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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /><link rel="next" href="bk01ix01.html" title="Index" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01ix01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.gfdl-1.2"></a>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</h2></div></div></div><p>
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Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation,
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<abbr class="abbrev">Inc.</abbr> 51 Franklin <abbr class="abbrev">St</abbr>, Fifth Floor,
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Boston, <abbr class="abbrev">MA</abbr> 02110-1301 <abbr class="abbrev">USA</abbr>. Everyone is permitted to copy and
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distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is
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not allowed.
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</p><h2><a id="fdl-1-preamble"></a>
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0. PREAMBLE
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</h2><p>
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The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
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functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure
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everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or
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without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
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Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to
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get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
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modifications made by others.
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</p><p>
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This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
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the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements
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the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for
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free software.
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</p><p>
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We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
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software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program
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should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software
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does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used
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for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is
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published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for
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works whose purpose is instruction or reference.</p><h2><a id="fdl-1-definitions"></a>
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1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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</h2><p>
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This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
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contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
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distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
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world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work
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under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any
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such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
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addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or
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distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright
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law.
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</p><p>
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A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
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Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications
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and/or translated into another language.
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</p><p>
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A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
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Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
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authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related
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matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall
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subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a
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Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship
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could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with
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related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or
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political position regarding them.
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</p><p>
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The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are
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designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says
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that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not
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fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be
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designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant
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Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then
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there are none.
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</p><p>
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The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as
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Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the
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Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at
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most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
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</p><p>
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A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
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represented in a format whose specification is available to the general
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public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with
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generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint
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programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that
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is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a
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variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in
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an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup,
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has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by
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readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used
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for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is
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called "Opaque".
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</p><p>
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Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII
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without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML
|
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using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML,
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PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
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transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
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include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
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proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
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processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
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HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output
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purposes only.
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|
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</p><p>
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|
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The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus
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such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this
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License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which
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do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the
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most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of
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the body of the text.
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</p><p>
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A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
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either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
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translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific
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section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
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"Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section
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when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled
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XYZ" according to this definition.
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</p><p>
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The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
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states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
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|
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License,
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but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that
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these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the
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meaning of this License.
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</p><h2><a id="VerbatimCopying"></a>
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2. VERBATIM COPYING
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</h2><p>
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You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
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commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright
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notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the
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Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
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conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical
|
| 124 |
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measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the
|
| 125 |
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copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in
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exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies
|
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|
you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
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|
|
</p><p>
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You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
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may publicly display copies.
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|
|
</p><h2><a id="QuantityCopying"></a>
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|
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3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
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|
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</h2><p>
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If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
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printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
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Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
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copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts:
|
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Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back
|
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|
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cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the
|
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publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title
|
| 141 |
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with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
|
| 142 |
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other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to
|
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the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy
|
| 144 |
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these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
|
| 145 |
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respects.
|
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</p><p>
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If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
|
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you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the
|
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actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
|
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</p><p>
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If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
|
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than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy
|
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along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
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computer-network location from which the general network-using public has
|
| 155 |
|
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access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete
|
| 156 |
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Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the
|
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latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
|
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distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent
|
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copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
|
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year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or
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through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
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</p><p>
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It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
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Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
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them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
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Document.
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</p><h2><a id="Modifications"></a>
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4. MODIFICATIONS
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</h2><p>
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You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the
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conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the
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Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version
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filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and
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modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it.
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In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
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</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="A"><li class="listitem">
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Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
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from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which
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should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the
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Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the
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original publisher of that version gives permission.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
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responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
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Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
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Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
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unless they release you from this requirement.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified
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Version, as the publisher.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
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the other copyright notices.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
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giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
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terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
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and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Include an unaltered copy of this License.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
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to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
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publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
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there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
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stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
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given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
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Version as stated in the previous sentence.
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
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public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the
|
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network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was
|
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based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit
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a network location for a work that was published at least four years
|
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before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the
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version it refers to gives permission.
|
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</li><li class="listitem">
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For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
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the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
|
| 224 |
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substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
|
| 225 |
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dedications given therein.
|
| 226 |
|
|
</li><li class="listitem">
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|
|
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in
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|
|
their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are
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not considered part of the section titles.
|
| 230 |
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be
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included in the Modified Version.
|
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</li><li class="listitem">
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Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or
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to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
|
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</li><li class="listitem">
|
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Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
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</li></ol></div><p>
|
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If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices
|
| 240 |
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that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the
|
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Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections
|
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as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant
|
| 243 |
|
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Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be
|
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distinct from any other section titles.
|
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</p><p>
|
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You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
|
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nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for
|
| 248 |
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example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by
|
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an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
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| 250 |
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</p><p>
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| 251 |
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You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
|
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|
|
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of
|
| 253 |
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|
Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text
|
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|
and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made
|
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by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the
|
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same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same
|
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entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
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replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher
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that added the old one.
|
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</p><p>
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| 261 |
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|
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
|
| 262 |
|
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permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply
|
| 263 |
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endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
| 264 |
|
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</p><h2><a id="Combining"></a>
|
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5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
|
| 266 |
|
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</h2><p>
|
| 267 |
|
|
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
|
| 268 |
|
|
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions,
|
| 269 |
|
|
provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections
|
| 270 |
|
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of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as
|
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Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that
|
| 272 |
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you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
|
| 273 |
|
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</p><p>
|
| 274 |
|
|
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
|
| 275 |
|
|
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
|
| 276 |
|
|
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
|
| 277 |
|
|
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
|
| 278 |
|
|
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
|
| 279 |
|
|
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the
|
| 280 |
|
|
section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of
|
| 281 |
|
|
the combined work.
|
| 282 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
| 283 |
|
|
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in
|
| 284 |
|
|
the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History";
|
| 285 |
|
|
likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any
|
| 286 |
|
|
sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled
|
| 287 |
|
|
"Endorsements".
|
| 288 |
|
|
</p><h2><a id="Collections"></a>
|
| 289 |
|
|
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
| 290 |
|
|
</h2><p>
|
| 291 |
|
|
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
|
| 292 |
|
|
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
|
| 293 |
|
|
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
|
| 294 |
|
|
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
|
| 295 |
|
|
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
|
| 296 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
| 297 |
|
|
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
|
| 298 |
|
|
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
|
| 299 |
|
|
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other
|
| 300 |
|
|
respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
|
| 301 |
|
|
</p><h2><a id="Aggregation"></a>
|
| 302 |
|
|
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
|
| 303 |
|
|
</h2><p>
|
| 304 |
|
|
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and
|
| 305 |
|
|
independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
|
| 306 |
|
|
distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting
|
| 307 |
|
|
from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the
|
| 308 |
|
|
compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the
|
| 309 |
|
|
Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the
|
| 310 |
|
|
other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of
|
| 311 |
|
|
the Document.
|
| 312 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
| 313 |
|
|
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies
|
| 314 |
|
|
of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire
|
| 315 |
|
|
aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket
|
| 316 |
|
|
the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers
|
| 317 |
|
|
if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on
|
| 318 |
|
|
printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
|
| 319 |
|
|
</p><h2><a id="Translation"></a>
|
| 320 |
|
|
8. TRANSLATION
|
| 321 |
|
|
</h2><p>
|
| 322 |
|
|
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute
|
| 323 |
|
|
translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing
|
| 324 |
|
|
Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from
|
| 325 |
|
|
their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all
|
| 326 |
|
|
Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant
|
| 327 |
|
|
Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the
|
| 328 |
|
|
license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided
|
| 329 |
|
|
that you also include the original English version of this License and the
|
| 330 |
|
|
original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a
|
| 331 |
|
|
disagreement between the translation and the original version of this
|
| 332 |
|
|
License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
|
| 333 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
| 334 |
|
|
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
|
| 335 |
|
|
"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its
|
| 336 |
|
|
Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
|
| 337 |
|
|
</p><h2><a id="fdl-1-termination"></a>
|
| 338 |
|
|
9. TERMINATION
|
| 339 |
|
|
</h2><p>
|
| 340 |
|
|
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
|
| 341 |
|
|
expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy,
|
| 342 |
|
|
modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
|
| 343 |
|
|
automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties
|
| 344 |
|
|
who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not
|
| 345 |
|
|
have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full
|
| 346 |
|
|
compliance.
|
| 347 |
|
|
</p><h2><a id="FutureRevisions"></a>
|
| 348 |
|
|
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
|
| 349 |
|
|
</h2><p>
|
| 350 |
|
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
|
| 351 |
|
|
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be
|
| 352 |
|
|
similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
| 353 |
|
|
address new problems or concerns. See <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/" target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</a>.
|
| 354 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
| 355 |
|
|
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If
|
| 356 |
|
|
the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
|
| 357 |
|
|
"or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the
|
| 358 |
|
|
terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later
|
| 359 |
|
|
version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software
|
| 360 |
|
|
Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this
|
| 361 |
|
|
License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the
|
| 362 |
|
|
Free Software Foundation.
|
| 363 |
|
|
</p><h2><a id="HowToUse"></a>
|
| 364 |
|
|
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
|
| 365 |
|
|
</h2><p>
|
| 366 |
|
|
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
|
| 367 |
|
|
License in the document and put the following copyright and license
|
| 368 |
|
|
notices just after the title page:
|
| 369 |
|
|
</p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
| 370 |
|
|
Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
|
| 371 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
| 372 |
|
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
| 373 |
|
|
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
|
| 374 |
|
|
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
|
| 375 |
|
|
Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A
|
| 376 |
|
|
copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
|
| 377 |
|
|
Documentation License".
|
| 378 |
|
|
</p></blockquote></div><p>
|
| 379 |
|
|
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
|
| 380 |
|
|
replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
|
| 381 |
|
|
</p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
| 382 |
|
|
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
|
| 383 |
|
|
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
|
| 384 |
|
|
</p></blockquote></div><p>
|
| 385 |
|
|
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
|
| 386 |
|
|
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
|
| 387 |
|
|
situation.
|
| 388 |
|
|
</p><p>
|
| 389 |
|
|
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
| 390 |
|
|
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
|
| 391 |
|
|
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their
|
| 392 |
|
|
use in free software.
|
| 393 |
|
|
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01ix01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix D.
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| 394 |
|
|
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
|
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|
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