93
 
94
/* Avoid any floating point extensions from EXP.  */
95
tree
96
strip_float_extensions (tree exp)
97
{
98
  tree sub, expt, subt;
99
 
100
  /*  For floating point constant look up the narrowest type that can hold
101
      it properly and handle it like (type)(narrowest_type)constant.
102
      This way we can optimize for instance a=a*2.0 where "a" is float
103
      but 2.0 is double constant.  */
104
  if (TREE_CODE (exp) == REAL_CST && !DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
105
    {
106
      REAL_VALUE_TYPE orig;
107
      tree type = NULL;
108
 
109
      orig = TREE_REAL_CST (exp);
110
      if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (exp)) > TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node)
111
          && exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (float_type_node), &orig))
112
        type = float_type_node;
113
      else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (exp))
114
               > TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node)
115
               && exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (double_type_node), &orig))
116
        type = double_type_node;
117
      if (type)
118
        return build_real (type, real_value_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), orig));
119
    }
120
 
121
  if (!CONVERT_EXPR_P (exp))
122
    return exp;
123
 
124
  sub = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
125
  subt = TREE_TYPE (sub);
126
  expt = TREE_TYPE (exp);
127
 
128
  if (!FLOAT_TYPE_P (subt))
129
    return exp;
130
 
131
  if (DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (expt) != DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (subt))
132
    return exp;
133
 
134
  if (TYPE_PRECISION (subt) > TYPE_PRECISION (expt))
135
    return exp;
136
 
137
  return strip_float_extensions (sub);
138
}
139
 
140
 
141
/* Convert EXPR to some floating-point type TYPE.
142
 
143
   EXPR must be float, fixed-point, integer, or enumeral;
144
   in other cases error is called.  */
145
 
146
tree
147
convert_to_real (tree type, tree expr)
148
{
149
  enum built_in_function fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (expr);
150
  tree itype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
151
 
152
  /* Disable until we figure out how to decide whether the functions are
153
     present in runtime.  */
154
  /* Convert (float)sqrt((double)x) where x is float into sqrtf(x) */
155
  if (optimize
156
      && (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node)
157
          || TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)))
158
    {
159
      switch (fcode)
160
        {
161
#define CASE_MATHFN(FN) case BUILT_IN_##FN: case BUILT_IN_##FN##L:
162
          CASE_MATHFN (COSH)
163
          CASE_MATHFN (EXP)
164
          CASE_MATHFN (EXP10)
165
          CASE_MATHFN (EXP2)
166
          CASE_MATHFN (EXPM1)
167
          CASE_MATHFN (GAMMA)
168
          CASE_MATHFN (J0)
169
          CASE_MATHFN (J1)
170
          CASE_MATHFN (LGAMMA)
171
          CASE_MATHFN (POW10)
172
          CASE_MATHFN (SINH)
173
          CASE_MATHFN (TGAMMA)
174
          CASE_MATHFN (Y0)
175
          CASE_MATHFN (Y1)
176
            /* The above functions may set errno differently with float
177
               input or output so this transformation is not safe with
178
               -fmath-errno.  */
179
            if (flag_errno_math)
180
              break;
181
          CASE_MATHFN (ACOS)
182
          CASE_MATHFN (ACOSH)
183
          CASE_MATHFN (ASIN)
184
          CASE_MATHFN (ASINH)
185
          CASE_MATHFN (ATAN)
186
          CASE_MATHFN (ATANH)
187
          CASE_MATHFN (CBRT)
188
          CASE_MATHFN (COS)
189
          CASE_MATHFN (ERF)
190
          CASE_MATHFN (ERFC)
191
          CASE_MATHFN (FABS)
192
          CASE_MATHFN (LOG)
193
          CASE_MATHFN (LOG10)
194
          CASE_MATHFN (LOG2)
195
          CASE_MATHFN (LOG1P)
196
          CASE_MATHFN (LOGB)
197
          CASE_MATHFN (SIN)
198
          CASE_MATHFN (SQRT)
199
          CASE_MATHFN (TAN)
200
          CASE_MATHFN (TANH)
201
#undef CASE_MATHFN
202
            {
203
              tree arg0 = strip_float_extensions (CALL_EXPR_ARG (expr, 0));
204
              tree newtype = type;
205
 
206
              /* We have (outertype)sqrt((innertype)x).  Choose the wider mode from
207
                 the both as the safe type for operation.  */
208
              if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) > TYPE_PRECISION (type))
209
                newtype = TREE_TYPE (arg0);
210
 
211
              /* Be careful about integer to fp conversions.
212
                 These may overflow still.  */
213
              if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
214
                  && TYPE_PRECISION (newtype) < TYPE_PRECISION (itype)
215
                  && (TYPE_MODE (newtype) == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node)
216
                      || TYPE_MODE (newtype) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)))
217
                {
218
                  tree fn = mathfn_built_in (newtype, fcode);
219
 
220
                  if (fn)
221
                  {
222
                    tree arg = fold (convert_to_real (newtype, arg0));
223
                    expr = build_call_expr (fn, 1, arg);
224
                    if (newtype == type)
225
                      return expr;
226
                  }
227
                }
228
            }
229
        default:
230
          break;
231
        }
232
    }
233
  if (optimize
234
      && (((fcode == BUILT_IN_FLOORL
235
           || fcode == BUILT_IN_CEILL
236
           || fcode == BUILT_IN_ROUNDL
237
           || fcode == BUILT_IN_RINTL
238
           || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRUNCL
239
           || fcode == BUILT_IN_NEARBYINTL)
240
          && (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node)
241
              || TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)))
242
          || ((fcode == BUILT_IN_FLOOR
243
               || fcode == BUILT_IN_CEIL
244
               || fcode == BUILT_IN_ROUND
245
               || fcode == BUILT_IN_RINT
246
               || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRUNC
247
               || fcode == BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT)
248
              && (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)))))
249
    {
250
      tree fn = mathfn_built_in (type, fcode);
251
 
252
      if (fn)
253
        {
254
          tree arg = strip_float_extensions (CALL_EXPR_ARG (expr, 0));
255
 
256
          /* Make sure (type)arg0 is an extension, otherwise we could end up
257
             changing (float)floor(double d) into floorf((float)d), which is
258
             incorrect because (float)d uses round-to-nearest and can round
259
             up to the next integer.  */
260
          if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg)))
261
            return build_call_expr (fn, 1, fold (convert_to_real (type, arg)));
262
        }
263
    }
264
 
265
  /* Propagate the cast into the operation.  */
266
  if (itype != type && FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
267
    switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
268
      {
269
        /* Convert (float)-x into -(float)x.  This is safe for
270
           round-to-nearest rounding mode.  */
271
        case ABS_EXPR:
272
        case NEGATE_EXPR:
273
          if (!flag_rounding_math
274
              && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
275
            return build1 (TREE_CODE (expr), type,
276
                           fold (convert_to_real (type,
277
                                                  TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))));
278
          break;
279
        /* Convert (outertype)((innertype0)a+(innertype1)b)
280
           into ((newtype)a+(newtype)b) where newtype
281
           is the widest mode from all of these.  */
282
        case PLUS_EXPR:
283
        case MINUS_EXPR:
284
        case MULT_EXPR:
285
        case RDIV_EXPR:
286
           {
287
             tree arg0 = strip_float_extensions (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
288
             tree arg1 = strip_float_extensions (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
289
 
290
             if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
291
                 && FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
292
                 && DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (itype) == DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
293
               {
294
                  tree newtype = type;
295
 
296
                  if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) == SDmode
297
                      || TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) == SDmode
298
                      || TYPE_MODE (type) == SDmode)
299
                    newtype = dfloat32_type_node;
300
                  if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) == DDmode
301
                      || TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) == DDmode
302
                      || TYPE_MODE (type) == DDmode)
303
                    newtype = dfloat64_type_node;
304
                  if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) == TDmode
305
                      || TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) == TDmode
306
                      || TYPE_MODE (type) == TDmode)
307
                    newtype = dfloat128_type_node;
308
                  if (newtype == dfloat32_type_node
309
                      || newtype == dfloat64_type_node
310
                      || newtype == dfloat128_type_node)
311
                    {
312
                      expr = build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), newtype,
313
                                     fold (convert_to_real (newtype, arg0)),
314
                                     fold (convert_to_real (newtype, arg1)));
315
                      if (newtype == type)
316
                        return expr;
317
                      break;
318
                    }
319
 
320
                  if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) > TYPE_PRECISION (newtype))
321
                    newtype = TREE_TYPE (arg0);
322
                  if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) > TYPE_PRECISION (newtype))
323
                    newtype = TREE_TYPE (arg1);
324
                  /* Sometimes this transformation is safe (cannot
325
                     change results through affecting double rounding
326
                     cases) and sometimes it is not.  If NEWTYPE is
327
                     wider than TYPE, e.g. (float)((long double)double
328
                     + (long double)double) converted to
329
                     (float)(double + double), the transformation is
330
                     unsafe regardless of the details of the types
331
                     involved; double rounding can arise if the result
332
                     of NEWTYPE arithmetic is a NEWTYPE value half way
333
                     between two representable TYPE values but the
334
                     exact value is sufficiently different (in the
335
                     right direction) for this difference to be
336
                     visible in ITYPE arithmetic.  If NEWTYPE is the
337
                     same as TYPE, however, the transformation may be
338
                     safe depending on the types involved: it is safe
339
                     if the ITYPE has strictly more than twice as many
340
                     mantissa bits as TYPE, can represent infinities
341
                     and NaNs if the TYPE can, and has sufficient
342
                     exponent range for the product or ratio of two
343
                     values representable in the TYPE to be within the
344
                     range of normal values of ITYPE.  */
345
                  if (TYPE_PRECISION (newtype) < TYPE_PRECISION (itype)
346
                      && (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
347
                          || (TYPE_PRECISION (newtype) == TYPE_PRECISION (type)
348
                              && real_can_shorten_arithmetic (TYPE_MODE (itype),
349
                                                              TYPE_MODE (type))
350
                              && !excess_precision_type (newtype))))
351
                    {
352
                      expr = build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), newtype,
353
                                     fold (convert_to_real (newtype, arg0)),
354
                                     fold (convert_to_real (newtype, arg1)));
355
                      if (newtype == type)
356
                        return expr;
357
                    }
358
               }
359
           }
360
          break;
361
        default:
362
          break;
363
      }
364
 
365
  switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
366
    {
367
    case REAL_TYPE:
368
      /* Ignore the conversion if we don't need to store intermediate
369
         results and neither type is a decimal float.  */
370
      return build1 ((flag_float_store
371
                     || DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type)
372
                     || DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (itype))
373
                     ? CONVERT_EXPR : NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
374
 
375
    case INTEGER_TYPE:
376
    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
377
    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
378
      return build1 (FLOAT_EXPR, type, expr);
379
 
380
    case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
381
      return build1 (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
382
 
383
    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
384
      return convert (type,
385
                      fold_build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
386
                                   TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)), expr));
387
 
388
    case POINTER_TYPE:
389
    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
390
      error ("pointer value used where a floating point value was expected");
391
      return convert_to_real (type, integer_zero_node);
392
 
393
    default:
394
      error ("aggregate value used where a float was expected");
395
      return convert_to_real (type, integer_zero_node);
396
    }
397
}
398
 
399
/* Convert EXPR to some integer (or enum) type TYPE.
400
 
401
   EXPR must be pointer, integer, discrete (enum, char, or bool), float,
402
   fixed-point or vector; in other cases error is called.
403
 
404
   The result of this is always supposed to be a newly created tree node
405
   not in use in any existing structure.  */
406
 
407
tree
408
convert_to_integer (tree type, tree expr)
409
{
410
  enum tree_code ex_form = TREE_CODE (expr);
411
  tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
412
  unsigned int inprec = TYPE_PRECISION (intype);
413
  unsigned int outprec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
414
 
415
  /* An INTEGER_TYPE cannot be incomplete, but an ENUMERAL_TYPE can
416
     be.  Consider `enum E = { a, b = (enum E) 3 };'.  */
417
  if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
418
    {
419
      error ("conversion to incomplete type");
420
      return error_mark_node;
421
    }
422
 
423
  /* Convert e.g. (long)round(d) -> lround(d).  */
424
  /* If we're converting to char, we may encounter differing behavior
425
     between converting from double->char vs double->long->char.
426
     We're in "undefined" territory but we prefer to be conservative,
427
     so only proceed in "unsafe" math mode.  */
428
  if (optimize
429
      && (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
430
          || (long_integer_type_node
431
              && outprec >= TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node))))
432
    {
433
      tree s_expr = strip_float_extensions (expr);
434
      tree s_intype = TREE_TYPE (s_expr);
435
      const enum built_in_function fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (s_expr);
436
      tree fn = 0;
437
 
438
      switch (fcode)
439
        {
440
        CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_CEIL):
441
          /* Only convert in ISO C99 mode.  */
442
          if (!TARGET_C99_FUNCTIONS)
443
            break;
444
          if (outprec < TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)
445
              || (outprec == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)
446
                  && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)))
447
            fn = mathfn_built_in (s_intype, BUILT_IN_LCEIL);
448
          else if (outprec == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node)
449
                   && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
450
            fn = mathfn_built_in (s_intype, BUILT_IN_LLCEIL);
451
          break;
452
 
453
        CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_FLOOR):
454
          /* Only convert in ISO C99 mode.  */
455
          if (!TARGET_C99_FUNCTIONS)
456
            break;
457
          if (outprec < TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)
458
              || (outprec == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)
459
                  && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)))
460
            fn = mathfn_built_in (s_intype, BUILT_IN_LFLOOR);
461
          else if (outprec == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node)
462
                   && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
463
            fn = mathfn_built_in (s_intype, BUILT_IN_LLFLOOR);
464
          break;
465
 
466
        CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ROUND):
467
          if (outprec < TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)
468
              || (outprec == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)
469
                  && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)))
470
            fn = mathfn_built_in (s_intype, BUILT_IN_LROUND);
471
          else if (outprec == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node)
472
                   && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
473
            fn = mathfn_built_in (s_intype, BUILT_IN_LLROUND);
474
          break;
475
 
476
        CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT):
477
          /* Only convert nearbyint* if we can ignore math exceptions.  */
478
          if (flag_trapping_math)
479
            break;
480
          /* ... Fall through ...  */
481
        CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_RINT):
482
          if (outprec < TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)
483
              || (outprec == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)
484
                  && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)))
485
            fn = mathfn_built_in (s_intype, BUILT_IN_LRINT);
486
          else if (outprec == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node)
487
                   && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
488
            fn = mathfn_built_in (s_intype, BUILT_IN_LLRINT);
489
          break;
490
 
491
        CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_TRUNC):
492
          return convert_to_integer (type, CALL_EXPR_ARG (s_expr, 0));
493
 
494
        default:
495
          break;
496
        }
497
 
498
      if (fn)
499
        {
500
          tree newexpr = build_call_expr (fn, 1, CALL_EXPR_ARG (s_expr, 0));
501
          return convert_to_integer (type, newexpr);
502
        }
503
    }
504
 
505
  /* Convert (int)logb(d) -> ilogb(d).  */
506
  if (optimize
507
      && flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
508
      && !flag_trapping_math && !flag_errno_math && flag_finite_math_only
509
      && integer_type_node
510
      && (outprec > TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)
511
          || (outprec == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)
512
              && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))))
513
    {
514
      tree s_expr = strip_float_extensions (expr);
515
      tree s_intype = TREE_TYPE (s_expr);
516
      const enum built_in_function fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (s_expr);
517
      tree fn = 0;
518
 
519
      switch (fcode)
520
        {
521
        CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOGB):
522
          fn = mathfn_built_in (s_intype, BUILT_IN_ILOGB);
523
          break;
524
 
525
        default:
526
          break;
527
        }
528
 
529
      if (fn)
530
        {
531
          tree newexpr = build_call_expr (fn, 1, CALL_EXPR_ARG (s_expr, 0));
532
          return convert_to_integer (type, newexpr);
533
        }
534
    }
535
 
536
  switch (TREE_CODE (intype))
537
    {
538
    case POINTER_TYPE:
539
    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
540
      if (integer_zerop (expr))
541
        return build_int_cst (type, 0);
542
 
543
      /* Convert to an unsigned integer of the correct width first, and from
544
         there widen/truncate to the required type.  Some targets support the
545
         coexistence of multiple valid pointer sizes, so fetch the one we need
546
         from the type.  */
547
      expr = fold_build1 (CONVERT_EXPR,
548
                          lang_hooks.types.type_for_size
549
                            (TYPE_PRECISION (intype), 0),
550
                          expr);
551
      return fold_convert (type, expr);
552
 
553
    case INTEGER_TYPE:
554
    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
555
    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
556
    case OFFSET_TYPE:
557
      /* If this is a logical operation, which just returns 0 or 1, we can
558
         change the type of the expression.  */
559
 
560
      if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (ex_form) == tcc_comparison)
561
        {
562
          expr = copy_node (expr);
563
          TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
564
          return expr;
565
        }
566
 
567
      /* If we are widening the type, put in an explicit conversion.
568
         Similarly if we are not changing the width.  After this, we know
569
         we are truncating EXPR.  */
570
 
571
      else if (outprec >= inprec)
572
        {
573
          enum tree_code code;
574
          tree tem;
575
 
576
          /* If the precision of the EXPR's type is K bits and the
577
             destination mode has more bits, and the sign is changing,
578
             it is not safe to use a NOP_EXPR.  For example, suppose
579
             that EXPR's type is a 3-bit unsigned integer type, the
580
             TYPE is a 3-bit signed integer type, and the machine mode
581
             for the types is 8-bit QImode.  In that case, the
582
             conversion necessitates an explicit sign-extension.  In
583
             the signed-to-unsigned case the high-order bits have to
584
             be cleared.  */
585
          if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))
586
              && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
587
                  != GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))))
588
            code = CONVERT_EXPR;
589
          else
590
            code = NOP_EXPR;
591
 
592
          tem = fold_unary (code, type, expr);
593
          if (tem)
594
            return tem;
595
 
596
          tem = build1 (code, type, expr);
597
          TREE_NO_WARNING (tem) = 1;
598
          return tem;
599
        }
600
 
601
      /* If TYPE is an enumeral type or a type with a precision less
602
         than the number of bits in its mode, do the conversion to the
603
         type corresponding to its mode, then do a nop conversion
604
         to TYPE.  */
605
      else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
606
               || outprec != GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
607
        return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type,
608
                       convert (lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode
609
                                (TYPE_MODE (type), TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)),
610
                                expr));
611
 
612
      /* Here detect when we can distribute the truncation down past some
613
         arithmetic.  For example, if adding two longs and converting to an
614
         int, we can equally well convert both to ints and then add.
615
         For the operations handled here, such truncation distribution
616
         is always safe.
617
         It is desirable in these cases:
618
         1) when truncating down to full-word from a larger size
619
         2) when truncating takes no work.
620
         3) when at least one operand of the arithmetic has been extended
621
         (as by C's default conversions).  In this case we need two conversions
622
         if we do the arithmetic as already requested, so we might as well
623
         truncate both and then combine.  Perhaps that way we need only one.
624
 
625
         Note that in general we cannot do the arithmetic in a type
626
         shorter than the desired result of conversion, even if the operands
627
         are both extended from a shorter type, because they might overflow
628
         if combined in that type.  The exceptions to this--the times when
629
         two narrow values can be combined in their narrow type even to
630
         make a wider result--are handled by "shorten" in build_binary_op.  */
631
 
632
      switch (ex_form)
633
        {
634
        case RSHIFT_EXPR:
635
          /* We can pass truncation down through right shifting
636
             when the shift count is a nonpositive constant.  */
637
          if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
638
              && tree_int_cst_sgn (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) <= 0)
639
            goto trunc1;
640
          break;
641
 
642
        case LSHIFT_EXPR:
643
          /* We can pass truncation down through left shifting
644
             when the shift count is a nonnegative constant and
645
             the target type is unsigned.  */
646
          if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
647
              && tree_int_cst_sgn (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) >= 0
648
              && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
649
              && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST)
650
            {
651
              /* If shift count is less than the width of the truncated type,
652
                 really shift.  */
653
              if (tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), TYPE_SIZE (type)))
654
                /* In this case, shifting is like multiplication.  */
655
                goto trunc1;
656
              else
657
                {
658
                  /* If it is >= that width, result is zero.
659
                     Handling this with trunc1 would give the wrong result:
660
                     (int) ((long long) a << 32) is well defined (as 0)
661
                     but (int) a << 32 is undefined and would get a
662
                     warning.  */
663
 
664
                  tree t = build_int_cst (type, 0);
665
 
666
                  /* If the original expression had side-effects, we must
667
                     preserve it.  */
668
                  if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
669
                    return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, expr, t);
670
                  else
671
                    return t;
672
                }
673
            }
674
          break;
675
 
676
        case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
677
          {
678
            tree arg0 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type);
679
            tree arg1 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), type);
680
 
681
            /* Don't distribute unless the output precision is at least as big
682
               as the actual inputs and it has the same signedness.  */
683
            if (outprec >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
684
                && outprec >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
685
                /* If signedness of arg0 and arg1 don't match,
686
                   we can't necessarily find a type to compare them in.  */
687
                && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
688
                    == TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
689
                /* Do not change the sign of the division.  */
690
                && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))
691
                    == TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
692
                /* Either require unsigned division or a division by
693
                   a constant that is not -1.  */
694
                && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
695
                    || (TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST
696
                        && !integer_all_onesp (arg1))))
697
              goto trunc1;
698
            break;
699
          }
700
 
701
        case MAX_EXPR:
702
        case MIN_EXPR:
703
        case MULT_EXPR:
704
          {
705
            tree arg0 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type);
706
            tree arg1 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), type);
707
 
708
            /* Don't distribute unless the output precision is at least as big
709
               as the actual inputs.  Otherwise, the comparison of the
710
               truncated values will be wrong.  */
711
            if (outprec >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
712
                && outprec >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
713
                /* If signedness of arg0 and arg1 don't match,
714
                   we can't necessarily find a type to compare them in.  */
715
                && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
716
                    == TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1))))
717
              goto trunc1;
718
            break;
719
          }
720
 
721
        case PLUS_EXPR:
722
        case MINUS_EXPR:
723
        case BIT_AND_EXPR:
724
        case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
725
        case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
726
        trunc1:
727
          {
728
            tree arg0 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type);
729
            tree arg1 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), type);
730
 
731
            if (outprec >= BITS_PER_WORD
732
                || TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION (outprec, inprec)
733
                || inprec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
734
                || inprec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
735
              {
736
                /* Do the arithmetic in type TYPEX,
737
                   then convert result to TYPE.  */
738
                tree typex = type;
739
 
740
                /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types
741
                   so use an integer type that will hold the values.  */
742
                if (TREE_CODE (typex) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
743
                  typex = lang_hooks.types.type_for_size
744
                    (TYPE_PRECISION (typex), TYPE_UNSIGNED (typex));
745
 
746
                /* But now perhaps TYPEX is as wide as INPREC.
747
                   In that case, do nothing special here.
748
                   (Otherwise would recurse infinitely in convert.  */
749
                if (TYPE_PRECISION (typex) != inprec)
750
                  {
751
                    /* Don't do unsigned arithmetic where signed was wanted,
752
                       or vice versa.
753
                       Exception: if both of the original operands were
754
                       unsigned then we can safely do the work as unsigned.
755
                       Exception: shift operations take their type solely
756
                       from the first argument.
757
                       Exception: the LSHIFT_EXPR case above requires that
758
                       we perform this operation unsigned lest we produce
759
                       signed-overflow undefinedness.
760
                       And we may need to do it as unsigned
761
                       if we truncate to the original size.  */
762
                    if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))
763
                        || (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
764
                            && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
765
                                || ex_form == LSHIFT_EXPR
766
                                || ex_form == RSHIFT_EXPR
767
                                || ex_form == LROTATE_EXPR
768
                                || ex_form == RROTATE_EXPR))
769
                        || ex_form == LSHIFT_EXPR
770
                        /* If we have !flag_wrapv, and either ARG0 or
771
                           ARG1 is of a signed type, we have to do
772
                           PLUS_EXPR, MINUS_EXPR or MULT_EXPR in an unsigned
773
                           type in case the operation in outprec precision
774
                           could overflow.  Otherwise, we would introduce
775
                           signed-overflow undefinedness.  */
776
                        || ((!TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
777
                             || !TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
778
                            && ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) * 2u
779
                                 > outprec)
780
                                || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) * 2u
781
                                    > outprec))
782
                            && (ex_form == PLUS_EXPR
783
                                || ex_form == MINUS_EXPR
784
                                || ex_form == MULT_EXPR)))
785
                      typex = unsigned_type_for (typex);
786
                    else
787
                      typex = signed_type_for (typex);
788
                    return convert (type,
789
                                    fold_build2 (ex_form, typex,
790
                                                 convert (typex, arg0),
791
                                                 convert (typex, arg1)));
792
                  }
793
              }
794
          }
795
          break;
796
 
797
        case NEGATE_EXPR:
798
        case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
799
          /* This is not correct for ABS_EXPR,
800
             since we must test the sign before truncation.  */
801
          {
802
            tree typex;
803
 
804
            /* Don't do unsigned arithmetic where signed was wanted,
805
               or vice versa.  */
806
            if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
807
              typex = unsigned_type_for (type);
808
            else
809
              typex = signed_type_for (type);
810
            return convert (type,
811
                            fold_build1 (ex_form, typex,
812
                                         convert (typex,
813
                                                  TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))));
814
          }
815
 
816
        case NOP_EXPR:
817
          /* Don't introduce a
818
             "can't convert between vector values of different size" error.  */
819
          if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == VECTOR_TYPE
820
              && (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
821
                  != GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))))
822
            break;
823
          /* If truncating after truncating, might as well do all at once.
824
             If truncating after extending, we may get rid of wasted work.  */
825
          return convert (type, get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type));
826
 
827
        case COND_EXPR:
828
          /* It is sometimes worthwhile to push the narrowing down through
829
             the conditional and never loses.  A COND_EXPR may have a throw
830
             as one operand, which then has void type.  Just leave void
831
             operands as they are.  */
832
          return fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
833
                              VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
834
                              ? TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)
835
                              : convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
836
                              VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)))
837
                              ? TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)
838
                              : convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)));
839
 
840
        default:
841
          break;
842
        }
843
 
844
      return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
845
 
846
    case REAL_TYPE:
847
      return build1 (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, type, expr);
848
 
849
    case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
850
      return build1 (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
851
 
852
    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
853
      return convert (type,
854
                      fold_build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
855
                                   TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)), expr));
856
 
857
    case VECTOR_TYPE:
858
      if (!tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
859
        {
860
          error ("can't convert between vector values of different size");
861
          return error_mark_node;
862
        }
863
      return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
864
 
865
    default:
866
      error ("aggregate value used where an integer was expected");
867
      return convert (type, integer_zero_node);
868
    }
869
}
870
 
871
/* Convert EXPR to the complex type TYPE in the usual ways.  */
872
 
873
tree
874
convert_to_complex (tree type, tree expr)
875
{
876
  tree subtype = TREE_TYPE (type);
877
 
878
  switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
879
    {
880
    case REAL_TYPE:
881
    case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
882
    case INTEGER_TYPE:
883
    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
884
    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
885
      return build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, type, convert (subtype, expr),
886
                     convert (subtype, integer_zero_node));
887
 
888
    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
889
      {
890
        tree elt_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
891
 
892
        if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (subtype))
893
          return expr;
894
        else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_EXPR)
895
          return fold_build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, type,
896
                              convert (subtype, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
897
                              convert (subtype, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
898
        else
899
          {
900
            expr = save_expr (expr);
901
            return
902
              fold_build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, type,
903
                           convert (subtype,
904
                                    fold_build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
905
                                                 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)),
906
                                                 expr)),
907
                           convert (subtype,
908
                                    fold_build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR,
909
                                                 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)),
910
                                                 expr)));
911
          }
912
      }
913
 
914
    case POINTER_TYPE:
915
    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
916
      error ("pointer value used where a complex was expected");
917
      return convert_to_complex (type, integer_zero_node);
918
 
919
    default:
920
      error ("aggregate value used where a complex was expected");
921
      return convert_to_complex (type, integer_zero_node);
922
    }
923
}
924
 
925
/* Convert EXPR to the vector type TYPE in the usual ways.  */
926
 
927
tree
928
convert_to_vector (tree type, tree expr)
929
{
930
  switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
931
    {
932
    case INTEGER_TYPE:
933
    case VECTOR_TYPE:
934
      if (!tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
935
        {
936
          error ("can't convert between vector values of different size");
937
          return error_mark_node;
938
        }
939
      return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
940
 
941
    default:
942
      error ("can't convert value to a vector");
943
      return error_mark_node;
944
    }
945
}
946
 
947
/* Convert EXPR to some fixed-point type TYPE.
948
 
949
   EXPR must be fixed-point, float, integer, or enumeral;
950
   in other cases error is called.  */
951
 
952
tree
953
convert_to_fixed (tree type, tree expr)
954
{
955
  if (integer_zerop (expr))
956
    {
957
      tree fixed_zero_node = build_fixed (type, FCONST0 (TYPE_MODE (type)));
958
      return fixed_zero_node;
959
    }
960
  else if (integer_onep (expr) && ALL_SCALAR_ACCUM_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (type)))
961
    {
962
      tree fixed_one_node = build_fixed (type, FCONST1 (TYPE_MODE (type)));
963
      return fixed_one_node;
964
    }
965
 
966
  switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
967
    {
968
    case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
969
    case INTEGER_TYPE:
970
    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
971
    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
972
    case REAL_TYPE:
973
      return build1 (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
974
 
975
    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
976
      return convert (type,
977
                      fold_build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
978
                                   TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)), expr));
979
 
980
    default:
981
      error ("aggregate value used where a fixed-point was expected");
982
      return error_mark_node;
983
    }
984
}

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